Glandularia canadensis

Distribution Map: Based on vouchered plant specimens from wild populations. Cultivated occurrences are not mapped. View county names by placing the cursor over the map.

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Family:	VERBENACEAE
Species:	Glandularia canadensis (L.)Small
Common Name:	ROSE MOCK VERVAIN
Status:	Native
Specimen:	View details of USF Herbarium specimens

** Not applicable or data not available.

Classification

Division
Class
Sub Class
Order	LAMIALES
Family	VERBENACEAE
Genus	Glandularia
Species	Glandularia canadensis (L.)Small - ROSE MOCK VERVAIN

Citation

Citation	GLANDULARIA CANADENSIS (Linnaeus) Small, Man. S.E. Fl. 1139. 1933.
Basionym:	Buchnera canadensis Linnaeus 1767.
Type:	VIRGINIA: Without data (lectotype: LINN 790.7). Lectotypified by Umber, Syst. Bot. 4: 95. 1979.

** Not applicable or data not available.

Source

County	Herbaria	Literature Citation (If Applicable)
Alachua	USF
Citrus	USF
Duval	FLAS
Flagler	FTG
Hernando	USF
Jackson	FSU
Jefferson	USF
Leon	USF
Levy	USF
Madison	FSU
Suwannee	USF

Synonyms

– Denotes synonyms that are applicable to the state. Show these synonyms only

Synonym	Full Citation	Basionym	Type
Billardiera explanata	Billardiera explanata Moench, Methodus 369. 1794, nom. illegit.	BASIONYM: Verbena aubletia Jacquin 1772-1773.
Buchnera canadensis	Buchnera canadensis Linnaeus, Mant. Pl. 88. 1767.		TYPE: VIRGINIA: Without data (lectotype: LINN 790.7). Lectotypified by Umber, Syst. Bot. 4: 95. 1979.
Erinus canadensis	Erinus canadensis (Linnaeus) J. R. Forster, Fl. Amer. Sept. 28. 1771.	BASIONYM: Buchnera canadensis Linnaeus 1767.
Glandularia aubletia	Glandularia aubletia (Jacquin) Nuttall, Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., ser. 2. 5: 184. 1837.	BASIONYM: Verbena aubletia Jacquin 1772-1773.
Glandularia caroliniensis	Glandularia caroliniensis J. F. Gmelin, Syst. Nat. 2: 920. 1792.		TYPE: SOUTH CAROLINA: Without data, Walter s.n. (lectotype: BM). Lectotypified by Umber, Syst. Bot. 4: 96. 1979.
Glandularia lambertii	Glandularia lambertii (Sims) Small, Man. S.E. Fl. 1139, 1508. 1933.	BASIONYM: Verbena lambertii Sims 1820.
Verbena aubletia	Verbena aubletia Jacquin, Hort. Bot. Vindob. 2: 82, pl. 176. 1772-1773.
Verbena canadensis	Verbena canadensis (Linnaeus) Britton, Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 5: 276. 1894.	BASIONYM: Buchnera canadensis Linnaeus 1767.
Verbena canadensis var. lambertii	Verbena canadensis (Linnaeus) Britton, var. lambertii (Sims) Thellung, Fl. Adv. Montpellier 428. 1912.	BASIONYM: Verbena lambertii Sims 1820.
Verbena lambertii	Verbena lambertii Sims, Bot. Mag. 48: t. 2200. 1820.
Verbena longiflora	Verbena longiflora Lamarck, Tabl. Encycl. 1: 57. 1791, nom. illegit.	BASIONYM: Verbena aubletia Jacquin 1772-1773.
Verbena oblaetia	Verbena oblaetia Retzius, Kongl. Vetensk. Acad. Handl. 34: 143. 1773, nom. illegit.	BASIONYM: Verbena aubletia Jacquin 1772-1773.
Verbena rubra	Verbena rubra Salisbury, Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 71. 1796, nom. illegit.	BASIONYM: Verbena aubletia Jacquin 1772-1773.
Glandularia drummondii	Glandularia drummondii (Lindley) Small, Man. S.E. Fl. 1139, 1508. 1933.	BASIONYM: Verbena aubletia Jacquin, var. drummondii Lindley 1825.
Verbena aubletia var. drummondii	Verbena aubletia Jacquin, var. drummondii Lindley, Edwards's Bot. Reg. 23: pl. 1925. 1837.
Verbena drummondii	Verbena drummondii (Lindley) W. Baxter, in Loudon, Hort. Brit., ed. 3. 680. 1839.	BASIONYM: Verbena aubletia Jacquin, var. drummondii Lindley 1825.
Verbena oklahomensis	Verbena oklahomensis Moldenke, Known Geogr. Distr. Verbenac. 78. 1942, pro hybr.		TYPE: OKLAHOMA:

Specimens

Country	State	County	Date	Specimen
USA	Florida	Levy Co.	20 Apr 1959	G. R. Cooley 6410
USA	Florida	Suwannee Co.	25 Mar 1958	R. K. Godfrey 56286
USA	Florida	Leon Co.	06 Mar 1956	R. K. Godfrey 54432
USA	Florida	Jefferson Co.	06 Mar 1956	R. K. Godfrey 54436
USA	Florida	Alachua Co.	29 Mar 1958	R. Kral 6356
USA	Florida	Citrus Co.	27 Mar 1983	R. P. Wunderlin 9403
USA	Florida	Citrus Co.	24 Mar 1983	M. E. Schmid A-165
USA	Florida	Jefferson Co.	15 Mar 1961	R. K. Godfrey 60619
USA	Florida	Hernando Co.	07 Mar 1982	D. W. Crewz 2385
USA	Florida	Hernando Co.	07 Mar 1982	R. P. Wunderlin 9165
USA	Florida	St. Johns Co.	22 Apr 2004	P. Russo s.n.
USA	Arkansas	Cleburne Co.	04 May 1974	W. Seese 261
USA	Louisiana	Bienville Par.	06 Apr 1971	L. Byam 104
USA	Alabama	Tuscaloosa Co.	08 Apr 1985	Charles N. Horn 673
USA	Louisiana	Winn Par.	19 Mar 1983	D. D. Taylor 2567a
USA	Arkansas	Hot Springs Co.	08 Apr 1939	D. Demaree 18880
USA	Georgia	Screven Co.	14 Apr 1996	S. R. Hill 27704
USA	Tennessee	Jackson Co.	15 May 2000	V. E. McNeilus 00-409
USA	Alabama	Madison Co.	12 Apr 2011	S. R. Hill 38594
USA	Arkansas	Bradley Co.	10 Apr 1943	D. Demaree 24217
USA	Mississippi	Pike Co.	22 Mar 1951	J. D. Ray, Jr. 7836
USA	Alabama	Tuscaloosa Co.	18 Mar 1979	R. D. Whetstone 9357
USA	Louisiana	Caddo Par.	01 May 1984	R. D. Thomas 88350
USA	Georgia	Jasper Co.	19 Mar 1983	M. Garland 109
USA	Mississippi	Forrest Co.	07 Apr 1955	J. D. Ray, Jr. 4227
USA	Louisiana	Ouachita Par.	20 Mar 1967	R. D. Thomas 1883
USA	Tennessee	Wilson Co.	20 Apr 1986	S. R. Hill 16498
USA	North Carolina	Washington Co.	15 Jun 1958	A. E. Radford 35194
USA	Alabama	Jefferson Co.	20 Mar 1956	G. R. Cooley 4471
USA	Alabama	Jefferson Co.	20 Mar 1956	G. R. Cooley 4471
USA	Arkansas	Hot Springs Co.	08 Apr 1939	D. Demaree 18880

Listed Status: Florida

Listed Status:	(Florida):Source - Plants in the Preservation of Native Flora of Florida Act. Chapter 5B-40, Florida Administrative Code. 1998, amended.
Endangered:	A species of plants native to the state that are in imminent danger of extinction within the state, the survival of which is unlikely if the causes of a decline in the number of plants continue, and includes all species determined to be endangered or threatened pursuant to the Federal Endangered Species Act of 1973, as amended.
Threatened:	Listed as Threatened Plants in the Preservation of Native Flora of Florida Act. Defined as species of plants native to the state that are in rapid decline in the number of plants within the state, but which have not so decreased in such number as to cause them to be endangered.

Listed Status: US

Listed Status: US	(U.S.) Source - List of Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants under the provisions of the Endangered Species Act of 1973, as amended.
Endangered:	Any species which is in danger of extinction throughout all or a significant portion of its range.
Threatened:	Any species which is likely to become an endangered species within the foreseeable future throughout all or a significant portion of its range.

WAP: Wetland AssessmentProcedure

Wetland Assessment Procedure (WAP): Source - Southwest Florida Water Management District, Wetland Assessment Procedure Instruction Manual for Isolated Wetlands (March 2005).

AD:	Adaptive Species. Plant species designated as FAC or Upland by DEP, but commonly seen in the transition zone in limited numbers.
D:	Deep Species. Plant species commonly found in the deep zone, and designated either FAC or OBL by DEP.
OD:	Outer Deep Species. Plant species commonly found in the outer deep zone, and designated either FACW or OBL by DEP.
T:	Transition Species. Plant species commonly found in the transition zone, and designated either FACW or OBL by DEP.
U:	Upland Species. Plant species that are not expected to be seen in wetlands.

ANY - WAP critieria is not taken into consideration
Yes - Show results with WAP designations
No - Show results without WAP designations

FISC: Florida Invasive Species Council

FISC:

Source - Florida Invasive Species Council's 2017 List of Florida's Most Invasive Species

Category I - Species that are invading and disrupting native plant communities in Florida. This definition does not rely on the economic severity or geographic range of the problem, but on the documented ecological damage caused.

Category II - Species that have shown a potential to disrupt native plant communities. These species may become ranked as Category I, but have not yet demonstrated disruption of natural Florida communities.

DEP: Department of Environmental Protection

Wetland Status, Department of Environmental Regulation (DEP): Source - Delineation of the Landward Extent of Wetlands and Surface Waters, Chapter 62-340, Florida Administrative Code. 1994.

OBL:	Obligate wetland. Occurs almost always under natural conditions in wetlands.
FACW:	Facultative Wetland. Usually occurs in wetlands, but occasionally found in non-wetlands
FAC:	Facultative. equally likely to occur in wetlands or non-wetlands.

NWPL: National Wetland Plant List

National Wetland Plant List (NWPL): Source - Lichvar, R.W., M. Butterwick, N.C. Melvin, and W.N. Kirchner. 2014. The National Wetland Plant List: 2014 Update of Wetland Ratings. Phytoneuron 2014-41: 1-42.

OBL:	Obligate Wetland. Occurs almost always (estimated probability 99%) under natural conditions in wetlands.
FACW:	Facultative Wetland. Usually occurs in wetlands (estimated probability 67%-99%), but occasionally found in non-wetlands.
FAC:	Facultative. Equally likely to occur in wetlands or non-wetlands (estimated probability 34%-66%).
FACU:	Facultative Upland. Usually occurs in non-wetlands (estimated probability 67%-99%), but occasionally found in wetlands (estimated probability 1%-33%).
UPL:	Obligate Upland. Occurs in wetlands in another region, but occurs almost always (estimated probability 99%) under natural conditions in non-wetlands in the regions specified.

Persisting

Identifying species that appear as waifs or only periodically appear in the flora for a few seasons.

Any - Persisting critieria is not taken into consideration
Yes - Show results with a Persisting value of Y
No - Show results without Persisting value of N

Duration

Annual:	Plants that perform their entire lifecycle within a single growing season. All roots, stems, and leaves die at the end of the growing season. Over wintering seeds allow the next generation to appear.
Biennial:	A plant that is typically vegetative its first year and blooms the following season. Once it has bloomed and set seed, the plant dies. Garlic mustard is an example of a biennial.
Perennial:	These plants live for three or more seasons. Many perennials may not be mature enough to bloom during its first year. Perennial wildflowers re-grow each season from overwinter root material.

Category

Vascular:	Any of various plants that have the vascular tissues xylem and phloem. The vascular plants include all seed-bearing plants (the gymnosperms and angiosperms) and the pteridophytes (including the ferns, lycophytes, and horsetails). Also called tracheophyte.
Bryophyte:	A large group of seedless green plants including the mosses, liverworts, and hornworts. Bryophytes lack the specialized tissues xylem and phloem that circulate water and dissolved nutrients in the vascular plants. Bryophytes generally live on land but are mostly found in moist environments, for they have free-swimming sperm that require water for transport. In contrast to the vascular plants, the gametophyte (haploid) generation of bryophytes constitutes the larger plant form, while the small sporophyte (diploid) generation grows on or within the gametophyte and depends upon it for nutrition.
Lichen:	The mutualistic symbiotic association of a fungus with an alga or a cyanobacterium, or both. The fungal component of a lichen absorbs water and nutrients from the surroundings and provides a suitable environment for the alga or cyanobacterium. These live protected among the dense fungal hyphae and produce carbohydrates for the fungus by photosynthesis. Owing to this partnership, lichens can thrive in harsh environments such as mountaintops and polar regions. The more familiar lichens grow slowly as crusty patches, but lichens are found in a variety of forms, such as the tall, plantlike reindeer moss. The association between the different organisms in a lichen is so close that lichens are routinely referred to as a single organism, and scientists classify lichens using the name of the fungal component.

(Definitions from: American Heritage Science Dictionary)

Growth Habit

Intro paragraph to be provided by New York.

Vine:	DESCRIPTION TO BE PROVIDED BY NEW YORK.
Shrub:	DESCRIPTION TO BE PROVIDED BY NEW YORK.
Tree:	DESCRIPTION TO BE PROVIDED BY NEW YORK.
Et cetera:	DESCRIPTION TO BE PROVIDED BY NEW YORK.

State Rank

This numeric rank provides the relative rarity for each species based on a scale from 1 (very rare) to 5 (common). These ranks carry no legal status.

S1 - Typically 5 or fewer occurrences, very few remaining individuals, acres, or miles of stream, or some factor of its biology making it especially vulnerable in the state.
S2 - Typically 6 to 20 occurrences, few remaining individuals, acres, or miles of stream, or factors demonstrably making it very vulnerable in the state.
S3 - Typically 21 to 100 occurrences, limited acreage, or miles of stream in the state.
S4 - Apparently secure in the state.
S5 - Demonstrably secure in the state.
SE - State exotic or non-native.
SH - Historically known from the state, but not seen in the past 15 years.
SNA - Species for which a rank is not applicable. This is mainly those species which are now excluded from flora for various reasons.
SNR - Not yet ranked.
SX - Apparently extirpated from the state.

Global Rank

Each species' global rank is determined by NatureServe. These ranks carry no legal weight. The global rank reflects the species worldwide rarity.

G1 - Critically imperiled globally because of extreme rarity (5 or fewer occurrences), or very few remaining acres, or miles of stream) or especially vulnerable to extinction because of some factor of its biology.
G2 - Imperiled globally because of rarity (6 - 20 occurrences, or few remaining acres, or miles of stream) or very vulnerable to extinction throughout its range because of other factors.
G3 - Imperiled globally because of rarity (6 - 20 occurrences, or few remaining acres, or miles of stream) or very vulnerable to extinction throughout its range because of other factors.
G4 - Imperiled globally because of rarity (6 - 20 occurrences, or few remaining acres, or miles of stream) or very vulnerable to extinction throughout its range because of other factors.
G5 - Demonstrably secure globally, though it may be quite rare in parts of its range, especially at the periphery.
GH - Historically known, with the expectation that it might be rediscovered.
GNA - Species for which a rank is not applicable. NatureServe does not typically rank hybrid species.
GNR - Not yet ranked.
GX - Species believed to be extinct.

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Filter by County - Counties to Exclude - ANY versus ALL

Any - An Any search will combine the list of counties to exclude with a Boolean Or. Plant species returned will not be found within at least one of the selected counties.
All - An All search will combine the list of counties to exclude with a Boolean And. Plant species returned will not be found within any of the selected counties.

Associated Ecological Communities

View a List of All Ecological Communities

For more information, contact: Richard Wunderlin or Bruce Hansen, Alan Franck, or Karla Alvarado

Web Development: USF Water Institute

A member of the University of South Florida family of PlantAtlas.org websites

Citation Information:

Wunderlin, R. P., B. F. Hansen, A. R. Franck, and F. B. Essig. 2024. Atlas of Florida Plants (http://florida.plantatlas.usf.edu/). [S. M. Landry and K. N. Campbell (application development), USF Water Institute.] Institute for Systematic Botany, University of South Florida, Tampa.

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Definition: Vouchered Specimen

A voucher specimen is a pressed and thoroughly dried plant sample deposited in a herbarium, and is intended to be a permanent record supporting research purposes. A voucher may be a record of a plant's occurrence in a particular area, or a specific example of a plant used in a scientific investigation.

Proper vouchers display all the necessary attributes for complete identification of the plant, and are to be accompanied by accurate locality, habitat, collection time, and collector data.

Only plant populations vouchered by specimens deposited in Index Herbariorum http://sweetgum.nybg.org/science/ih/ recognized herbaria are represented on this map.