Solanum bahamense

Family:SOLANACEAE
Species:Solanum bahamense L.
Common Name:BAHAMA NIGHTSHADE; CANKERBERRY
Status:Native, FACW (DEP), FAC (NWPL)
Specimen: View details of USF Herbarium specimens

** Not applicable or data not available.

Classification

Division
Class
Sub Class
Order SOLANALES
FamilySOLANACEAE
Genus Solanum
Species Solanum bahamense L. - BAHAMA NIGHTSHADE; CANKERBERRY

Citation

Citation SOLANUM BAHAMENSE Linnaeus, Sp. Pl. 188. 1753.
Basionym: **
Type: BAHAMAS: Without data (lectotype: LINN 248.42). Lectotypified by Knapp & C. E. Jarvis, Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 104: 328. 1990.

** Not applicable or data not available.

Source

CountyHerbariaLiterature Citation (If Applicable)
Broward USF  
Martin FLAS  
Miami-Dade USF  
Monroe Keys USF  
Monroe Mainland USF  
Palm Beach USF  

Synonyms

– Denotes synonyms that are applicable to the state. Show these synonyms only

SynonymFull CitationBasionymType
Solanum bahamense var. luxurians Solanum bahamense Linnaeus, var. luxurians D'Arcy, Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 61: 838. 1974. TYPE: FLORIDA: Monroe Co.: Key Largo, 21 Oct 1967, D'Arcy 2234 (holotype: FLAS; isotypes: IJ, MO, MPU).
Solanum bahamense var. rugelii Solanum bahamense Linnaeus, var. rugelii D'Arcy, Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 61: 839. 1974. TYPE: FLORIDA: Monroe Co.: Key West, s.d., Rugel s.n. (holotype: MO).
Solanum bahamense var. subarmatum Solanum bahamense Linnaeus, var. subarmatum (Willdenow) O. E. Schulz, in Urban, Symb. Antill. 6: 222. 1909.BASIONYM: Solanum subarmatum Willdenow 1809. 
Solanum lanceifolium Solanum lanceifolium Salisbury, Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 134. 1796, nom. illegit. et non Jacquin 1789.BASIONYM: Solanum bahamense Linnaeus 1753. 
Solanum racemosum Solanum racemosum Jacquin, Enum. Syst. Pl. 15. 1760. TYPE: MARTINIQUE: Without data (lectotype: Jacquin, Select. Stirp. Amer. Hist. t. 36. 1763). Lectotypified by R. A. Howard, Fl. Lesser Antilles 6: 293. 1989.
Solanum subarmatum Solanum subarmatum Willdenow, Enum. Pl. 240. 1809. TYPE: BAHAMAS: Cult. in Berlin, without data (holotype: B-W).
Solanum anacanthum Solanum anacanthum Dunal, in de Candolle, Prodr. 13(1): 183. 1852. TYPE: West Indies [mis-cited as MEXICO]: Without data, Pavón s.n. (holotype: G; isotype: MA).
Solanum bahamense var. lanceolatum Solanum bahamense Linnaeus, var. lanceolatum Grisebach, Fl. Brit. W.I. 440. 1861. TYPE: JAMAICA: Without data (lectotype: Sloane, Voy. Jamaica 1: t. 145(3). 1707). EPITYPE: JAMAICA: Without data, Sloane s.n. (epitype: BM). Lecto- and epitypified by S. Knapp, Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 66: 69. 2009.
Solanum fruticosum Solanum fruticosum Miller, Gard. Dict., ed. 8. 1768. TYPE: JAMAICA: Without data, Houstoun s.n. (lectotype: BM). Lectotypified by S. Knapp, Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 66: 69. 2009.
Solanum igneum Solanum igneum Linnaeus, Sp. Pl., ed. 2. 270. 1762. TYPE: Without data (lectotype: Plukenet, Phytographia t. 225(5). 1692). Lectotypified by R. A. Howard, Fl. Lesser Antilles 6: 293. 1989.
Solanum igneum var. inerme Solanum igneum Linnaeus, var. inerme Dunal, in de Candolle, Prodr. 13(1): 184. 1852. TYPE: VIRGIN ISLANDS: St. Thomas, 1827, Wydler 90 (lectotype: G-DC). Lectotypified by S. Knapp, Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 66: 69. 2009.
Solanum igneum var. parvifolium Solanum igneum Linnaeus, var. parvifolium Vahl, Eclog. Amer. 1: 23. 1796. TYPE: VIRGIN ISLANDS: St. Croix, s.d., West s.n. (holotype: C; isotype: G-DC).
Solanum persicifolium Solanum persicifolium Dunal, Hist. Nat. Solanum 185. 1813. TYPE: Without data (lectotype: Plumier, Pl. Amer. 10: t. 244(2). 1760). Lectotypified by S. Knapp, Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 66: 69. 2009.
Solanum persicifolium var. angustifolium Solanum persicifolium Dunal, var. angustifolium Dunal, in de Candolle, Prodr. 13(1): 185. 1852. TYPE: VIRGIN ISLANDS: St. Thomas, 1820, Bertero s.n. (holotype: G-DC).
Solanum persicifolium var. belloi Solanum persicifolium Dunal, var. belloi O. E. Schulz, in Urban, Symb. Antill. 6: 227. 1909. TYPE: PUERTO RICO: Near Fajardo, 17 Feb 1900, Heller 4605 (lectotype: F; isolectotypes: B(destr.), MO, NY, P). Lectotypified by S. Knapp, Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 66: 69. 2009.
Solanum persicifolium var. parvifolium Solanum persicifolium Dunal, var. parvifolium (Vahl) O. E. Schulz, in Urban, Symb. Antill. 6: 227. 1909.BASIONYM: Solanum igneum Linnaeus, var. parvifolium Vahl 1796. 
Solanum racemosum var. igneum Solanum racemosum Jacquin, var. igneum (Linnaeus) O. E. Schulz ex Boldingh, Fl. Dutch W. Ind. Isl. 1: 178. 1909.BASIONYM: Solanum igneum Linnaeus 1762. 
Solanum varginstonicum Solanum varginstonicum Buc'hoz, Pl. Nouv. Découv. 47, t. 46. 1784. TYPE: Cult. in Paris, without data (lectotype: Buc'Hoz, Pl. Nouv. Découv. t. 46. 1784). Lectotypified by S. Knapp, Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 66: 69. 2009.

Specimens

Country State County Date Specimen Notes Image
USA Florida Monroe Co. 03 Jun 1967 R. W. Long 2617
USA Florida Monroe Co. Aug 1951 E.S. Barghoorn 92
USA Florida Monroe Co. 25 Oct 1980 W. C. Brumbach 9637
USA Florida Monroe Co. 19 Jun 1979 W. C. Brumbach 9497
USA Florida Palm Beach Co. 20 Mar 1965 O. K. Lakela 28271
USA Florida Monroe Co. 13 Jan 1980 W. C. Brumbach 9534
USA Florida Monroe Co. 07 Aug 1966 R. W. Long 2240
USA Florida Monroe Co. 09 Aug 1968 W. G. D Arcy 3045
USA Florida Broward Co. 19 Apr 1966 O. K. Lakela 29600
USA Florida Monroe Co. 07 Aug 1968 W. G. D Arcy #3021A
USA Florida Monroe Co. 20 Feb 1965 C. M. Aregood 106
USA Florida Monroe Co. 06 Mar 1965 C. M. Aregood 161
USA Florida Monroe Co. 26 Jun 1971 C. P. Sreemadhavan 4907
USA Florida Miami-Dade Co. 31 Mar 1979 J. Popenoe 1631
USA Florida Monroe Co. 21 Jun 1977 J. Carlton s.n.
USA Florida Monroe Co. 23 Mar 1972 J. Carlton s.n.
USA Florida Monroe Co. 23 Mar 1972 J. Carlton s.n.
USA Florida Palm Beach Co. 27 Jul 1956 G. R. Cooley 4818
USA Florida Monroe Co. 18 Jan 1956 F. C. Craighead s.n.
USA Florida Monroe Co. 02 Apr 1996 G. Gann 417
USA Florida Monroe Co. 03 Apr 1996 G. Gann 523
USA Florida Monroe Co. 22 May 1976 J. E. Poppleton 781
USA Florida Miami-Dade Co. 17 Jun 1948 E. West 1332
USA Florida Palm Beach Co. 04 Feb 1972 M. Durako 36
USA Florida Miami-Dade Co. 04 Jun 1966 J. De Boer
USA Florida Monroe Co. 13 Oct 1962 G. R. Cooley 9286
USA Florida Miami-Dade Co. 12 Jul 1970 M. Meagher 312
USA Florida Monroe Co. 02 Sep 1954 R. F. Thorne 15133
USA Florida Miami-Dade Co. 15 Oct 1962 G. R. Cooley 9350
USA Florida Monroe Co. 11 Feb 1967 R. W. Long 2492
USA Florida Monroe Co. 20 Jan 1958 F. C. Craighead s.n.
USA Florida Monroe Co. Nov 1891 W. G. Farlow s.n.
USA Florida Palm Beach Co. 04 Oct 1969 W. L. McCart 11049
USA Florida Monroe Co. 09 Jul 1966 R. W. Long 1989
USA Florida Monroe Co. 18 Jan 1969 O. K. Lakela 31776
USA Florida Monroe Co. 18 Jan 1969 R. W. Long 2809
USA Florida Monroe Co. 25 Jun 1966 R. W. Long 1763
USA Florida Monroe Co. 25 Jun 1966 R. W. Long 1765
USA Florida Monroe Co. 25 Jun 1966 R. W. Long 1773
USA Florida Monroe Co. 29 Nov 2001 K. A. Bradley 2134
USA Florida Monroe Co. 29 Nov 2001 K. A. Bradley 2134
Bahamas Berry Islands Berry Islands Distr. 12 May 1979 R. P. Sauleda 2484
Bahamas Abaco Island Central Abaco Distr. 17 Dec 1979 R. P. Wunderlin 8589
Cayman Islands Grand Cayman Island George Town Distr. 15 Dec 1971 N. Chevalier 231
Bahamas Exuma Black Point Distr. 22 Mar 1970 M. Carey 6
Turks & Caicos Caicos Middle Caicos Distr. 23 Apr 1971 D. Burch 4285
U.S. Virgin Islands St. John Island St. John Distr. 04 Jun 1985 P. Acevedo 766
St. Vincent & the Grenadines St. Vincent St. George Par. 23 Feb 1965 G. R. Proctor 25884
U.S. Virgin Islands St. Croix Island St. Croix Distr. 18 Nov 1981 A. N. Arcuri 1050
Bahamas Exuma Black Point Distr. 24 Jun 1995 E. Freid 95-125
U.S. Virgin Islands St. John Island St. John Distr. 25 Aug 1994 J. E. Poppleton s.n.
Bahamas Rose Island Jul 2001 O. B. Collins s.n.
U.S. Virgin Islands St. Croix Island St. Croix Distr. 29 Jan 1971 W. G. D'Arcy 5057
Turks & Caicos Caicos South Caicos Distr. 21 Apr 1971 D. Burch 4228
Cayman Islands Grand Cayman Island George Town Distr. 18 Aug 1971 N. Chevalier 103
Bahamas Eleuthera Island North Eleuthera Distr. 21 Dec 1969 W. H. Lewis 7414
Dominica St. George Par. 30 May 1969 D. Burch 1335
Antigua & Barbuda Antigua 29 May 1969 D. Burch 1321
Bahamas Abaco Island North Abaco Distr. 04 Feb 1942 A. C. Twomey 550
Bahamas Grand Bahama Island City of Freeport Distr. 25 Feb 1967 R. Vagner 33
Bahamas Long Island Long Island Distr. 19 Jun 1963 H. E. Hackett 124
Bahamas New Providence Island 14 Jun 1965 R. W. Long 1356
Bahamas Bimini Island Bimini Distr. 12 Jul 1964 W. R. Stimson 711
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