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Scientific Name

Common Name

Family

Genus

Specimens

Photo(s)

Infraspecies

Infraspecies Author

Ecology

Native

Endemic

DEP

EPPC1

EPPC2

Global Rank Comment

Growth Habit

Nature Serve

NWI

Plant Notes

Species

Species Author

State Rank Comment

Status State

Status US

Taxon Notes

USDA Symbol

WAP

Accepted Name

Urochloa adspersa

DOMINICAN SIGNALGRASS

POACEAE

Urochloa

adspersa

(Trin.)R.D.Webster

Accepted Name

Urochloa arizonica

ARIZONA SIGNALGRASS

POACEAE

Urochloa

arizonica

(Scribn. & Merr.)Morrone & Zuloaga

Accepted Name

Urochloa arrecta

TANNERGRASS

POACEAE

Urochloa

FAC

arrecta

(Hack. ex T.Durand & Schinz)Morrone & Zuloaga

Accepted Name

Urochloa brizantha

PALISADEGRASS

POACEAE

Urochloa

brizantha

(Hochst. ex A.Rich.)R.D.Webster

Accepted Name

Urochloa distachyos

TROPICAL SIGNALGRASS

POACEAE

Urochloa

UPL

The name U. subquadripara has often been applied to material in Florida (e.g. FNA, vol. 25), its distinction from U. distachya has oft been questioned. Sosef (2016) chose to recognize only U. distachya, with the other as synonym, observing "an almost continuous grade" between the alleged forms.

distachyos

(L.)T.Q.Nguyen

Accepted Name

Urochloa fusca var. reticulata

BROWNTOP SIGNALGRASS

POACEAE

Urochloa

var. reticulata

(Torr.)B.F.Hansen & Wunderlin

FACU

fusca

(Sw.)B.F.Hansen & Wunderlin

Accepted Name

Urochloa humidicola

KORONIVIA GRASS

POACEAE

Urochloa

humidicola

(Rendle)Morrone & Zuloaga

Accepted Name

Urochloa maxima

GUINEAGRASS

POACEAE

Urochloa

FAC

Based on morphology this species was moved to Urochloa by Webster (1987) which is supported by DNA studies (Salariato et al. 2010; Delfini et al. 2023; Masters et al. 2024). This species is often placed in the genus Megathyrsus (Simon & Jacobs 2003), which is relatively deeply nested in a broader Urochloa clade. Webster (1987: 242) wrote "The compound branching pattern of the primary branches is the only basis for placing this species in Panicum. It has numerous spikelet, vegetative and anatomical characteristics in common with other species of Urochloa (as defined here) and its transfer is taxonomically essential."

maxima

(Jacq.)R.D.Webster

Accepted Name

Urochloa mutica

PARAGRASS

POACEAE

Urochloa

FACW

mutica

(Forssk.) T.Q.Nguyen

Accepted Name

Urochloa piligera

HAIRY SIGNALGRASS; WATTLE SIGNALGRASS

POACEAE

Urochloa

piligera

(F.Muell. ex Benth.)R.D.Webster

Accepted Name

Urochloa plantaginea

CREEPING SIGNALGRASS; PLANTAIN SIGNALGRASS

POACEAE

Urochloa

FAC

plantaginea

(Link)R.D.Webster

Accepted Name

Urochloa platyphylla

BROADLEAF SIGNALGRASS

POACEAE

Urochloa

FAC

platyphylla

(Munro ex C.Wright)R.D.Webster

Accepted Name

Urochloa ramosa

BROWNTOP MILLET; DIXIE SIGNALGRASS

POACEAE

Urochloa

FACU

ramosa

(L.)T.Q.Nguyen

Accepted Name

Urochloa texana

TEXAS SIGNALGRASS; TEXAS MILLET

POACEAE

Urochloa

texana

(Buckley)R.D.Webster

Listed Status:	(Florida):Source - Plants in the Preservation of Native Flora of Florida Act. Chapter 5B-40, Florida Administrative Code. 1998, amended.
Endangered:	A species of plants native to the state that are in imminent danger of extinction within the state, the survival of which is unlikely if the causes of a decline in the number of plants continue, and includes all species determined to be endangered or threatened pursuant to the Federal Endangered Species Act of 1973, as amended.
Threatened:	Listed as Threatened Plants in the Preservation of Native Flora of Florida Act. Defined as species of plants native to the state that are in rapid decline in the number of plants within the state, but which have not so decreased in such number as to cause them to be endangered.

Listed Status: US	(U.S.) Source - List of Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants under the provisions of the Endangered Species Act of 1973, as amended.
Endangered:	Any species which is in danger of extinction throughout all or a significant portion of its range.
Threatened:	Any species which is likely to become an endangered species within the foreseeable future throughout all or a significant portion of its range.

AD:	Adaptive Species. Plant species designated as FAC or Upland by DEP, but commonly seen in the transition zone in limited numbers.
D:	Deep Species. Plant species commonly found in the deep zone, and designated either FAC or OBL by DEP.
OD:	Outer Deep Species. Plant species commonly found in the outer deep zone, and designated either FACW or OBL by DEP.
T:	Transition Species. Plant species commonly found in the transition zone, and designated either FACW or OBL by DEP.
U:	Upland Species. Plant species that are not expected to be seen in wetlands.

OBL:	Obligate wetland. Occurs almost always under natural conditions in wetlands.
FACW:	Facultative Wetland. Usually occurs in wetlands, but occasionally found in non-wetlands
FAC:	Facultative. equally likely to occur in wetlands or non-wetlands.

OBL:	Obligate Wetland. Occurs almost always (estimated probability 99%) under natural conditions in wetlands.
FACW:	Facultative Wetland. Usually occurs in wetlands (estimated probability 67%-99%), but occasionally found in non-wetlands.
FAC:	Facultative. Equally likely to occur in wetlands or non-wetlands (estimated probability 34%-66%).
FACU:	Facultative Upland. Usually occurs in non-wetlands (estimated probability 67%-99%), but occasionally found in wetlands (estimated probability 1%-33%).