Thelypteris patens

Family:THELYPTERIDACEAE
Species:Thelypteris patens (Sw.)Small ex R.P.St.John
Common Name:GRID-SCALE MAIDEN FERN
Plant Notes:The recent taxonomy places this species in the genus Pelazoneuron (Fawcett & Smith 2021).
Status:Native, Endangered-State, FACW (DEP), FACU (NWPL)
Specimen: View details of USF Herbarium specimens

** Not applicable or data not available.

Classification

Division
Class
Sub Class
Order POLYPODIALES
FamilyTHELYPTERIDACEAE
Genus Thelypteris
Species Thelypteris patens (Sw.)Small ex R.P.St.John - GRID-SCALE MAIDEN FERN

Citation

Citation THELYPTERIS PATENS (Swartz) Small ex R. P. St. John, in Small, Ferns S.E. States 243. 1938.
Basionym: Polypodium patens Swartz 1788.
Type: JAMAICA: Without data, Swartz s.n. (lectotype: S-PA). Lectotypified by A. R. Smith, Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 59: 72. 1971.

** Not applicable or data not available.

Source

CountyHerbariaLiterature Citation (If Applicable)
Miami-Dade USF  

Synonyms

– Denotes synonyms that are applicable to the state. Show these synonyms only

SynonymFull CitationBasionymType
Aspidium albescens Aspidium albescens (Desvaux) Mettenius ex Salomon, Nomencl. Gefässkrypt. 42. 1883.BASIONYM: Nephrodium albescens Desvaux 1827. 
Aspidium arcuatum Aspidium arcuatum (Poiret) Desvaux, Ges. Naturf. Freunde Berlin Mag. Neuesten Entdeck. Gesammten Naturk. 5: 321. 1811.BASIONYM: Polypodium arcuatum Poiret 1804. 
Aspidium macrourum Aspidium macrourum Kaulfuss, Flora 6: 365. 1823. TYPE: MARTINIQUE: Without data, Kohaut s.n. {Sieber 354} (holotype: ?; isotype: L).
Aspidium patens Aspidium patens (Swartz) Swartz, J. Bot. (Schrader) 1800(2): 34. 1801.BASIONYM: Polypodium patens Swartz 1788. 
Aspidium patens var. macrourum Aspidium patens (Swartz) Swartz, var. macrourum (Kaulfuss) J. Bommer & H. Christ, Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 35: 210. 1896.BASIONYM: Aspidium macrourum Kaulfuss 1823. 
Aspidium stipulare Aspidium stipulare Willdenow, Sp. Pl. 5(1): 239. 1810. TYPE: MARTINIQUE: Without data (lectotype: Plumier, Traite Foug. Amer. t. 23. 1705). Lectotypified by Proctor, Ferns Jamaica 326. 1985.
Christella patens Christella patens (Swartz) Holttum, Webbia 30: 193. 1976.BASIONYM: Polypodium patens Swartz 1788. 
Cyclosorus arcuatus Cyclosorus arcuatus (Poiret) Alston, Amer. Fern J. 45: 119. 1955.BASIONYM: Polypodium arcuatum Poiret 1804. 
Cyclosorus patens Cyclosorus patens (Swartz) C. Christensen ex Vareschi, Fl. Venez. 1(1): 444. 1969, non (Fée) Copeland 1947.BASIONYM: Polypodium patens Swartz 1788. 
Dryopteris macroura Dryopteris macroura (Kaulfuss) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 813. 1891.BASIONYM: Aspidium macrourum Kaulfuss 1823. 
Dryopteris patens Dryopteris patens (Swartz) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 813. 1891.BASIONYM: Polypodium patens Swartz 1788. 
Dryopteris patens forma stipularis Dryopteris patens (Swartz) Kuntze, forma stipularis (Willdenow) Luetzelburg, Estud. Bot. Nordeste 3: 244. 1926.BASIONYM: Aspidium stipulare Willdenow 1810. 
Dryopteris patens subsp. macroura Dryopteris patens (Swartz) Kuntze, subsp. macroura (Kaulfuss) Bonaparte, Notes Ptérid. 2: 129. 1915.BASIONYM: Aspidium macrourum Kaulfuss 1823. 
Dryopteris patens subsp. stipulare Dryopteris patens (Swartz) Kuntze, subsp. stipulare (Willdenow) Bonaparte, Notes Ptérid. 2: 130. 1915.BASIONYM: Aspidium stipulare Willdenow 1810. 
Dryopteris patens var. macroura Dryopteris patens (Swartz) Kuntze, var. macroura (Kaulfuss) Blankinship, Rep. (Annual) Missouri Bot. Gard. 18: 200. 1907.BASIONYM: Aspidium macrourum Kaulfuss 1823. 
Dryopteris stipularis Dryopteris stipularis (Willdenow) Maxon ex Underwood, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 33: 198. 1906.BASIONYM: Aspidium stipulare Willdenow 1810. 
Filix patens Filix patens (Swartz) Farwell, Rep. (Annual) Michigan Acad. Sci. 18: 82. 1916.BASIONYM: Polypodium patens Swartz 1788. 
Filix patens var. stipularis Filix patens (Swartz) Farwell, var. stipularis (Willdenow) Farwell, Rep. (Annual) Michigan Acad. Sci. 18: 82. 1916.BASIONYM: Aspidium stipulare Willdenow 1810. 
Filix-mas patens Filix-mas patens (Swartz) Farwell, Amer. Midl. Naturalist 12: 256. 1931.BASIONYM: Polypodium patens Swartz 1788. 
Lastrea macroura Lastrea macroura (Kaulfuss) C. Presl, Tent. Pterid. 75. 1836.BASIONYM: Aspidium macrourum Kaulfuss 1823. 
Lastrea patens Lastrea patens (Swartz) C. Presl, Tent. Pterid. 75. 1836.BASIONYM: Polypodium patens Swartz 1788. 
Nephrodium albescens Nephrodium albescens Desvaux, Mém. Soc. Linn. Paris 6: 258. 1827. TYPE: JAMAICA: Without data, Tussac {?} s.n. {ex herb. Desvaux} (holotype: P).
Nephrodium arcuatum Nephrodium arcuatum (Poiret) Desvaux, Mém. Soc. Linn. Paris 6: 257. 1827.BASIONYM: Polypodium arcuatum Poiret 1804. 
Nephrodium macrourum Nephrodium macrourum (Kaulfuss) Schott, Gen. Fil. ad t. 10. 1834.BASIONYM: Aspidium macrourum Kaulfuss 1823. 
Nephrodium patens Nephrodium patens (Swartz) Desvaux, Mém. Soc. Linn. Paris 6: 258. 1827.BASIONYM: Polypodium patens Swartz 1788. 
Nephrodium patens forma stipulare Nephrodium patens (Swartz) Desvaux, forma stipulare (Willdenow) Clute, Fern Bull. 15: 24. 1907.BASIONYM: Aspidium stipulare Willdenow 1810. 
Nephrodium patens var. stipulare Nephrodium patens (Swartz) Desvaux, var. stipulare (Willdenow) Baker, in Martius, Fl. Bras. 1(2): 470. 1870.BASIONYM: Aspidium stipulare Willdenow 1810. 
Nephrodium stipulare Nephrodium stipulare (Willdenow) Desvaux, Mém. Soc. Linn. Paris 6: 256. 1827.BASIONYM: Aspidium stipulare Willdenow 1810. 
Nephrodium stipulare var. macrourum Nephrodium stipulare (Willdenow) Desvaux, var. macrourum (Kaulfuss) Jenman, Bull. Bot. Dept., ser. 2. 3: 93. 1896.BASIONYM: Aspidium macrourum Kaulfuss 1823. 
Pelazoneuron patens Pelazoneuron patens (Swartz) A. R. Smith & S. E. Fawcett, Sida Bot. Misc. 59: 64. 2021.BASIONYM: Polypodium patens Swartz 1788. 
Polypodium arcuatum Polypodium arcuatum Poiret, in Lamarck, Encycl. 5: 528. 1804. TYPE: GRENADA: Without data, Smeathman s.n. (holotype: P).
Polypodium patens Polypodium patens Swartz, Prodr. 133. 1788. TYPE: JAMAICA: Without data, Swartz s.n. (lectotype: S-PA). Lectotypified by A. R. Smith, Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 59: 72. 1971.
Thelypteris arcuata Thelypteris arcuata (Poiret) C. F. Reed, Phytologia 17: 260. 1968.BASIONYM: Polypodium arcuatum Poiret 1804. 
Aspidium scabriusculum Aspidium scabriusculum (C. Presl) Salomon, Nomencl. Gefasskrypt. 69. 1883.BASIONYM: Lastrea scabriuscula C. Presl 1849. 
Dryopteris patens forma scabriuscula Dryopteris patens (Swartz) Kuntze, forma scabriuscula (C. Presl) Bonaparte, Notes Pterid. 2: 130. 1915.BASIONYM: Lastrea scabriuscula C. Presl 1849. 
Dryopteris patens var. dependens Dryopteris patens (Swartz) Kuntze, var. dependens C. Christensen, Kongel. Danske Vidensk. Selsk. Skr., Naturvidensk. Math. Afd., ser. 7. 10: 178. 1913. TYPE: VENEZUELA: Without data, Eggers 13245 (lectotype: C). Lectotypified by A. R. Smith, Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 59: 74. 1971.
Dryopteris patens var. scabriuscula Dryopteris patens (Swartz) Kuntze, var. scabriuscula (C. Presl) C. Christensen, Kongel. Danske Vidensk. Selsk. Skr., Naturvidensk. Math. Afd. 10: 179. 1913.BASIONYM: Lastrea scabriuscula C. Presl 1849. 
Lastrea scabriuscula Lastrea scabriuscula C. Presl, Epimel. Bot. 35. 1849. TYPE: BRAZIL: Without data, Mikan s.n. (lectotype: PRC). Lectotypified by C. Christensen, Kongel. Danske Vidensk Selsk. Skr., Naturvidensk. Math. Afd. 10: 179. 1913.
Nephrodium schizotis Nephrodium schizotis Hooker, Sp. Fil. 4: 107. 1862. TYPE: PERU: San Martín: Near Tarapoto, s.d., Spruce 4030 (holotype: K; isotype: K).
Nephrodium stipulare var. pseudopatens Nephrodium stipulare (Willdenow) Desvaux, var. pseudopatens Jenman, Bull. Bot. Dept., ser. 2. 3: 93. 1896. TYPE: JAMAICA: Without data, Jenman s.n. (lectotype: NY; isotype: US). Lectotypified by A. R. Smith, Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 59: 72. 1971.
Thelypteris patens var. dependens Thelypteris patens (Swartz) Small, var. dependens (C. Christensen) Proctor, Bull. Inst. Jamaica, Sci. Ser. 5: 63. 1953.BASIONYM: Dryopteris patens (Swartz) Kuntze, var. dependens C. Christensen 1913. 
Thelypteris patens var. scabriuscula Thelypteris patens (Swartz) Small ex R. P. St. John, var. scabriuscula (C. Presl) A. R. Smith, Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 59: 76. 1971.BASIONYM: Lastrea scabriuscula C. Presl 1849. 

Specimens

Country State County Date Specimen Notes Image
USA Florida Miami-Dade Co. 16 Feb 1993 A. Cressler s.n. Sheet 1 of 5.
USA Florida Miami-Dade Co. 16 Feb 1993 A. Cressler s.n. Sheet 2 of 5.
USA Florida Miami-Dade Co. 16 Feb 1993 A. Cressler s.n. Sheet 3 of 5.
USA Florida Miami-Dade Co. 16 Feb 1993 A. Cressler s.n. Sheet 4 of 5.
USA Florida Miami-Dade Co. 16 Feb 1993 A. Cressler s.n. Sheet 5 of 5.
USA Florida Miami-Dade Co. 16 Sep 1997 K. A. Bradley 692 Sheet 1 of 2.
USA Florida Miami-Dade Co. 16 Sep 1997 K. A. Bradley 692 Sheet 2 of 2.
USA Florida Miami-Dade Co. 22 Feb 2002 K. A. Bradley 2177
Jamaica 1845 J. Wolle s.n.
Jamaica Cornwall Co. St. Elizabeth Par. 1847 J. Wolle s.n.
Barbados St. Thomas Par. 11 Mar 1965 G. R. Proctor 26232
Jamaica Surrey Co. Portland Par. 06 Jan 1952 G. R. Proctor 6100
Colombia Santa Marta Dept. 1898-1901 Herbert H. Smith 2453
Honduras Francisco Morazán Dept. 28 Apr 1984 H. Lainez 176
Mexico Veracruz Chalma Mun. 22 Jun 1980 M. Nee 18414
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