Castanea pumila

Family:FAGACEAE
Species:Castanea pumila (L.) Mill.
Common Name:CHINQUAPIN
Plant Notes:Castanea pumila s.lat. (Johnson 1988) appears to form a well supported clade (Spriggs & Fertakos 2020; Perkins et al. 2021) that encompasses a wide range of growth forms that may integrade. Kurz & Godfrey (1962) felt the two arborescent taxa were “reasonably clear-cut” and the stoloniferous taxon was definitely “not associated” with C. floridana. Further, C. pumila s.str. is apparently absent from Florida (Ashe 1922; Ward 2000). Jaynes (1964) made successful crosses between C. pumila s.str. and both C. alnifolia and C. ashei (not attempted with C. floridana).
Status:Native
Specimen: View details of USF Herbarium specimens

** Not applicable or data not available.

Classification

Division
Class
Sub Class
Order FAGALES
FamilyFAGACEAE
Genus Castanea
Species Castanea pumila (L.) Mill. - CHINQUAPIN

Citation

Citation CASTANEA PUMILA (Linnaeus) Miller, Gard. Dict., ed. 8. 1768.
Basionym: Fagus pumila Linnaeus 1753.
Type: Without data, Clayton s.n. (lectotype: BM). Lectotypified by G. P. Johnson, J. Arnold Arbor. 69: 41. 1988.

** Not applicable or data not available.

Source

CountyHerbariaLiterature Citation (If Applicable)
Alachua USF  
Baker FLAS  
Bay USF  
Calhoun USF  
Citrus USF  
Clay USF  
Columbia FLAS  
Dixie FLAS  
Duval USF  
Escambia USF  
Franklin FSU  
Gadsden FLAS  
Gilchrist USF  
Gulf FLAS  
Hamilton USF  
Hillsborough USF  
Jackson USF  
Jefferson FLAS  
Lafayette FLAS  
Lake USF  
Leon USF  
Levy USF  
Liberty USF  
Madison FLAS  
Marion FLAS  
Nassau USF  
Okaloosa USF  
Orange USF  
Putnam FLAS  
Santa Rosa USF  
Suwannee USF  
Taylor USF  
Wakulla USF  
Walton FLAS  
Washington FLAS  

Synonyms

– Denotes synonyms that are applicable to the state. Show these synonyms only

SynonymFull CitationBasionymType
Castanea alnifolia Castanea alnifolia Nuttall, Gen. N. Amer. Pl. 2: 217. 1818. TYPE: FLORIDA: Leon Co.: Near Tallahassee, 1830, Nuttall s.n. (neotype: BM). Neotypified by G. P. Johnson, J. Arnold Arbor. 69: 41. 1988.
Castanea alnifolia subsp. floridana Castanea alnifolia Nuttall, subsp. floridana (Sargent) E. Murray, Kalmia 12: 19. 1982.BASIONYM: Castanea alnifolia Nuttall, var. floridana Sargent 1919. 
Castanea alnifolia var. floridana Castanea alnifolia Nuttall, var. floridana Sargent, Bot. Gaz. 67: 242. 1919. TYPE: FLORIDA: Bay Co.: Shores of St. Andrews Bay near Panama City, 28 May 1917, Harbison 10 (holotype: A).
Castanea ashei Castanea ashei (Sudworth) Sudworth ex Ashe, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 49: 267. 1922.BASIONYM: Castanea pumila (Linnaeus)Miller, var. ashei Sudworth 1922. 
Castanea floridana Castanea floridana (Sargent) Ashe, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 49: 266. 1922.BASIONYM: Castanea alnifolia Nuttall, var. floridana Sargent 1919. 
Castanea floridana var. angustifolia Castanea floridana (Sargent) Ashe, var. angustifolia (Ashe) Ashe, Quart. Charleston Mus. 1: 31. 1925.BASIONYM: Castanea margaretta (Ashe) Ashe, var. angustifolia Ashe 1924. 
Castanea margarettae var. angustifolia Castanea margarettae (Ashe) Ashe, var. angustifolia Ashe, J. Elisha Mitchell Sci. Soc. 40: 46. 1924. TYPE: FLORIDA: Leon Co.: Without locality, Sep 1928, Ashe s.n. (neotype: PH). Neotypified by G. P. Johnson, J. Arnold Arbor. 69: 42. 1988.
Castanea nana Castanea nana Muhlenberg ex Elliott, Sketch Bot. S. Carolina 2: 615. 1824. TYPE: GEORGIA: Without data, Muhlenberg 520 (lectotype: PH). Lectotypified by G. P. Johnson, J. Arnold Arbor. 69: 41. 1988.
Castanea pumila subsp. ashei Castanea pumila (Linnaeus) Miller, subsp. ashei (Sudworth) E. Murray, Kalmia 12: 19. 1982.BASIONYM: Castanea pumila (Linnaeus) Miller, var. ashei Sudworth 1922. 
Castanea pumila var. ashei Castanea pumila (Linnaeus) Miller, var. ashei Sudworth, Amer. Forest. 28: 301. 1922. TYPE: NORTH CAROLINA: Martin Co.: Without locality, Sep 1909, Ashe s.n. (lectotype: US). Lectotypified by G. P. Johnson, J. Arnold Arbor. 69: 42. 1988.
Castanea pumila var. nana Castanea pumila (Linnaeus) Miller, var. nana (Muhlenberg ex Elliott) Alph. de Candolle, in de Candolle, Prodr. 16(2): 115. 1864.BASIONYM: Castanea nana Muhlenberg ex Elliott 1824. 
Fagus pumila Fagus pumila Linnaeus, Sp. Pl. 998. 1753. TYPE: Without data, Clayton s.n. (lectotype: BM). Lectotypified by G. P. Johnson, J. Arnold Arbor. 69: 41. 1988.
Castanea alnifolia var. pubescens Castanea alnifolia Nuttall, var. pubescens Nuttall, N. Amer. Sylv. 1: 36. 1857. TYPE: SOUTH CAROLINA: CHarleston Co.: Near Charleston,
Castanea floridana var. arcuata Castanea floridana (Sargent) Ashe, var. arcuata (Ashe) Ashe, Quart. Charleston Mus. 1: 30. 1925.BASIONYM: Castanea margaretta (Ashe) Ashe, var. arcuata Ashe 1924. 
Castanea floridana var. margarettae Castanea floridana (Sargent) Ashe, var. margarettae (Ashe) Ashe, Quart. Charleston Mus. 1: 30. 1925.BASIONYM: Castanea pumila (Linnaeus) Miller, var. margarettae Ashe 1922. 
Castanea margarettae Castanea margarettae (Ashe) Ashe, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 50: 359. 1923.BASIONYM: Castanea pumila (Linnaeus) Miller, var. margarettae Ashe 1922. 
Castanea margarettae var. arcuata Castanea margarettae (Ashe) Ashe, var. arcuata Ashe, J. Elisha Mitchell Sci. Soc. 40: 46. 1924. TYPE: TEXAS: Angelina Co.: 5 mi. S of Lufkin, 26 Sep 1920, Ashe s.n. (neotype: NCU). Neotypified by G. P. Johnson, J. Arnold Arbor. 69: 42. 1988.
Castanea paucispina Castanea paucispina Ashe, J. Elisha Mitchell Sci. Soc. 41: 268. 1926. TYPE: TEXAS: Newton Co.: Without locality, 19 Oct 1921, Ashe s.n. lectotype: NCU). Lectotypified by G. P. Johnson, J. Arnold Arbor. 69: 42. 1988.
Castanea pumila var. margarettae Castanea pumila (Linnaeus) Miller, var. margarettae Ashe, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 49: 265. 1922. TYPE: LOUISIANA: Sabine Par.: Without locality, Oct 1921, Ashe s.n. (lectotype: MO). Lectotypified by G. P. Johnson, J. Arnold Arbor. 69: 42. 1988.

Specimens

Country State County Date Specimen Notes Image
USA Florida Alachua Co. 12 Sep 1940 W. A. Murrill 873
USA Florida Hillsborough Co. 12 Jun 1980 J. Watson 533
USA Florida Alachua Co. 20 May 1960 E. West s.n.
USA Florida Wakulla Co. 26 May 1956 R. K. Godfrey 54846
USA Florida Santa Rosa Co. 16 May 1983 G. Wilhelm 11409
USA Florida Citrus Co. 21 May 1983 N. L. Mawhinney 155
USA Florida Liberty Co. 23 May 1956 R. K. Godfrey 54837
USA Florida Leon Co. 08 May 1956 R. K. Godfrey 54739
USA Florida Leon Co. 28 Jun 1957 R. K. Godfrey 55553
USA Florida Santa Rosa Co. 28 Oct 1956 R. K. Godfrey 55275
USA Florida Escambia Co. 26 Jul 1981 D. S. Correll 52199
USA Florida Clay Co. 21 Jun 1981 R. P. Sauleda 5621
USA Florida Alachua Co. 22 Apr 1989 R. Mears s.n.
USA Florida Leon Co. 06 May 1955 R. K. Godfrey 53260
USA Florida Citrus Co. 11 Sep 1983 N. L. Mawhinney 286
USA Florida Leon Co. 30 Jun 1956 R. K. Godfrey 54956
USA Florida Alachua Co. 10 May 1981 R. P. Wunderlin 8991
USA Florida Alachua Co. 01 Oct 1959 D. B. Ward 1622
USA Florida Gilchrist Co. 25 Oct 1985 B. F. Hansen 10786
USA Florida Levy Co. 05 Dec 1959 J. D. Ray, Jr. 9684
USA Florida Taylor Co. Aug 1931 J. K. Small s.n.
USA Florida Gilchrist Co. 26 Apr 1981 D. S. Correll 51683
USA Florida Leon Co. 15 May 1956 R. K. Godfrey 54824
USA Florida Leon Co. 08 May 1956 R. K. Godfrey 54738
USA Florida Hamilton Co. 07 Jul 1992 S. L. Orzell 20064
USA Florida Suwannee Co. 25 May 1991 B. J. Herring 243
USA Florida Nassau Co. 15 Aug 2001 C. Slaughter 12772
USA Florida Duval Co. 27 May 1898 A. H. Curtiss 6411
USA Florida Escambia Co. 30 Sep 1992 S. L. Orzell 20943
USA Florida Calhoun Co. 17 Oct 2013 T. MacClendon 1334
USA Florida Orange Co. 18 Aug 1999 R. Mejeur 1037
USA Florida Lake Co. 28 May 2001 R. Mejeur 883
USA Florida Taylor Co. 28 Sep 2014 A. R. Franck 3617
USA Florida Hillsborough Co. 30-Jun-1964 O. K. Lakela s.n. CULTIVATED.
USA Florida Okaloosa Co. 29 May 1923 W. W. Ashe 22854
USA South Carolina Oconee Co. 23 Jun 1990 S. R. Hill 21575
USA Louisiana Ouachita Par. 20 May 1955 J. A. Moore 5993
USA Mississippi Jackson Co. 15 Aug 1951 R. B. Channell 273
USA Georgia McIntosh Co. 14 Jun 1909 Huron H. Smith 2284
USA Mississippi Jefferson Co. 13 Aug 1955 J. D. Ray, Jr. 5569
USA Louisiana Vernon Par. 29 Apr 1955 G. R. Cooley 4063
USA Mississippi George Co. 25 Jun 1956 J. D. Ray, Jr. 6471
USA South Carolina Charleston Co. 16 Jun 1988 S. R. Hill 19625
USA Georgia Fannin Co. 22 Jul 1909 Huron H. Smith 2441
USA Mississippi Stone Co. 26 Jul 1956 J. D. Ray, Jr. 7159
USA Mississippi Wayne Co. 29 Aug 1940 T. H. Perkins 62
USA South Carolina Colleton Co. 04 Sep 1956 C. R. Bell 4615
USA Louisiana Tangipahoa Par. 15 May 1964 J. W. Thieret 17367
USA Louisiana Lincoln Par. 14 Sep 1970 R. B. Keiser 39
USA Mississippi Jackson Co. 18 Apr 1954 D. Demaree 34873
USA Georgia Colquitt Co. 24 May 1993 S. L. Orzell 22010
USA South Carolina Charleston Co. 07 Jun 1992 S. R. Hill 23334
USA Louisiana Sabine Par. 30 Jun 1973 R. D. Suttkus s.n.
USA Alabama Fayette Co. 09 Jul 1997 R. R. Haynes 9554
USA Louisiana Ouachita Par. 22 Oct 1982 R. D. Thomas 2276
USA North Carolina Jackson Co. 24 Jul 2001 S. R. Hill 34100
USA South Carolina Horry Co. 12 Sep 1957 H. R. Totten 1545
USA Louisiana Ouachita Par. 08 May 1967 B. England 15 Pollen sample collected.
USA Mississippi Rankin Co. 1936 F. A. Cook 553
USA Georgia McIntosh Co. 20 Sep 1956 D. H. Wilbur 20575
USA Alabama Houston Co. 25 Jul 1969 R. Kral 35750
USA Louisiana Vernon Par. 30 Apr 1955 G. R. Cooley 4063
USA Mississippi Stone Co. 26 Jul 1956 J. D. Ray, Jr. 7161
USA Louisiana Claiborne Par. 16 May 1977 C. M. Allen 8114
USA South Carolina Charleston Co. Jul 1996 D. R. Lindsey s.n.
USA North Carolina Gates Co. 09 May 1958 H. E. Ahles 40365
USA Louisiana Vernon Par. 29 Apr 1955 Cooley & Brass 4024
USA Louisiana Catahoula Par. 20 Jun 1970 R. D. Thomas 19512
USA Alabama Pike Co. 26 May 2007 A. R. Diamond 17639
USA Alabama Montgomery Co. 13 May 2007 A. R. Diamond 17569
USA Louisiana Bossier Par. 20 Aug 1978 C. M. Allen 8496
USA North Carolina Gates Co. 26 May 1977 C. S. Harris 13
USA North Carolina Cabarrus Co. 05 Nov 1951 T. Daggy 1210
USA Louisiana Lincoln Par. 29 Jun 1955 J. A. Moore 6191
USA Mississippi Jackson Co. Mar 1892 J. Skehan 29
USA South Carolina Colleton Co. 08 May 1956 H. E. Ahles 12227
USA Mississippi Jasper Co. 08 Sep 1967 S. B. Jones 15207 Leaf and fuirt sample collected in envelope.
USA Louisiana Rapides Par. 14 Sep 1958 J. A. Ewan 19404
USA Mississippi Madison Co. 1936 F. A. Cook 3738
USA Mississippi George Co. 26 Aug 1953 D. Demaree 34119
USA Georgia Long Co. 06 Oct 1962 J. R. Bozeman 1838
USA Mississippi George Co. 25 Apr 1954 D. Demaree 34965
USA Louisiana Caddo Par. 05 Jun 1979 C. M. Allen 8981
USA North Carolina Burke Co. 29 Jun 1965 M. G. Ford 312
USA North Carolina Rutherford Co. 05 Jun 1947 R. O. Woodbury s.n.
USA Texas Shelby Co. 25 May 1970 L. H. Shinners 33204
USA New York Richmond Co. 01 Oct 1905 F. F. Sempers 112301
USA Virginia Isle of Wight Co. 28 May 1984 R. D. Bray 84-40
USA Virginia Dickenson Co. 15 Sep 1961 R. Kral 14258
USA Virginia Orange Co. 03 Jul 1935 F. Dobbin 22X
USA Virginia Augusta Co. 21 May 1980 D. E. Boufford 22113
USA Florida Jackson Co. 13 May 1931 M. Mulvania s.n.
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