Pleopeltis michauxiana

Family:POLYPODIACEAE
Species:Pleopeltis michauxiana (Weath.)Hickey & Sprunt
Common Name:RESURRECTION FERN
Plant Notes:This taxon occurs in the Bahamas and Mexico and has been advocated to be raised to the rank of species, which is supported by recent studies (Sprunt 2010; Sprunt et al. 2011). The FNA treatment suggested this taxon grades into P. polypodioides var. polypodioides, however the work by Sprunt does not support this. When this dessication tolerant plant dries, its scaly abaxial surface is exposed. The scales aid in both slowing dehydration and facilitating water absorption (John & Hasenstein 2017). Experiments with other taxa in the P. polypodioides complex showed plants losing about 75% of their water content over 5 days (via dessication by calcium chloride) and then rehydrating to normal levels (Starnecker & Winkler 1982). Another likely protective mechanism found in this genus during drought is poikilochlorophylly, the controlled inactivation of photosynthetic mechanisms to prevent excess absorption of sunlight energy (Voytena et al. 2014).
Status:Native, FAC (NWPL)
Specimen: View details of USF Herbarium specimens

** Not applicable or data not available.

Classification

Division
Class
Sub Class
Order POLYPODIALES
FamilyPOLYPODIACEAE
Genus Pleopeltis
Species Pleopeltis michauxiana (Weath.)Hickey & Sprunt - RESURRECTION FERN

Citation

Citation PLEOPELTIS MICHAUXIANA (Weatherby) Hickey & Sprunt, in Vincent & Hickey, Bot. Rev. 80: 256. 2014.
Basionym: Polypodium polypodioides (Linnaeus) Watt, var. michauxianum Weatherby 1939.
Type: VIRGINIA: Nansemond Co.: Kilby, s.d., Fernald et al. 4703 (holotype: GH).

** Not applicable or data not available.

Source

CountyHerbariaLiterature Citation (If Applicable)
Alachua USF  
Baker USF  
Bay FLAS  
Brevard USF  
Broward USF  
Calhoun USF  
Charlotte USF  
Citrus USF  
Clay USF  
Collier USF  
Columbia FLAS  
DeSoto USF  
Dixie FLAS  
Duval FLAS  
Escambia USF  
Flagler USF  
Franklin FSU  
Gadsden FLAS  
Gilchrist USF  
Glades USF  
Gulf USF  
Hamilton USF  
Hardee USF  
Hendry USF  
Hernando USF  
Highlands USF  
Hillsborough USF  
Holmes FLAS  
Indian River USF  
Jackson FLAS  
Jefferson FLAS  
Lafayette USF  
Lake USF  
Lee USF  
Leon USF  
Levy USF  
Liberty FLAS  
Madison USF  
Manatee USF  
Marion USF  
Martin USF  
Miami-Dade USF  
Monroe Mainland USF  
Nassau USF  
Okaloosa USF  
Okeechobee FLAS  
Orange USF  
Osceola USF  
Palm Beach USF  
Pasco USF  
Pinellas USF  
Polk USF  
Putnam USF  
Santa Rosa USF  
Sarasota USF  
Seminole USF  
St. Johns USF  
St. Lucie USF  
Sumter USF  
Suwannee USF  
Taylor FLAS  
Volusia USF  
Wakulla FLAS  
Walton USF  
Washington FLAS  

Synonyms

– Denotes synonyms that are applicable to the state. Show these synonyms only

SynonymFull CitationBasionymType
Pleopeltis polypodioides var. michauxiana Pleopeltis polypodioides (Linnaeus) E. G. Andrews & Windham, var. michauxiana (Weatherby) E. G. Andrews & Windham, in Windham, Contr. Univ. Michigan Herb. 19: 46. 1993.BASIONYM: Polypodium polypodioides (Linnaeus) Watt, var. michauxianum Weatherby 1939. 
Polypodium polypodioides var. michauxianum Polypodium polypodioides (Linnaeus) Watt, var. michauxianum Weatherby, Contr. Gray Herb. 124: 31. 1939. TYPE: VIRGINIA: Nansemond Co.: Kilby, s.d., Fernald et al. 4703 (holotype: GH).

Specimens

Country State County Date Specimen Notes Image
USA Florida Hernando Co. 09 Sep 1989 D. M. Krofta s.n.
USA Florida Pinellas Co. 08 Apr 1994 S. Cole CI0029
USA Florida Manatee Co. 29 Feb 1992 R. Owens SF0032
USA Florida Lake Co. 31 May 1984 R. F. Daubenmire s.n.
USA Florida Lake Co. 23 May 1978 R. F. Daubenmire s.n.
USA Florida Santa Rosa Co. 09 Apr 1993 S. L. Orzell 21452
USA Florida Sumter Co. 02 Apr 1985 B. F. Hansen 10360
USA Florida Sumter Co. 28 Jun 1984 R. P. Wunderlin 9757
USA Florida Baker Co. 12 Jul 1984 B. F. Hansen 10227
USA Florida Hillsborough Co. 27 Nov 1953 R. Garrett s.n.
USA Florida St. Johns Co. 28 Sep 1983 B. F. Hansen 9765
USA Florida Pasco Co. 26 Sep 2003 E. M. Ferguson 398
USA Florida Pinellas Co. 17 Sep 1983 G. Fleming 3650
USA Florida Lee Co. 11 Aug 1973 S. Todd 26
USA Florida Collier Co. 27 May 1966 O. K. Lakela 29871
USA Florida Collier Co. 06 Jun 1966 O. K. Lakela 29951
USA Florida Hardee Co. 05 Jul 2007 E. Gandy PC0157
USA Florida Martin and Palm Beach Co's Dec 1987 R. O. Woodbury s.n.
USA Florida DeSoto Co. 27 Nov 2009 A. R. Franck 1597
USA Florida St. Lucie Co. 05 Jul 2013 D. H. Williams 3725
USA Florida Clay Co. 13 Dec 2004 J. M. Kunzer 836
USA Florida Brevard Co. 12 May 2007 P. Schlueb s.n.
USA Florida Volusia Co. 25 Nov 2004 J. M. Kunzer 777
USA Florida Glades Co. 09 Dec 2009 A. R. Franck 1642
USA Florida Polk Co. 08 Nov 1996 C. vanHoek 779
USA Florida Citrus Co. 29 Aug 2000 R. A. Hattaway FC0136
USA Florida Pasco Co. 15 Feb 2003 C. vanHoek WB0369
USA Florida Hillsborough Co. 11 Nov 1976 A. N. Arcuri 94
USA Florida Hernando Co. 16 Mar 1958 G. R. Cooley 5630
USA Florida Hendry Co. 01 Nov 1969 W. L. McCart 11200
USA Florida Collier Co. 24 Mar 1971 P. Genelle 580
USA Florida Hernando Co. 30 Mar 1971 P. Genelle 642
USA Florida Pinellas Co. 10 Oct 1978 W. Biggs s.n.
USA Florida Pinellas Co. 20 Aug 1993 B. F. Hansen 12395
USA Florida Broward Co. Apr 1976 C. E. Nauman 55
USA Florida Alachua Co. 25 Jun 1976 C. E. Nauman 60
USA Florida Miami-Dade Co. 26 Jun 1966 R. W. Long 1873
USA Florida Collier Co. 25 Jan 2000 R. Pires FS0134
USA Florida Miami-Dade Co. 29 Dec 1963 O. K. Lakela 26769
USA Florida Collier Co. 07 Jun 1966 O. K. Lakela 29972
USA Florida Hardee Co. 24 Jul 1977 E. Kuczynski s.n.
USA Florida Citrus Co. 18 Mar 1980 A. Hanes 6896
USA Florida Levy Co. 11 Jul 1979 B. F. Hansen 6021
USA Florida Pinellas Co. 28 Sep 1976 P. Genelle 2470
USA Florida Levy Co. 25 Apr 1959 G. R. Cooley 6528
USA Florida Manatee Co. 08 Jun 1975 P. Genelle 2100
USA Florida Leon Co. 18 Mar 1963 D. B. Ward 3420
USA Florida Hillsborough Co. 27 Jun 1995 S. Landry s.n.
USA Florida Clay Co. 17 Aug 1999 C. Slaughter 11341
USA Florida Putnam Co. 04 Apr 2000 C. Slaughter 11489
USA Florida Hernando Co. 31 Aug 1962 O. K. Lakela 25296
USA Florida Sarasota Co. 21 Jul 2005 A. Emmert MWSR0056
USA Florida Suwannee Co. 02 Mar 2013 W. D. Longbottom 18690
USA Florida Manatee Co. 05 Nov 1994 S. Cole SF0274
USA Florida Lee Co. 03 Jun 1994 S. Cole KS0024
USA Florida Hillsborough Co. 14 Jul 1998 J. Myers 89
USA Florida Indian River Co. 01 Apr 2001 S. Myers 85
USA Florida Lafayette Co. 12 Jun 2008 B. F. Hansen 13151
USA Florida Hamilton Co. 13 Jun 2008 B. F. Hansen 13225
USA Florida Suwannee Co. 12 Jun 2008 B. F. Hansen 13207
USA Florida Calhoun Co. 12 Feb 2006 T. MacClendon 388
USA Florida Orange Co. 12 Feb 2001 S. Myers 74
USA Florida DeSoto Co. 22 Apr 2006 J. M. Kunzer 1635
USA Florida Volusia Co. 09 Apr 2004 J. M. Kunzer 502
USA Florida Hernando Co. 08 Jan 1973 P. Genelle 1705
USA Florida Polk Co. 22 May 1981 D. R. Lindsey 587A
USA Florida Okaloosa Co. 28 Jun 1981 G. Wilhelm 9369
USA Florida Polk Co. 1926 J. B. McFarlin s.n.
USA Florida Walton Co. 24 Nov 1981 G. Wilhelm 9710
USA Florida Escambia Co. 15 Mar 1981 G. Wilhelm 8534
USA Florida Marion Co. 18 Jul 1985 R. P. Wunderlin 9892
USA Florida Citrus Co. 27 May 1973 P. Genelle 1890
USA Florida Hillsborough Co. 02 Jul 1974 S. Todd 243
USA Florida Brevard Co. 13 Oct 1973 R. W. Long 4037
USA Florida Hillsborough Co. 07 Aug 1974 S. Todd 308
USA Florida Alachua Co. 05 Nov 1982 J. D. Skean, Jr. 925
USA Florida Nassau Co. 31 Mar 1961 S. C. Snedaker 108
USA Florida Manatee Co. 06 Feb 1975 D. P. Cole 105
USA Florida Lake Co. 23 Mar 1981 B. F. Hansen 8162
USA Florida Palm Beach Co. 18 Mar 1972 M. Durako 6
USA Florida Osceola Co. 12 Jun 2007 C. Slaughter 15647
USA Florida Citrus Co. 22 Mar 1972 P. Genelle 1210
USA Florida Lee Co. 03 Nov 1979 A. King 93
USA Florida Sarasota Co. 04 Jan 1971 S. Dudley 71 2
USA Florida Lee Co. 09 Apr 1991 S. Young 559
USA Florida Pasco Co. 19 Jan 1985 E. E. Wise 001
USA Florida Sarasota Co. 03 Jun 2007 A. R. Franck 199
USA Florida Manatee Co. 29 Feb 1992 R. Owens SF0032
USA Florida Hernando Co. 27 Aug 2010 C. vanHoek WW0177
USA Florida Flagler Co. 16 Dec 2004 J. M. Kunzer 866
USA Florida Highlands Co. 17 Feb 1994 S. Cole HH0034
USA Florida Hillsborough Co. 10 Feb 1979 E. Withers 2310
USA Florida Manatee Co. 30 Dec 1991 J. Weber MB0006
USA Florida Levy Co. 26 Dec 1990 R. M. Tryon 7483
USA Florida Pinellas Co. 02 Mar 1994 B. F. Hansen 12692
USA Florida Madison Co. 08 Apr 1961 B. Auld 6
USA Florida Marion Co. 04 May 1949 D. W. Mather M-170
USA Florida Collier Co. 06 Jun 1990 J. Weber CS0072
USA Florida Hillsborough Co. 12 May 1978 D. W. Crewz 1362
USA Florida Osceola Co. 30 Dec 1978 R. P. Wunderlin 6603
USA Florida Polk Co. 05 Jun 1981 D. R. Lindsey 723
USA Florida Hillsborough Co. 07 Jul 1994 K. Graham HR0052
USA Florida Pinellas Co. 12 Dec 1987 G. Fleming 3931
USA Florida Escambia Co. 03 Apr 1961 E. Wade 15
USA Florida Seminole Co. 03 May 1960 G. R. Cooley 7594
USA Florida Lafayette Co. 25 Mar 1958 R. K. Godfrey 56279
USA Florida Lee Co. 12 Jan 1979 B. F. Hansen 4956
USA Florida Gilchrist Co. 02 Mar 2013 W. D. Longbottom 18670
USA Florida Seminole Co. 30 Jan 2012 D. H. Williams 2919
USA Florida Seminole Co. 12 Mar 2012 D. H. Williams 2990
USA Florida Charlotte Co. 03 Jul 1999 S.W. Braem DP0210
USA Florida Hillsborough Co. 13 Jun 2013 R. Chicone 1045
USA Florida Lafayette Co. 02 Mar 2013 W. D. Longbottom 18708
USA Florida Manatee Co. 09 Mar 1995 S. Cole WC0120
USA Florida Pinellas Co. 02 Nov 1963 O. K. Lakela 26622
USA Florida Sarasota Co. 27 Aug 1994 S. Cole OS0262
USA Florida Hillsborough Co. 20 Sep 1978 R. P. Wunderlin 6417
USA Florida Martin Co. 21 Sep 1969 W. L. McCart 10968
USA Florida Martin Co. 22 Nov 1969 W. L. McCart 11239
USA Florida Pinellas Co. 28 Sep 1976 P. Genelle 2470
USA Florida Polk Co. 21 Jun 1979 B. F. Hansen 5733
USA Florida Polk Co. 24 Dec 1929 O. E. Jennings s.n.
USA Florida Monroe Co. 28 May 1966 O. K. Lakela 29892
USA Florida Pasco Co. 10 Jan 1961 G. M. Riegler 3
USA Florida Marion Co. 30 May 1969 L. Pardue s.n.
USA Florida Hillsborough Co. s.d. D. M. Hart 78 CULTIVATED.
USA Florida Pinellas Co. Jul 1970 D. Burch 4011 CULTIVATED.
USA Florida Gulf Co. 13 Mar 2015 S. Myers 1673
USA Louisiana East Baton Rouge Par. 26 Mar 1976 M. Schmitt 45
USA Georgia Heard Co. 13 Mar 1956 G. R. Cooley 4393
USA Georgia McIntosh Co. 19 Jul 1956 W. H. Duncan 20323
USA North Carolina Onslow Co. 30 Sep 1940 G. R. Fessenden
USA Alabama Escambia Co. 19 Mar 1982 G. Wilhelm 10032
USA Tennessee 04 Apr 1931 A. L. Grant s.n.
USA Arkansas Independence Co. 11 Jun 1968 R. D. Thomas 8447
USA South Carolina Pickens Co. 13 Apr 2003 S. R. Hill 35083
USA Georgia McIntosh Co. 19 Jul 1956 W. H. Duncan 20323
USA South Carolina Charleston Co. 06 Jun 1992 S. R. Hill 23315
USA Mississippi Hancock Co. 31 Oct 1954 D. Demaree 36314
USA Mississippi Harrison Co. 22 Jul 1967 S. B. Jones 14715
USA North Carolina Anson Co. 30 Mar 1956 A. E. Radford 8969
USA Louisiana Ouachita Par. 19 Oct 1966 R. D. Thomas 876
USA Arkansas Pike Co. 29 Dec 1968 S. Stephens 29832
USA Alabama Baldwin Co. 20 May 1981 G. Wilhelm 8961
USA Louisiana Union Par. 09 Oct 1967 R. Owens 80
USA North Carolina Macon Co. 01 Sep 1941 T. C. Sidney s.n.
USA South Carolina Charleston Co. 12 Jan 1951 G. R. Cooley 658
USA Alabama Monroe Co. 15 Apr 1980 L. J. Davenport 1763
USA Louisiana Lafayette Par. 26 Jan 1965 J. W. Thieret 18897
USA Georgia Liberty Co. 15 Jan 1951 F. Harper 163
USA North Carolina Cherokee Co. 25 Jul 1980 J. H. Scudder 462
USA North Carolina Clay Co. Jun 1972 J. H. Scudder 213
USA North Carolina Clay Co. Jul 1976 J. H. Scudder 273
USA Florida Calhoun Co. 21 Mar 2015 W. D. Longbottom 22388
USA Florida Leon Co. 29 Dec 2016 S. Myers 1881
USA Florida Collier Co. 29 Apr 1972 M. J. Andrejko 310
USA Florida Hillsborough Co. 22 Sep 2020 S. Dickman 1596
USA Florida Hillsborough Co. 06 Aug 2020 K. S. Alvarado 108
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