Mayaca fluviatilis

Distribution Map: Based on vouchered plant specimens from wild populations. Cultivated occurrences are not mapped. View county names by placing the cursor over the map.

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Family:	MAYACACEAE
Species:	Mayaca fluviatilis Aubl.
Common Name:	STREAM BOGMOSS
Plant Notes:	Here M. fluviatilis is treated as the only species in Florida and occurring throughout the American tropics. Carvalho (2007) retained M. aubletii as a synonym of M. fluviatilis, but based on subtle anther differences recognized M. kunthii and M. sellowiana as widespread species with rare occurrences in the southeastern USA. In a treatment focused on Cuba, Urquiola Cruz (2001) recognized M. aubletii and M. fluviatilis as distinct species, giving them virtually the same distribution as throughout the American tropics, and distinguished M. fluviatilis by being generally erect plants with leaves spirally arranged with short bifurcate apices, pedicels 1-5 mm or rarely to 10 mm long, petals white, pink, or purple and rounded at the apex, and capsules oblong-elliptic vs. M. aubletii as generally creeping plants with leaves arranged on the dorsal and lateral part of the stems and without bifurcate apices, pedicels 5-30 mm long, petals white to pink-purple and emarginate at the apex, and capsules subglobose to ovoid.
Status:	Native, OBL (NWPL)
Specimen:	View details of USF Herbarium specimens

** Not applicable or data not available.

Classification

Division
Class
Sub Class
Order	POALES
Family	MAYACACEAE
Genus	Mayaca
Species	Mayaca fluviatilis Aubl. - STREAM BOGMOSS

Citation

Citation	MAYACA FLUVIATILIS Aublet, Hist. Pl. Guiane 42, pl. 15. 1775.
Basionym:	**
Type:	TYPE: FRENCH GUIANA: Without data, Aublet s.n. [Herb. Denaiffe 1: 51] (lectotype: P-JJR). Lectotypified by Lanjouw & Uittien, Recueil Trav. Bot. Neerl. 37: 153. 1940.

** Not applicable or data not available.

Source

County	Herbaria	Literature Citation (If Applicable)
Alachua	FLAS
Baker	USF
Bay	FSU
Calhoun	USF
Clay	USF
Escambia	USF
Franklin	FSU
Gadsden	FLAS
Hernando	FLAS
Highlands	FLAS
Hillsborough	USF
Jackson	USF
Lake	USF
Leon	USF
Levy	FLAS
Liberty	FSU
Madison	USF
Marion	FLAS
Nassau	FTG
Okaloosa	USF
Orange	USF
Pasco	USF
Pinellas	USF
Polk	USF
Putnam	USF
Santa Rosa	USF
Seminole	USF
Union	USF
Volusia	FLAS
Wakulla	FSU
Walton	USF
Washington	FLAS

Synonyms

– Denotes synonyms that are applicable to the state. Show these synonyms only

Synonym	Full Citation	Basionym	Type
Mayaca aubletii	Mayaca aubletii Michaux, Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 26. 1803.		TYPE: "Carolina ad Floridam" (holotype: P; isotype: P, US).
Mayaca aubletii	Mayaca aubletii Schott, in Schott & Endlicher, Melet. Bot. 24. 1832, nom. illegit. et non Michaux 1803.	BASIONYM: Mayaca fluviatilis Aublet 1775.
Mayaca michauxii	Mayaca michauxii Schott & Endlicher, Melet. Bot. 24. 1832, nom. illegit.	BASIONYM: Mayaca aubletii Michaux 1803.
Syena fluviatilis	Syena fluviatilis (Aublet) Willdenow, Sp. Pl. 1: 254. 1797.	BASIONYM: Mayaca fluviatilis Aublet 1775.
Syena mayaca	Syena mayaca J. F. Gmelin, Syst. Nat. 2: 121. 1791, nom. illegit.	BASIONYM: Mayaca fluviatilis Aublet 1775.
Mayaca aubletii var. wrightii	Mayaca aubletii Michaux, var. wrightii (Grisebach) Horn af Rantzien, Bot. Tidsskr. 40: 413. 1946.	BASIONYM: Mayaca wrightii Grisebach 1866.
Mayaca caroliniana	Mayaca caroliniana Gandoger, Bull. Soc. Bot. France 66: 293. 1920.		TYPE: NORTH CAROLINA: New Hanover Co.: Wilmington, s.d., Williamson s.n. (holotype: LY?).
Mayaca longipes	Mayaca longipes Gandoger, Bull. Soc. Bot. France 66: 293. 1920, non Martius ex Seubert 1855.		TYPE: MISSISSIPPI: Harrison Co.: Near Biloxi, s.d., Tracy 6474 (holotype: LY?).
Mayaca wrightii	Mayaca wrightii Grisebach, Cat. Pl. Cub. 224. 1866.		TYPE: CUBA: Guanes-Remates, 18 Dec 1863, Wright 773 [3232] (holotype: GOET; isotypes: B, BM, G, GH, K, NY).
Syena nuttalliana	Syena nuttalliana Schultes, Mant. 1: 343. 1822.

Specimens

Country	State	County	Date	Specimen
USA	Florida	Walton Co.	04 Mar 1956	R. K. Godfrey 54414
USA	Florida	Hillsborough Co.	28 Nov 1978	C. G. Wright 146
USA	Florida	Seminole Co.	27 Apr 1961	J. D. Ray, Jr. 10882
USA	Florida	Pinellas Co.	20 Apr 1971	P. Genelle 682
USA	Florida	Pasco Co.	28 Jan 1976	J. E. Poppleton 554
USA	Florida	Pasco Co.	26 Feb 1969	J. Phipps s.n.
USA	Florida	Clay Co.	12 Oct 1979	B. F. Hansen 6586
USA	Florida	Walton Co.	18 Aug 1990	S. L. Orzell 14765
USA	Florida	Okaloosa Co.	27 Oct 1956	R. K. Godfrey 55255
USA	Florida	Leon Co.	30 Jun 1966	D. Laker s.n.
USA	Florida	Jackson Co.	14 Oct 1974	L. J. Musselman s.n.
USA	Florida	Baker Co.	14 Aug 2007	C. Slaughter 15849
USA	Florida	Hillsborough Co.	14 Aug 1974	S. N. Young s.n.
USA	Florida	Hillsborough Co.	28 Nov 1960	O. K. Lakela 23634
USA	Florida	Putnam Co.	26 Sep 2010	C. Slaughter 17886
USA	Florida	Hillsborough Co.	04 Dec 1960	O. K. Lakela 23651
USA	Florida	Hillsborough Co.	15 Nov 1960	O. K. Lakela 10624
USA	Florida	Hillsborough Co.	11 Nov 1975	J. E. Poppleton 618
USA	Florida	Clay Co.	13 Aug 1981	R. P. Sauleda 5849
USA	Florida	Santa Rosa Co.	12 Jun 1980	G. Wilhelm 7255
USA	Florida	Calhoun Co.	12 Jul 2007	T. MacClendon 647
USA	Florida	Hillsborough Co.	20 Jun 1978	C. G. Wright 11
USA	Florida	Hillsborough Co.	28 Nov 1978	W. D. Courser s.n.
USA	Florida	Clay Co.	12 Oct 1979	B. F. Hansen 6525
USA	Florida	Santa Rosa Co.	28 Oct 1956	R. K. Godfrey 55276
USA	Florida	Hillsborough Co.	09 Oct 1973	R. Powell s.n.
USA	Florida	Hillsborough Co.	12 Sep 1984	K. R. DeLaney 80
USA	Florida	Leon Co.	30 Oct 1983	A. Parker 1822
USA	Florida	Escambia Co.	30 Jun 1981	G. Wilhelm 9430
USA	Florida	Walton Co.	17 Aug 1983	G. Wilhelm 11805
USA	Florida	Madison Co.	01 Sep 1987	B. F. Hansen 11508
USA	Florida	Orange Co.	07 Dec 1998	R. Mejeur 735
USA	Florida	Lake Co.	19 Jun 1973	C. C. Carter s.n.
USA	Mississippi	Marion Co.	08 Aug 1955	J. D. Ray, Jr. 5359
USA	Alabama	Washington Co.	05 Aug 1980	R. R. Haynes 8156
USA	Alabama	Escambia Co.	19 May 1981	G. Wilhelm 8827
USA	Alabama	Escambia Co.	02 Jul 1981	G. Wilhelm 9485
USA	South Carolina	Chesterfield Co.	06 Jul 1996	S. L. Orzell 24752
USA	Alabama	Mobile Co.	06 Sep 1971	K. E. Rogers 7183
USA	North Carolina	Brunswick Co.	21 Jun 1951	A. E. Radford 5845
USA	Georgia	Ware Co.	1952	G. R. Cooley 1413
USA	Florida	Union Co.	15 Feb 1976	M. L. Gilbert s.n.
USA	Florida	Polk Co.	17 Sep 1984	HNPS s.n.
USA	Florida	Santa Rosa Co.	14 Nov 1964	M. L. Gilbert 6409
USA	Florida	Calhoun Co.	02 Jul 2016	T. MacClendon 1456
Argentina	Corrientes Prov.	Itatí Dept.	15 Apr 1982	R. O. Vanni 2272
USA	Texas	Jasper Co.	12 May 1963	D. S. Correll 27416
USA	Florida	Hillsborough Co.	10 Aug 2011	S. Dickman 419

Listed Status: Florida

Listed Status:	(Florida):Source - Plants in the Preservation of Native Flora of Florida Act. Chapter 5B-40, Florida Administrative Code. 1998, amended.
Endangered:	A species of plants native to the state that are in imminent danger of extinction within the state, the survival of which is unlikely if the causes of a decline in the number of plants continue, and includes all species determined to be endangered or threatened pursuant to the Federal Endangered Species Act of 1973, as amended.
Threatened:	Listed as Threatened Plants in the Preservation of Native Flora of Florida Act. Defined as species of plants native to the state that are in rapid decline in the number of plants within the state, but which have not so decreased in such number as to cause them to be endangered.

Listed Status: US

Listed Status: US	(U.S.) Source - List of Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants under the provisions of the Endangered Species Act of 1973, as amended.
Endangered:	Any species which is in danger of extinction throughout all or a significant portion of its range.
Threatened:	Any species which is likely to become an endangered species within the foreseeable future throughout all or a significant portion of its range.

WAP: Wetland AssessmentProcedure

Wetland Assessment Procedure (WAP): Source - Southwest Florida Water Management District, Wetland Assessment Procedure Instruction Manual for Isolated Wetlands (March 2005).

AD:	Adaptive Species. Plant species designated as FAC or Upland by DEP, but commonly seen in the transition zone in limited numbers.
D:	Deep Species. Plant species commonly found in the deep zone, and designated either FAC or OBL by DEP.
OD:	Outer Deep Species. Plant species commonly found in the outer deep zone, and designated either FACW or OBL by DEP.
T:	Transition Species. Plant species commonly found in the transition zone, and designated either FACW or OBL by DEP.
U:	Upland Species. Plant species that are not expected to be seen in wetlands.

ANY - WAP critieria is not taken into consideration
Yes - Show results with WAP designations
No - Show results without WAP designations

FISC: Florida Invasive Species Council

FISC:

Source - Florida Invasive Species Council's 2017 List of Florida's Most Invasive Species

Category I - Species that are invading and disrupting native plant communities in Florida. This definition does not rely on the economic severity or geographic range of the problem, but on the documented ecological damage caused.

Category II - Species that have shown a potential to disrupt native plant communities. These species may become ranked as Category I, but have not yet demonstrated disruption of natural Florida communities.

DEP: Department of Environmental Protection

Wetland Status, Department of Environmental Regulation (DEP): Source - Delineation of the Landward Extent of Wetlands and Surface Waters, Chapter 62-340, Florida Administrative Code. 1994.

OBL:	Obligate wetland. Occurs almost always under natural conditions in wetlands.
FACW:	Facultative Wetland. Usually occurs in wetlands, but occasionally found in non-wetlands
FAC:	Facultative. equally likely to occur in wetlands or non-wetlands.

NWPL: National Wetland Plant List

National Wetland Plant List (NWPL): Source - Lichvar, R.W., M. Butterwick, N.C. Melvin, and W.N. Kirchner. 2014. The National Wetland Plant List: 2014 Update of Wetland Ratings. Phytoneuron 2014-41: 1-42.

OBL:	Obligate Wetland. Occurs almost always (estimated probability 99%) under natural conditions in wetlands.
FACW:	Facultative Wetland. Usually occurs in wetlands (estimated probability 67%-99%), but occasionally found in non-wetlands.
FAC:	Facultative. Equally likely to occur in wetlands or non-wetlands (estimated probability 34%-66%).
FACU:	Facultative Upland. Usually occurs in non-wetlands (estimated probability 67%-99%), but occasionally found in wetlands (estimated probability 1%-33%).
UPL:	Obligate Upland. Occurs in wetlands in another region, but occurs almost always (estimated probability 99%) under natural conditions in non-wetlands in the regions specified.

Persisting

Identifying species that appear as waifs or only periodically appear in the flora for a few seasons.

Any - Persisting critieria is not taken into consideration
Yes - Show results with a Persisting value of Y
No - Show results without Persisting value of N

Duration

Annual:	Plants that perform their entire lifecycle within a single growing season. All roots, stems, and leaves die at the end of the growing season. Over wintering seeds allow the next generation to appear.
Biennial:	A plant that is typically vegetative its first year and blooms the following season. Once it has bloomed and set seed, the plant dies. Garlic mustard is an example of a biennial.
Perennial:	These plants live for three or more seasons. Many perennials may not be mature enough to bloom during its first year. Perennial wildflowers re-grow each season from overwinter root material.

Category

Vascular:	Any of various plants that have the vascular tissues xylem and phloem. The vascular plants include all seed-bearing plants (the gymnosperms and angiosperms) and the pteridophytes (including the ferns, lycophytes, and horsetails). Also called tracheophyte.
Bryophyte:	A large group of seedless green plants including the mosses, liverworts, and hornworts. Bryophytes lack the specialized tissues xylem and phloem that circulate water and dissolved nutrients in the vascular plants. Bryophytes generally live on land but are mostly found in moist environments, for they have free-swimming sperm that require water for transport. In contrast to the vascular plants, the gametophyte (haploid) generation of bryophytes constitutes the larger plant form, while the small sporophyte (diploid) generation grows on or within the gametophyte and depends upon it for nutrition.
Lichen:	The mutualistic symbiotic association of a fungus with an alga or a cyanobacterium, or both. The fungal component of a lichen absorbs water and nutrients from the surroundings and provides a suitable environment for the alga or cyanobacterium. These live protected among the dense fungal hyphae and produce carbohydrates for the fungus by photosynthesis. Owing to this partnership, lichens can thrive in harsh environments such as mountaintops and polar regions. The more familiar lichens grow slowly as crusty patches, but lichens are found in a variety of forms, such as the tall, plantlike reindeer moss. The association between the different organisms in a lichen is so close that lichens are routinely referred to as a single organism, and scientists classify lichens using the name of the fungal component.

(Definitions from: American Heritage Science Dictionary)

Growth Habit

Intro paragraph to be provided by New York.

Vine:	DESCRIPTION TO BE PROVIDED BY NEW YORK.
Shrub:	DESCRIPTION TO BE PROVIDED BY NEW YORK.
Tree:	DESCRIPTION TO BE PROVIDED BY NEW YORK.
Et cetera:	DESCRIPTION TO BE PROVIDED BY NEW YORK.

State Rank

This numeric rank provides the relative rarity for each species based on a scale from 1 (very rare) to 5 (common). These ranks carry no legal status.

S1 - Typically 5 or fewer occurrences, very few remaining individuals, acres, or miles of stream, or some factor of its biology making it especially vulnerable in the state.
S2 - Typically 6 to 20 occurrences, few remaining individuals, acres, or miles of stream, or factors demonstrably making it very vulnerable in the state.
S3 - Typically 21 to 100 occurrences, limited acreage, or miles of stream in the state.
S4 - Apparently secure in the state.
S5 - Demonstrably secure in the state.
SE - State exotic or non-native.
SH - Historically known from the state, but not seen in the past 15 years.
SNA - Species for which a rank is not applicable. This is mainly those species which are now excluded from flora for various reasons.
SNR - Not yet ranked.
SX - Apparently extirpated from the state.

Global Rank

Each species' global rank is determined by NatureServe. These ranks carry no legal weight. The global rank reflects the species worldwide rarity.

G1 - Critically imperiled globally because of extreme rarity (5 or fewer occurrences), or very few remaining acres, or miles of stream) or especially vulnerable to extinction because of some factor of its biology.
G2 - Imperiled globally because of rarity (6 - 20 occurrences, or few remaining acres, or miles of stream) or very vulnerable to extinction throughout its range because of other factors.
G3 - Imperiled globally because of rarity (6 - 20 occurrences, or few remaining acres, or miles of stream) or very vulnerable to extinction throughout its range because of other factors.
G4 - Imperiled globally because of rarity (6 - 20 occurrences, or few remaining acres, or miles of stream) or very vulnerable to extinction throughout its range because of other factors.
G5 - Demonstrably secure globally, though it may be quite rare in parts of its range, especially at the periphery.
GH - Historically known, with the expectation that it might be rediscovered.
GNA - Species for which a rank is not applicable. NatureServe does not typically rank hybrid species.
GNR - Not yet ranked.
GX - Species believed to be extinct.

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Filter by County - Counties to Exclude - ANY versus ALL

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Associated Ecological Communities

View a List of All Ecological Communities

For more information, contact: Richard Wunderlin or Bruce Hansen, Alan Franck, or Karla Alvarado

Web Development: USF Water Institute

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Citation Information:

Wunderlin, R. P., B. F. Hansen, A. R. Franck, and F. B. Essig. 2023. Atlas of Florida Plants (http://florida.plantatlas.usf.edu/). [S. M. Landry and K. N. Campbell (application development), USF Water Institute.] Institute for Systematic Botany, University of South Florida, Tampa.

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Definition: Vouchered Specimen

A voucher specimen is a pressed and thoroughly dried plant sample deposited in a herbarium, and is intended to be a permanent record supporting research purposes. A voucher may be a record of a plant's occurrence in a particular area, or a specific example of a plant used in a scientific investigation.

Proper vouchers display all the necessary attributes for complete identification of the plant, and are to be accompanied by accurate locality, habitat, collection time, and collector data.

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