Bursera simaruba

Family:BURSERACEAE
Species:Bursera simaruba (L.) Sarg.
Common Name:GUMBO LIMBO
Plant Notes:The sap of this tree was used as a bird-lime, to catch birds (Williams 1837: 26, 98; Austin & McJunkin 1978).
Status:Native
Specimen: View details of USF Herbarium specimens

** Not applicable or data not available.

Classification

Division
Class
Sub Class
Order SAPINDALES
FamilyBURSERACEAE
Genus Bursera
Species Bursera simaruba (L.) Sarg. - GUMBO LIMBO

Citation

Citation BURSERA SIMARUBA (Linnaeus) Sargent, Gard. & Forest 3: 260. 1890.
Basionym: Pistacia simaruba Linnaeus 1753.
Type: JAMAICA: Without data (lectotype: Sloane, Voy. Jamaica 2: t. 199. 1725). Lectotypified by Wijnands, Bot. Commelins 55. 1983.

** Not applicable or data not available.

Source

CountyHerbariaLiterature Citation (If Applicable)
Brevard USF  
Broward USF  
Collier USF  
Hendry USF  
Hillsborough USF  
Indian River USF  
Lee USF  
Manatee USF  
Martin FTG  
Miami-Dade USF  
Monroe Keys USF  
Monroe Mainland FTG  
Palm Beach USF  
Pinellas FSU  
Sarasota USF  
St. Lucie USF  
Volusia USF  

Synonyms

– Denotes synonyms that are applicable to the state. Show these synonyms only

SynonymFull CitationBasionymType
Bursera gummifera Bursera gummifera Linnaeus, Sp. Pl., ed. 2. 471. 1762, nom. illegit.BASIONYM: Pistacia simaruba Linnaeus 1753. 
Elaphrium simaruba Elaphrium simaruba (Linnaeus) Rose, in Britton, N. Amer. Fl. 25: 246. 1911.BASIONYM: Pistacia simaruba Linnaeus 1753. 
Icicariba simaruba Icicariba simaruba (Linnaeus) M. Gómez de la Maza y Jiménez, Fl. Haban. 214. 1897.BASIONYM: Pistacia simaruba Linnaeus 1753. 
Pistacia simaruba Pistacia simaruba Linnaeus, Sp. Pl. 1026. 1753. TYPE: JAMAICA: Without data (lectotype: Sloane, Voy. Jamaica 2: t. 199. 1725). Lectotypified by Wijnands, Bot. Commelins 55. 1983.
Terebinthus brownii Terebinthus brownii Jacquin, Enum. Syst. Pl. 18. 1760, nom. illegit.BASIONYM: Pistacia simaruba Linnaeus 1753. 
Terebinthus simaruba Terebinthus simaruba (Linnaeus) W. Wight, Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 10: 122. 1906.BASIONYM: Pistacia simaruba Linnaeus 1753. 
Bursera bonairensis Bursera bonairensis Boldingh, Fl. Dutch. W. Ind. Isl. 2: 48. 1914.  
Bursera gummifera var. glabrata Bursera gummifera Linneaus, var. glabrata Grisebach, Fl. Brit. W.I. 173. 1859.  
Bursera gummifera var. polyphylla Bursera gummifera Linnaeus, var. polyphylla de Candolle, Prodr. 2: 78. 1825. TYPE: BAHAMA ISLANDS: Without data (holotype: Catesby, Nat. Hist. Carolina 1: t. 30. 1730).
Bursera gummifera var. pubescens Bursera gummifera Linnaeus, var. pubescens Engler, in Alph. de Candolle, Monogr. Phan. 4: 40. 1883. TYPE: MEXICO: Veracruz: Near Orizaba, 25 Aug 1866, Bourgeau 2899 (lectotype: P). Lectotpyified by Rzedowski & G. C. Rzedowski, in Gomez- Pompa, Fl. Veracruz 94: 21. 1996.
Bursera ovalifolia Bursera ovalifolia (Schlechtendal) Engler, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 1: 43. 1881.BASIONYM: Elaphrium ovalifolium Schlechtendal 1843. 
Bursera simaruba var. pubescens Bursera simaruba (Linnaeus) Sargent, var. pubescens (Engler) Urban ex Léon & Alain, Fl. Cuba 2: 407. 1951.BASIONYM: Bursera gummifera Linnaeus, var. pubescens Engler 1883. 
Bursera simaruba var. yucatanensis Bursera simaruba (Linnaeus) Sargent, var. yucatanensis Lundell, Wrightia 3: 4. 1961. TYPE: GUATEMALA: Peten: Remate, bordering the lake ca. 22 km from the village, 29 May 1960, Contreras 1034 (holotype: LL).
Elaphrium ovalifolium Elaphrium ovalifolium Schlechtendal, Linnaea 17: 248. 1843. TYPE: MEXICO:
Elaphrium subpubescens Elaphrium subpubescens Rose, in Britton, N. Amer. Fl. 25: 247. 1911.BASIONYM: Bursera gummifera Linnaeus, var. pubescens Engler 1883. 
Terebinthus ovalifolia Terebinthus ovalifolia (Schlechtendal) Rose, Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 10: 121. 1906.BASIONYM: Elaphrium ovalifolium Schlechtendal 1843. 

Specimens

Country State County Date Specimen Notes Image
USA Florida Monroe Co. 13 Oct 1962 G. R. Cooley 9242
USA Florida Monroe Co. 16 Sep 1979 B. F. Hansen 6375
USA Florida Monroe Co. 04 Jun 1967 R. W. Long 2709
USA Florida Monroe Co. 27 Nov 1982 R. P. Sauleda 7989
USA Florida Lee Co. 04 Mar 2003 A. Bishop CC0026
USA Florida Monroe Co. 09 Jul 1966 R. W. Long 1968
USA Florida Sarasota Co. 01 Jul 1999 B. K. Holst 7208
USA Florida Monroe Co. 08 May 1965 O. K. Lakela 28622
USA Florida Lee Co. 03 Jun 1981 B. F. Hansen 8357
USA Florida Lee Co. 03 Jun 1981 G. Robinson 199
USA Florida St. Lucie Co. 29 May 1980 B. F. Hansen 7161
USA Florida Collier Co. 02 Jun 1981 B. F. Hansen 8343
USA Florida Monroe Co. 15 Sep 1979 B. F. Hansen 6314
USA Florida Monroe Co. 21 Jun 1977 J.M. Carlton s.n.
USA Florida Lee Co. 26 Jan 1971 S. Fleak 1305
USA Florida Monroe Co. Nov 1891 W. G. Farlow s.n.
USA Florida Collier Co. 20 Aug 1965 O. K. Lakela 29090
USA Florida Collier Co. 27 Aug 2002 A. Bishop DW0049
USA Florida Broward Co. 19 Apr 1966 O. K. Lakela 29676 This specimen also labelled as Long 1586.
USA Florida Volusia Co. 19 Mar 2004 P. A. Schmalzer 04-67
USA Florida Brevard Co. 18 Nov 1975 A.G. Shuey M1559
USA Florida Collier Co. 20 Nov 1973 K. La Duca s.n.
USA Florida Collier Co. 05 Jun 1990 J. Weber CS0069
USA Florida Collier Co. 15 Aug 1967 O. K. Lakela 31002
USA Florida Hillsborough Co. 16 Nov 1974 D. P. Cole 38
USA Florida Lee Co. 29 Jun 1972 S. Todd 11
USA Florida Collier Co. 13 Mar 1964 O. K. Lakela 26917
USA Florida Indian River Co. 26 Nov 1978 R. P. Wunderlin 6519
USA Florida Lee Co. 29 Jun 1972 S. Todd 6
USA Florida Lee Co. 11 Aug 1973 S. Todd 14
USA Florida Collier Co. 27 Jan 1998 R. A. Hattaway CS0301
USA Florida Miami-Dade Co. 16 May 1969 H. Andorfer 20
USA Florida Miami-Dade Co. 19 Dec 1971 J. E. Poppleton s.n.
USA Florida Miami-Dade Co. 12 Apr 1969 R. W. Long 2816
USA Florida Miami-Dade Co. 26 Jun 1966 R. W. Long 1934
USA Florida Lee Co. 20 Apr 1964 O. K. Lakela 27028
USA Florida Manatee Co. 06 Feb 1975 D. P. Cole 95
USA Florida Lee Co. 28 Oct 1978 R. P. Wunderlin 6257
USA Florida Lee Co. 13 Jan 1979 B. F. Hansen 5052
USA Florida Monroe Co. 18 Jan 1969 R. W. Long 2784
USA Florida Lee Co. 01 May 1954 G. R. Cooley 2648 Sheet 1 of 3.
USA Florida Lee Co. 18 May 1999 S.W. Braem GI0102
USA Florida Lee Co. 01 May 1954 G. R. Cooley 2648 Sheet 2 of 3.
USA Florida Lee Co. 01 May 1954 G. R. Cooley 2648 Sheet 3 of 3.
USA Florida Lee Co. 07 May 1978 S. Morrill 54
USA Florida Brevard Co. 31 Dec 1964 O. K. Lakela 28068
USA Florida Brevard Co. 17 Oct 1965 O. K. Lakela 27659A
USA Florida Brevard Co. 23 Feb 1975 D. P. Cole 140
USA Florida Palm Beach Co. 03 Apr 1972 M. Durako 97
USA Florida Collier Co. 28 Dec 1988 B. F. Hansen 11793
USA Florida Collier Co. 11 May 1968 O. K. Lakela 31398
USA Florida Collier Co. 01 May 1965 O. K. Lakela 28507
USA Florida Brevard Co. 10 Apr 1975 A.G. Shuey s.n.
USA Florida Lee Co. 08 Jan 1991 I. Phillips 394
USA Florida Collier Co. 23 Oct 1964 O. K. Lakela 27760
USA Florida Indian River Co. 05 Sep 2014 S. Myers 1416
USA Florida Lee Co. 25 Jul 2006 B. F. Hansen 13125 CULTIVATED.
Bahamas San Salvador Island 07 Jun 1978 S. Keller 877
Jamaica Middlesex Co. Manchester Par. 15 Mar 1953 G. R. Proctor 7792
Turks & Caicos Middle Caicos 23 Apr 1971 D. Burch 4284
Bahamas Great Abaco Island 03 Aug 1979 R. P. Sauleda 2781
Bahamas Great Abaco Island 14 Dec 1979 R. P. Wunderlin 8323
Bahamas Cat Island 15 Dec 1979 R. P. Wunderlin 8374
Bahamas Andros Island 06 Nov 1976 R. P. Sauleda 1300
Cayman Islands Grand Cayman Island 21 Dec 1971 N. Chevalier 307
Cayman Islands Cayman Brac 19 Oct 2010 A. R. Franck 2371
Puerto Rico Isla Vieques Mun. 26 Nov 1981 B. F. Hansen 9437
Dominica St. Joseph Par. 18 Dec 1993 S. R. Hill 25536
Dominican Republic Santo Domingo Prov. 31 Oct 1970 A. H. Liogier 17658
Puerto Rico Guánica Mun. 18 Nov 1981 B. F. Hansen 9145
Puerto Rico Sabana Grande Mun. 20 Nov 1981 B. F. Hansen 9225
Puerto Rico Guánica Mun. 06 Aug 1986 B. M. Boom 6831
Bahamas South Bimini Island 27 Jul 1964 W. R. Stimson 785
Bahamas New Providence Island 14 Jun 1965 R. W. Long 1338
Jamaica Cornwall Co. St. Elizabeth Par. Jun 1847 J. Wolle s.n.
Dominican Republic Puerto Plata Prov. 25 Apr 1970 D. Burch 2405
Mexico Veracruz Apazapan Mun. 27 Jun 1980 B. F. Hansen 7490
Mexico Guerrero May 1986 B. Lopez C. 86-5-3 Amuzgo name: ta'oom scwan'.
Panama Canal Zone Prov. 14 Feb 1973 H. Kennedy 2466
Mexico Guerrero Montes de Oca Mun. 26 Jul 1937 G. B. Hinton 10630 Piel de Torro.
Honduras Francisco Morazán Dept. 19 May 1984 G. Adolfo Torres 193
Mexico Veracruz Cuitláhuac Mun. 03 Jul 1980 B. F. Hansen 7535
Mexico Tamaulipas Llera de Canales Mun. 21 Jun 1980 B. F. Hansen 7348
Mexico Yucatán 08 Jan 1982 S. Darwin 2203
Mexico Guerrero Montes de Oca Mun. 14 Apr 1938 G. B. Hinton 14010
Mexico Veracruz Alamo Mun. 23 Jun 1980 B. F. Hansen 7375
USA Florida Collier Co. 2000 J. N. Burch 2320
USA Florida Collier Co. 2007 J. N. Burch 2229 CULTIVATED.
USA Florida Miami-Dade Co. 16 Feb 1972 M. J. Andrejko 45
USA Florida Lee Co. 04 May 2008 S.W. Braem MK0048
USA Florida Hendry Co. 29 Jan 2021 A. R. Franck 5135
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