Cenchrus echinatus

Family:POACEAE
Species:Cenchrus echinatus L.
Common Name:SOUTHERN SANDBUR
Status:Native, UPL (NWPL)
Specimen: View details of USF Herbarium specimens

** Not applicable or data not available.

Classification

Division
Class
Sub Class
Order POALES
FamilyPOACEAE
Genus Cenchrus
Species Cenchrus echinatus L. - SOUTHERN SANDBUR

Citation

Citation CENCHRUS ECHINATUS Linnaeus, Sp. Pl. 1050. 1753.
Basionym: **
Type: Without data, Herb. van Royen s.n. (lectotype: L 912.356-116). Lectotypified by Veldkamp, in C. E. Jarvis et al., Regnum Veg. 127: 31. 1993.

** Not applicable or data not available.

Source

CountyHerbariaLiterature Citation (If Applicable)
Alachua FLAS  
Bay FSU  
Brevard USF  
Broward USF  
Calhoun USF  
Clay USF  
Collier USF  
Columbia FLAS  
DeSoto USF  
Duval FLAS  
Escambia FLAS  
Flagler USF  
Franklin FSU  
Gadsden FSU  
Gilchrist USF  
Gulf FSU  
Hamilton USF  
Hendry USF  
Hernando USF  
Highlands FLAS  
Hillsborough USF  
Holmes FLAS  
Indian River USF  
Jackson USF  
Jefferson USF  
Lafayette FSU  
Lake USF  
Lee USF  
Leon FLAS  
Levy FLAS  
Liberty FSU  
Madison FSU  
Marion FLAS  
Miami-Dade USF  
Monroe Keys USF  
Monroe Mainland FTG  
Nassau FSU  
Okaloosa USF  
Orange USF  
Osceola FLAS  
Palm Beach USF  
Pasco USF  
Pinellas USF  
Polk USF  
Putnam PIHG  
Santa Rosa USF  
Sarasota FLAS  
Seminole FLAS  
St. Johns USF  
St. Lucie USF  
Sumter FLAS  
Volusia USF  
Wakulla FSU  
Walton FLAS  
Washington FSU  

Synonyms

– Denotes synonyms that are applicable to the state. Show these synonyms only

SynonymFull CitationBasionymType
Cenchrus echinatus var. normalis Cenchrus echinatus Linnaeus, var. normalis Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 765. 1891, nom. inadmiss.BASIONYM: Cenchrus echinatus Linnaeus 1753. 
Panicastrella muricata Panicastrella muricata Moench, Methodus 206. 1753, nom. illegit.BASIONYM: Cenchrus echinatus Linnaeus 1753. 
Cenchrus brevisetus Cenchrus brevisetus E. Fournier, Mexic. Pl. 2: 50. 1886. TYPE: MEXICO: Veracruz: Valle de Orizaba,
Cenchrus cavanillesii Cenchrus cavanillesii Tausch, Flora 20: 97. 1837.  
Cenchrus crinitus Cenchrus crinitus Mez, Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 7: 48. 1917. TYPE: CHILE/COLOMBIA:
Cenchrus echinatus var. brevisetus Cenchrus echinatus Linnaeus, var. brevisetus (E. Fournier) Lamson-Scribner, in Millspaugh, Publ. Field Columb. Mus., Bot. Ser. 2: 26. 1900.BASIONYM: Cenchrus brevisetus E. Fournier 1886. 
Cenchrus echinatus var. glabratus Cenchrus echinatus Linnaeus, var. glabratus F. Brown, Bernice P. Bishop Mus. Bull. 84: 66. 1931.  
Cenchrus echinatus var. hillebrandianus Cenchrus echinatus Linnaeus, var. hillebrandianus (Hitchcock) F. Brown, Bernice P. Bishop Mus. Bull. 84: 65. 1931.BASIONYM: Cenchrus hillebrandianus Hitchcock 1922. 
Cenchrus echinatus var. morisonii Cenchrus echinatus Linnaeus, var. morisonii Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 765. 1891. TYPE: PUERTO RICO: Guayama, 16 Mar 1874, Kuntze 1521 (holotype: NY).
Cenchrus echinatus var. pennisetoides Cenchrus echinatus Linnaeus, var. pennisetoides F. Brown, Bernice P. Bishop Mus. Bull. 84: 66. 1931. TYPE: MARQUESAS ISLANDS: Nukuhiva: Hakaui, 15 Jul 1921, Brown 657 (holotype: ?).
Cenchrus hexaflorus Cenchrus hexaflorus Blanco, Fl. Filip. 36. 1837.  
Cenchrus hillebrandianus Cenchrus hillebrandianus Hitchcock, Mem. Bernice Pauahi Bishop Mus. 8: 211. 1922. TYPE: HAWAII: Oahu: Waikiki, near Honolulu, 19 Jun 1916, Hitchcock 13801 (holotype: US).
Cenchrus insularis Cenchrus insularis Lamson-Scribner, in Millspaugh, Publ. Field Columb. Mus., Bot. Ser. 2: 26. 1900. TYPE: MEXICO: Yucatan: Pajaros Island, Alacran Shoals, s.d., Millspaugh 1759 (holotype: F; isotype: US).
Cenchrus pungens Cenchrus pungens Kunth, in Humboldt et al., Nov. Gen. Sp. 1: 115. 1816. TYPE: ECUADOR ("PERU"): Guayas: Prope Guayaquil, s.d., Humboldt & Bonpland s.n. (holotype: P).

Specimens

Country State County Date Specimen Notes Image
USA Florida Monroe Co. 16 Dec 1974 J. E. Poppleton s.n.
USA Florida Monroe Co. 20 Jun 1969 C. Byrd s.n.
USA Florida Palm Beach Co. 17 Sep 1967 W. L. McCart 9349
USA Florida Palm Beach Co. 22 Aug 1967 P. M. Cassen 133
USA Florida Polk Co. 23-31 Dec 1927 O. E. Jennings s.n.
USA Florida Monroe Co. 14 Jul 1961 W. G. Atwater 600
USA Florida Hillsborough Co. 01 Sep 1977 D. W. Crewz 1107
USA Florida Pinellas Co. 25 Sep 1976 P. Genelle 2344
USA Florida Lee Co. 10 Nov 1975 W. C. Brumbach 8860
USA Florida Lee Co. 20 Mar 1976 W. C. Brumbach 8957
USA Florida Lake Co. 23 Jul 1990 R. F. Daubenmire s.n.
USA Florida Lake Co. 15 Sep 1990 R. F. Daubenmire s.n.
USA Florida Indian River Co. 26 Nov 1978 R. P. Wunderlin 6464
USA Florida Flagler Co. 19 Dec 2007 C. Slaughter 16181
USA Florida Brevard Co. 25 May 2004 T. MacClendon 249
USA Florida Pasco Co. 12 Dec 2003 C. vanHoek WB0455
USA Florida Collier Co. 27 Aug 2002 A. Bishop DW0038
USA Florida Collier Co. 10 Dec 1967 O. K. Lakela 31290
USA Florida DeSoto Co. 10 Nov 1977 A. Fulton s.n.
USA Florida Jefferson Co. 07 Jul 1996 M. Whitson 900
USA Florida Okaloosa Co. 24 Nov 1980 G. Wilhelm 8032
USA Florida Santa Rosa Co. 28 Nov 1980 G. Wilhelm 8264
USA Florida Polk Co. 06 Nov 1979 A.G. Shuey 2358
USA Florida Monroe Co. 23 May 1978 W. C. Brumbach 9405
USA Florida Hernando Co. 20 Aug 1958 R. Kral 7901
USA Florida Hendry Co. 17 Jun 1965 O. K. Lakela 28746
USA Florida Miami-Dade Co. 27 Nov 1961 F. C. Craighead s.n.
USA Florida Lake Co. 26 Aug 1975 R. F. Daubenmire s.n.
USA Florida Lake Co. 24 Aug 1984 R. F. Daubenmire s.n.
USA Florida Miami-Dade Co. 20 Dec 1966 O. K. Lakela 30432
USA Florida Lake Co. 03 Nov 1989 R. F. Daubenmire s.n.
USA Florida Lee Co. 15 Apr 1954 G. R. Cooley 2622
USA Florida Pinellas Co. 23 Jul 1958 R. Kral 7440
USA Florida Volusia Co. 03 Aug 1962 J. D. Ray, Jr. 11154
USA Florida Brevard Co. 20 Jul 1973 A.G. Shuey M0606 Sheet 1 of 2.
USA Florida Brevard Co. 10 Jul 1973 A.G. Shuey M1257
USA Florida Miami-Dade Co. 13 Aug 1963 O. K. Lakela 26159
USA Florida Pinellas Co. 08 Apr 1994 S. Cole CI0026
USA Florida Polk Co. 12 Oct 2000 B. F. Hansen 12912
USA Florida Lake Co. 29 Dec 2002 M. T. Strong 3076
USA Florida Hamilton Co. 13 Jun 2008 B. F. Hansen 13254
USA Florida Broward Co. 03 Nov 2000 P. L. Howell 303
USA Florida Hillsborough Co. 27 Sep 2007 C. vanHoek HR0530
USA Florida Calhoun Co. 06 Sep 2005 T. MacClendon 338
USA Florida DeSoto Co. 06 Sep 2008 A. R. Franck 866
USA Florida Volusia Co. 08 May 2006 J. M. Kunzer 1668
USA Florida St. Johns Co. 18 Aug 2003 W. K. Taylor s.n.
USA Florida Monroe Co. 06 Nov 1963 F. C. Craighead s.n. Sheet 1 of 2.
USA Florida Monroe Co. 06 Nov 1963 F. C. Craighead s.n.
USA Florida Monroe Co. 25 Nov 1982 J. D. Skean, Jr. 1023
USA Florida Clay Co. 21 Oct 2005 J. M. Kunzer 1160
USA Florida Hillsborough Co. 31 Jan 1967 O. K. Lakela 30613
USA Florida Lake Co. 16 Oct 1976 O. K. Lakela s.n.
USA Florida Orange Co. 07 Aug 1958 R. Kral 7730
USA Florida Palm Beach Co. 22 Aug 1967 P. M. Cassen 132
USA Florida Jackson Co. 01 Sep 1987 B. F. Hansen 11461
USA Florida Monroe Co. 11 Feb 1967 R. W. Long 2534 Mixed collection; Cenchrus spinifex also present on this sheet.
USA Florida Collier Co. 29 Dec 1963 L. J. Brass 33156
USA Florida Miami-Dade Co. Mar 1903 A. S. Hitchcock s.n.
USA Florida Gilchrist Co. 25 Oct 1985 B. F. Hansen 10789
USA Florida Volusia Co. 15 Jan 2006 J. M. Kunzer 1309
USA Florida Miami-Dade Co. 13 Jun 1993 S. L. Orzell 22129
USA Florida Monroe Co. 04 Mar 2012 R. Stalter 20
USA Florida Lake Co. 30 Dec 2011 D. H. Williams 2852
USA Florida Polk Co. 16 Nov 2010 W. D. Longbottom 14506
USA Florida Hillsborough Co. 08 May 2012 S. Dickman s.n.
USA Florida St. Lucie Co. 14 Jun 2014 S. Myers 1320
USA Georgia Chatham Co. 03 Aug 1959 G. R. Swank 9
USA Georgia McIntosh Co. 27 Jun 1956 W. H. Duncan 20211
USA Alabama Butler Co. 04 Sep 2008 A. R. Diamond 19883
USA Louisiana Washington Par. 17 Sep 1983 D. D. Taylor 5814
USA South Carolina Berkeley Co. 19 Sep 2000 V. E. McNeilus 1177
USA Louisiana Orleans Par. 30 Nov 1988 J. MacGregor 807
USA Louisiana Orleans Par. 02 Dec 1986 J. MacGregor 518
USA Alabama Escambia Co. 18 Jun 1980 G. Wilhelm 7630
USA Alabama Houston Co. 25 Jul 1969 R. Kral 35741
USA Georgia Chatham Co. 06 Nov 1959 G. R. Swank 539
USA Georgia Chatham Co. 25 Jun 1958 M. B. Mellinger s.n.
USA South Carolina Bamberg Co. 04 Jul 1957 H. E. Ahles 30507
USA Florida Miami-Dade Co. 03 Apr 1970 M. McMahon 36
USA Florida Polk Co. 03 Feb 2016 J. R. Campbell 133
USA Florida Miami-Dade Co. 12 Mar 1966 J. L. Behler 5
Bahamas Eleuthera Island 28 Dec 1969 W. H. Lewis 7485
Dominica St. Paul Par. 30 Jul 1992 S. R. Hill 24055
Bermuda Jan 1881 W. G. Farlow s.n.
Cayman Islands Grand Cayman Island 28 Jul 1965 M. Brunt 1707
Bahamas Great Abaco Island 14 Dec 1979 R. P. Wunderlin 8249
Puerto Rico Loíza Mun. 22 Mar 1971 D. Burch 3402
U.S. Virgin Islands St. Croix Island 18 Nov 1981 A. N. Arcuri 1054
Cuba Pinar del Río Prov. Aug 1917 R. Lamas 434
USA Florida Indian River Co. Mar 1986 D. McKenzie s.n.
Mexico Oaxaca 10 Aug 1991 G. Gomez 91-8-20
Honduras Atlántida Dept. 11 Apr 1984 L. Lopez 157
Mexico Oaxaca San Cristóbal Amatlán Mun. 28 Oct 1994 I. Jerónimo 26
Venezuela Aragua 03 Dec 1968 J. v. Rooden 203
Mexico Veracruz 06 Oct 1996 J. Utley 9059
Suriname Nickerie Distr. 10 Aug 1961 W. H. A. Hekking 927
Belize Orange Walk Distr. 21 Jun 1977 D. E. Puleston 7728
Mexico San Luis Potosí 19 Jul 1910 A. S. Hitchcock 616
Nicaragua Zelaya Dept. 09 Mar 1971 F. C. Seymour 4400
USA Florida Polk Co. 23 Aug 2016 J. R. Campbell 372
USA Texas Kleberg Co. 20 Sep 1926 C. T. Reed s.n.
USA Arizona Pinal Co. 12 Nov 1960 F. S. Crosswhite s.n.
USA Arizona Coconino Co. 29 Sep 1959 N. H. Russell 10877
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