Euphorbia ophthalmica

Family:EUPHORBIACEAE
Species:Euphorbia ophthalmica Pers.
Common Name:FLORIDA HAMMOCK SANDMAT
Plant Notes:Formerly included in the genus Chamaesyce, this species is reclassified under Euphorbia subg. Chamaesyce sect. Anisophyllum subsect. Hypericifoliae.
Status:Native
Specimen: View details of USF Herbarium specimens

** Not applicable or data not available.

Classification

Division
Class
Sub Class
Order MALPIGHIALES
FamilyEUPHORBIACEAE
Genus Euphorbia
Species Euphorbia ophthalmica Pers. - FLORIDA HAMMOCK SANDMAT

Citation

Citation EUPHORBIA OPHTHALMICA Persoon, Syn. Pl. 2: 13. 1806.
Basionym: **
Type: BRAZIL: Rio de Janeiro: Rio de Janeiro, Jul 1767, Commerson 238 (holotype: P; isotype: F fragm).

** Not applicable or data not available.

Source

CountyHerbariaLiterature Citation (If Applicable)
Alachua USF  
Bay USF  
Brevard FLAS  
Calhoun FSU  
Charlotte FLAS  
Clay USF  
Collier USF  
DeSoto USF  
Dixie FSU  
Duval FLAS  
Escambia USF  
Franklin FSU  
Gadsden FSU  
Glades FLAS  
Highlands FLAS  
Hillsborough USF  
Indian River FLAS  
Jefferson FSU  
Lafayette FSU  
Lake FLAS  
Lee USF  
Leon USF  
Levy FLAS  
Liberty FSU  
Madison FSU  
Manatee FLAS  
Martin FTG  
Miami-Dade FLAS  
Monroe Keys USF  
Monroe Mainland USF  
Okaloosa FSU  
Palm Beach USF  
Santa Rosa FSU  
Sarasota USF  
Seminole USF  
Taylor FSU  
Volusia USF  
Wakulla FSU  
Walton FSU  
Washington FSU  

Synonyms

– Denotes synonyms that are applicable to the state. Show these synonyms only

SynonymFull CitationBasionymType
Chamaesyce gemella Chamaesyce gemella (Lagasca y Segura) Small, Fl. Miami 110, 200. 1913.BASIONYM: Euphorbia gemella Lagasca y Segura 1816. 
Chamaesyce hirta subsp. procumbens Chamaesyce hirta (Linnaeus) Millspaugh, subsp. procumbens (Boissier) Croizat, in Moldenke, Lilloa 6: 299. 1941.BASIONYM: Euphorbia pilulifera Linnaeus, var. procumbens Boissier 1862; Euphorbia procumbens de Candolle 1813, non Miller 1768. 
Chamaesyce hirta var. procumbens Chamaesyce hirta (Linnaeus) Millspaugh, var. procumbens (Boissier) Moldenke, Revista Sudamer. Bot. 6: 178. 1940.BASIONYM: Euphorbia pilulifera Linnaeus, var. procumbens Boissier 1862; Euphorbia procumbens de Candolle 1813, non Miller 1768. 
Chamaesyce ophthalmica Chamaesyce ophthalmica (Persoon) D. G. Burch, Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 53: 98. 1966.Euphorbia ophthalmica Persoon 1806.TYPE: BRAZIL: Rio de Janeiro: Rio de Janeiro, Jul 1767, Commerson 238 (holotype: P; isotype: F fragm).
Chamaesyce pilulifera var. procumbens Chamaesyce pilulifera (Linnaeus) Small, var. procumbens (Boissier) Small, Fl. S.E. U.S. 714, 1334. 1903.BASIONYM: Euphorbia pilulifera Linnaeus, var. procumbens Boissier 1862; Euphorbia procumbens de Candolle 1813, non Miller 1768. 
Euphorbia gemella Euphorbia gemella Lagasca y Segura, Gen. Sp. Pl. [17]. 1816. TYPE: MEXICO:
Euphorbia hirta var. ophthalmica Euphorbia hirta Linnaeus, var. ophthalmica (Persoon) Allem & Irgang, Fl. Illustr. Rio Grande do Sul 11: 63. 1975.BASIONYM: Euphorbia ophthalmica Persoon 1806. 
Euphorbia hirta var. procumbens Euphorbia hirta Linnaeus, var. procumbens (Boissier) N. E. Brown, in Oliver, Fl. Trop. Afr. 6(1): 497. 1911.BASIONYM: Euphorbia pilulifera Linnaeus, var. procumbens Boissier 1862; Euphorbia procumbens de Candolle 1813, non Miller 1768. 
Euphorbia pilulifera var. procumbens Euphorbia pilulifera Linnaeus, var. procumbens Boissier, in de Candolle, Prodr. 15(2): 21. 1862.BASIONYM: Euphorbia procumbens de Candolle 1813, non Miller 1768. 
Euphorbia procumbens Euphorbia procumbens de Candolle, Cat. Pl. Horti Monsp. 111. 1813, non Miller 1768.  

Specimens

Country State County Date Specimen Notes Image
USA Florida Volusia Co. 16 Dec 2003 J. M. Kunzer 448
USA Florida Palm Beach Co. 26 Oct 1977 D. F. Austin 2B2o
USA Florida Palm Beach Co. 26 Oct 1977 D. F. Austin 2B4o
USA Florida Palm Beach Co. 26 Oct 1977 D. F. Austin 2B3o
USA Florida Palm Beach Co. 09 Nov 1977 K. Clark 5A2o
USA Florida Hillsborough Co. 06 Aug 1979 D. W. Crewz 1620
USA Florida Collier Co. 15 Aug 1967 O. K. Lakela 30975
USA Florida Collier Co. 01 May 1965 O. K. Lakela 28504
USA Florida Lee Co. 20 Aug 1993 S. Cole MK0027
USA Florida Clay Co. 21 Oct 2005 J. M. Kunzer 1158
USA Florida Sarasota Co. 21 Nov 1964 R. K. Godfrey 65238 Sheet 1 of 2.
USA Florida Collier Co. 15 Aug 1967 O. K. Lakela 30980
USA Florida DeSoto Co. 01 Sep 2006 J. M. Kunzer 1860
USA Florida Sarasota Co. 21 Nov 1964 R. K. Godfrey 65238 Sheet 2 of 2.
USA Florida Hillsborough Co. 15 Nov 1980 P. W. Brunn 101
USA Florida Hillsborough Co. 03 Sep 1994 R. P. Wunderlin 10500
USA Florida Monroe Co. 07 Aug 1966 R. W. Long 2195
USA Florida Collier Co. 23 Oct 1964 O. K. Lakela 27782
USA Florida Hillsborough Co. 27 Nov 1978 R. P. Wunderlin 6393
USA Florida Sarasota Co. 06 Oct 1964 O. K. Lakela 27565
USA Florida Alachua Co. 30 Jun 1964 D. Burch 382
USA Florida Leon Co. 29 Sep 1969 R. K. Godfrey 68881
USA Florida Monroe Co. 25 Dec 1965 H. D. Hammond 3950c
USA Florida Lee Co. 11 Aug 1973 S. Todd 24
USA Florida Collier Co. 22 Nov 1966 O. K. Lakela 30370
USA Florida Monroe Co. 09 May 1965 O. K. Lakela 28635
USA Florida Monroe Co. 12 Nov 1964 O. K. Lakela 27814A
USA Florida Volusia Co. 15 Jan 2006 J. M. Kunzer 1306
USA Florida Seminole Co. 15 Nov 2010 W. D. Longbottom 14435
USA Florida Hillsborough Co. 21 Jun 2012 S. Dickman s.n.
USA Florida Hillsborough Co. 05 Jul 2013 C. vanHoek HR0680
USA Florida Sarasota Co. 09 Nov 2015 W. D. Longbottom 24130
Jamaica Middlesex Co. St. Catherine Par. 23 Sep 1971 R. W. Long s.n.
Jamaica Middlesex Co. St. Catherine Par. 23 Sep 1971 R. W. Long s.n.
Dominican Republic Bahoruco Prov. 01 May 1970 D. Burch 2588
Dominican Republic Barahona Prov. 02 May 1970 D. Burch 2607
Dominican Republic Santiago Prov. 20 Dec 1970 J. de Js. Jiménez 5850
Dominican Republic Santiago Prov. 02 Jun 1970 J. de Js. Jiménez 5826
Puerto Rico Aguadilla Mun. 01 Jan 1971 D. Burch 3255
Puerto Rico Culebra Mun. 03 Jun 1969 D. Burch 1446
Puerto Rico San Juan Mun. 28 May 1969 D. Burch 1302
Guatemala Sololá Dept. 19 Nov 1970 D. Burch 5559
Mexico Guanajuato 12 Sep 1970 D. Burch 2875
Mexico Jalisco 07 Sep 1971 D. Burch 5330
Honduras Comayagua Dept. Siguatepeque Mun. 18 May 1972 D. Burch 6089
Mexico Jalisco 29 Aug 1971 D. Burch 5157
Mexico Jalisco 08 Sep 1971 D. Burch 5400
Mexico Guanajuato 09 Sep 1971 D. Burch 5412
Guatemala 19 Nov 1971 D. Burch 5521
Mexico Jalisco 03 Sep 1971 D. Burch 5208
Honduras 15 Nov 1971 D. Burch 5482
Mexico Jalisco 04 Sep 1971 D. Burch 5248
Mexico Michoacán 29 Mar 1970 D. Burch 1969
Mexico Michoacán 29 Mar 1970 D. Burch 1984
Mexico Michoacán 04 Sep 1970 D. Burch 2705
Mexico Puebla 17 Sep 1970 D. Burch 3005
Mexico Michoacán 01 Apr 1970 D. Burch 2033
Mexico Puebla 13 Sep 1970 D. Burch 2894
Mexico Jalisco 03 Sep 1971 D. Burch 5214
Mexico Michoacán 03 Sep 1970 D. Burch 2689
Mexico Jalisco 09 Sep 1970 D. Burch 2817
Mexico Veracruz 17 Sep 1970 D. Burch 2993
Mexico Puebla 17 Sep 1970 D. Burch 2997
Mexico Michoacán 07 Sep 1970 D. Burch 2745
Mexico Michoacán 29 Mar 1970 D. Burch 1987
Mexico State of México 28 Mar 1970 D. Burch 1952
Mexico Veracruz 25 Mar 1970 R. W. Long 3186a
Mexico Oaxaca 15 Sep 1970 D. Burch 2963
Mexico Jalisco 10 Sep 1970 D. Burch 2850
Mexico Michoacán 28 Aug 1971 D. Burch 5116
USA Florida Escambia Co. 06 Jul 2013 J. R. Burkhalter 24184
USA Florida Escambia Co. 26 Oct 2014 J. R. Burkhalter 25103
USA Alabama Escambia Co. 22 Sep 2013 J. R. Burkhalter 24371
USA Florida Escambia Co. 09 Sep 2017 J. R. Burkhalter 26429
USA Florida Bay Co. 15 Nov 2014 J. R. Burkhalter 25173
USA Florida Hendry Co. 18 Mar 1964 C. F. Caudle 4466
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