Osmunda spectabilis

Family:OSMUNDACEAE
Species:Osmunda spectabilis Willd.
Common Name:ROYAL FERN
Plant Notes:The typical variety, var. regalis, is found in the Old Word (Fernald 1930). Treating the American taxon, var. spectabilis, as a distinct species has also been advocated based on analysis of DNA which suggests var. spectabilis is more closely related to O. japonica (Metzgar et al. 2008; Tsutsumi et al. 2011; Arana et al. 2015; Schneider et al. 2015).
Status:Native, OBL (DEP), OBL (NWPL)
Specimen: View details of USF Herbarium specimens

** Not applicable or data not available.

Classification

Division
Class
Sub Class
Order OSMUNDALES
FamilyOSMUNDACEAE
Genus Osmunda
Species Osmunda spectabilis Willd. - ROYAL FERN

Citation

Citation OSMUNDA SPECTABILIS Willdenow, Sp. Pl. 5(1): 98. 1810.
Basionym: **
Type: PENNSYLVANIA: Without data, Muhlenberg s.n. (lectotype: B-W; isolectotype: S). Lectotypified by Tryon & Stolze, Fieldiana, Bot. 20: 23. 1989.

** Not applicable or data not available.

Source

CountyHerbariaLiterature Citation (If Applicable)
Alachua USF  
Baker FLAS  
Bay FSU  
Bradford FLAS  
Brevard USF  
Broward USF  
Calhoun USF  
Charlotte USF  
Citrus USF  
Clay USF  
Collier USF  
Columbia FLAS  
DeSoto USF  
Dixie FLAS  
Duval FLAS  
Escambia FLAS  
Flagler FLAS  
Franklin USF  
Gadsden FLAS  
Gilchrist FLAS  
Glades USF  
Gulf FSU  
Hamilton USF  
Hardee USF  
Hendry FLAS  
Hernando USF  
Highlands USF  
Hillsborough USF  
Holmes FSU  
Indian River USF  
Jackson FSU  
Jefferson FSU  
Lafayette FLAS  
Lake USF  
Lee USF  
Leon USF  
Levy FLAS  
Liberty USF  
Madison FSU  
Manatee USF  
Marion USF  
Martin USF  
Miami-Dade USF  
Monroe Mainland USF  
Nassau FLAS  
Okaloosa USF  
Orange USF  
Osceola FLAS  
Palm Beach USF  
Pasco USF  
Pinellas USF  
Polk USF  
Putnam FLAS  
Santa Rosa USF  
Sarasota USF  
Seminole USF  
St. Johns USF  
St. Lucie FLAS  
Sumter USF  
Suwannee FLAS  
Taylor USF  
Union FLAS  
Volusia USF  
Wakulla FSU  
Walton USF  
Washington USF  

Synonyms

– Denotes synonyms that are applicable to the state. Show these synonyms only

SynonymFull CitationBasionymType
Osmunda regalis forma linearis Osmunda regalis Linnaeus, forma linearis Clute, Fern Bull. 17: 10. 1909. TYPE: FLORIDA: Seminole Co.: Without data, Rapp s.n. (holotype: BUT?).
Osmunda regalis subsp. spectabilis Osmunda regalis Linnaeus, subsp. spectabilis (Willdenow) Á. Löve & D. Löve, Taxon 26: 324. 1977.BASIONYM: Osmunda spectabilis Willdenow 1810. 
Osmunda spectabilis Osmunda regalis Linnaeus, var. spectabilis (Willdenow) A. Gray, Manual, ed. 2. 600. 1856.BASIONYM: Osmunda spectabilis Willdenow 1810. 
Osmunda glaucescens Osmunda glaucescens Link, Fil. Sp. 20. 1841.  
Osmunda gracilis Osmunda gracilis Link, Hort. Berol. 2: 145. 1833. TYPE: Without data, Herb. Link. 9 (holotype: B; isotype: PH?).
Osmunda mexicana Osmunda mexicana Fée, Mém. Foug. 9: 43. 1857. TYPE: MEXICO: Oaxaca: Without data, Galeotti 6388 (holotype: P?; isotype: BR).
Osmunda palmeri Osmunda palmeri A. Bobrov, Novit. Syst. Pl. Vasc. 1968: 8. 1968. TYPE: MEXICO: Jalisco: Río Blanco, s.d., Palmer 660 (holotype: LE; isotypes: GH, K, UC, US).
Osmunda palustris Osmunda palustris Schrader, Gött. Gel. Anz. 1824: 866. 1824. TYPE: BRAZIL: Bahia: Mucuri, May 1816, Wied-Neuwied s.n. (lectotype: BR; isolectoptypes: BR, MEL). Lectotypified by Moraes et al., Scrip. Bot. Belg. 49: 49. 2013.
Osmunda piresii Osmunda piresii Brade, Sellowia 17: 51, f. 1. 1965. TYPE: BRAZIL: Goias: Between Brasilia and Niquelandia, 10 May 1963, Pires et al. 9674 (holotype: HB; isotype: UB).
Osmunda regalis forma anomala Osmunda regalis Linnaeus, forma anomala (Farwell) S. K. Harris, Rhodora 35: 352. 1933.BASIONYM: Osmunda regalis Linnaeus, subvar. anomala Farwell 1931. 
Osmunda regalis forma intercallata Osmunda regalis Linnaeus, forma intercallata Dole, Fl. Vermont, ed. 3. 4. 1937. TYPE: VERMONT:
Osmunda regalis forma nana Osmunda regalis Linnaeus, forma nana Fernald, Rhodora 51: 103. 1949. TYPE: CANADA: Newfoundland: NE base and slopes of Blomidon ("Blow-me-down") Mountains, Bay of Islands, 2 Aug 1910, Fernald & Wiegand 2341 (holotype: GH).
Osmunda regalis forma orbiculata Osmunda regalis Linnaeus, forma orbiculata Clute, Fern Bull. 14: 115. 1906. TYPE: VERMONT:
Osmunda regalis subsp. palustris Osmunda regalis Linnaeus, subsp. palustris (Schrader) Á. Löve & D. Löve, Taxon 26: 324. 1977.BASIONYM: Osmunda palustris Schrader 1824. 
Osmunda regalis subvar. anomala Osmunda regalis Linnaeus, subvar. anomala Farwell, Amer. Midl. Naturalist 12: 307. 1931. TYPE: MICHIGAN: Wayne Co.: Wayne, 3 Jun 1930, Farwell & Gladewitz 8670 (holotype: BLH; isotype: MICH).
Osmunda regalis var. brasiliensis Osmunda regalis Linnaeus, var. brasiliensis (Greville & Hooker) Pichi Sermolli, Webbia 31: 247. 1977.BASIONYM: Osmunda spectabilis Willdenow, var. brasiliensi Greville & Hooker 1832. 
Osmunda regalis var. palustris Osmunda regalis Linnaeus, var. palustris (Schrader) C. Christensen ex Angely, Fl. Paraná 23: 10. 1963.BASIONYM: Osmunda palustris Schrader 1824. 
Osmunda spectabilis var. brasiliensis Osmunda spectabilis Willdenow, var. brasiliensis Greville & Hooker, in Hooker, Bot. Misc. 3: 230. 1832. TYPE: BRAZIL: Rio de Janeiro: Organ Mountains, s.d., Swainson s.n. (lectotype: K). Lectotypified by Arana & Ponce, Darwiniana, ser. 2. 3: 30. 2015.

Specimens

Country State County Date Specimen Notes Image
USA Florida Pinellas Co. 18 Oct 1978 W. Biggs s.n.
USA Florida Pinellas Co. 10 Oct 1978 W. Biggs s.n.
USA Florida Polk Co. 13 Nov 1977 D. R. Lindsey 87
USA Florida Pasco Co. 05 Apr 1978 D. W. Crewz 1278
USA Florida Alachua Co. 25 Feb 1965 I. L. Wiggins 19322
USA Florida Pinellas Co. 20 May 1983 G. Fleming 3577
USA Florida Pinellas Co. 12 Dec 1987 G. Fleming 3921
USA Florida Pinellas Co. 14 Nov 1987 G. Fleming 3846
USA Florida Hillsborough Co. 02 Mar 2000 J. Myers 644
USA Florida Volusia Co. 09 May 2006 J. M. Kunzer 1678
USA Florida Lee Co. 18 Feb 2005 J. M. Kunzer 939
USA Florida Hillsborough Co. 01 Nov 1976 A. N. Arcuri 1
USA Florida Hillsborough Co. 13 Dec 1994 S. Cole HR0083
USA Florida Highlands Co. 17 Feb 1994 S. Cole HH036
USA Florida Hillsborough Co. 09 Apr 1994 S. Cole LR0042
USA Florida Manatee Co. 09 Mar 1995 S. Cole WC0111
USA Florida Pasco Co. 04 Nov 2002 C. vanHoek WB0263
USA Florida Manatee Co. 29 Feb 1992 R. Owens SF0034
USA Florida Sarasota Co. 06 Mar 1991 A. Peters OS0021
USA Florida Manatee Co. 30 Aug 1960 J. D. Ray, Jr. 10172
USA Florida Franklin Co. 02 Apr 1955 R. K. Godfrey 53141
USA Florida Lake Co. 17 Sep 1977 R. F. Daubenmire s.n.
USA Florida Polk Co. 17-31 Dec 1923 O. E. Jennings s.n.
USA Florida Polk Co. 24 Dec 1929 O. E. Jennings s.n.
USA Florida Brevard Co. 13 Dec 1972 A.G. Shuey M1096
USA Florida Pinellas Co. 17 Nov 1993 B. F. Hansen 12495
USA Florida Pinellas Co. 12 May 1993 B. F. Hansen 12162
USA Florida Hardee Co. 09 Apr 1981 G. Robinson 120
USA Florida Pasco Co. 14 Oct 1979 R. P. Sauleda 3064
USA Florida Manatee Co. 21 Oct 1978 C. H. Dodson 4924
USA Florida Pasco Co. 02 Oct 1974 T. F. Rochow s.n.
USA Florida Seminole Co. 09 Jan 1929 B. B. Lambert 15
USA Florida Broward Co. 02 Mar 1963 R. R. Smith 819
USA Florida Hillsborough Co. 29 Aug 1953 R. Garrett s.n.
USA Florida Palm Beach Co. 28 Oct 1967 W. L. McCart 9401
USA Florida Hillsborough Co. 04 May 1974 C. Livio s.n.
USA Florida Calhoun Co. 09 Apr 2006 T. MacClendon 411
USA Florida Hillsborough Co. 01 Dec 1994 S. Landry s.n.
USA Florida Hillsborough Co. 11 Dec 1977 B. Massetti 131
USA Florida Miami-Dade Co. 03 Jul 1971 C. P. Sreemadhavan 4976
USA Florida Palm Beach Co. 31 Aug 1967 P. M. Cassen 193
USA Florida Pasco Co. 19 Jan 1985 E. E. Wise 3
USA Florida Marion Co. 01 Jun 1969 L. Pardue s.n.
USA Florida Miami-Dade Co. 08 Feb 1937 W. M. Buswell s.n.
USA Florida Lee Co. 08 Jan 1929 W. M. Buswell s.n.
USA Florida Pasco Co. s.d. G. Riegler s.n.
USA Florida Palm Beach Co. 03 Apr 1976 C. E. Nauman 42
USA Florida Palm Beach Co. 21 Apr 1976 C. E. Nauman 43
USA Florida Hillsborough Co. 30 Dec 1960 O. K. Lakela 23704
USA Florida Collier Co. 27 May 1966 O. K. Lakela 29869
USA Florida Collier Co. 22 Oct 1964 O. K. Lakela 27728
USA Florida Citrus Co. 17 Sep 1963 O. K. Lakela 26416
USA Florida Collier Co. 25 Sep 1964 O. K. Lakela 27464
USA Florida Lake Co. 19 Oct 1976 O. K. Lakela s.n.
USA Florida Hillsborough Co. 15 Nov 1960 O. K. Lakela 10619
USA Florida Collier Co. 06 Jun 1966 O. K. Lakela 29948A
USA Florida Collier Co. 05 Feb 1967 R. W. Long 2500
USA Florida Polk Co. 30 Jan 1951 G. R. Cooley 801 Sheet 1 of 3.
USA Florida Polk Co. 30 Jan 1951 G. R. Cooley 801 Sheet 2 of 3.
USA Florida Polk Co. 30 Jan 1951 G. R. Cooley 801 Sheet 3 of 3.
USA Florida Pasco Co. 11 Mar 1958 G. R. Cooley 5601
USA Florida Lake Co. 23 Mar 1959 G. R. Cooley 6399
USA Florida Hamilton Co. 28 Apr 1961 G. R. Cooley 8169
USA Florida Lake Co. 29 Apr 1960 G. R. Cooley 7375
USA Florida Pinellas Co. 30 Apr 1970 P. Genelle 220
USA Florida Pinellas Co. 28 Sep 1976 P. Genelle 2476
USA Florida Collier Co. 24 Mar 1971 P. Genelle 578
USA Florida Hernando Co. 22 Feb 1971 P. Genelle 465
USA Florida Collier Co. 23 Mar 1971 P. Genelle 560
USA Florida Hernando Co. 19 Mar 1978 P. Genelle 3152
USA Florida Citrus Co. 13 Jan 1972 P. Genelle 1112
USA Florida Hillsborough Co. 04 Dec 1972 G. Fleming s.n.
USA Florida Indian River Co. 05 Dec 1980 B. F. Hansen 8082
USA Florida Polk Co. 24 Feb 1979 B. F. Hansen 5100
USA Florida Sumter Co. 02 Apr 1985 B. F. Hansen 10378
USA Florida Sarasota Co. 08 Feb 1980 B. F. Hansen 6865
USA Florida Putnam Co. 24 Mar 1979 B. F. Hansen 5220
USA Florida Polk Co. 13 Apr 1979 B. F. Hansen 5323
USA Florida Lake Co. 23 Mar 1981 B. F. Hansen 8161
USA Florida Citrus Co. 18 Mar 1980 B. F. Hansen 6922
USA Florida St. Johns Co. 18 May 1979 B. F. Hansen 5628
USA Florida Orange Co. 30 Mar 1979 B. F. Hansen 5242
USA Florida Pasco Co. 28 Feb 1985 R. P. Wunderlin 9827
USA Florida Hillsborough Co. 19 Mar 1978 R. P. Wunderlin 5927 Sheet 1 of 2.
USA Florida Hillsborough Co. 19 Mar 1978 R. P. Wunderlin 5927 Sheet 2 of 2.
USA Florida Collier Co. 17 Nov 1973 R. P. Wunderlin 5186
USA Florida Hillsborough Co. 01 Jun 1976 R. P. Wunderlin 5579
USA Florida Hillsborough Co. 26 Nov 1972 W. Webb 25
USA Florida Washington Co. 30 Apr 1977 J. Carlton s.n. Sheet 1 of 2.
USA Florida Washington Co. 30 Apr 1977 J. Carlton s.n.
USA Florida Walton Co. 24 Jun 1981 G. Wilhelm 9225
USA Florida Okaloosa Co. 29 Jun 1981 G. Wilhelm 9382
USA Florida Hamilton Co. 13 Jun 2008 B. F. Hansen 13303
USA Florida Sarasota Co. 22 Oct 2007 A. R. Franck 445
USA Florida DeSoto Co. 18 Aug 2008 A. R. Franck 820
USA Florida Sumter Co. 01 Oct 2002 A. Bishop DB0015
USA Florida Pasco Co. 20 Mar 2004 E. M. Ferguson 655
USA Florida Polk Co. 21 Feb 1998 C. vanHoek 1041
USA Florida Pasco Co. 17 Nov 2003 E. M. Ferguson 553
USA Florida Highlands Co. 24 Jan 1997 C. vanHoek 851
USA Florida Charlotte Co. 01 Mar 2010 A. R. Franck 1815
USA Florida Martin Co. Mar 1987 R. O. Woodbury s.n.
USA Florida Liberty Co. 07 May 2007 K. M. Meyer 51
USA Florida Sarasota Co. 25 Feb 2010 A. A. Griffin OS0345
USA Florida Hardee Co. 16 Apr 2004 A. Bishop PC0055
USA Florida Glades Co. 28 Aug 2011 A. R. Franck 2701
USA Florida Seminole Co. 15 Nov 2010 W. D. Longbottom 14446
USA Florida Brevard Co. 20 Apr 2012 S. Blissett-Clark s.n.
USA Florida Orange Co. 13 Jun 2012 G. Eby s.n.
USA Florida Orange Co. 02 Feb 2012 D. H. Williams 2929
USA Florida Taylor Co. 17 Dec 2012 S. Myers 824
USA Florida Seminole Co. 28 Feb 2013 W. D. Longbottom 18576
USA Florida St. Johns Co. 01 Mar 2013 W. D. Longbottom 18602
USA Florida Brevard Co. 08 Nov 2013 R. Chicone 1154
USA Florida Hardee Co. 16 May 2014 A. R. Franck 3325
USA Florida Lee Co. 14 Nov 2007 S.W. Braem EB0060
USA Florida Pinellas Co. Jul 1970 D. Burch 4006 CULTIVATED.
USA Alabama Baldwin Co. 20 May 1981 G. Wilhelm 8882
USA Louisiana Vernon Par. 27 Apr 1955 G. R. Cooley 3899
USA South Carolina Berkeley Co. 26 Apr 1992 S. R. Hill 22998
USA North Carolina Beaufort Co. 17 May 1958 A. E. Radford 33467
USA Louisiana Allen Par. 21 Mar 1964 J. W. Thieret 16993
USA Louisiana Ouachita Par. 12 Apr 1967 R. D. Thomas 2407
USA Louisiana La Fourche Par. 02 Apr 1955 E. Lowe 33
USA South Carolina Richland Co. 01 Jun 1992 J. B. Nelson 12693
USA Georgia Charlton Co. 04 Apr 1961 E. Cypert 359
USA Louisiana Winn Par. 16 Mar 1974 L. G. Keeley 181
USA Louisiana St. Tammany Par. 20 Aug 1942 T. C. Sidney s.n.
USA Alabama Geneva Co. 26 Apr 1967 S. McDaniel 8772
USA Louisiana Claiborne Par. 03 Jun 1979 C. M. Allen 8857
USA Alabama Coosa Co. 22 Jun 1980 R. R. Haynes 7913
USA Louisiana Livingston Par. 19 Mar 1975 C. M. Allen 6429
USA Louisiana East Baton Rouge Par. 25 Feb 1976 R. Glasgow 12
USA Arkansas Yell Co. Oct-1924 J. T. Buccholtz 1088
USA Mississippi Harrison Co. 14 Mar 1954 D. Demaree 34730
USA Mississippi Wayne Co. 13 Mar 1955 G. R. Cooley 3116
USA Mississippi George Co. 05 Jul 1958 R. Kral 7156
USA Florida Leon Co. 21 Mar 2015 W. D. Longbottom 22367
USA North Carolina Brunswick Co. 18 Apr 1999 S. R. Hill 31320
USA Florida Okaloosa Co. 18 May 2016 W. D. Longbottom 24999
USA Florida Hillsborough Co. 25 Apr 2017 J. R. Campbell 729
USA Ohio 16 Aug 1908 O. E. Tennings s.n.
USA Michigan Mecosta Co. 10 Jun 1970 K. A. Wagner s.n.
USA Kentucky Montgomery Co. 26 Jun 1941 M. E. Wharton 6055
USA Massachusetts Middlesex Co. s.d. C. W. Jenks s.n.
USA Massachusetts Middlesex Co. 1883 M. Rodman
USA Maine Androscoggin Co. 14 Jul 1938 R. C. Bean s.n.
USA Oklahoma McCurtain Co. 19 Apr 1969 U. T. Waterfall 17420
USA New Hampshire Merrimack Co. 03 Jul 1925 C. H. Knowlton s.n.
Canada s.d. A. Michaux s.n. Photograph of a specimen at P.
s.d. A. Michaux s.n. Photograph of a specimen at P.
USA Maine York Co. 19 Jun 2004 S. R. Hill 35986
USA Illinois Will Co. 09 Jun 2010 S. R. Hill 38456
USA Virginia Floyd Co. 14 Jul 1998 D. Soo 546
USA Kentucky Pulaski Co. 17 May 1991 J. Richard Abbott 190
USA Connecticut New London Co. 20 Jul 1990 S. R. Hill 21693
USA Maryland Dorchester Co. 16 Jun 2015 W. D. Longbottom 23063
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