Quercus margarettae

Distribution Map: Based on vouchered plant specimens from wild populations. Cultivated occurrences are not mapped. View county names by placing the cursor over the map.

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Family:	FAGACEAE
Species:	Quercus margarettae Ashe ex Small
Common Name:	SAND POST OAK
Status:	Native
Specimen:	View details of USF Herbarium specimens

** Not applicable or data not available.

Classification

Division
Class
Sub Class
Order	FAGALES
Family	FAGACEAE
Genus	Quercus
Species	Quercus margarettae Ashe ex Small - SAND POST OAK

Citation

Citation	QUERCUS MARGARETTAE Ashe ex Small, Fl. S.E. U.S. 355. 1903.
Basionym:	**
Type:	NORTH CAROLINA: Bladen Co.: Without locality, s.d., Ashe 2397 (holotype: NY).

** Not applicable or data not available.

Source

County	Herbaria	Literature Citation (If Applicable)
Alachua	USF
Baker	FLAS
Bay	FLAS
Bradford	FLAS
Calhoun	USF
Citrus	USF
Clay	USF
Columbia	USF
Dixie	FLAS
Duval	USF
Escambia	FLAS
Franklin	FSU
Gadsden	FLAS
Gilchrist	USF
Hamilton	USF
Hardee	USF
Hernando	USF
Highlands	USF
Hillsborough	USF
Holmes	USF
Jackson	FLAS
Lafayette	FLAS
Leon	USF
Levy	USF
Liberty	FLAS
Madison	FSU
Manatee	USF
Marion	USF
Nassau	USF
Okaloosa	FLAS
Orange	FLAS
Pasco	USF
Polk	USF
Putnam	FLAS
Santa Rosa	FLAS
St. Johns	USF
Sumter	USF
Suwannee	FLAS
Taylor	USF
Union	FLAS
Wakulla	USF
Walton	USF
Washington	USF

Synonyms

– Denotes synonyms that are applicable to the state. Show these synonyms only

Synonym	Full Citation	Basionym	Type
Quercus boyntonii	Quercus boyntonii Beadle, Biltmore Bot. Stud. 1: 47. 1901.		TYPE: ALABAMA: Etowah Co.: Lookout Mountain near Gadsden, 12 Oct 1901, Boynton 1905 (syntype: NY).
Quercus margarettae forma intermedia	Quercus margarettae Ashe ex Small, forma intermedia Trelease, Mem. Natl. Acad. Sci. 20: 106. 1924.		TYPE: FLORIDA: Seminole Co.: Sanford, s.d., Rapp 22 (holotype: ILL?).
Quercus minor var. margarettae	Quercus minor (Marshall) Sargent, var. margarettae Ashe, J. Elisha Mitchell Sci. Soc. 11: 94. 1894.
Quercus stellata var. boyntonii	Quercus stellata Wangenheim, var. boyntonii (Beadle) Sargent, Bot. Gaz. 65: 437. 1918.	BASIONYM: Quercus boyntonii Beadle 1901.
Quercus stellata var. margarettae	Quercus stellata Wangenheim, var. margarettae (Ashe) Sargent, Trees & Shrubs 2: 219, pl. 185. 1913.	BASIONYM: Quercus minor (Marshall)Sargent, var. margarettae Ashe 1894.
Quercus margaretta forma peltieri	Quercus margarettae Ashe ex Small, forma peltieri Trelease, Mem. Natl. Acad. Sci. 20: 106. 1924.		TYPE: ALABAMA: Without data, 1916, Peltier s.n. (holotype: ILL?).
Quercus margarettae forma araniosa	Quercus margarettae Ashe ex Small, forma araniosa (Sargent) Trelease, Mem. Natl. Acad. Sci. 20: 104, 106. 1924.	BASIONYM: Quercus stellata Wangenheim, var. araniosa Sargent 1918.
Quercus margarettae forma stolonifera	Quercus margarettae Ashe ex Small, forma stolonifera (Sargent) Trelease, Mem. Natl. Acad. Sci. 20: 104. 1924.	BASIONYM: Quercus stellata Wangenheim, forma stolonifera Sargent 1918.
Quercus margarettae var. araniosa	Quercus margarettae Ashe ex Small, var. araniosa (Sargent) Ashe, J. Elisha Mitchell Sci. Soc. 34: 137. 1918.	BASIONYM: Quercus stellata Wangenheim, var. araniosa Sargent 1918.
Quercus margarettae var. stolonifera	Quercus margarettae Ashe ex Small, var. stolonifera (Sargent) Ashe, J. Elisha Mitchell Sci. Soc. 34: 137. 1918.	BASIONYM: Quercus stellata Wangenheim, forma stolonifera Sargent 1918.
Quercus stellata forma stolonifera	Quercus stellata Wangenheim, forma stolonifera Sargent, Bot. Gaz. 65: 441. 1918.		TYPE: ALABAMA: Dallas Co.: Selma, 18 Sep 1915, Cocks 962 (holotype: A?).
Quercus stellata var. araniosa	Quercus stellata Wangenheim, var. araniosa Sargent, Bot. Gaz. 65: 441. 1918.		TYPE: LOUISIANA: Natchitoches Par.: Grand Ecore, 2 Oct 1915, Palmer 8770 (holotype: GH?)

Specimens

Country	State	County	Date	Specimen
USA	Florida	Citrus Co.	15 Aug 1958	R. Kral 7894
USA	Florida	Citrus Co.	16 May 1995	S. Cole FC0002
USA	Florida	St. Johns Co.	29 Sep 1983	B. F. Hansen 9870
USA	Florida	Marion Co.	04 Sep 1975	S. T. Cooper 785
USA	Florida	Marion Co.	13 May 2007	K. M. Meyer 73
USA	Florida	Hamilton Co.	19 Sep 2008	B. F. Hansen 13471
USA	Florida	Pasco Co.	28 May 2004	E. M. Ferguson 762
USA	Florida	Polk Co.	16 Jul 1934	O. E. Jennings s.n.
USA	Florida	Nassau Co.	15 Aug 2001	C. Slaughter 12712
USA	Florida	Pasco Co.	22 Nov 1991	C. Shea s.n.
USA	Florida	Citrus Co.	15 Apr 1973	P. Genelle 1738
USA	Florida	Hillsborough Co.	23 Sep 1975	A.G. Shuey s.n.
USA	Florida	Columbia Co.	05 Apr 1992	B. J. Herring 645
USA	Florida	Columbia Co.	21 Sep 1991	B. J. Herring 435
USA	Florida	Clay Co.	13 Dec 2004	J. M. Kunzer 838
USA	Florida	Clay Co.	17 May 2004	J. M. Kunzer 544
USA	Florida	Washington Co.	28 Sep 1981	B. F. Hansen 8803
USA	Florida	Citrus Co.	01 Jun 1983	N. L. Mawhinney 162
USA	Florida	Sumter Co.	28 Jun 1984	R. P. Wunderlin 9659
USA	Florida	Hernando Co.	05 May 1963	O. K. Lakela 25914
USA	Florida	Citrus Co.	22 Sep 1959	G. R. Cooley 7170
USA	Florida	Walton Co.	29 May 1982	G. Wilhelm 10058
USA	Florida	Alachua Co.	26 Apr 1960	D. B. Ward 1859
USA	Florida	Hernando Co.	16 Jul 1958	R. K. Godfrey 57252
USA	Florida	Wakulla Co.	17 Oct 1958	R. K. Godfrey 57856
USA	Florida	Leon Co.	10 Jul 1966	D. Laker s.n.
USA	Florida	Hillsborough Co.	07 Oct 1975	A.G. Shuey s.n.
USA	Florida	Leon Co.	23 Jun 1957	R. K. Godfrey 55543
USA	Florida	Hillsborough Co.	06 Aug 1988	D. M. Krofta s.n.
USA	Florida	Gilchrist Co.	25 Oct 1985	B. F. Hansen 10875
USA	Florida	Clay Co.	26 Oct 2013	S. Myers 1198
USA	Florida	Hillsborough Co.	05 Nov 2001	A. C. Schmidt 150
USA	Florida	Taylor Co.	28 Sep 2014	A. R. Franck 3602
USA	Florida	Hardee Co.	16 May 2014	A. R. Franck 3324
USA	Florida	Duval Co.	05 Sep 2014	C. Hubbuch 301
USA	Florida	Nassau Co.	10 Jul 2014	C. Slaughter 18327
USA	Florida	Calhoun Co.	09 May 2015	T. MacClendon 1402
USA	Louisiana	Lincoln Par.	28 Sep 1972	D. R. Brown 78
USA	Louisiana	Ouachita Par.	10 Apr 1972	S. Funderburk 343
USA	Louisiana	Lincoln Par.	12 Oct 1956	J. A. Moore 6982
USA	Alabama	Escambia Co.	08 Jul 1981	G. Wilhelm 9651
USA	South Carolina	Greenville Co.	15 May 1976	C. L. Rodgers 76174
USA	Georgia	Richmond Co.	31 Aug 1967	S. B. Jones 15122
USA	Mississippi	Wayne Co.	21 Jul 1955	J. D. Ray, Jr. 6140
USA	South Carolina	Charleston Co.	17 Jul 1992	S. R. Hill 23851
USA	South Carolina	Richland Co.	07 Aug 1991	J. B. Nelson 10,979
USA	South Carolina	Richland Co.	20 Aug 1991	J. B. Nelson 11115
USA	Louisiana	Winn Par.	04 Sep 1998	R. D. Thomas 157698
USA	South Carolina	Lexington Co.	21 Sep 1987	S. R. Hill 18849
USA	Mississippi	George Co.	22 Aug 1953	D. Demaree 34029
USA	Georgia	McIntosh Co.	11 Sep 1963	J. R. Bozeman 3042
USA	Mississippi	Jasper Co.	25 Aug 1955	J. D. Ray, Jr. 5827
USA	North Carolina	Robeson Co.	26 Apr 1958	R. F. Britt 1797
USA	Louisiana	Vernon Par.	26 Apr 1955	Cooley & Brass 3863
USA	Florida	Sumter Co.	22 Nov 1962	C. F. Caudle 304
USA	Florida	Hillsborough Co.	11 Jul 1963	C. F. Caudle 3736
USA	Florida	Hillsborough Co.	11 Apr 2011	S. Dickman 354
USA	Florida	Levy Co.	05 May 1959	C. E. Wood, Jr. 9231
USA	Florida	Manatee Co.	09 Sep 2019	R. Rowe LR0228
USA	Florida	Highlands Co.	23 Feb 1963	C. F. Caudle 516

Listed Status: Florida

Listed Status:	(Florida):Source - Plants in the Preservation of Native Flora of Florida Act. Chapter 5B-40, Florida Administrative Code. 1998, amended.
Endangered:	A species of plants native to the state that are in imminent danger of extinction within the state, the survival of which is unlikely if the causes of a decline in the number of plants continue, and includes all species determined to be endangered or threatened pursuant to the Federal Endangered Species Act of 1973, as amended.
Threatened:	Listed as Threatened Plants in the Preservation of Native Flora of Florida Act. Defined as species of plants native to the state that are in rapid decline in the number of plants within the state, but which have not so decreased in such number as to cause them to be endangered.

Listed Status: US

Listed Status: US	(U.S.) Source - List of Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants under the provisions of the Endangered Species Act of 1973, as amended.
Endangered:	Any species which is in danger of extinction throughout all or a significant portion of its range.
Threatened:	Any species which is likely to become an endangered species within the foreseeable future throughout all or a significant portion of its range.

WAP: Wetland AssessmentProcedure

Wetland Assessment Procedure (WAP): Source - Southwest Florida Water Management District, Wetland Assessment Procedure Instruction Manual for Isolated Wetlands (March 2005).

AD:	Adaptive Species. Plant species designated as FAC or Upland by DEP, but commonly seen in the transition zone in limited numbers.
D:	Deep Species. Plant species commonly found in the deep zone, and designated either FAC or OBL by DEP.
OD:	Outer Deep Species. Plant species commonly found in the outer deep zone, and designated either FACW or OBL by DEP.
T:	Transition Species. Plant species commonly found in the transition zone, and designated either FACW or OBL by DEP.
U:	Upland Species. Plant species that are not expected to be seen in wetlands.

ANY - WAP critieria is not taken into consideration
Yes - Show results with WAP designations
No - Show results without WAP designations

FISC: Florida Invasive Species Council

FISC:

Source - Florida Invasive Species Council's 2017 List of Florida's Most Invasive Species

Category I - Species that are invading and disrupting native plant communities in Florida. This definition does not rely on the economic severity or geographic range of the problem, but on the documented ecological damage caused.

Category II - Species that have shown a potential to disrupt native plant communities. These species may become ranked as Category I, but have not yet demonstrated disruption of natural Florida communities.

DEP: Department of Environmental Protection

Wetland Status, Department of Environmental Regulation (DEP): Source - Delineation of the Landward Extent of Wetlands and Surface Waters, Chapter 62-340, Florida Administrative Code. 1994.

OBL:	Obligate wetland. Occurs almost always under natural conditions in wetlands.
FACW:	Facultative Wetland. Usually occurs in wetlands, but occasionally found in non-wetlands
FAC:	Facultative. equally likely to occur in wetlands or non-wetlands.

NWPL: National Wetland Plant List

National Wetland Plant List (NWPL): Source - Lichvar, R.W., M. Butterwick, N.C. Melvin, and W.N. Kirchner. 2014. The National Wetland Plant List: 2014 Update of Wetland Ratings. Phytoneuron 2014-41: 1-42.

OBL:	Obligate Wetland. Occurs almost always (estimated probability 99%) under natural conditions in wetlands.
FACW:	Facultative Wetland. Usually occurs in wetlands (estimated probability 67%-99%), but occasionally found in non-wetlands.
FAC:	Facultative. Equally likely to occur in wetlands or non-wetlands (estimated probability 34%-66%).
FACU:	Facultative Upland. Usually occurs in non-wetlands (estimated probability 67%-99%), but occasionally found in wetlands (estimated probability 1%-33%).
UPL:	Obligate Upland. Occurs in wetlands in another region, but occurs almost always (estimated probability 99%) under natural conditions in non-wetlands in the regions specified.

Persisting

Identifying species that appear as waifs or only periodically appear in the flora for a few seasons.

Any - Persisting critieria is not taken into consideration
Yes - Show results with a Persisting value of Y
No - Show results without Persisting value of N

Duration

Annual:	Plants that perform their entire lifecycle within a single growing season. All roots, stems, and leaves die at the end of the growing season. Over wintering seeds allow the next generation to appear.
Biennial:	A plant that is typically vegetative its first year and blooms the following season. Once it has bloomed and set seed, the plant dies. Garlic mustard is an example of a biennial.
Perennial:	These plants live for three or more seasons. Many perennials may not be mature enough to bloom during its first year. Perennial wildflowers re-grow each season from overwinter root material.

Category

Vascular:	Any of various plants that have the vascular tissues xylem and phloem. The vascular plants include all seed-bearing plants (the gymnosperms and angiosperms) and the pteridophytes (including the ferns, lycophytes, and horsetails). Also called tracheophyte.
Bryophyte:	A large group of seedless green plants including the mosses, liverworts, and hornworts. Bryophytes lack the specialized tissues xylem and phloem that circulate water and dissolved nutrients in the vascular plants. Bryophytes generally live on land but are mostly found in moist environments, for they have free-swimming sperm that require water for transport. In contrast to the vascular plants, the gametophyte (haploid) generation of bryophytes constitutes the larger plant form, while the small sporophyte (diploid) generation grows on or within the gametophyte and depends upon it for nutrition.
Lichen:	The mutualistic symbiotic association of a fungus with an alga or a cyanobacterium, or both. The fungal component of a lichen absorbs water and nutrients from the surroundings and provides a suitable environment for the alga or cyanobacterium. These live protected among the dense fungal hyphae and produce carbohydrates for the fungus by photosynthesis. Owing to this partnership, lichens can thrive in harsh environments such as mountaintops and polar regions. The more familiar lichens grow slowly as crusty patches, but lichens are found in a variety of forms, such as the tall, plantlike reindeer moss. The association between the different organisms in a lichen is so close that lichens are routinely referred to as a single organism, and scientists classify lichens using the name of the fungal component.

(Definitions from: American Heritage Science Dictionary)

Growth Habit

Intro paragraph to be provided by New York.

Vine:	DESCRIPTION TO BE PROVIDED BY NEW YORK.
Shrub:	DESCRIPTION TO BE PROVIDED BY NEW YORK.
Tree:	DESCRIPTION TO BE PROVIDED BY NEW YORK.
Et cetera:	DESCRIPTION TO BE PROVIDED BY NEW YORK.

State Rank

This numeric rank provides the relative rarity for each species based on a scale from 1 (very rare) to 5 (common). These ranks carry no legal status.

S1 - Typically 5 or fewer occurrences, very few remaining individuals, acres, or miles of stream, or some factor of its biology making it especially vulnerable in the state.
S2 - Typically 6 to 20 occurrences, few remaining individuals, acres, or miles of stream, or factors demonstrably making it very vulnerable in the state.
S3 - Typically 21 to 100 occurrences, limited acreage, or miles of stream in the state.
S4 - Apparently secure in the state.
S5 - Demonstrably secure in the state.
SE - State exotic or non-native.
SH - Historically known from the state, but not seen in the past 15 years.
SNA - Species for which a rank is not applicable. This is mainly those species which are now excluded from flora for various reasons.
SNR - Not yet ranked.
SX - Apparently extirpated from the state.

Global Rank

Each species' global rank is determined by NatureServe. These ranks carry no legal weight. The global rank reflects the species worldwide rarity.

G1 - Critically imperiled globally because of extreme rarity (5 or fewer occurrences), or very few remaining acres, or miles of stream) or especially vulnerable to extinction because of some factor of its biology.
G2 - Imperiled globally because of rarity (6 - 20 occurrences, or few remaining acres, or miles of stream) or very vulnerable to extinction throughout its range because of other factors.
G3 - Imperiled globally because of rarity (6 - 20 occurrences, or few remaining acres, or miles of stream) or very vulnerable to extinction throughout its range because of other factors.
G4 - Imperiled globally because of rarity (6 - 20 occurrences, or few remaining acres, or miles of stream) or very vulnerable to extinction throughout its range because of other factors.
G5 - Demonstrably secure globally, though it may be quite rare in parts of its range, especially at the periphery.
GH - Historically known, with the expectation that it might be rediscovered.
GNA - Species for which a rank is not applicable. NatureServe does not typically rank hybrid species.
GNR - Not yet ranked.
GX - Species believed to be extinct.

Filter by County - Counties to Include - ANY versus ALL

Any - An Any search will combine the list of counties to include with a Boolean Or. Plant species returned will be found within at least one of the selected counties.
All - An All search will combine the list of counties to include with a Boolean And. Plant species returned will be found within each of the selected counties.

Filter by County - Counties to Exclude - ANY versus ALL

Any - An Any search will combine the list of counties to exclude with a Boolean Or. Plant species returned will not be found within at least one of the selected counties.
All - An All search will combine the list of counties to exclude with a Boolean And. Plant species returned will not be found within any of the selected counties.

Associated Ecological Communities

View a List of All Ecological Communities

For more information, contact: Richard Wunderlin or Bruce Hansen, Alan Franck, or Karla Alvarado

Web Development: USF Water Institute

A member of the University of South Florida family of PlantAtlas.org websites

Citation Information:

Wunderlin, R. P., B. F. Hansen, A. R. Franck, and F. B. Essig. 2024. Atlas of Florida Plants (http://florida.plantatlas.usf.edu/). [S. M. Landry and K. N. Campbell (application development), USF Water Institute.] Institute for Systematic Botany, University of South Florida, Tampa.

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Definition: Vouchered Specimen

A voucher specimen is a pressed and thoroughly dried plant sample deposited in a herbarium, and is intended to be a permanent record supporting research purposes. A voucher may be a record of a plant's occurrence in a particular area, or a specific example of a plant used in a scientific investigation.

Proper vouchers display all the necessary attributes for complete identification of the plant, and are to be accompanied by accurate locality, habitat, collection time, and collector data.

Only plant populations vouchered by specimens deposited in Index Herbariorum http://sweetgum.nybg.org/science/ih/ recognized herbaria are represented on this map.