Ophioglossum petiolatum

Distribution Map: Based on vouchered plant specimens from wild populations. Cultivated occurrences are not mapped. View county names by placing the cursor over the map.

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Family:	OPHIOGLOSSACEAE
Species:	Ophioglossum petiolatum Hook.
Common Name:	STALKED ADDER'S-TONGUE
Status:	Native, FAC (NWPL)
Specimen:	View details of USF Herbarium specimens

** Not applicable or data not available.

Classification

Division
Class
Sub Class
Order	OPHIOGLOSSALES
Family	OPHIOGLOSSACEAE
Genus	Ophioglossum
Species	Ophioglossum petiolatum Hook. - STALKED ADDER'S-TONGUE

Citation

Citation	OPHIOGLOSSUM PETIOLATUM Hooker, Exot. Fl. 1: t. 56. 1823.
Basionym:	**
Type:	Antilles, cult. in England, without data (holotype: K).

** Not applicable or data not available.

Source

County	Herbaria	Literature Citation (If Applicable)
Alachua	FLAS
Bay	FLAS
Bradford	FLAS
Brevard	USF
Broward	USF
Citrus	USF
Clay	USF
Collier	USF
Columbia	USF
Duval	USF
Escambia	FLAS
Flagler	USF
Franklin	FSU
Gadsden	FSU
Gulf	FLAS
Hardee	FLAS
Hernando	USF
Highlands	FLAS
Hillsborough	USF
Indian River	FLAS
Jackson	FSU
Jefferson	FSU
Lake	USF
Lee	USF
Leon	FSU
Levy	USF
Liberty	FTG
Madison	FSU
Manatee	USF
Marion	FLAS
Martin	USF
Nassau	USF
Okaloosa	FLAS
Orange	PIHG
Palm Beach	FTG
Pasco	FLAS
Pinellas	USF
Polk	USF
Putnam	USF
Santa Rosa	FSU
Sarasota	USF
Seminole	USF
St. Johns	USF
St. Lucie	FLAS
Sumter	USF
Suwannee	USF
Taylor	FLAS
Union	USF
Volusia	USF
Wakulla	FSU

Synonyms

– Denotes synonyms that are applicable to the state. Show these synonyms only

Synonym	Full Citation	Basionym	Type
Ophioglossum floridanum	Ophioglossum floridanum E. P. St. John, Amer. Fern J. 26: 53, f. 1. 1936.		TYPE: FLORIDA: Alachua Co.: 8 mi. S of Gainesville, 19 Apr 1935, St. John & St. John s.n. (holotype: NY).
Ophioglossum floridanum forma favosum	Ophioglossum floridanum E. P. St. John, forma favosum E. P. St. John, Amer. Fern J. 26: 54, f. 2. 1936.		TYPE: FLORIDA: Alachua Co.: 8 mi. S of Gainesville, 8 May 1935, St. John s.n. (holotype: NY).
Ophioglossum floridanum forma reticulosum	Ophioglossum floridanum E. P. St. John, forma reticulosum E. P. St. John, Amer. Fern J. 26: 55, f. 3. 1936.		TYPE: FLORIDA: Citrus Co.: Abandoned claypit near Weedis Landing Bridge, E of Floral City, 15 Jan 1936, St. John s.n. (holotype: NY).
Ophioglossum cognatum	Ophioglossum cognatum C. Presl, Suppl. Tent. Pterid. 53. 1845.		TYPE: INDIA: Bengal: Calcutta,
Ophioglossum cumingianum	Ophioglossum cumingianum C. Presl, Suppl. Tent. Pterid. 52. 1845.		TYPE: PHILIPPINES: Corregidor, Manila Bay, s.d., Cuming 284 (holotype: ?; isotype: GH).
Ophioglossum elongatum	Ophioglossum elongatum A. Cunningham, Companion Bot. Mag. 2: 361. 1836.		TYPE: NEW ZEALAND:
Ophioglossum littorale	Ophioglossum littorale Makino, J. Jap. Bot. 6: 27. 1929.
Ophioglossum moluccanum	Ophioglossum moluccanum Schlechtendal, Adumbr. Pl. 1: 9. 1825.		TYPE: INDONESIA: Amboina Island, without data (holotype: Rumphius, Herb. Amboin. 6: pl. 68(2). 1750).
Ophioglossum moluccanum forma lanceolatum	Ophioglossum moluccanum Schlechtendal, forma lanceolatum Raciborski, Natuurk. Tidschr. Ned.-Indië 59: 236, t. 2(4). 1900.		TYPE: INDONESIA: Java: Klappa Noenggal, near Buitenzorg, s.d., Backer 23403 (holotype: ?).
Ophioglossum obovatum	Ophioglossum obovatum Miquel, Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 4: 93. 1868.		TYPE: INDONESIA: Timor,
Ophioglossum raciborskii	Ophioglossum raciborskii Alderwerelt van Rosenburgh, Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, ser. 2. 28: 35. 1918.	BASIONYM: Ophioglossum moluccanum Schlechtendal, forma lanceolatum Raciborski 1900.
Ophioglossum timorense	Ophioglossum timorense Miquel, Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 4: 93. 1868.		TYPE: INDONESIA: Timor,
Ophioglossum vulgatum var. australasiaticum	Ophioglossum vulgatum Linnaeus, var. australasiaticum Luerssen, J. Mus. Godeffroy 3: 246c. 1875.

Specimens

Country	State	County	Date	Specimen	Notes
USA	Florida	Citrus Co.	05 Feb 1968	R. Lassiter 79
USA	Florida	Hillsborough Co.	01 Nov 1953	R. Garrett s.n.
USA	Florida	Polk Co.	28 May 1942	R. Garrett 461
USA	Florida	St. Johns Co.	15 Apr 1982	D. S. Correll 53654
USA	Florida	Polk Co.	01 May 1981	D. R. Lindsey 429
USA	Florida	Putnam Co.	08 Feb 1974	R. D. Thomas 37851
USA	Florida	Hillsborough Co.	04 Nov 1978	R. Lassiter 730
USA	Florida	Lake Co.	16 Feb 1964	O. K. Lakela 26830
USA	Florida	Collier Co.	22 Oct 1978	B. E. Tatje 389
USA	Florida	Nassau Co.	08 Feb 1974	R. D. Thomas 37881
USA	Florida	Duval Co.	08 Feb 1974	R. D. Thomas 37886
USA	Florida	Hernando Co.	07 Feb 1974	R. D. Thomas 37847
USA	Florida	Sumter Co.	07 Feb 1974	R. D. Thomas 37833
USA	Florida	Clay Co.	08 Feb 1974	R. D. Thomas 37868
USA	Florida	Hillsborough Co.	15 Apr 1966	R. Lassiter 78
USA	Florida	Hillsborough Co.	05 Apr 1966	J. A. Lassiter 77
USA	Florida	Hillsborough Co.	07 Mar 1981	R. Lassiter 516
USA	Florida	Polk Co.	06 Aug 1979	A.G. Shuey 2261
USA	Florida	Hillsborough Co.	28 Feb 1967	O. K. Lakela s.n.
USA	Florida	Polk Co.	05 Jul 1979	A.G. Shuey 2255
USA	Florida	Collier Co.	31 May 2003	M. Owen FS0380
USA	Florida	Martin Co.	Apr 1987	A. M. Woodbury
USA	Florida	Flagler Co.	06 Mar 2008	D. J. Young s.n.
USA	Florida	Lee Co.	11 Feb 2006	J. M. Kunzer 1363
USA	Florida	Columbia Co.	01 Dec 1972	J. H. Scudder 219
USA	Florida	Manatee Co.	14 Mar 1977	J. H. Scudder 300
USA	Florida	Polk Co.	12 Jan 1979	J. H. Scudder 442
USA	Florida	Collier Co.	24 Jan 1998	E. Hersch FS0380
USA	Florida	Hillsborough Co.	04 Apr 1999	J. Myers 336
USA	Florida	Sarasota Co.	19 Aug 1997	B. K. Holst 6118
USA	Florida	Volusia Co.	13 Jan 2006	J. M. Kunzer 1294
USA	Florida	Pinellas Co.	23 Dec 1982	J. H. Scudder 553
USA	Florida	Pinellas Co.	Nov 1982	J. H. Scudder 546
USA	Florida	Hillsborough Co.	15 Jan 1976	J. H. Scudder 272
USA	Florida	Hillsborough Co.	28 Mar 2008	C. vanHoek HR0564
USA	Florida	Hillsborough Co.	1976	J. H. Scudder 276
USA	Florida	Hillsborough Co.	06 Dec 1978	J. H. Scudder 437
USA	Florida	Hillsborough Co.	22 Mar 1978	J. H. Scudder 398
USA	Florida	Hillsborough Co.	28 Mar 1978	J. H. Scudder 397
USA	Florida	Hillsborough Co.	04 Oct 1964	J. A. Lassiter 33
USA	Florida	Hillsborough Co.	02 Aug 1964	J. A. Lassiter 40	Mixed collection with Ophioglossum nudicaule.
USA	Florida	Levy Co.	06 Feb 1974	R. D. Thomas 37820
USA	Florida	Suwannee Co.	21 Nov 1961	E. E. Williams s.n.
USA	Florida	Bradford Co.	08 Feb 1974	R. D. Thomas 37870
USA	Florida	Brevard Co.	20 Jun 1973	A.G. Shuey s.n.
USA	Florida	Hillsborough Co.	26 Apr 1967	O. K. Lakela s.n.
USA	Florida	Hillsborough Co.	13 Aug 1974	R. Lassiter 75
USA	Florida	Polk Co.	Oct 2014	K. Shelton s.n.
USA	South Carolina	Berkeley Co.	15 May 1987	S. R. Hill 17998
USA	Georgia	Echols Co.	14 Jan 1984	J. H. Scudder 577
USA	Georgia	Lanier Co.	14 Jan 1984	J. H. Scudder 576
USA	South Carolina	Berkeley Co.	11 Feb 1974	R. D. Thomas 37939
USA	Louisiana	Grant Par.	15 Mar 1974	R. D. Thomas 38158
USA	Louisiana	Jackson Par.	05 Apr 1974	R. D. Thomas 38292
USA	Florida	Hillsborough Co.	17 Nov 2016	J. R. Campbell 501
USA	Florida	Broward Co.	13 Aug 2019	J. Lange 174
USA	Florida	Seminole Co.	06 Jan 1978	R. D. Thomas 56740

Listed Status: Florida

Listed Status:	(Florida):Source - Plants in the Preservation of Native Flora of Florida Act. Chapter 5B-40, Florida Administrative Code. 1998, amended.
Endangered:	A species of plants native to the state that are in imminent danger of extinction within the state, the survival of which is unlikely if the causes of a decline in the number of plants continue, and includes all species determined to be endangered or threatened pursuant to the Federal Endangered Species Act of 1973, as amended.
Threatened:	Listed as Threatened Plants in the Preservation of Native Flora of Florida Act. Defined as species of plants native to the state that are in rapid decline in the number of plants within the state, but which have not so decreased in such number as to cause them to be endangered.

Listed Status: US

Listed Status: US	(U.S.) Source - List of Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants under the provisions of the Endangered Species Act of 1973, as amended.
Endangered:	Any species which is in danger of extinction throughout all or a significant portion of its range.
Threatened:	Any species which is likely to become an endangered species within the foreseeable future throughout all or a significant portion of its range.

WAP: Wetland AssessmentProcedure

Wetland Assessment Procedure (WAP): Source - Southwest Florida Water Management District, Wetland Assessment Procedure Instruction Manual for Isolated Wetlands (March 2005).

AD:	Adaptive Species. Plant species designated as FAC or Upland by DEP, but commonly seen in the transition zone in limited numbers.
D:	Deep Species. Plant species commonly found in the deep zone, and designated either FAC or OBL by DEP.
OD:	Outer Deep Species. Plant species commonly found in the outer deep zone, and designated either FACW or OBL by DEP.
T:	Transition Species. Plant species commonly found in the transition zone, and designated either FACW or OBL by DEP.
U:	Upland Species. Plant species that are not expected to be seen in wetlands.

ANY - WAP critieria is not taken into consideration
Yes - Show results with WAP designations
No - Show results without WAP designations

FISC: Florida Invasive Species Council

FISC:

Source - Florida Invasive Species Council's 2017 List of Florida's Most Invasive Species

Category I - Species that are invading and disrupting native plant communities in Florida. This definition does not rely on the economic severity or geographic range of the problem, but on the documented ecological damage caused.

Category II - Species that have shown a potential to disrupt native plant communities. These species may become ranked as Category I, but have not yet demonstrated disruption of natural Florida communities.

DEP: Department of Environmental Protection

Wetland Status, Department of Environmental Regulation (DEP): Source - Delineation of the Landward Extent of Wetlands and Surface Waters, Chapter 62-340, Florida Administrative Code. 1994.

OBL:	Obligate wetland. Occurs almost always under natural conditions in wetlands.
FACW:	Facultative Wetland. Usually occurs in wetlands, but occasionally found in non-wetlands
FAC:	Facultative. equally likely to occur in wetlands or non-wetlands.

NWPL: National Wetland Plant List

National Wetland Plant List (NWPL): Source - Lichvar, R.W., M. Butterwick, N.C. Melvin, and W.N. Kirchner. 2014. The National Wetland Plant List: 2014 Update of Wetland Ratings. Phytoneuron 2014-41: 1-42.

OBL:	Obligate Wetland. Occurs almost always (estimated probability 99%) under natural conditions in wetlands.
FACW:	Facultative Wetland. Usually occurs in wetlands (estimated probability 67%-99%), but occasionally found in non-wetlands.
FAC:	Facultative. Equally likely to occur in wetlands or non-wetlands (estimated probability 34%-66%).
FACU:	Facultative Upland. Usually occurs in non-wetlands (estimated probability 67%-99%), but occasionally found in wetlands (estimated probability 1%-33%).
UPL:	Obligate Upland. Occurs in wetlands in another region, but occurs almost always (estimated probability 99%) under natural conditions in non-wetlands in the regions specified.

Persisting

Identifying species that appear as waifs or only periodically appear in the flora for a few seasons.

Any - Persisting critieria is not taken into consideration
Yes - Show results with a Persisting value of Y
No - Show results without Persisting value of N

Duration

Annual:	Plants that perform their entire lifecycle within a single growing season. All roots, stems, and leaves die at the end of the growing season. Over wintering seeds allow the next generation to appear.
Biennial:	A plant that is typically vegetative its first year and blooms the following season. Once it has bloomed and set seed, the plant dies. Garlic mustard is an example of a biennial.
Perennial:	These plants live for three or more seasons. Many perennials may not be mature enough to bloom during its first year. Perennial wildflowers re-grow each season from overwinter root material.

Category

Vascular:	Any of various plants that have the vascular tissues xylem and phloem. The vascular plants include all seed-bearing plants (the gymnosperms and angiosperms) and the pteridophytes (including the ferns, lycophytes, and horsetails). Also called tracheophyte.
Bryophyte:	A large group of seedless green plants including the mosses, liverworts, and hornworts. Bryophytes lack the specialized tissues xylem and phloem that circulate water and dissolved nutrients in the vascular plants. Bryophytes generally live on land but are mostly found in moist environments, for they have free-swimming sperm that require water for transport. In contrast to the vascular plants, the gametophyte (haploid) generation of bryophytes constitutes the larger plant form, while the small sporophyte (diploid) generation grows on or within the gametophyte and depends upon it for nutrition.
Lichen:	The mutualistic symbiotic association of a fungus with an alga or a cyanobacterium, or both. The fungal component of a lichen absorbs water and nutrients from the surroundings and provides a suitable environment for the alga or cyanobacterium. These live protected among the dense fungal hyphae and produce carbohydrates for the fungus by photosynthesis. Owing to this partnership, lichens can thrive in harsh environments such as mountaintops and polar regions. The more familiar lichens grow slowly as crusty patches, but lichens are found in a variety of forms, such as the tall, plantlike reindeer moss. The association between the different organisms in a lichen is so close that lichens are routinely referred to as a single organism, and scientists classify lichens using the name of the fungal component.

(Definitions from: American Heritage Science Dictionary)

Growth Habit

Intro paragraph to be provided by New York.

Vine:	DESCRIPTION TO BE PROVIDED BY NEW YORK.
Shrub:	DESCRIPTION TO BE PROVIDED BY NEW YORK.
Tree:	DESCRIPTION TO BE PROVIDED BY NEW YORK.
Et cetera:	DESCRIPTION TO BE PROVIDED BY NEW YORK.

State Rank

This numeric rank provides the relative rarity for each species based on a scale from 1 (very rare) to 5 (common). These ranks carry no legal status.

S1 - Typically 5 or fewer occurrences, very few remaining individuals, acres, or miles of stream, or some factor of its biology making it especially vulnerable in the state.
S2 - Typically 6 to 20 occurrences, few remaining individuals, acres, or miles of stream, or factors demonstrably making it very vulnerable in the state.
S3 - Typically 21 to 100 occurrences, limited acreage, or miles of stream in the state.
S4 - Apparently secure in the state.
S5 - Demonstrably secure in the state.
SE - State exotic or non-native.
SH - Historically known from the state, but not seen in the past 15 years.
SNA - Species for which a rank is not applicable. This is mainly those species which are now excluded from flora for various reasons.
SNR - Not yet ranked.
SX - Apparently extirpated from the state.

Global Rank

Each species' global rank is determined by NatureServe. These ranks carry no legal weight. The global rank reflects the species worldwide rarity.

G1 - Critically imperiled globally because of extreme rarity (5 or fewer occurrences), or very few remaining acres, or miles of stream) or especially vulnerable to extinction because of some factor of its biology.
G2 - Imperiled globally because of rarity (6 - 20 occurrences, or few remaining acres, or miles of stream) or very vulnerable to extinction throughout its range because of other factors.
G3 - Imperiled globally because of rarity (6 - 20 occurrences, or few remaining acres, or miles of stream) or very vulnerable to extinction throughout its range because of other factors.
G4 - Imperiled globally because of rarity (6 - 20 occurrences, or few remaining acres, or miles of stream) or very vulnerable to extinction throughout its range because of other factors.
G5 - Demonstrably secure globally, though it may be quite rare in parts of its range, especially at the periphery.
GH - Historically known, with the expectation that it might be rediscovered.
GNA - Species for which a rank is not applicable. NatureServe does not typically rank hybrid species.
GNR - Not yet ranked.
GX - Species believed to be extinct.

Filter by County - Counties to Include - ANY versus ALL

Any - An Any search will combine the list of counties to include with a Boolean Or. Plant species returned will be found within at least one of the selected counties.
All - An All search will combine the list of counties to include with a Boolean And. Plant species returned will be found within each of the selected counties.

Filter by County - Counties to Exclude - ANY versus ALL

Any - An Any search will combine the list of counties to exclude with a Boolean Or. Plant species returned will not be found within at least one of the selected counties.
All - An All search will combine the list of counties to exclude with a Boolean And. Plant species returned will not be found within any of the selected counties.

Associated Ecological Communities

View a List of All Ecological Communities

For more information, contact: Richard Wunderlin or Bruce Hansen, Alan Franck, or Karla Alvarado

Web Development: USF Water Institute

A member of the University of South Florida family of PlantAtlas.org websites

Citation Information:

Wunderlin, R. P., B. F. Hansen, A. R. Franck, and F. B. Essig. 2024. Atlas of Florida Plants (http://florida.plantatlas.usf.edu/). [S. M. Landry and K. N. Campbell (application development), USF Water Institute.] Institute for Systematic Botany, University of South Florida, Tampa.

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Definition: Vouchered Specimen

A voucher specimen is a pressed and thoroughly dried plant sample deposited in a herbarium, and is intended to be a permanent record supporting research purposes. A voucher may be a record of a plant's occurrence in a particular area, or a specific example of a plant used in a scientific investigation.

Proper vouchers display all the necessary attributes for complete identification of the plant, and are to be accompanied by accurate locality, habitat, collection time, and collector data.

Only plant populations vouchered by specimens deposited in Index Herbariorum http://sweetgum.nybg.org/science/ih/ recognized herbaria are represented on this map.