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Scientific Name

Common Name

Family

Genus

Specimens

Photo(s)

Infraspecies

Infraspecies Author

Ecology

Native

Endemic

DEP

EPPC1

EPPC2

Global Rank Comment

Growth Habit

Nature Serve

NWI

Plant Notes

Species

Species Author

State Rank Comment

Status State

Status US

Taxon Notes

USDA Symbol

WAP

Accepted Name

Smilax auriculata

EARLEAF GREENBRIER

SMILACACEAE

Smilax

FACU

auriculata

Walter

Accepted Name

Smilax bona-nox

SAW GREENBRIER

SMILACACEAE

Smilax

FAC

bona-nox

Accepted Name

Smilax ecirrhata

UPRIGHT CARRIONFLOWER

SMILACACEAE

Smilax

Though originally published as "ecirrhata", the epithet is sometimes changed to "ecirrata".

ecirrhata

S.Watson

Accepted Name

Smilax glauca

CAT GREENBRIER; WILD SARSAPARILLA

SMILACACEAE

Smilax

FAC

glauca

Walter

Accepted Name

Smilax havanensis

EVERGLADES GREENBRIER

SMILACACEAE

Smilax

Florida material is here maintained under S. havanensis s.lat. following Holmes (in FNA, vol. 26). Smilax gracilior was stated to be endemic to Cuba and the Bahamas, characterized by chartaceous leaves with 3-5(-7) thin primary veins (Ferrufino-Acosta 2010), but simultaneously Florida specimens were annotated as S. gracilior.

havanensis

Jacq.

Threatened-State

Accepted Name

Smilax lasioneuron

BLUERIDGE CARRIONFLOWER

SMILACACEAE

Smilax

Though originally published as "lasioneuron", the epithet is often changed to "lasioneura".

lasioneuron

Hook.

Accepted Name

Smilax laurifolia

LAUREL GREENBRIER; BAMBOO VINE

SMILACACEAE

Smilax

FACW

laurifolia

Accepted Name

Smilax pumila

SARSAPARILLA VINE

SMILACACEAE

Smilax

UPL

pumila

Walter

Accepted Name

Smilax rotundifolia

BULLBRIER; ROUNDLEAF GREENBRIER

SMILACACEAE

Smilax

FAC

rotundifolia

Accepted Name

Smilax smallii

JACKSON VINE; LANCELEAF GREENBRIER

SMILACACEAE

Smilax

FACU

smallii

Morong

Accepted Name

Smilax tamnoides

BRISTLY GREENBRIER; HOGBRIER

SMILACACEAE

Smilax

FAC

The earlier name Smilax tamnoides is sometimes preferred for this species (Fernald 1944; FNA, vol. 26), while S. hispida is commonly preferred (Clausen 1951; Wilbur 2003). The thorns depicted in the type illustration of S. tamnoides appear anomalous for this species: https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/126524#page/225/mode/1up

tamnoides

Accepted Name

Smilax walteri

CORAL GREENBRIER

SMILACACEAE

Smilax

OBL

walteri

Pursh

Listed Status:	(Florida):Source - Plants in the Preservation of Native Flora of Florida Act. Chapter 5B-40, Florida Administrative Code. 1998, amended.
Endangered:	A species of plants native to the state that are in imminent danger of extinction within the state, the survival of which is unlikely if the causes of a decline in the number of plants continue, and includes all species determined to be endangered or threatened pursuant to the Federal Endangered Species Act of 1973, as amended.
Threatened:	Listed as Threatened Plants in the Preservation of Native Flora of Florida Act. Defined as species of plants native to the state that are in rapid decline in the number of plants within the state, but which have not so decreased in such number as to cause them to be endangered.

Listed Status: US	(U.S.) Source - List of Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants under the provisions of the Endangered Species Act of 1973, as amended.
Endangered:	Any species which is in danger of extinction throughout all or a significant portion of its range.
Threatened:	Any species which is likely to become an endangered species within the foreseeable future throughout all or a significant portion of its range.

AD:	Adaptive Species. Plant species designated as FAC or Upland by DEP, but commonly seen in the transition zone in limited numbers.
D:	Deep Species. Plant species commonly found in the deep zone, and designated either FAC or OBL by DEP.
OD:	Outer Deep Species. Plant species commonly found in the outer deep zone, and designated either FACW or OBL by DEP.
T:	Transition Species. Plant species commonly found in the transition zone, and designated either FACW or OBL by DEP.
U:	Upland Species. Plant species that are not expected to be seen in wetlands.

OBL:	Obligate wetland. Occurs almost always under natural conditions in wetlands.
FACW:	Facultative Wetland. Usually occurs in wetlands, but occasionally found in non-wetlands
FAC:	Facultative. equally likely to occur in wetlands or non-wetlands.

OBL:	Obligate Wetland. Occurs almost always (estimated probability 99%) under natural conditions in wetlands.
FACW:	Facultative Wetland. Usually occurs in wetlands (estimated probability 67%-99%), but occasionally found in non-wetlands.
FAC:	Facultative. Equally likely to occur in wetlands or non-wetlands (estimated probability 34%-66%).
FACU:	Facultative Upland. Usually occurs in non-wetlands (estimated probability 67%-99%), but occasionally found in wetlands (estimated probability 1%-33%).