Mimosa pigra

Distribution Map: Based on vouchered plant specimens from wild populations. Cultivated occurrences are not mapped. View county names by placing the cursor over the map.

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Family:	FABACEAE
Species:	Mimosa pigra L.
Common Name:	BLACK MIMOSA
Plant Notes:	The name Mimosa pigra is conserved with a type from Mozambique to apply to the widespread and often weedy tropical species (Verdcourt 1989), since the name had been used in this sense for such a long time. Prior to the adoption of this nomenclatural conservation, Barney (1989) discovered that M. pigra was technically applied to a South American endemic (now known as Mimosa tweedieana) and thus Barneby (1991) had adopted Mimosa pellita for the widespread tropical species. Mimosa pellita (var. pellita) is typified by an element from Venezuela (Barneby 1991), which is synonymous with Mimosa pigra (var. pigra) as currently applied based on its conserved type.
Status:	Not Native, FISC(I), FAC (DEP)
Specimen:	View details of USF Herbarium specimens

** Not applicable or data not available.

Classification

Division
Class
Sub Class
Order	FABALES
Family	FABACEAE
Genus	Mimosa
Species	Mimosa pigra L. - BLACK MIMOSA

Citation

Citation	MIMOSA PIGRA Linnaeus, Cent. Pl. 1: 13. 1755, nom. cons.
Basionym:	**
Type:	MOZAMBIQUE: Gaza Distr.: Between Chibuto and Canicado by River Limpopo, s.d., Barbosa & Lemos 7999 (holotype: K; isotypes: COI, LISC, LMJ), typ. cons.

** Not applicable or data not available.

Source

County	Herbaria	Literature Citation (If Applicable)
Broward	FLAS
Highlands	USF
Martin	USF
Okeechobee	FLAS
Palm Beach	USF

Synonyms

Synonym	Full Citation	Basionym	Type
Mimosa asperata forma armata	Mimosa asperata Linnaeus, forma armata Hassler, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 9: 16. 1910.	BASIONYM: Mimosa asperata Linnaeus, var. intermedia Hassler 1910.
Mimosa asperata forma aspera	Mimosa asperata Linnaeus, forma aspera Hassler, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 9: 15. 1910.		TYPE: PARAGUAY: Prope Caraguatay, s.d., Hassler 3428 (holotype: G; isotype: K).
Mimosa asperata forma glabrescens	Mimosa asperata Linnaeus, forma glabrescens Hassler, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 9: 18. 1910.		TYPE: PARAGUAY: Gran Chaco: "ad ripam occidentalem fluminis Paraguay (Chaco septentr.)", s.d., Hassler 2809 (holotype: G).
Mimosa asperata forma inermis	Mimosa asperata Linnaeus, forma inermis Hassler, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 9: 16. 1910, non Lindman 1898.		TYPE: PARAGUAY: Prope Bella Vista in regione fluminis Apa, s.d., Hassler 8149 (holotype: G; isotypes: A, K, W).
Mimosa asperata forma inermis	Mimosa asperata Linnaeus, forma inermis Lindman, Bih. Kongl. Svenska Vetensk.- Akad. Handl. 24(Afd. 3(7)): 48. 1898.		TYPE: PARAGUAY: "in ripa fluvii Riacho Mbopi", 11 Sep 1893, without collector A.2073 (holotype: S).
Mimosa asperata forma longepedunculata	Mimosa asperata Linnaeus, forma longepedunculata Hassler, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 9: 18. 1910.		TYPE: PARAGUAY: Gran Chaco: "ad ripam occidentalem fluminis Paraguay (Chaco septentr.)", s.d., Hassler 2369 (holotype: G; isotypes: K, W).
Mimosa asperata forma mollis	Mimosa asperata Linnaeus, forma mollis Hassler, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 9: 15. 1910.		TYPE: PARAGUAY: Gran Chaco: "ad ripam occidentalem fluminis Paraguay (Chaco septentr.)", s.d., Hassler 2809 (holotype: G; isotypes: A, K, NY, W).
Mimosa asperata forma pubescens	Mimosa asperata Linnaeus, forma pubescens (Bentham) Hassler, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 9: 17. 1910.	BASIONYM: Mimosa cinerea Linnaeus, var. pubescens Bentham 1876.
Mimosa asperata var. intermedia	Mimosa asperata Linnaeus, var. intermedia Hassler, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 9: 16. 1910.		TYPE: PARAGUAY: Prope San Bernardino, s.d., Hassler 1982 (lectotype: G). Lectotypified by Barneby, Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 65: 432. 1991.
Mimosa asperata var. scandens	Mimosa asperata Linnaeus, var. scandens Ducke, Bol. Tecn. Inst. Agron. N. 2: 8. 1944.		TYPE: BRAZIL:
Mimosa asperata var. vermoesenii	Mimosa asperata Linnaeus, var. vermoesenii DeWildeman, Pl. Bequaert. 3: 71. 1925.		TYPE: ZAIRE: Kwamouth, 9 Jun 1919, Vermoesen 2398 (holotype: ?).
Mimosa canescens	Mimosa canescens Willdenow, Sp. Pl. 4: 1038. 1806.		TYPE: "Habitat in Guinea", without data, Isert s.n. (holotype: B-W).
Mimosa ciliata	Mimosa ciliata Willdenow, Enum. Pl. 1048. 1809.		TYPE: BRAZIL: Pará: Without data, Sieber s.n. (holotype: B-W).
Mimosa cinerea var. pubescens	Mimosa cinerea Linnaeus, var. pubescens Bentham, in Martius, Fl. Bras. 15(2): 383. 1876.		TYPE: BRAZIL: Goias: Between Conceicao and Natividade, s.d., Burchell 8247 (holotype: K; isotype: GH).
Mimosa habbas	Mimosa habbas Delile, Descr. Egypte, Hist. Nat. 111. 1813, nom. illegit.	BASIONYM: Mimosa polyacantha Willdenow 1805.
Mimosa pellita	Mimosa pellita Humboldt & Bonpland ex Willdenow, Sp. Pl. 4: 1037. 1806.
Mimosa polyacantha	Mimosa polyacantha Willdenow, Sp. Pl. 4: 1034. 1806.		TYPE: ETHIOPIA: Without data (holotype: Bruce, Select Spec. Nat. Hist. 35, f. Ergett & Krone. 1790).
Mimosa procumbens	Mimosa procumbens Schumacher, Beskr. Guin. Pl. 324. 1827.		TYPE: GHANA: Accra, s.d., Thonning s.n. (holotype: ?).
Mimosa sicaria	Mimosa sicaria Hoffmannsegg, Verz. Pfl.-Kult. 221. 1824.		TYPE: BRAZIL:
Mimosa vellosiella var. pubescens	Mimosa vellosiella Herter, var. pubescens (Bentham) Burkart, Darwiniana 8: 96. 1948.	BASIONYM: Mimosa cinerea Linnaeus, var. pubescens Bentham 1876.

Specimens

Country	State	County	Date	Specimen	Notes
USA	Florida	Palm Beach Co.	16 Oct 1997	K. A. Bradley 737
USA	Florida	Martin Co.	23 Oct 1981	D. S. Correll 52926
USA	Florida	Highlands Co.	22 Sep 1984	K. R. DeLaney 188
USA	Florida	Highlands Co.	23 Nov 1981	K. R. DeLaney s.n.
USA	Florida	Highlands Co.	31 Oct 1981	K. R. DeLaney s.n.
USA	Florida	Martin Co.	20 Jul 1997	R. Roberts 78
USA	Florida	Martin Co.	1999	S. Vardaman s.n.
USA	Florida	Miami-Dade Co.	13 Dec 1969	W. T. Gillis 8675	CULTIVATED. FG-68-142; introduced from British Honduras by Stanley Kiem.
USA	Florida	Miami-Dade Co.	13 Dec 1969	W. T. Gillis 8675	CULTIVATED. FG-68-142; introduced from British Honduras by Stanley Kiem.
Jamaica	Cornwall Co.	Westmoreland Par.	08 Aug 1965	G. R. Proctor 26598
Honduras			15 Jul 1970	R. W. Long 3277
Costa Rica			10 May 1972	M.F. McDiarmid 72-17
Costa Rica			21 Jul 1974	M.F. McDiarmid 74-18
Honduras			21 Jan 1985	Fernando Alvarado Flores 108
Ecuador			01 Aug 1980	L. J. Davenport 2078
Honduras			21 Apr 1985	C. Bendeck 151
Honduras			23 Jan 1984	R. Paz 170
Ecuador			31 Jul 1980	B. F. Hansen 7916
Mexico			18 May 1986	R. Gereau 2184
Guyana			Jan 1956	Bafog, 1114
Honduras			21 Apr 1985	G. Rodriguez s.n.
Honduras			07 Mar 1985	C. Sherman 106
Honduras			23 Feb 1985	S. Palma 307

Listed Status: Florida

Listed Status:	(Florida):Source - Plants in the Preservation of Native Flora of Florida Act. Chapter 5B-40, Florida Administrative Code. 1998, amended.
Endangered:	A species of plants native to the state that are in imminent danger of extinction within the state, the survival of which is unlikely if the causes of a decline in the number of plants continue, and includes all species determined to be endangered or threatened pursuant to the Federal Endangered Species Act of 1973, as amended.
Threatened:	Listed as Threatened Plants in the Preservation of Native Flora of Florida Act. Defined as species of plants native to the state that are in rapid decline in the number of plants within the state, but which have not so decreased in such number as to cause them to be endangered.

Listed Status: US

Listed Status: US	(U.S.) Source - List of Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants under the provisions of the Endangered Species Act of 1973, as amended.
Endangered:	Any species which is in danger of extinction throughout all or a significant portion of its range.
Threatened:	Any species which is likely to become an endangered species within the foreseeable future throughout all or a significant portion of its range.

WAP: Wetland AssessmentProcedure

Wetland Assessment Procedure (WAP): Source - Southwest Florida Water Management District, Wetland Assessment Procedure Instruction Manual for Isolated Wetlands (March 2005).

AD:	Adaptive Species. Plant species designated as FAC or Upland by DEP, but commonly seen in the transition zone in limited numbers.
D:	Deep Species. Plant species commonly found in the deep zone, and designated either FAC or OBL by DEP.
OD:	Outer Deep Species. Plant species commonly found in the outer deep zone, and designated either FACW or OBL by DEP.
T:	Transition Species. Plant species commonly found in the transition zone, and designated either FACW or OBL by DEP.
U:	Upland Species. Plant species that are not expected to be seen in wetlands.

ANY - WAP critieria is not taken into consideration
Yes - Show results with WAP designations
No - Show results without WAP designations

FISC: Florida Invasive Species Council

FISC:

Source - Florida Invasive Species Council's 2017 List of Florida's Most Invasive Species

Category I - Species that are invading and disrupting native plant communities in Florida. This definition does not rely on the economic severity or geographic range of the problem, but on the documented ecological damage caused.

Category II - Species that have shown a potential to disrupt native plant communities. These species may become ranked as Category I, but have not yet demonstrated disruption of natural Florida communities.

DEP: Department of Environmental Protection

Wetland Status, Department of Environmental Regulation (DEP): Source - Delineation of the Landward Extent of Wetlands and Surface Waters, Chapter 62-340, Florida Administrative Code. 1994.

OBL:	Obligate wetland. Occurs almost always under natural conditions in wetlands.
FACW:	Facultative Wetland. Usually occurs in wetlands, but occasionally found in non-wetlands
FAC:	Facultative. equally likely to occur in wetlands or non-wetlands.

NWPL: National Wetland Plant List

National Wetland Plant List (NWPL): Source - Lichvar, R.W., M. Butterwick, N.C. Melvin, and W.N. Kirchner. 2014. The National Wetland Plant List: 2014 Update of Wetland Ratings. Phytoneuron 2014-41: 1-42.

OBL:	Obligate Wetland. Occurs almost always (estimated probability 99%) under natural conditions in wetlands.
FACW:	Facultative Wetland. Usually occurs in wetlands (estimated probability 67%-99%), but occasionally found in non-wetlands.
FAC:	Facultative. Equally likely to occur in wetlands or non-wetlands (estimated probability 34%-66%).
FACU:	Facultative Upland. Usually occurs in non-wetlands (estimated probability 67%-99%), but occasionally found in wetlands (estimated probability 1%-33%).
UPL:	Obligate Upland. Occurs in wetlands in another region, but occurs almost always (estimated probability 99%) under natural conditions in non-wetlands in the regions specified.

Persisting

Identifying species that appear as waifs or only periodically appear in the flora for a few seasons.

Any - Persisting critieria is not taken into consideration
Yes - Show results with a Persisting value of Y
No - Show results without Persisting value of N

Duration

Annual:	Plants that perform their entire lifecycle within a single growing season. All roots, stems, and leaves die at the end of the growing season. Over wintering seeds allow the next generation to appear.
Biennial:	A plant that is typically vegetative its first year and blooms the following season. Once it has bloomed and set seed, the plant dies. Garlic mustard is an example of a biennial.
Perennial:	These plants live for three or more seasons. Many perennials may not be mature enough to bloom during its first year. Perennial wildflowers re-grow each season from overwinter root material.

Category

Vascular:	Any of various plants that have the vascular tissues xylem and phloem. The vascular plants include all seed-bearing plants (the gymnosperms and angiosperms) and the pteridophytes (including the ferns, lycophytes, and horsetails). Also called tracheophyte.
Bryophyte:	A large group of seedless green plants including the mosses, liverworts, and hornworts. Bryophytes lack the specialized tissues xylem and phloem that circulate water and dissolved nutrients in the vascular plants. Bryophytes generally live on land but are mostly found in moist environments, for they have free-swimming sperm that require water for transport. In contrast to the vascular plants, the gametophyte (haploid) generation of bryophytes constitutes the larger plant form, while the small sporophyte (diploid) generation grows on or within the gametophyte and depends upon it for nutrition.
Lichen:	The mutualistic symbiotic association of a fungus with an alga or a cyanobacterium, or both. The fungal component of a lichen absorbs water and nutrients from the surroundings and provides a suitable environment for the alga or cyanobacterium. These live protected among the dense fungal hyphae and produce carbohydrates for the fungus by photosynthesis. Owing to this partnership, lichens can thrive in harsh environments such as mountaintops and polar regions. The more familiar lichens grow slowly as crusty patches, but lichens are found in a variety of forms, such as the tall, plantlike reindeer moss. The association between the different organisms in a lichen is so close that lichens are routinely referred to as a single organism, and scientists classify lichens using the name of the fungal component.

(Definitions from: American Heritage Science Dictionary)

Growth Habit

Intro paragraph to be provided by New York.

Vine:	DESCRIPTION TO BE PROVIDED BY NEW YORK.
Shrub:	DESCRIPTION TO BE PROVIDED BY NEW YORK.
Tree:	DESCRIPTION TO BE PROVIDED BY NEW YORK.
Et cetera:	DESCRIPTION TO BE PROVIDED BY NEW YORK.

State Rank

This numeric rank provides the relative rarity for each species based on a scale from 1 (very rare) to 5 (common). These ranks carry no legal status.

S1 - Typically 5 or fewer occurrences, very few remaining individuals, acres, or miles of stream, or some factor of its biology making it especially vulnerable in the state.
S2 - Typically 6 to 20 occurrences, few remaining individuals, acres, or miles of stream, or factors demonstrably making it very vulnerable in the state.
S3 - Typically 21 to 100 occurrences, limited acreage, or miles of stream in the state.
S4 - Apparently secure in the state.
S5 - Demonstrably secure in the state.
SE - State exotic or non-native.
SH - Historically known from the state, but not seen in the past 15 years.
SNA - Species for which a rank is not applicable. This is mainly those species which are now excluded from flora for various reasons.
SNR - Not yet ranked.
SX - Apparently extirpated from the state.

Global Rank

Each species' global rank is determined by NatureServe. These ranks carry no legal weight. The global rank reflects the species worldwide rarity.

G1 - Critically imperiled globally because of extreme rarity (5 or fewer occurrences), or very few remaining acres, or miles of stream) or especially vulnerable to extinction because of some factor of its biology.
G2 - Imperiled globally because of rarity (6 - 20 occurrences, or few remaining acres, or miles of stream) or very vulnerable to extinction throughout its range because of other factors.
G3 - Imperiled globally because of rarity (6 - 20 occurrences, or few remaining acres, or miles of stream) or very vulnerable to extinction throughout its range because of other factors.
G4 - Imperiled globally because of rarity (6 - 20 occurrences, or few remaining acres, or miles of stream) or very vulnerable to extinction throughout its range because of other factors.
G5 - Demonstrably secure globally, though it may be quite rare in parts of its range, especially at the periphery.
GH - Historically known, with the expectation that it might be rediscovered.
GNA - Species for which a rank is not applicable. NatureServe does not typically rank hybrid species.
GNR - Not yet ranked.
GX - Species believed to be extinct.

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Filter by County - Counties to Exclude - ANY versus ALL

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Associated Ecological Communities

View a List of All Ecological Communities

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Citation Information:

Wunderlin, R. P., B. F. Hansen, A. R. Franck, and F. B. Essig. 2024. Atlas of Florida Plants (http://florida.plantatlas.usf.edu/). [S. M. Landry and K. N. Campbell (application development), USF Water Institute.] Institute for Systematic Botany, University of South Florida, Tampa.

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Definition: Vouchered Specimen

A voucher specimen is a pressed and thoroughly dried plant sample deposited in a herbarium, and is intended to be a permanent record supporting research purposes. A voucher may be a record of a plant's occurrence in a particular area, or a specific example of a plant used in a scientific investigation.

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