Vitis rotundifolia

Family:VITACEAE
Species:Vitis rotundifolia Michx.
Common Name:MUSCADINE
Plant Notes:The taxonomy of Rogers & Mortensen (1979) recognized V. munsoniana, generally of the Florida peninsula, which is fully supported by a recent nuclear DNA phylogeny that includes 3 samples of V. munsoniana from Florida and numerous of V. rotundifolia s.str. from across its range including one from Leon Co., FL (Talavera et al. 2023). This taxon is distinguished by its infructescence usually of 12-30 berries, the <1 cm wide fragile berries dark purple-black and lacking lenticels, and the seeds <7 mm long. A form with small leaf blades 2-3.5 cm wide can be recognized as var. pygmaea and occurs in the scrub of Highlands and Polk Cos. (Ward 2006). Then V. rotundifolia, generally of the panhandle, has an infructescence usually of 2-8 berries, the usually >1.5 cm wide tough berries bronze-purple and often lenticellate, and the seeds >7 mm long (Rogers & Mortensen 1979). This species is closely related to the Neotropical species V. popenoei. Together these species constitute subg. Muscadinia and appear to be sister to the other ca. 70 species in subg. Vitis (Liu et al. 2016).
Status:Native, FAC (NWPL), AD (WAP)
Specimen: View details of USF Herbarium specimens

** Not applicable or data not available.

Classification

Division
Class
Sub Class
Order VITALES
FamilyVITACEAE
Genus Vitis
Species Vitis rotundifolia Michx. - MUSCADINE

Citation

Citation VITIS ROTUNDIFOLIA Michaux, Fl. Bor.-Amer. 2: 231. 1803.
Basionym: **
Type: "a Virginia ad Floridam", without data, Michaux s.n. (lectotype: P). Lectotypified by Uttal, Rhodora 86: 62. 1984.

** Not applicable or data not available.

Source

CountyHerbariaLiterature Citation (If Applicable)
Alachua USF  
Baker USF  
Bay FLAS  
Bradford FLAS  
Brevard USF  
Broward USF  
Calhoun USF  
Charlotte USF  
Citrus USF  
Clay USF  
Collier USF  
Columbia USF  
DeSoto USF  
Dixie USF  
Duval USF  
Escambia USF  
Flagler USF  
Franklin USF  
Gadsden USF  
Gilchrist PIHG  
Glades FLAS  
Gulf FSU  
Hamilton USF  
Hardee USF  
Hendry FLAS  
Hernando USF  
Highlands USF  
Hillsborough USF  
Holmes USF  
Indian River USF  
Jackson FLAS  
Jefferson FLAS  
Lafayette USF  
Lake USF  
Lee USF  
Leon USF  
Levy USF  
Liberty USF  
Madison FSU  
Manatee USF  
Marion USF  
Martin USF  
Miami-Dade USF  
Monroe Keys USF  
Monroe Mainland FNPS  
Nassau FTG  
Okaloosa FLAS  
Orange USF  
Osceola USF  
Palm Beach USF  
Pasco USF  
Pinellas USF  
Polk USF  
Putnam FLAS  
Santa Rosa UWFP  
Sarasota USF  
Seminole USF  
St. Johns FLAS  
St. Lucie USF  
Sumter USF  
Suwannee USF  
Taylor FSU  
Union USF  
Volusia USF  
Wakulla USF  
Walton USF  
Washington FSU  

Synonyms

– Denotes synonyms that are applicable to the state. Show these synonyms only

SynonymFull CitationBasionymType
Muscadinia munsoniana Muscadinia munsoniana (J. H. Simpson ex Planchon) Small, Fl. S.E. U.S. 757, 1335. 1903.BASIONYM: Vitis munsoniana J. H. Simpson ex Planchon 1887. 
Muscadinia rotundifolia Muscadinia rotundifolia (Michaux) Small, Fl. S.E. U.S. 757, 1335. 1903.BASIONYM: Vitis rotundifolia Michaux 1803. 
Muscadinia rotundifolia var. munsoniana Muscadinia rotundifolia (Michaux) Small, var. munsoniana (J. H. Simpson ex Planchon) Weakley & Gandhi, in Weakley et al., J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 5: 452. 2011.BASIONYM: Vitis munsoniana J. H. Simpson ex Planchon 1887. 
Vitis munsoniana Vitis munsoniana J. H. Simpson ex Planchon, in Alph. de Candolle, Monogr. Phan. 5: 615. 1887. TYPE: FLORIDA: Manatee Co.: Along Manatee River, 1883, 1885, 1887 by J. H. Simpson, cult. in Texas, 1890, Munson s.n. (lectotype: PH). Lectotypified by M. O. Moore, Sida 14: 345. 1991.
Vitis rotundifolia var. munsoniana Vitis rotundifolia Michaux, var. munsoniana (J. H. Simpson ex Planchon) M. O. Moore, Sida 14: 345. 1991.BASIONYM: Vitis munsoniana J. H. Simpson ex Planchon 1887. 
Vitis rotundifolia var. pygmaea Vitis rotundifolia Michaux, var. pygmaea McFarlin ex D. B. Ward, Phytologia 88: 219. 2006. TYPE: FLORIDA: Highlands Co.: Lake Jackson, Sebring, 9 Jun 1931, McFarlin 5707 (holotype: US).
Muscadinia rotundifolia var. pygmaea Muscadinia rotundifolia (Michaux) Small, var. pygmaea (McFarlin ex D. B. Ward) Weakley & Gandhi, in Weakley et al., J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 5: 452. 2011.BASIONYM: Vitis rotundifolia Michaux, var. pygmaea McFarlin ex D. B. Ward 2006. 
Vitis amara Vitis amara Rafinesque, Med. Fl. 2: 132. 1830. TYPE: PENNSYLVANIA:

Specimens

Country State County Date Specimen Notes Image
USA Florida Sarasota Co. 01 Jul 1978 C. H. Dodson 4620
USA Florida Osceola Co. 26 Sep 1985 R. P. Wunderlin 10011
USA Florida Highlands Co. 10 Sep 1987 B. F. Hansen 11619 Associate in type locality of Dicerandra sp. nov. [D. christmanii].
USA Florida Palm Beach Co. 14 Apr 1972 M. Durako 81
USA Florida Osceola Co. 16 Jun 1988 B. F. Hansen 11785
USA Florida Sarasota Co. 30 Jun 1997 B. K. Holst 60668
USA Florida Sarasota Co. 30 Jun 1997 B. K. Holst 6092
USA Florida Sarasota Co. 14 Apr 1997 M. E. Nolan 4
USA Florida Orange Co. 04 Jul 2001 S. Myers 160
USA Florida Collier Co. 22 Jul 1998 R. A. Hattaway CS0356
USA Florida Highlands Co. 26 Apr 2001 D. Stark LJ0095
USA Florida Franklin Co. 10 Oct 2005 B. F. Hansen 13021
USA Florida Lee Co. 10 May 1994 S. Cole CC1025
USA Florida Sarasota Co. 26 Jun 1995 B. K. Holst 5030
USA Florida Sarasota Co. 17 Apr 1998 P. Fortsch 16
USA Florida Hillsborough Co. 25 Jun 1999 J. Myers 418
USA Florida Polk Co. 28 Nov 1987 G. Fleming 3877
USA Florida Highlands Co. 25 Apr 1988 K. R. DeLaney 1642 Associate voucher for Crotalaria recurvistylis [= C. avonensis] DeLaney & Wunderlin.
USA Florida Escambia Co. 01 Jul 1983 S. P. Darwin 2625
USA Florida Broward Co. 18 Oct 1985 B. F. Hansen 10500
USA Florida Marion Co. 07 Jun 1984 R. F. Thorne 57972
USA Florida Sarasota Co. s.d. B. Mack 221
USA Florida Indian River Co. 22 Jun 1972 S. Todd 3585
USA Florida Pinellas Co. 10 Sep 1963 O. K. Lakela 26352
USA Florida Sumter Co. 08 Oct 1981 G. Robinson 408
USA Florida Hillsborough Co. 25 Jul 1974 S. Todd 250
USA Florida Sarasota Co. 12 May 1967 R. W. Long 2570
USA Florida Pinellas Co. 20 May 1983 G. Fleming 3587
USA Florida Broward Co. 02 Jul 1981 B. F. Hansen 8406
USA Florida Pinellas Co. 07 Jul 1973 L. Fowler 44
USA Florida Walton Co. 24 Jun 1981 G. Wilhelm 9219
USA Florida Suwannee Co. 06 May 1977 J. Smith s.n.
USA Florida Polk Co. 22 May 1981 D. R. Lindsey 606
USA Florida Polk Co. 08 May 1981 D. R. Lindsey 443
USA Florida Citrus Co. 23 Apr 1960 G. R. Cooley 7304
USA Florida Martin Co. 22 Nov 1969 W. L. McCart 11225
USA Florida Highlands Co. 19 May 1968 O. K. Lakela 31462
USA Florida Lee Co. 07 Jan 1967 O. K. Lakela 30545
USA Florida Lee Co. 20 Apr 1964 O. K. Lakela 26978
USA Florida Hillsborough Co. 30 Apr 1994 S. Cole HR0008
USA Florida Sarasota Co. 05 Apr 1994 S. Cole OS0180
USA Florida Pinellas Co. 11 Mar 1994 B. F. Hansen 12731
USA Florida Pasco Co. 15 Sep 2003 E. M. Ferguson 360
USA Florida DeSoto Co. 21 Apr 2006 J. M. Kunzer 1567
USA Florida Clay Co. 31 May 1981 R. P. Sauleda 5420
USA Florida Citrus Co. 22 Apr 1959 G. R. Cooley 6478
USA Florida Brevard Co. 23 Feb 1975 D. P. Cole 142
USA Florida Seminole Co. 02 May 1960 G. R. Cooley 7450
USA Florida Pinellas Co. 20 Aug 1993 B. F. Hansen 12389
USA Florida Polk Co. 21 Jun 1979 B. F. Hansen 5744
USA Florida Baker Co. 11 Jul 1984 B. F. Hansen 9992
USA Florida Volusia Co. 27 Apr 1961 J. D. Ray, Jr. 10826
USA Florida Hardee Co. 09 Apr 1981 G. Robinson 118
USA Florida Union Co. 12 Jul 1984 B. F. Hansen 10297
USA Florida Collier Co. 07 Jun 1966 O. K. Lakela 29973
USA Florida Miami-Dade Co. 07 Jul 1966 R. W. Long 1956A
USA Florida Citrus Co. 11 Apr 1972 P. Genelle 1230
USA Florida Pinellas Co. 25 Sep 1976 P. Genelle 2387
USA Florida Hillsborough Co. 11 Jul 1979 S. DuBois 79-7-27
USA Florida Hardee Co. 24 Apr 1980 R. P. Wunderlin 8599
USA Florida Lake Co. 17 May 1960 J. D. Ray, Jr. 9810
USA Florida Manatee Co. 13 Apr 1975 P. Genelle 1992
USA Florida Highlands Co. 25 Jun 1962 J. D. Ray, Jr. 11048
USA Florida Citrus Co. 30 Apr 2001 R. A. Hattaway FC0201
USA Florida Monroe Co. s.d. G. R. Cooley 13 Oct 1962
USA Florida Palm Beach Co. 25 Oct 1966 P. M. Cassen 18
USA Florida Highlands Co. 04 Sep 1981 D. S. Correll 52429
USA Florida Highlands Co. 30 Jun 1986 R. B. Huck 4216
USA Florida Lake Co. 15 Sep 1990 R. F. Daubenmire s.n.
USA Florida Collier Co. 01 May 1965 O. K. Lakela 28527
USA Florida Miami-Dade Co. 04 Jun 1966 J. De Boer 22
USA Florida Brevard Co. 10 Jun 2004 T. MacClendon 264
USA Florida Pasco Co. 20 May 2002 C. vanHoek WB0228
USA Florida Broward Co. 19 Apr 1966 O. K. Lakela 29589
USA Florida Lake Co. 05 Mar 1982 R. F. Daubenmire s.n.
USA Florida Collier Co. 26 Jul 1966 O. K. Lakela 30098
USA Florida Manatee Co. 08 May 1997 C. Becker WC0157
USA Florida Monroe Co. 25 Jun 1966 R. W. Long 1841A
USA Florida Hillsborough Co. 11 Nov 1976 A. N. Arcuri 66
USA Florida Broward Co. 01 May 1959 W. C. Sturtevant 131
USA Florida Highlands Co. 15 Jul 1978 D. W. Crewz 1428
USA Florida St. Lucie Co. 29 May 1980 B. F. Hansen 7160
USA Florida Pinellas Co. 28 Jun 1970 P. Genelle 262
USA Florida Highlands Co. 19 Apr 1981 J. Beckner 2468
USA Florida Gadsden Co. 07 Jul 1986 B. F. Hansen 11001
USA Florida Hernando Co. 12 Sep 1984 J. Beckner 2670
USA Florida Liberty Co. 07 Aug 1959 E. S. Ford s.n.
USA Florida Duval Co. Nov 1891 W. G. Farlow s.n.
USA Florida Palm Beach Co. 29 May 1980 B. F. Hansen 7117
USA Florida Levy Co. 20 May 1982 B. F. Hansen 9616
USA Florida Polk Co. 24-30 Dec 1929 O. E. Jennings s.n.
USA Florida Hardee Co. 22 Jul 1977 E. Kuczynski s.n.
USA Florida Collier Co. 26 Apr 1966 R. W. Long 1638
USA Florida Broward Co. 30 Apr 1959 W. C. Sturtevant 91
USA Florida Highlands Co. 08 Jun 1964 O. K. Lakela 27228
USA Florida Sarasota Co. 29 Jul 1979 J. Watson s.n.
USA Florida Collier Co. 19 Jul 1965 O. K. Lakela 29002
USA Florida Palm Beach Co. 30 Jul 1981 R. P. Sauleda 5817
USA Florida Pinellas Co. 19 May 1961 J. D. Ray, Jr. 10953
USA Florida Citrus Co. 16 Jul 1958 R. K. Godfrey 57259
USA Florida St. Lucie Co. 29 May 1980 B. F. Hansen 7135
USA Florida Highlands Co. 07 Oct 1960 J. D. Ray, Jr. 10376
USA Florida Hardee Co. 14 Apr 1961 D. B. Ward A-40
USA Florida Manatee Co. 06 Feb 1975 D. P. Cole 89
USA Florida Brevard Co. 23 Feb 1975 D. P. Cole 161
USA Florida Lake Co. 29 Apr 1960 G. R. Cooley 7346
USA Florida Hillsborough Co. 27 Jun 1995 S. Landry s.n.
USA Florida Sarasota Co. 03 Jul 1976 C. H. Dodson 4503
USA Florida Hillsborough Co. 04 Aug 1966 O. K. Lakela 30127
USA Florida Citrus Co. 19 Jul 1958 R. Kral 7553
USA Florida Hillsborough Co. 10 Apr 1974 S. Todd 198
USA Florida Pasco Co. 16 Jun 1961 O. K. Lakela 24245
USA Florida Collier Co. 02 Jun 1981 B. F. Hansen 8313 Sheet 1 of 2
USA Florida Collier Co. 02 Jun 1981 B. F. Hansen 8313 Sheet 2 of 2
USA Florida Hillsborough Co. 21 Mar 1965 D. Laker s.n.
USA Florida Miami-Dade Co. 15 May 1960 F. C. Craighead s.n.
USA Florida Highlands Co. 20 May 1925 J. K. Small 12627
USA Florida Orange Co. 25 Aug 1981 B. F. Hansen 8637
USA Florida Marion Co. 30 May 1981 R. P. Sauleda 5225
USA Florida Hillsborough Co. 12 May 1978 D. W. Crewz 1333
USA Florida Brevard Co. 09 Oct 1966 R. W. Long 2335
USA Florida Volusia Co. 09 Oct 1966 R. W. Long 2293
USA Florida Citrus Co. 22 Jun 1983 N. L. Mawhinney 213
USA Florida Hernando Co. 16 Jul 1958 R. K. Godfrey 57297
USA Florida Sarasota Co. 07 Jun 1977 J. Brown 522
USA Florida Pinellas Co. 18 Jun 1977 P. Genelle 2882
USA Florida Marion Co. 04 May 1979 B. F. Hansen 5459
USA Florida Polk Co. 13 Apr 1979 B. F. Hansen 5310
USA Florida Polk Co. 13 Apr 1979 B. F. Hansen 5349
USA Florida Charlotte Co. 29 Oct 1978 R. P. Wunderlin 6332
USA Florida Hillsborough Co. 10 Apr 1974 S. Todd 206
USA Florida Brevard Co. 31 Dec 1964 O. K. Lakela 28063
USA Florida Flagler Co. 27 Sep 1983 B. F. Hansen 9697
USA Florida Columbia Co. 11 Jul 1984 B. F. Hansen 10118
USA Florida Wakulla Co. 05 Jul 1979 B. F. Hansen 5879
USA Florida Leon Co. 27 May 1995 B. F. Hansen 12863
USA Florida Hillsborough Co. 20 Mar 1974 S. Todd 183
USA Florida Volusia Co. 20 May 1981 B. F. Hansen 8256
USA Florida Osceola Co. 14 Aug 1981 B. F. Hansen 8458
USA Florida Alachua Co. 14 Apr 1965 I. L. Wiggins 19658
USA Florida Hillsborough Co. 17 May 1983 D. Richardson 1006
USA Florida Calhoun Co. 29 May 2006 T. MacClendon 464
USA Florida Highlands Co. 08 Jun 2004 A. Bishop HH0304
USA Florida Flagler Co. 24 May 2006 C. Slaughter 14851
USA Florida Polk Co. 22 Jun 1988 K. R. DeLaney 1806
USA Florida Duval Co. 14 Aug 2007 C. Slaughter 15767
USA Florida Hamilton Co. 13 Jun 2008 B. F. Hansen 13219
USA Florida Lafayette Co. 12 Jun 2008 B. F. Hansen 13148
USA Florida Sarasota Co. 23 May 2007 A. R. Franck 135
USA Florida Sumter Co. 01 Oct 2002 A. Bishop DB0020
USA Florida DeSoto Co. 27 Apr 2009 A. R. Franck 1223
USA Florida Polk Co. 10 Aug 1996 C. vanHoek 650
USA Florida Charlotte Co. 24 Aug 2009 A. R. Franck 1411
USA Florida Volusia Co. 08 May 2006 J. M. Kunzer 1636
USA Florida Dixie Co. 18 Sep 2008 B. F. Hansen 13316
USA Florida Hernando Co. 18 Aug 2009 C. vanHoek WW0014
USA Florida Hardee Co. 05 May 2004 A. Bishop PC0089
USA Florida Martin Co. Nov 1988 R. O. Woodbury s.n.
USA Florida Calhoun Co. 28 Aug 2011 T. MacClendon 1127
USA Florida Brevard Co. 25 Aug 2007 X. de Seguin des Hons s.n.
USA Florida Brevard Co. 26 Jun 2010 S. Blissett-Clark s.n.
USA Florida Marion Co. 07 May 2006 J. Hubbard 459
USA Florida Seminole Co. 20 Apr 2012 W. D. Longbottom 17121
USA Florida Citrus Co. 20 Apr 2012 D. H. Williams 3101
USA Florida Osceola Co. 5 May 2012 D. H. Williams 3149
USA Florida Pinellas Co. 02 Dec 2012 D. Hilbert 182
USA Florida Leon Co. 25 May 2013 S. Myers 1005
USA Florida Highlands Co. 30 Oct 1966 R. W. Long 6743
USA Florida Collier Co. 02 May 1964 P. Silverstone 121
USA Florida Polk Co. 23 Aug 2016 J. R. Campbell 379
USA Florida Collier Co. 23 Apr 1964 M. H. Weinfeld 72
USA Florida Indian River Co. 04 Jan 2017 S. Myers 1888
USA Florida Indian River Co. 30 Oct 2015 S. Myers 1776
USA Florida Polk Co. 11 Sep 2016 J. R. Campbell 631
USA Georgia McIntosh Co. 23 Jul 1956 W. H. Duncan 20346
USA Louisiana Ouachita Par. 23 Aug 1983 D. D. Taylor 5200
USA Alabama Butler Co. 26 Jul 2007 A. R. Diamond 17828
USA South Carolina Greenville Co. 03 Sep 1974 C. L. Rodgers 74397
USA North Carolina Stanley Co. 02 Aug 1969 T. Reeves s.n.
USA Florida Polk Co. 11 Apr 2016 J. R. Campbell 205
USA Florida Miami-Dade Co. 16 Feb 1972 M. J. Andrejko 18
USA Florida Hernando Co. 06 Jul 1963 C. F. Caudle 3478
USA Florida Polk Co. 15 Apr 1961 G. Noble s.n.
USA Florida Osceola Co. 19 Mar 2015 W. D. Longbottom 22233
USA Florida Polk Co. 11 Jun 1963 M. L. Gilbert 2545
USA Florida Polk Co. 13 Jun 1963 M. L. Gilbert 2596
USA Florida Lee Co. 10 May 2016 K. Schanzie LK0162
USA Florida Holmes Co. 24 May 1930 M. Mulvania s.n.
USA Florida Polk Co. 08 Apr 1961 J. Colburn s.n.
USA Florida Polk Co. 08 Apr 1961 M. Simon s.n.
USA Florida Polk Co. 06 Apr 1961 L. E. Keck s.n.
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