Characteristics
Monocots
Corallorhiza wisteriana Conrad
SPRING CORALROOT
**
In Florida, this mycoheterotrophic species has been found to derive its nutrients primarily from the ectomycorrhizal fungi Russula cf. amoenolens and R. cf. pectinatoides. Similar populations in the western USA and Mexico utilize different fungi (Thelephoraceae) and may be treated as a different species (Freudenstein & Barrett 2014).
Native
UPL (NWPL)
**
Classification
Citation
CORALLORHIZA WISTERIANA Conrad, J. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 6: 145. 1829.
**
PENNSYLVANIA: Philadelphia Co.: Wissahickon, 3 May 1828, Wister s.n. (holotype: PH).
Species Distribution Map
Based on vouchered plant specimens from wild populations. Cultivated occurrences are not mapped. Click on a county to display its name.
Source
County
Herbaria
Literature Citation (If Applicable)
Alachua
FLAS
Bay
FSU
Brevard
USF
Citrus
USF
Columbia
FLAS
Dixie
FLAS
Duval
FLAS
Flagler
USF
Gadsden
FSU
Gilchrist
FLAS
Synonyms
Synonym
Full Citation
Basionym
Type
Corallorhiza elliptica
Corallorhiza elliptica Schlechter, Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 36(Abt. 2): 410. 1918.
TYPE: MEXICO: Without data Enclich 1244 (neotype: AMES). Neotypified by Freudenstein, Harvard Pap. Bot. 10: 17. 1997.
Corallorhiza fimbriata
Corallorhiza fimbriata Schlechter, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 21: 339. 1925.
TYPE: MEXICO: Without data, 1921, Reiche 41 (holotype: B(destroyed)); MEXICO: Without data (neotype: Schlechter, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 59: pl. 59(236). 1931). Neotypified by Freudenstein, Harvard Pap. Bot. 10: 17. 1997.
Corallorhiza hortensis
Corallorhiza hortensis Suksdorf, Werdenda 1: 18. 1927.
TYPE: WASHINGTON: Klickitat Co.: Bingen, 30 Apr 1924, Suksdorf 11647 (holotype: WS; isotype: AMES fragm).
Corallorhiza punctata
Corallorhiza punctata A. Richard & Galeotti, Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., ser. 3. 3: 19. 1845.
TYPE: MEXICO: Chiapas: Ciudad Real, Mar, Linden 1233 (lectotype: W; isolectotype: W). Lectotypified by Freudenstein, Harvard Pap. Bot. 10: 15. 1997.
Corallorhiza wisteriana forma albolabia
Corallorhiza wisteriana Conrad, forma albolabia P. M. Brown, in P. M. Brown et al., N. Amer. Native Orchid J. 1: 9. 1995.
TYPE: FLORIDA: Levy Co.: Without locality, Feb 1970 (holotype: Luer, Native Orchids United States t. 93(2). 1975).
Corallorhiza wisteriana forma albolabia
Corallorhiza wisteriana Conrad, forma albolabia P. M. Brown, N. Amer. Native Orchid J. 1: 9. 1995.
TYPE: FLORIDA: Levy Co.: Without data, Feb 1970 (holotype: Luer, Native Orch. United States pl. 93(3). 1975).
Corallorhiza wisteriana forma cooperi
Corallorhiza wisteriana Conrad, forma cooperi P. M. Brown, N. Amer. Native Orchid J. 10: 22. 2004.
TYPE: FLORIDA: Marion Co.: Ocala National Forest, 14 Feb 2004, Phot. Brown s.n. (holotype: N. Amer. Native Orchid J. 10: 25, f. 2. 2004).
Corallorhiza wisteriana forma rubra
Corallorhiza wisteriana Conrad, forma rubra P. M. Brown, N. Amer. Native Orchid J. 6: 62. 2000.
TYPE: FLORIDA: Marion Co.: Southwest 110th Street, 24 Jan 2000, Brown 20124 (holotype: FLAS).
Neottia punctata
Neottia punctata (A. Richard & Galeotti) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 674. 1891.
BASIONYM: Corallorhiza puncata A. Richard & Galeotti 1845.
Specimens and Distribution
Click on an Accession Number to view additional details about the specimen.
Counties listed:
Range of years during which specimens were collected:
Accession No.
Country
State
County
Collection Date
Collector & Collection No
Notes
Image
No specimens found
Plant Photos
