Thelypteris dentata

Family:THELYPTERIDACEAE
Species:Thelypteris dentata (Forssk.)E.P.St.John
Common Name:DOWNY MAIDEN FERN; DOWNY SHIELD FERN
Plant Notes:Recent taxonomies place this species in the genus Christella (Almeida et al. 2016; PPG 2016; Fawcett & Smith 2021).
Status:Not Native, FISC(II), FACW (DEP), FACW (NWPL)
Specimen: View details of USF Herbarium specimens

** Not applicable or data not available.

Classification

Division
Class
Sub Class
Order POLYPODIALES
FamilyTHELYPTERIDACEAE
Genus Thelypteris
Species Thelypteris dentata (Forssk.)E.P.St.John - DOWNY MAIDEN FERN; DOWNY SHIELD FERN

Citation

Citation THELYPTERIS DENTATA (Forsskål) E. P. St. John, Amer. Fern J. 26: 44. 1936.
Basionym: Polypodium dentatum Forsskål 1775.
Type: YEMEN: Without data, Forsskål s.n. (holotype: C).

** Not applicable or data not available.

Source

CountyHerbariaLiterature Citation (If Applicable)
Alachua FLAS  
Baker FLAS  
Brevard USF  
Broward FTG  
Calhoun USF  
Charlotte USF  
Citrus USF  
Collier USF  
DeSoto USF  
Duval FLAS  
Flagler USF  
Gadsden FSU  
Glades USF  
Gulf FSU  
Hardee USF  
Hernando USF  
Highlands USF  
Hillsborough USF  
Jackson FSU  
Jefferson FSU  
Lake USF  
Lee FLAS  
Leon FLAS  
Liberty FTG  
Madison FSU  
Manatee USF  
Martin USF  
Miami-Dade USF  
Okeechobee USF  
Orange USF  
Osceola USF  
Palm Beach USF  
Pasco USF  
Pinellas USF  
Polk USF  
Putnam FSU  
Sarasota USF  
Seminole USF  
St. Lucie FAU FAU specimens now housed at FTG
Sumter USF  
Suwannee FSU  
Walton FLAS  
Washington FLAS  

Synonyms

– Denotes synonyms that are applicable to the state. Show these synonyms only

SynonymFull CitationBasionymType
Aspidium molle Aspidium molle Swartz, J. Bot. (Schrader) 1800(2): 34. 1801.BASIONYM: Polypodium molle Jacquin 1789, non Schreber 1771, nec Allioni 1785. 
Aspidium violascens Aspidium violascens Link, Hort. Berol. 2: 115. 1833. TYPE: Cultivated at the Bot. Gard. Berlin, said to originate (probably incorrectly) from Brazil (holotype: B; isotype: HBG).
Christella dentata Christella dentata (Forsskål) Brownsey & Jermy, Brit. Fern Gaz. 10: 338. 1973.BASIONYM: Polypodium dentatum Forsskål 1775. 
Cyclosorus dentatus Cyclosorus dentatus (Forsskål) Ching, Bull. Fan Mem. Inst. Biol. 8: 206. 1938.BASIONYM: Polypodium dentatum Forsskål 1775. 
Cyclosorus dentatus var. violascens Cyclosorus dentatus (Forsskål) Ching, var. violascens (Link) Abbiatti, Darwiniana 13: 545. 1964.BASIONYM: Aspidium violascens Link 1833. 
Dryopteris dentata Dryopteris dentata (Forsskål) C. Christensen, Kongel. Danske Vidensk. Selsk. Skr., Naturvidensk. Math. Afd., ser. 8. 6: 24. 1920.BASIONYM: Polypodium dentatum Forsskål 1775. 
Dryopteris mollis Dryopteris mollis (Swartz) Hieronymus, Hedwigia 46: 348. 1907.BASIONYM: Aspidium molle Swartz 1801; Polypodium molle Jacquin 1789, non Schreber 1771, nec Allioni 1785. 
Dryopteris reducta Dryopteris reducta (Small ex R. P. St. John) M. Broun, Index N. Amer. Ferns 77. 1938.BASIONYM: Thelypteris reducta Small ex R. P. St. John 1938. 
Nephrodium dentatum Nephrodium dentatum (Forsskål) Kuemmerle, Magyar Bot. Lapok 32: 60. 1933.BASIONYM: Polypodium dentatum Forsskål 1775. 
Nephrodium molle Nephrodium molle (Swartz) R. Brown, Prodr. 149. 1810.BASIONYM: Aspidium molle Swartz 1801; Polypodium molle Jacquin 1789, non Schreber 1771, nec Allioni 1785. 
Nephrodium violascens Nephrodium violascens (Link) Fée, Mém. Foug. 5: 305. 1852.BASIONYM: Aspidium violascens Link 1833. 
Polypodium dentatum Polypodium dentatum Forsskål, Fl. Aegypt.-Arab. 185. 1775. TYPE: YEMEN: Without data, Forsskål s.n. (holotype: C).
Polypodium molle Polypodium molle Jacquin, Collect. 3: 188. 1791 ("1789"), non Schreber 1771, nec Allioni 1785. TYPE: Cultivated at Bot. Gard. Schoenbrunn, said (probably incorrectly) to come from Caracas, Venezuela (holotype: W).
Polystichum molle Polystichum molle (Swartz) Gaudichaud-Beaupré, Voy. Uranie 326. 1828.BASIONYM: Aspidium molle Swartz 1801; Polypodium molle Jacquin 1789, non Schreber 1771, nec Allioni 1785. 
Thelypteris dentata var. violascens Thelypteris dentata (Forsskål) E. P. St. John, var. violascens (Link) C. F. Reed, Phytologia 17: 272. 1968.BASIONYM: Aspidium violascens Link 1833. 
Thelypteris reducta Thelypteris reducta Small ex R. P. St. John, in Small, Ferns S.E. States 254. 1938. TYPE: FLORIDA: Hardee Co.: Between Bowling Green and Fort Green, 7-11 Dec 1934, St. John et al. s.n. (lectotype: NY). Lectotypified by A. R. Smith, Amer. Fern J. 61: 24. 1971.
Aspidium natalense Aspidium natalense Fée, Mém. Foug. 8: 102. 1857. TYPE: SOUTH AFRICA:
Aspidium nymphale Aspidium nymphale (G. Forster) Schkuhr, 24. Kl. Linn. Pfl.-Syst. 1: 36. 1804.BASIONYM: Polypodium nymphale G. Forster 1786. 
Christella dentata var. caespitosa Christella dentata (Forsskål) Brownsey & Jermy, var. caespitosa Holttum, Kew Bull. 41: 518. 1986. TYPE: AUSTRALIA: Queensland: Wooroonooran National Park, 19 km S of Russell River bridge on Innisfail-Cairns road, s.d., Chinnock & Brownsey 5802 (holotype: AD).
Cyclosorus hispidulus Cyclosorus hispidulus A. Peter, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 40(1): 58, t. 4(1-2). 1929. TYPE: ZIMBABWE:
Cyclosorus nymphalis Cyclosorus nymphalis (G. Forster) Ching, Bull. Fan Mem. Inst. Biol. 10: 247. 1941.BASIONYM: Polypodium nymphale G. Forster 1786. 
Nephrodium nymphale Nephrodium nymphale (G. Forster) Desvaux, Mém. Soc. Linn. Paris 6: 258. 1827.BASIONYM: Polypodium nymphale G. Forster 1786. 
Polypodium nymphale Polypodium nymphale G. Forster, Fl. Ins. Austr. 81. 1786. TYPE: NEW ZEALAND: Without data, Forster s.n. (holotype: BM?).
Polystichum nymphale Polystichum nymphale (G. Forster) Gaudichaud-Beaupré, Voy. Uranie 330. 1828.BASIONYM: Polypodium nymphale G. Forster 1786. 

Specimens

Country State County Date Specimen Notes Image
USA Florida Hillsborough Co. 11 May 1990 S. L. Orzell 13508
USA Florida Sumter Co. 15 Mar 1992 S. L. Orzell 19154
USA Florida Polk Co. 21 Sep 1994 S. L. Orzell 23228
USA Florida Okeechobee Co. 22 Oct 1998 E. L. Bridges 25327
USA Florida Hillsborough Co. July 1994 R. M. Tryon s.n.
USA Florida Hillsborough Co. 31 Aug 1994 S. Cole HR0064
USA Florida 14 May 1994 R. Rivero 2669
USA Florida Hillsborough Co. 11 Jan 1995 S. Landry s.n.
USA Florida Hillsborough Co. 15 Sep 1994 S. Landry s.n.
USA Florida Seminole Co. 14 Apr 1978 C. E. Nauman 295
USA Florida Manatee Co. 05 Jun 1991 J. Weber WC0004
USA Florida Collier Co. 10 May 1978 C. E. Nauman 335
USA Florida Hernando Co. 11 Aug 1985 C. E. Nauman 1626 Sheet 1 of 2.
USA Florida Hernando Co. 11 Aug 1985 C. E. Nauman 1626 Sheet 2 of 2.
USA Florida Brevard Co. 02 Mar 2004 P. A. Schmalzer 04-13
USA Florida Brevard Co. 16 Aug 2006 P. A. Schmalzer 06-112
USA Florida Sarasota Co. 19 Aug 1997 B. K. Holst 6112
USA Florida Hillsborough Co. 17 May 1983 D. Richardson 1002
USA Florida Palm Beach Co. 23 Mar 2007 W. D. Longbottom 8306
USA Florida Martin Co. 30 May 2000 S. W. Woodmansee 497
USA Florida Sarasota Co. 19 Aug 1997 B. K. Holst 6151
USA Florida Hillsborough Co. 30 Jan 1999 J. Myers 283
USA Florida Hillsborough Co. 27 Apr 1999 J. Myers 344
USA Florida Manatee Co. 15 Jun 1995 S. Cole LM0165
USA Florida Hillsborough Co. 28 Nov 1977 A. N. Arcuri 663
USA Florida Hillsborough Co. 25 Jul 1977 A. N. Arcuri 446
USA Florida Hillsborough Co. 04 Dec 1972 G. Fleming s.n.
USA Florida Hillsborough Co. 13 Nov 1973 P. Genelle s.n. Sheet 2 of 2.
USA Florida Hillsborough Co. 13 Nov 1973 P. Genelle s.n. Sheet 1 of 2.
USA Florida Polk Co. 04 Jul 1979 R. P. Wunderlin 7561 Sheet 1 of 2.
USA Florida Polk Co. 04 Jul 1979 R. P. Wunderlin 7561 Sheet 2 of 2.
USA Florida Polk Co. 21 Jun 1979 B. F. Hansen 5722 Sheet 2 of 2.
USA Florida Polk Co. 21 Jun 1979 B. F. Hansen 5722 Sheet 1 of 2.
USA Florida Citrus Co. 21 Oct 1962 O. K. Lakela 25480
USA Florida Citrus Co. 21 Oct 1962 O. K. Lakela 25464
USA Florida Brevard Co. 25 Apr 1971 A.G. Shuey 23
USA Florida Hillsborough Co. 18 Feb 1976 A.G. Shuey 1590
USA Florida Hillsborough Co. 19 Aug 1984 R. Lassiter 2006
USA Florida Highlands Co. 11 Nov 1978 J. Popenoe 1490
USA Florida Osceola Co. 14 Aug 1981 B. F. Hansen 8615
USA Florida Hillsborough Co. 20 Sep 1978 R. P. Wunderlin 6414
USA Florida Hillsborough Co. 21 Mar 1974 O. K. Lakela s.n.
USA Florida Hillsborough Co. 09 Aug 1953 R. Garrett s.n.
USA Florida Manatee Co. 17 Dec 1973 A.G. Shuey s.n.
USA Florida Polk Co. 22 May 1981 D. R. Lindsey 629
USA Florida Lake Co. 17 Jun 1978 R. F. Daubenmire s.n.
USA Florida Hernando Co. 22 Sep 1963 O. K. Lakela 26479
USA Florida Polk Co. 08 Sep 1936 J. B. McFarlin 10516
USA Florida Highlands Co. 31 Dec 1963 O. K. Lakela 26789
USA Florida Hillsborough Co. 13 Aug 1974 S. Resico s.n.
USA Florida Hillsborough Co. 04 May 1979 S. DuBois 79-5-4
USA Florida Hillsborough Co. 20 Sep 1953 R. Garrett s.n.
USA Florida Polk Co. 16 Jul 1965 J. H. Scudder 42
USA Florida Hardee Co. 17 Aug 1941 W. M. Buswell s.n.
USA Florida Hardee Co. 26 Mar 1937 W. M. Buswell s.n.
USA Florida Hardee Co. 02 May 1942 W. M. Buswell s.n.
USA Florida Citrus Co. 22 Sep 1963 O. K. Lakela 26501
USA Florida Manatee Co. 18 Sep 1993 S. Cole SF0175
USA Florida Pasco Co. 30 Sep 1983 T. F. Rochow s.n.
USA Florida Lake Co. 09 Jan 1991 R. F. Daubenmire s.n.
USA Florida Seminole Co. 12 Apr 1975 R. P. Wunderlin 5453
USA Florida Sumter Co. 02 Apr 1985 B. F. Hansen 10338
USA Florida Flagler Co. 12 Jun 1978 D. Tabb s.n.
USA Florida Sumter Co. 27 Mar 1992 C. vanHoek 244
USA Florida Citrus Co. 22 Sep 1963 O. K. Lakela 26502
USA Florida Highlands Co. 19 May 1982 D. S. Correll 53850
USA Florida Manatee Co. 21 May 1994 S. Cole SF0243
USA Florida Orange Co. 05 May 2000 W. D. Longbottom 4782
USA Florida DeSoto Co. 15 Sep 2008 A. R. Franck 944
USA Florida Sumter Co. 01 Oct 2002 A. Bishop DB0024
USA Florida Lake Co. 01 May 2008 W. D. Longbottom 11143
USA Florida Pasco Co. 30 Jun 2004 E. M. Ferguson 803
USA Florida Sarasota Co. 29 Apr 2008 L. B. Birch 32
USA Florida Sarasota Co. 05 Feb 2006 R. Rowe 60207
USA Florida Manatee Co. 10 Dec 2002 B. K. Holst 8044
USA Florida Glades Co. 09 Dec 2009 A. R. Franck 1687
USA Florida Polk Co. 26 Sep 2008 J. M. Kunzer 2577
USA Florida Charlotte Co. 11 Nov 2010 A. R. Franck 2478
USA Florida Martin Co. Jun 1989 R. O. Woodbury s.n.
USA Florida Martin Co. Jun 1989 R. O. Woodbury s.n.
USA Florida Pinellas Co. 13 Dec 2005 B. B. Lambert s.n.
USA Florida Martin Co. 31 May 2006 S. W. Woodmansee 1869
USA Florida Seminole Co. 17 Oct 2011 D. H. Williams 2651
USA Florida Seminole Co. 28 Feb 2013 W. D. Longbottom 18567
USA Florida Hardee Co. 09 May 2014 A. R. Franck 3299
USA Florida Collier Co. 19 Dec 2003 M. Owen FS0397
USA Florida Brevard Co. 21 Feb 2014 R. Chicone 1273
USA Florida Sarasota Co. 08 Jul 2011 L. B. Birch 659
USA Florida Sarasota Co. 07 Jul 2011 L. B. Birch 647
USA California Los Angeles Co. Nov 1955 F. A. MacFadden 26790 CULTIVATED.
USA Florida Hillsborough Co. s.d. D. M. Hart 84 CULTIVATED.
USA Georgia Echols Co. 12 Aug 1970 J. H. Scudder 150
Dominica St. Paul Par. 28 Sep 1971 R. W. Long 3377
Jamaica Middlesex Co. Manchester Par. Oct 1847 J. Wolle s.n.
St. Vincent & the Grenadines St. Vincent St. Patrick Par. 20 Jan 1962 G. R. Cooley 8200
Puerto Rico San Germán Mun. 16 Jul 1977 G. Staples 91
Barbados St. Thomas Par. 19 Feb 1965 G. R. Proctor 25824
St. Vincent & the Grenadines St. Vincent Charlotte Par. 06 Mar 1965 G. R. Proctor 25145
Dominican Republic Peravia Prov. 27 Dec 1980 M. Mejía 10043
St. Vincent & the Grenadines St. Vincent St. Andrew Par. 14 Feb 1962 G. R. Cooley 8376
St. Vincent & the Grenadines St. Vincent St. Patrick Par. 15 Jan 1962 G. R. Cooley 8154
St. Vincent & the Grenadines St. Vincent Charlotte Par. 06 Mar 1965 G. R. Proctor 26142
St. Lucia 16 Apr 1962 G. R. Cooley 8681
Jamaica Surrey Co. St. Thomas Par. 29 Jan 1950 G. R. Proctor 3898 Cooley 952.
St. Lucia 16 Apr 1962 G. R. Cooley 8709
USA Florida Miami-Dade Co. 10 Dec 1967 H. W. Barrick 37
USA Florida Calhoun Co. 03 Sep 2016 T. MacClendon 1467
USA Florida Manatee Co. 14 Jun 2016 R. Rowe GP0023
Mexico Veracruz 02 Jul 1983 G. Robinson 578
Ecuador Los Ríos Prov. 28 Jul 1980 B. F. Hansen 7791
Ecuador Los Ríos Prov. 31 Jan 1980 J. B. Watson 196
Ecuador Los Ríos Prov. 03 Feb 1980 J. B. Watson 258
USA Florida Hillsborough Co. 18 Jun 2020 S. Dickman 1402 Sheet 1 of 2.
USA Florida Hillsborough Co. 18 Jun 2020 S. Dickman 1402 Sheet 2 of 2.
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