Rosa palustris

Distribution Map: Based on vouchered plant specimens from wild populations. Cultivated occurrences are not mapped. View county names by placing the cursor over the map.

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Family:	ROSACEAE
Species:	Rosa palustris Marshall
Common Name:	SWAMP ROSE
Status:	Native, OBL (DEP), OBL (NWPL)
Specimen:	View details of USF Herbarium specimens

** Not applicable or data not available.

Classification

Division
Class
Sub Class
Order	ROSALES
Family	ROSACEAE
Genus	Rosa
Species	Rosa palustris Marshall - SWAMP ROSE

Citation

Citation	ROSA PALUSTRIS Marshall, Arbust. Amer. 135. 1785.
Basionym:	**
Type:	Without data, Smith Herb., Hort. 1812: 901-904 (neotype: LINN). Neotypified by W. H. Lewis et al., Novon 22: 38. 2012.

** Not applicable or data not available.

Source

County	Herbaria	Literature Citation (If Applicable)
Alachua	FLAS
Bay	FSU
Citrus	USF
Clay	USF
Columbia	USF
Dixie	USF
Duval	FLAS
Flagler	USF
Franklin	FSU
Gilchrist	USF
Hamilton	USF
Hernando	USF
Hillsborough	USF
Holmes	FSU
Jackson	FSU
Jefferson	USF
Lafayette	FLAS
Lake	FLAS
Leon	USF
Levy	USF
Liberty	FSU
Marion	USF
Nassau	PIHG
Pasco	USF
Pinellas	USF
Polk	USF
Putnam	FLAS
St. Johns	USF
Sumter	USF
Taylor	USF
Union	FLAS
Volusia	FLAS
Wakulla	USF

Synonyms

– Denotes synonyms that are applicable to the state. Show these synonyms only

Synonym	Full Citation	Basionym	Type
Rosa floridana	Rosa floridana Rydberg ex Small, Shrubs Florida 27, 133. 1913.		TYPE: FLORIDA: Duval Co.: Near Jacksonville, 10 May & 2 Nov 1894, Curtiss 4754 (holotype: NY).
Rosa lancifolia	Rosa lancifolia Small, Fl. S.E. U.S. 527, 1331. 1903.		TYPE: FLORIDA: Lake Co.: Vicinity of Eustis, 16-25 Aug 1894, Nash 1693 (holotype: NY).
Rosa carolina var. sepalorevelata	Rosa carolina Linnaeus, var. sepalorevelata Schuette, Proc. Amer. Assoc. Advancem. Sci. 46: 279. 1898.		TYPE: WISCONSIN: Brown Co.: Ashwaubenon woods, 15 Jul 1894, Schuette s.n. (lectotype: GH; isolectotype: US). Lectotypified by W. H. Lewis, et al., Novon 22: 38. 2012.
Rosa cinnamomea var. gemella	Rosa cinnamomea Linnaeus, var. gemella (Willdenow) Seringe, in de Candolle, Prodr. 2: 605. 1825.	BASIONYM: Rosa gemella Willdenow 1809.
Rosa dasistema	Rosa dasistema Rafinesque, Ann. Gen. Sci. Phys. 5: 219. 1820.
Rosa gemella	Rosa gemella Willdenow, Enum. Pl. 1: 544. 1809.		TYPE: Without data, Herb. Hort. Berol. 9835 (neotype: B-W). Neotypified by W. H. Lewis et al., Novon 22: 38. 2012.
Rosa palustris var. dasistema	Rosa palustris Marshall, var. dasistema (Rafinesque) E. J. Palmer & Steyermark, Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 22: 571. 1935.	BASIONYM: Rosa dasistema Rafinesque 1820.
Rosa palustris var. sepalorevelata	Rosa palustris Marshall, var. sepalorelevata (Schuette) Erlanson, Rhodora 30: 110. 1928.	BASIONYM: Rosa carolina Linnaeus, var. sepalorelevata Schuette 1898.
Rosa pensylvanica	Rosa pensylvanica Michaux, Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 296. 1803, non Wangenheim 1787.		TYPE: "Pensylvaniae et Novae Angliae", without data, Michaux s.n. (lectotype: P-MICH 322029). Lectoytpified by W. H. Lewis et al., Novon 22: 38. 2012.

Specimens

Country	State	County	Date	Specimen	Notes
USA	Florida	Pinellas Co.	20 Nov 1975	J. E. Poppleton 695
USA	Florida	Pasco Co.	30 Nov 1978	T. F. Rochow s.n.
USA	Florida	Pasco Co.	16 Jun 1961	O. K. Lakela 24249
USA	Florida	Pasco Co.	14 Jun 1975	P. Genelle 2114
USA	Florida	Lake Co.	16 May 1979	R. Daubenmire s.n.
USA	Florida	Hernando Co.	20 May 1973	P. Genelle 1789
USA	Florida	Columbia Co.	29 May 1992	B. J. Herring 773
USA	Florida	Citrus Co.	07 May 1958	G. R. Cooley 6247
USA	Florida	Marion Co.	04 May 1979	B. F. Hansen 5446
USA	Florida	Flagler Co.	25 Oct 2002	C. Slaughter 13616
USA	Florida	Dixie Co.	10 May 1926	J. K. Small 12883
USA	Florida	Clay Co.	31 May 1981	R. P. Sauleda 5451
USA	Florida	Sumter Co.	06 May 1973	P. Genelle 1820
USA	Florida	Polk Co.	03 May 1961	G. R. Cooley 8270
USA	Florida	St. Johns Co.	16 Apr 2012	W. D. Longbottom 16854
USA	Florida	Taylor Co.	11 May 2013	D. H. Williams 3644
USA	Florida	Pasco Co.	20 Apr 1960	G. R. Cooley 7278
USA	Florida	Citrus Co.	09 Jun 1983	N. L. Mawhinney 181
USA	Florida	Hernando Co.	28 Jan 2009	E. Gandy WW0076
USA	Florida	Levy Co.	27 Apr 1959	G. R. Cooley 6579
USA	Florida	Sumter Co.	23 Apr 1980	T. F. Rochow s.n.
USA	Florida	Gilchrist Co.	10 May 1981	R. P. Wunderlin 9025
USA	Florida	Citrus Co.	20 Apr 1979	R. Lassiter 733
USA	Florida	Hernando Co.	26 Apr 1971	P. Genelle 712
USA	Florida	Hillsborough Co.	02 Jun 1964	V. Ducey 114
USA	Florida	Hillsborough Co.	02 Jun 1964	V. Ducey 114
USA	Florida	St. Johns Co.	16 Apr 1982	D. S. Correll 53705-B
USA	Florida	Pinellas Co.	04 May 1994	R. P. Wunderlin 10408
USA	Florida	Levy Co.	13 May 1984	M. E. Schmid A-384
USA	Florida	Hernando Co.	14 Jul 1958	R. K. Godfrey 57226
USA	Florida	Leon Co.	Jun 1980	A. L. Collier s.n.
USA	Florida	Wakulla Co.		R. Giles s.n.
USA	Florida	Gilchrist Co.	25 Oct 1985	B. F. Hansen 10920
USA	Florida	Sumter Co.	02 Aug 1984	N. L. Mawhinney s.n.
USA	Florida	Polk Co.	03 Apr 2008	J. M. Kunzer 2318
USA	Florida	Hernando Co.	14 Jul 1958	R. Kral 7317
USA	Florida	Marion Co.	24 Jul 1985	B. F. Hansen 10452
USA	Florida	Marion Co.	18 Jul 1975	S. T. Cooper 731
USA	Florida	Hernando Co.	27 Jun 1958	R. Kral 7087
USA	Florida	Hernando Co.	14 Jul 1958	R. K. Godfrey 57226
USA	Florida	Pasco Co.	22 Jul 1980	A.G. Shuey 2409
USA	Florida	Jefferson Co.	25 May 2014	S. Myers 1310
USA	Florida	Hamilton Co.	27 Dec 2014	S. Myers 1597
USA	Virginia	Clarke Co.	s.d.	W. H. Lewis 2430	CULTIVATED.
USA	Virginia	Clarke Co.	s.d.	W. H. Lewis 2423	CULTIVATED.
USA	Illinois	DeKalb Co.	02 Jul 2006	P. D. Sorensen 06-44	CULTIVATED. From a root cutting obtained from the Natural Garden (St. Charles, Illinois) to make a determination; original source not known.
USA	South Carolina	Marion Co.	11 Jun 1977	D. W. Crewz 1044
USA	South Carolina	Greenville Co.	24 Jun 1997	A. B. Pittman 06249704
USA	North Carolina	Nash Co.	12 Jul 1956	H. E. Ahles 16771
USA	Alabama	Madison Co.	29 Sep 2001	K. Francl 229
USA	North Carolina	Beaufort Co.	07 Jun 1968	M. C. Helms 1186
USA	South Carolina	Georgetown Co.	15 Jun 1988	S. R. Hill 19604
USA	Mississippi	Marshall Co.	12 Jul 1956	J. D. Ray, Jr. 6850
USA	Illinois	Lawrence Co.	07 Jun 2012	S. R. Hill 38966
Canada	Quebec Prov.	Argenteuil Co.	14 Oct 1949	Fr. Rolland-Germain 2621
USA	Maine	Kennebec Co.	25 Sep 1896	M. L. Fernald s.n.
Canada	Quebec Prov.	Argenteuil Co.	06 Aug 1947	Fr. Rolland-Germain 7115
Canada	Quebec	Missisquoi Co.	27 Sep 1947	Fr. Rolland-Germain 7114
Canada	Quebec Prov.	Pontiac Co.	02 Jul 1968	J. Pinder-Moss 002-360-768
USA	Kentucky	Laurel Co.	26 Jun 1993	R. L. Mears AQ-32	Common Name: Swamp Rose.
USA	Illinois	Alexander Co.	22 Sep 1999	S. R. Hill 32088
USA	Virginia	Essex Co.	24 Jul 1976	Miller & Stanley s.n.
USA	Massachusetts	Bristol Co.	09 Jul 1923	A. W. Cheever s.n.
USA	Massachusetts		1885	M. Rodman s.n.	Common Name: Swamp Rose.

Listed Status: Florida

Listed Status:	(Florida):Source - Plants in the Preservation of Native Flora of Florida Act. Chapter 5B-40, Florida Administrative Code. 1998, amended.
Endangered:	A species of plants native to the state that are in imminent danger of extinction within the state, the survival of which is unlikely if the causes of a decline in the number of plants continue, and includes all species determined to be endangered or threatened pursuant to the Federal Endangered Species Act of 1973, as amended.
Threatened:	Listed as Threatened Plants in the Preservation of Native Flora of Florida Act. Defined as species of plants native to the state that are in rapid decline in the number of plants within the state, but which have not so decreased in such number as to cause them to be endangered.

Listed Status: US

Listed Status: US	(U.S.) Source - List of Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants under the provisions of the Endangered Species Act of 1973, as amended.
Endangered:	Any species which is in danger of extinction throughout all or a significant portion of its range.
Threatened:	Any species which is likely to become an endangered species within the foreseeable future throughout all or a significant portion of its range.

WAP: Wetland AssessmentProcedure

Wetland Assessment Procedure (WAP): Source - Southwest Florida Water Management District, Wetland Assessment Procedure Instruction Manual for Isolated Wetlands (March 2005).

AD:	Adaptive Species. Plant species designated as FAC or Upland by DEP, but commonly seen in the transition zone in limited numbers.
D:	Deep Species. Plant species commonly found in the deep zone, and designated either FAC or OBL by DEP.
OD:	Outer Deep Species. Plant species commonly found in the outer deep zone, and designated either FACW or OBL by DEP.
T:	Transition Species. Plant species commonly found in the transition zone, and designated either FACW or OBL by DEP.
U:	Upland Species. Plant species that are not expected to be seen in wetlands.

ANY - WAP critieria is not taken into consideration
Yes - Show results with WAP designations
No - Show results without WAP designations

FISC: Florida Invasive Species Council

FISC:

Source - Florida Invasive Species Council's 2017 List of Florida's Most Invasive Species

Category I - Species that are invading and disrupting native plant communities in Florida. This definition does not rely on the economic severity or geographic range of the problem, but on the documented ecological damage caused.

Category II - Species that have shown a potential to disrupt native plant communities. These species may become ranked as Category I, but have not yet demonstrated disruption of natural Florida communities.

DEP: Department of Environmental Protection

Wetland Status, Department of Environmental Regulation (DEP): Source - Delineation of the Landward Extent of Wetlands and Surface Waters, Chapter 62-340, Florida Administrative Code. 1994.

OBL:	Obligate wetland. Occurs almost always under natural conditions in wetlands.
FACW:	Facultative Wetland. Usually occurs in wetlands, but occasionally found in non-wetlands
FAC:	Facultative. equally likely to occur in wetlands or non-wetlands.

NWPL: National Wetland Plant List

National Wetland Plant List (NWPL): Source - Lichvar, R.W., M. Butterwick, N.C. Melvin, and W.N. Kirchner. 2014. The National Wetland Plant List: 2014 Update of Wetland Ratings. Phytoneuron 2014-41: 1-42.

OBL:	Obligate Wetland. Occurs almost always (estimated probability 99%) under natural conditions in wetlands.
FACW:	Facultative Wetland. Usually occurs in wetlands (estimated probability 67%-99%), but occasionally found in non-wetlands.
FAC:	Facultative. Equally likely to occur in wetlands or non-wetlands (estimated probability 34%-66%).
FACU:	Facultative Upland. Usually occurs in non-wetlands (estimated probability 67%-99%), but occasionally found in wetlands (estimated probability 1%-33%).
UPL:	Obligate Upland. Occurs in wetlands in another region, but occurs almost always (estimated probability 99%) under natural conditions in non-wetlands in the regions specified.

Persisting

Identifying species that appear as waifs or only periodically appear in the flora for a few seasons.

Any - Persisting critieria is not taken into consideration
Yes - Show results with a Persisting value of Y
No - Show results without Persisting value of N

Duration

Annual:	Plants that perform their entire lifecycle within a single growing season. All roots, stems, and leaves die at the end of the growing season. Over wintering seeds allow the next generation to appear.
Biennial:	A plant that is typically vegetative its first year and blooms the following season. Once it has bloomed and set seed, the plant dies. Garlic mustard is an example of a biennial.
Perennial:	These plants live for three or more seasons. Many perennials may not be mature enough to bloom during its first year. Perennial wildflowers re-grow each season from overwinter root material.

Category

Vascular:	Any of various plants that have the vascular tissues xylem and phloem. The vascular plants include all seed-bearing plants (the gymnosperms and angiosperms) and the pteridophytes (including the ferns, lycophytes, and horsetails). Also called tracheophyte.
Bryophyte:	A large group of seedless green plants including the mosses, liverworts, and hornworts. Bryophytes lack the specialized tissues xylem and phloem that circulate water and dissolved nutrients in the vascular plants. Bryophytes generally live on land but are mostly found in moist environments, for they have free-swimming sperm that require water for transport. In contrast to the vascular plants, the gametophyte (haploid) generation of bryophytes constitutes the larger plant form, while the small sporophyte (diploid) generation grows on or within the gametophyte and depends upon it for nutrition.
Lichen:	The mutualistic symbiotic association of a fungus with an alga or a cyanobacterium, or both. The fungal component of a lichen absorbs water and nutrients from the surroundings and provides a suitable environment for the alga or cyanobacterium. These live protected among the dense fungal hyphae and produce carbohydrates for the fungus by photosynthesis. Owing to this partnership, lichens can thrive in harsh environments such as mountaintops and polar regions. The more familiar lichens grow slowly as crusty patches, but lichens are found in a variety of forms, such as the tall, plantlike reindeer moss. The association between the different organisms in a lichen is so close that lichens are routinely referred to as a single organism, and scientists classify lichens using the name of the fungal component.

(Definitions from: American Heritage Science Dictionary)

Growth Habit

Intro paragraph to be provided by New York.

Vine:	DESCRIPTION TO BE PROVIDED BY NEW YORK.
Shrub:	DESCRIPTION TO BE PROVIDED BY NEW YORK.
Tree:	DESCRIPTION TO BE PROVIDED BY NEW YORK.
Et cetera:	DESCRIPTION TO BE PROVIDED BY NEW YORK.

State Rank

This numeric rank provides the relative rarity for each species based on a scale from 1 (very rare) to 5 (common). These ranks carry no legal status.

S1 - Typically 5 or fewer occurrences, very few remaining individuals, acres, or miles of stream, or some factor of its biology making it especially vulnerable in the state.
S2 - Typically 6 to 20 occurrences, few remaining individuals, acres, or miles of stream, or factors demonstrably making it very vulnerable in the state.
S3 - Typically 21 to 100 occurrences, limited acreage, or miles of stream in the state.
S4 - Apparently secure in the state.
S5 - Demonstrably secure in the state.
SE - State exotic or non-native.
SH - Historically known from the state, but not seen in the past 15 years.
SNA - Species for which a rank is not applicable. This is mainly those species which are now excluded from flora for various reasons.
SNR - Not yet ranked.
SX - Apparently extirpated from the state.

Global Rank

Each species' global rank is determined by NatureServe. These ranks carry no legal weight. The global rank reflects the species worldwide rarity.

G1 - Critically imperiled globally because of extreme rarity (5 or fewer occurrences), or very few remaining acres, or miles of stream) or especially vulnerable to extinction because of some factor of its biology.
G2 - Imperiled globally because of rarity (6 - 20 occurrences, or few remaining acres, or miles of stream) or very vulnerable to extinction throughout its range because of other factors.
G3 - Imperiled globally because of rarity (6 - 20 occurrences, or few remaining acres, or miles of stream) or very vulnerable to extinction throughout its range because of other factors.
G4 - Imperiled globally because of rarity (6 - 20 occurrences, or few remaining acres, or miles of stream) or very vulnerable to extinction throughout its range because of other factors.
G5 - Demonstrably secure globally, though it may be quite rare in parts of its range, especially at the periphery.
GH - Historically known, with the expectation that it might be rediscovered.
GNA - Species for which a rank is not applicable. NatureServe does not typically rank hybrid species.
GNR - Not yet ranked.
GX - Species believed to be extinct.

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Filter by County - Counties to Exclude - ANY versus ALL

Any - An Any search will combine the list of counties to exclude with a Boolean Or. Plant species returned will not be found within at least one of the selected counties.
All - An All search will combine the list of counties to exclude with a Boolean And. Plant species returned will not be found within any of the selected counties.

Associated Ecological Communities

View a List of All Ecological Communities

For more information, contact: Richard Wunderlin or Bruce Hansen, Alan Franck, or Karla Alvarado

Web Development: USF Water Institute

A member of the University of South Florida family of PlantAtlas.org websites

Citation Information:

Wunderlin, R. P., B. F. Hansen, A. R. Franck, and F. B. Essig. 2024. Atlas of Florida Plants (http://florida.plantatlas.usf.edu/). [S. M. Landry and K. N. Campbell (application development), USF Water Institute.] Institute for Systematic Botany, University of South Florida, Tampa.

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Definition: Vouchered Specimen

A voucher specimen is a pressed and thoroughly dried plant sample deposited in a herbarium, and is intended to be a permanent record supporting research purposes. A voucher may be a record of a plant's occurrence in a particular area, or a specific example of a plant used in a scientific investigation.

Proper vouchers display all the necessary attributes for complete identification of the plant, and are to be accompanied by accurate locality, habitat, collection time, and collector data.

Only plant populations vouchered by specimens deposited in Index Herbariorum http://sweetgum.nybg.org/science/ih/ recognized herbaria are represented on this map.