Liparis nervosa

Family:ORCHIDACEAE
Species:Liparis nervosa (Thunb.)Lindl.
Common Name:PANTROPICAL WIDELIP ORCHID; TALL TWAYBLADE
Plant Notes:Liparis is undergoing revision and this species has been put into the genus Diteilis (Jones & Clements 2005; Li & Yan 2013; Tang et al. 2015). The type of Liparis and a separate clade of epiphytic Liparis are not the closest relatives of Diteilis (Kumer et al. 2022).
Status:Native, Endangered-State, OBL (DEP), OBL (NWPL)
Specimen: View details of USF Herbarium specimens

** Not applicable or data not available.

Classification

Division
Class
Sub Class
Order ASPARAGALES
FamilyORCHIDACEAE
Genus Liparis
Species Liparis nervosa (Thunb.)Lindl. - PANTROPICAL WIDELIP ORCHID; TALL TWAYBLADE

Citation

Citation LIPARIS NERVOSA (Thunberg) Lindley, Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. 26. 1830.
Basionym: Ophrys nervosa Thunberg 1784.
Type: JAPAN: Without data, Thunberg s.n. (holotype: UPS).

** Not applicable or data not available.

Source

CountyHerbariaLiterature Citation (If Applicable)
Collier USF  
Hernando USF  
Hillsborough USF  
Miami-Dade USF  

Synonyms

– Denotes synonyms that are applicable to the state. Show these synonyms only

SynonymFull CitationBasionymType
Diteilis nervosa Diteilis nervosa (Thunberg) M. A. Clements & D. L. Jones, Orchadian 15: 40. 2005.BASIONYM: Ophrys nervosa Thunberg 1784. 
Epidendrum nervosum Epidendrum nervosum (Thunberg) Thunberg, Mus. Nat. Acad. Upsal. 9: 138. 1791.BASIONYM: Ophrys nervosa Thunberg 1784. 
Leptorkis elata Leptorkis elata (Lindley) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 671. 1891.BASIONYM: Liparis elata Lindley 1828. 
Leptorkis nervosa Leptorkis nervosa (Thunberg) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 671. 1891.BASIONYM: Ophrys nervosa Thunberg 1784. 
Liparis elata Liparis elata Lindley, Bot. Reg. 14: pl. 1175. 1828. TYPE: BRAZIL: Rio de Janeiro: Near Rio de Janeiro, 1826, Chamberlain s.n. (holotype: K).
Liparis elata var. latifolia Liparis elata Lindley, var. latifolia Ridley, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 22: 260. 1886.  
Malaxis nervosa Malaxis nervosa (Thunberg) Swartz, Kongl. Vetensk. Acad. Nya Handl. 21: 235. 1800.BASIONYM: Ophrys nervosa Thunberg 1784. 
Ophrys nervosa Ophrys nervosa Thunberg, Fl. Japon. 27. 1784. TYPE: JAPAN: Without data, Thunberg s.n. (holotype: UPS).
Sturmia nervosa Sturmia nervosa (Thunberg) Reichenbach f., Bonplandia 3: 250. 1855.BASIONYM: Ophrys nervosa Thunberg 1784. 
Bletia bicallosa Bletia bicallosa D. Don, Prodr. Fl. Nepal. 30. 1825. TYPE: NEPAL:
Cymbidium bituberculatum Cymbidium bituberculatum Hooker, Exot. Fl. 2: t. 116. 1824. TYPE: NEPAL:
Cymbidium nervosum (Thunb.)Sw. Cymbidium nervosum (Thunberg) Swartz, Nova Acta Regiae Soc. Sci. Upsal. 6: 76. 1799.BASIONYM: Ophrys nervosa Thunberg 1784. 
Dituilis nepalensis Dituilis nepalensis Rafinesque, Fl. Tellur. 4: 49. 1838 ("1836"), nom. illegit.BASIONYM: Cymbidium bituberculatum Hooker 1824. 
Empusa paradoxa Empusa paradoxa Lindley, Bot. Reg. 10: sub t. 825. 1824.  
Leptorkis bicornis Leptorkis bicornis (Ridley) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 671. 1891.BASIONYM: Liparis bicornis Ridley 1885. 
Leptorkis bituberculata Leptorkis bituberculata (Hooker) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 671. 1891.BASIONYM: Cymbidium bituberculatum Hooker 1824. 
Leptorkis eggersii Leptorkis eggersii (Reichenbach f.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 671. 1891.BASIONYM: Liparis eggersii Reichenbach f. 1885. 
Leptorkis guineensis Leptorkis guineensis (Lindley) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 671. 1891.BASIONYM: Liparis guineensis Lindley 1834. 
Leptorkis lutea Leptorkis lutea (Ridley) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 671. 1891.BASIONYM: Liparis lutea Ridley 1885. 
Leptorkis odontostoma Leptorkis odontostoma (Reichenbach f.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 671. 1891.BASIONYM: Liparis odontostoma Reichenbach f. 1876. 
Leptorkis odorata Leptorkis odorata (Willdenow) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 671. 1891.BASIONYM: Malaxis odorata Willdenow 1805. 
Leptorkis olivacea Leptorkis olivacea (Lindley) Kuntze, Revis.. Gen. Pl. 2: 671. 1891.BASIONYM: Liparis olivacea Lindley 1830. 
Liparis bambusaefolia Liparis bambusaefolia Makino, Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 6: 48. 1892.  
Liparis bicallosa Liparis bicallosa (D. Don) Schlechter, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 4: 196. 1919.BASIONYM: Bletia bicallosa D. Don 1825. 
Liparis bicallosa var. hachijoensis Liparis bicallosa (D. Don) Schlechter, var. hachijoensis (Nakai) Kitamura, Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 22: 66. 1966.BASIONYM: Liparis hachijoensis Nakai 1921. 
Liparis bicornis Liparis bicornis Ridley, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 21: 458. 1885. TYPE: MADAGASCAR:
Liparis bituberculata Liparis bituberculata (Hooker) Lindley, Bot. Reg. 11: sub t. 882. 1825.BASIONYM: Cymbidium bituberculata Hooker 1824. 
Liparis bituberculata var. formosana Liparis bituberculata (Hooker) Lindley, var. formosana (Reichenbach f.) Ridley, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 22: 263. 1886.BASIONYM: Liparis formosana Reichenbach f. 1880. 
Liparis eggersii Liparis eggersii Reichenbach f., Ber. Deutsch. Bot. Ges. 3: 278. 1885.  
Liparis elata var. inundata Liparis elata Lindley, var. inundata Barbosa Rodrigues, Gen. Spec. Orchid. 1: 36. 1877. TYPE: BRAZIL:
Liparis elata var. longifolia Liparis elata Lindley, var. longifolia Cogniaux, in Martius, Fl. Bras. 3(4): 287. 1895. TYPE: PARAGUAY:
Liparis elata var. purpurascens Liparis elata Lindley, var. purpurascens Regel, Index Sem. Hort. Petrop. 18. 1856.  
Liparis elata var. rufina Liparis elata Lindley, var. rufina Ridley, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 22: 260. 1886. TYPE: NIGERIA: Lagos, s.d., Barter 20202 (syntype: BM).
Liparis formosana Liparis formosana Reichenbach f., Gard. Chron., ser. 2. 13: 394. 1880.  
Liparis formosana forma aureovariegata Liparis formosana Reichenbach f., forma aureovariegata Nakajima, J. Geobot. 17: 55. 1969. TYPE: OKINAWA: Without locality, 10 Jan 1969, Nakajima s.n. (holotype: MEBG).
Liparis formosana var. hachijoensis Liparis formosana Reichenbach f., var. hachijoensis (Nakai) Ohwi, Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus. 33: 70. 1953.BASIONYM: Liparis hachijoensis Nakai 1921. 
Liparis guamensis Liparis guamensis Ames, Philipp. J. Sci. 9: 11. 1914.  
Liparis guineensis Liparis guineensis Lindley, Edwards's Bot. Reg. 20: t. 1671. 1834. TYPE: SIERRA LEONE: Without locality, 1832, Whitfield s.n. (holotype: K).
Liparis hachijoensis Liparis hachijoensis Nakai, Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 35: 97. 1921.  
Liparis longiscapa Liparis longiscapa (Rolfe ex Downie) Gagnepain & Guillaumin, in Lecomte & Humbert, Fl. Gen. Indo-Chine 6: 182. 1932.BASIONYM: Liparis odorata (Willdenow) Lindley, var. longiscapa Rolfe ex Downie 1925 
Liparis lutea Liparis lutea Ridley, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 21: 458. 1885. TYPE: MADAGASCAR:
Liparis melanoglossa Liparis melanoglossa Schlechter, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 1: 184. 1911. TYPE: NEW GUINEA:
Liparis nervosa var. formosana Liparis nervosa (Thunberg) Lindley, var. formosana (Reichenbach f.) Hiroe, Orchid Flowers 2: 77. 1971.BASIONYM: Liparis formosana Reichenbach f. 1880. 
Liparis nyassana Liparis nyassana Schlechter, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 53: 560. 1915. TYPE: TANZANIA: Rungwe Distr., upper reaches of R. Mbaka, s.d., Stolz 1124 (holotype: B(destroyed); isotype: K).
Liparis odontostoma Liparis odontostoma Reichenbach f., Linnaea 41: 97. 1876.  
Liparis odorata Liparis odorata (Willdenow) Lindley, Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. 26. 1830.BASIONYM: Malaxis odorata Willdenow 1805. 
Liparis odorata var. intacta Liparis odorata (Willdenow) Lindley, var. intacta Kerr, Kew Bull. 1927: 216. 1927.  
Liparis odorata var. longiscapa Liparis odorata (Willdenow) Lindley, var. longiscapa Rolfe ex Downie, Kew Bull. 1925: 370. 1925.  
Liparis olivacea Liparis olivacea Lindley, Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. 27. 1830.  
Liparis paradoxa Liparis paradoxa (Lindley) Reichenbach f., Ann. Bot. Syst. 6: 218. 1861.BASIONYM: Empusa paradoxa Lindley 1824. 
Liparis perrieri Liparis perrieri Schlechter, Ann. Inst. Bot.-Geol. Colon Marseilles, ser. 3. 1:21. 1913.  
Liparis rufina Liparis rufina (Ridley) Reichenbach f. ex Rolfe, in Thiselton-Dyer, Fl. Trop. Africa 7: 19. 1897.BASIONYM: Liparis elata Lindl., var. rufina Ridley 1886. 
Liparis siamensis Liparis siamensis Rolfe ex Downie, Kew Bull. 1925: 371. 1925.  
Malaxis lancifolia Malaxis lancifolia Smith, in Rees, Cycl. 22: Malaxis #7. 1812.  
Malaxis odorata Malaxis odorata Willdenow, Sp. Pl. 4: 91. 1805. TYPE: INDIA: Kerala: Without data (holotype: Rheede, Hort. Malab. 12: t. 28. 1693).
Sturmia bituberculata Sturmia bituberculata (Hooker) Reichenbach f., Bonplandia 2: 22. 1854.BASIONYM: Cymbidium bituberculatum Hooker 1824. 

Specimens

Country State County Date Specimen Notes Image
USA Florida Hernando Co. 21 Sep 1959 G. R. Cooley 7197
USA Florida Hernando Co. 8 Jan 1968 R. Lassiter 119
USA Florida Hillsborough Co. 02 Aug 1966 O. K. Lakela 30119
USA Florida Collier Co. 26 Oct 1963 J. A. Lassiter 16
USA Florida Collier Co. 4 Aug 1937 W. M. Buswell s.n.
Cuba Santa Clara Prov. 27 Jul 1936 L. B. Smith 3212
Puerto Rico Cayey Mun. 07 Oct 1982 R. P. Sauleda 7907
Puerto Rico Luquillo Mun. 01 Oct 1982 R. P. Sauleda 7792
Cuba Santa Clara Prov. 05 Aug 1936 L. B. Smith 3369
Cuba Santa Clara Prov. 04 Aug 1936 L. B. Smith 3324
Cuba Santa Clara Prov. 16 Jun 1946 A. D. Hawkes 567 Different specimen circled.
Puerto Rico Utuado Mun. 10 Nov 1983 R. P. Sauleda 8575
Jamaica Cornwall Co. Trelawny Par. 26 Aug 1955 G. R. Proctor 10619
Brazil Paraná 24 Jan 1914 P. Dusén 14442
Brazil Rio de Janeiro 01 Jan 1929 L. B. Smith 1603
Paraguay Guaira Dept. Jan 1905 E. Hassler 8702
Brazil Santa Catarina Florianópolis Mun. 12 Mar 1952 L. B. Smith 6158
Brazil Rio de Janeiro 07 Jan 1937 G. J. F. Pabst 687
USA Florida Miami-Dade Co. 10 Apr 1988 R. P. Sauleda 9216
Puerto Rico 24 Nov 1981 R. P. Sauleda 6901
Puerto Rico 21 Nov 1981 R. P. Sauleda 6894
Puerto Rico 21 Nov 1981 R. P. Sauleda 6881
Puerto Rico 24 Sep 1982 R. P. Sauleda 7707
Puerto Rico 02 Dec 1981 R. P. Sauleda 7026
Puerto Rico 17 Nov 1981 R. P. Sauleda 6838
USA Florida Miami-Dade Co. 10 Apr 1988 R. P. Sauleda s.n.
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