Contains 4 accepted taxa overall.
Characteristics
Classification
Citation
PSYCHOTRIA Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. 10. 906, 929, 1364. 1759, nom. cons. vs. Myrstiphyllum P. Browne 1756, et vs. Psychotrophum P. Browne 1756.
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TYPE: Psychotria asiatica Linnaeus
Species
Scientific Name | Common Name | Herbarium Specimens | Status | Photos |
---|---|---|---|---|
Psychotria ligustrifolia | BAHAMA WILD COFFEE | Native Endangered-State FAC (DEP) | ||
Psychotria nervosa | WILD COFFEE | Native FAC (DEP) | ||
Psychotria punctata | DOTTED WILD COFFEE | Not Native FAC (DEP) | ||
Psychotria tenuifolia | SHORTLEAF WILD COFFEE | Native FAC (DEP) |
Identification Key
1. Leaf blade broadly rounded to widely acute at the apex, sometimes with an abrupt acumen, with scattered dark dots visible on the lower surface (hosting symbiotic bacteria)
1. Leaf blade narrowly acute and becoming acuminate at the apex, without scattered dots on the lower surface
2
2. Plant densely hispid-puberulent, especially along the veins of the lower leaf surface, with stiff hairs to 0.1 mm, without domatia; leaf blades typically glaucous bluish green; flowering June-October
2. Plant glabrate to moderately pilose, especially pilose with wavy hairs 0.3--0.7 mm long around vein axils of the lower leaf surface (domatia); leaf blades typically lustrous light to dark green; flowering mostly March-July, less often in other months
3
3. Leaf blades green to dark green, the veins flat or slightly impressed relative to the upper surface, tertiary veins obscure on the lower surface; calyx lobes conspicuous
3. Leaf blades light green to green, the veins impressed relative to the upper surface, tertiary veins conspicuous on the lower surface; calyx lobes inconspicuous, minute
Genus Synonyms
Synonym | Full Citation | Basionym | Type |
---|---|---|---|
Antherura | Antherura Loureiro, Fl. Cochinch. 96, 143. 1790. | TYPE: Antherura rubra Loureiro | |
Apomuria | Apomuria Bremekamp, Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Tweede Sect., ser. 2. 54(5): 88. 1963. | TYPE: Apomuria mollis Bremekamp | |
Aucubaephyllum | Aucubaephyllum Ahlburg, Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 36: 113. 1878. | TYPE: Aucubaephyllum lioukiense Ahlburg | |
Callicocca | Callicocca Schreber, Gen. Pl. 126. 1789. | TYPE: Non designatus. | |
Calycodendron | Calycodendron A. C. Smith, Bernice P. Bishop Mus. Bull. 141: 154. 1936. | TYPE: Calycodendron pubiflorum (A. Gray) A. C. Smith (Calycosia pubiflora A. Gray) | |
Camptopus | Camptopus Hooker f., Bot. Mag. 95: t. 5755. 1869. | TYPE: Camptopus mannii Hooker f. | |
Cephaelis | Cephaelis Swartz, Prodr. 3, 45. 1788, nom. cons. vs. Carapichea Aublet 1775, et vs. Evea Aublet 1775, et vs. Tapogomea Aublet 1775. | TYPE: Cephaelis muscosa (Jacquin) Swartz, typ. cons. (Morinda muscosa Jacquin) | |
Coddingtonia | Coddingtonia S. Bowdich, in T. E. Bowdich, Exc. Madeira 260. 1825. | TYPE: Coddingtonia parasitica S. Bowdich 1825. | |
Cremocarpon | Cremocarpon Boivin ex Baillon, Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris 1: 192. 1879. | TYPE: Cremocarpon boivinianum Baillon 1880. | |
Delpechia | Delpechia Montrouzier, Mém. Acad. Roy. Sci. Lyon, Sect. Sci., ser. 2. 10: 221. 1860. | TYPE: Non designatus. | |
Douarrea | Douarrea Montrouzier, Mém. Acad. Roy. Sci. Lyon, Sect. Sci., ser. 2. 10: 222. 1860. | TYPE: Non designatus. | |
Eumorphanthus | Eumorphanthus A. C. Smith, Bernice P. Bishop Mus. Bull. 141: 157, f. 81. 1936. | TYPE: Eumorphanthus fragrans A. C. Smith | |
Galvania | Galvania Vandelli, Fl. Lusit. Bras. Spec. 15, t. 1(7). 1788. | TYPE: Galvania vellozii Schultes 1819. | |
Gamotopea | Gamotopea Bremekamp, Recueil Trav. Bot. Neerl. 31: 293. 1934. | TYPE: Gamotopea purpurea (Aublet) Bremekamp (Tapogomea purpurea Aublet) | |
Grumilea | Grumilea Gaertner, Fruct. Sem. Pl. 1: 138, t. 28. 1788. | TYPE: Grumilea nigra Gaertner | |
Hylacium | Hylacium Palisot de Beauvois, Fl. Oware 2: 83, pl. 113. 1819. | TYPE: Hylacium owariense Palisot de Beauvois 1819. | |
Mapouria | Mapouria Aublet, Hist. Pl. Guiane 175, t. 67. 1775. | TYPE: Mapouria guianensis Aublet | |
Megalopus | Megalopus K. Schumann, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 28: 490. 1900. | TYPE: Megalopus goetzei K. Schumann | |
Myrstiphylla | Myrstiphylla Rafinesque, Sylva Tellur. 148. 1838. | TYPE: Myrstiphylla rigida Rafinesque 1838. (Psychotria myrstiphyllum Swartz 1788.) = Myrstiphyllum P. Browne 1756. | |
Myrstiphyllum | Myrstiphyllum P. Browne, Civ. Nat. Hist. Jamaica 152. 1756, nom. rej. vs. Psychotria Linnaeus 1759. | TYPE: Psychotria myrstiphyllum Swartz | |
Naletonia | Naletonia Bremekamp, Recueil Trav. Bot. Neerl. 31; 284. 1934. | TYPE: Naletonia violacea (Aublet) Bremekamp (Nonatelia violacea Aublet) | |
Petagomoa | Petagomoa Bremekamp, Recueil Trav. Bot. Neerl. 31: 294. 1934. | TYPE: Petagomoa hirta (Miquel) Bremekamp (Cephaelis hirta Miquel) | |
Pleureia | Pleureia Rafinesque, Sylva Tellur. 147. 1838. | TYPE: Pleureia compressa Rafinesque, nom. illegit. (Psychotria calycina Kunth) | |
Polyozus | Polyozus Loureiro, Fl. Cochinch. 63, 74. 1790. | TYPE: Non designatus. | |
Psathura | Psathura Commerson ex Jussieu, Gen. Pl. 206. 1789. | TYPE: Psathura borbonica J. F. Gmelin 1791. | |
Psychotrophum | Psychotrophum P. Browne, Civ. Nat. Hist. Jamaica 160. 1756, nom. rej. vs. Psychotria Linnaeus 1759. | TYPE: Non designatus. | |
Pyragra | Pyragra Bremekamp, Candollea 16: 174. 1958. | TYPE: Pyragra obtusifolia Bremekamp 1958. | |
Straussia | Straussia (de Candolle) A. Gray, Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts. 4: 42. 1860. | BASIONYM: Coffea Linnaeus, sect. Straussia de Candolle, Prodr. 4: 502. 1830. | TYPE: Non designatus. |
Suteria | Suteria de Candolle, Prodr. 4: 536. 1830. | TYPE: Suteria calycina (Lindley) de Candolle (Cephaelis calycina Lindley) | |
Tapogomea | Tapogomea Aublet, Hist. Pl. Guiane 157, t. 60-63. 1775, nom. rej. vs. Cephaelis Swartz 1788. | TYPE: Tapogomea violacea Aublet | |
Trevirania | Trevirania Heynhold, Alph. Aufz. Gew. 736. 1847, non Roth 1810. | TYPE: Trevirania calycina (Lindley) Heynhold 1847. (Cephaelis calycina Lindley 1821.) = Suteria de Candolle 1830. | |
Trigonopyren | Trigonopyren Bremekamp, Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2. 54(5): 105. 1963. | TYPE: Trigonopyren pauciflorus Bremekamp 1963. | |
Uragoga | Uragoga Baillon, Adansonia 12: 323. 1879. | TYPE: Non designatus. |