Solanum americanum

Family:SOLANACEAE
Species:Solanum americanum Mill.
Common Name:AMERICAN BLACK NIGHTSHADE
Plant Notes:Along with S. chenopodioides s.lat, the taxa in this group are difficult to distinguish. Following Knapp et al. (2019), S. ptychanthum is appropriately considered a synonym of S. americanum. Solanum emulans has been recognized as distinct (common north of Florida) and was applied to a specimen from Alachua Co. Solanum nigrum was applied to a specimen from Big Pine Key. Solanum nigrescens was applied to specimens throughout Florida (Knapp et al. 2019).
Status:Native, FACU (NWPL)
Specimen: View details of USF Herbarium specimens

** Not applicable or data not available.

Classification

Division
Class
Sub Class
Order SOLANALES
FamilySOLANACEAE
Genus Solanum
Species Solanum americanum Mill. - AMERICAN BLACK NIGHTSHADE

Citation

Citation SOLANUM AMERICANUM Miller, Gard. Dict., ed. 8. 1768.
Basionym: **
Type: VIRGINIA: Cult. in England, without data, Miller s.n. (lectotype: BM). Lectotypified by Edmonds, Kew Bull. 27: 103. 1972.

** Not applicable or data not available.

Source

CountyHerbariaLiterature Citation (If Applicable)
Alachua USF  
Bay USF  
Bradford FLAS  
Brevard USF  
Broward USF  
Calhoun USF  
Charlotte USF  
Citrus USF  
Clay USF  
Collier USF  
Columbia FLAS  
DeSoto USF  
Dixie FLAS  
Duval FLAS  
Escambia USF  
Franklin FLAS  
Gadsden GH  
Gilchrist FLAS  
Glades FLAS  
Gulf FSU  
Hamilton FLAS  
Hardee USF  
Hendry USF  
Hernando USF  
Highlands FLAS  
Hillsborough USF  
Holmes FLAS  
Indian River USF  
Jackson USF  
Jefferson FLAS  
Lake USF  
Lee USF  
Leon USF  
Levy USF  
Liberty FSU  
Madison FSU  
Manatee USF  
Marion USF  
Martin FTG  
Miami-Dade USF  
Monroe Keys USF  
Monroe Mainland FSU  
Nassau FLAS  
Okaloosa USF  
Okeechobee USF  
Orange USF  
Osceola USF  
Palm Beach USF  
Pasco USF  
Pinellas USF  
Polk USF  
Putnam FLAS  
Santa Rosa FLAS  
Sarasota USF  
Seminole USF  
St. Johns SMU-Lit Lit-SMU: D'Arcy, Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 61: 836-837. 1974.
St. Lucie FLAS  
Sumter USF  
Suwannee FLAS  
Taylor FLAS  
Volusia USF  
Wakulla USF  
Walton USF  
Washington FSU  

Synonyms

– Denotes synonyms that are applicable to the state. Show these synonyms only

SynonymFull CitationBasionymType
Solanum americanum subsp. nodiflorum Solanum americanum Miller, subsp. nodiflorum (Jacquin) R. J. F. Henderson, Austrobaileya 2: 555. 1988.BASIONYM: Solanum nodiflorum Jacquin 1788. 
Solanum americanum var. baylisii Solanum americanum Miller, var. baylisii D'Arcy, Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 61: 837. 1974. TYPE: NEW ZEALAND: Cultivated, 1953, Momson s.n. (holotype: OTA).
Solanum americanum var. nodiflorum Solanum americanum Miller, var. nodiflorum (Jacquin) Edmonds, in Stearn, J. Arnold Arbor. 52: 634. 1971.BASIONYM: Solanum nodiflorum Jacquin 1788. 
Solanum emulans Solanum emulans Rafinesque, Autik. Bot. 107. 1840.  
Solanum nigrum var. americanum Solanum nigrum Linnaeus, var. americanum (Miller) O. E. Schulz, in Urban, Symb. Antill. 6: 160. 1909.BASIONYM: Solanum americanum Miller 1768. 
Solanum nigrum var. nodiflorum Solanum nigrum Linnaeus, var. nodiflorum (Jacquin) A. Gray, Syn. Fl. N. Amer. 2(1): 228. 1878.BASIONYM: Solanum nodiflorum Jacquin 1788. 
Solanum nodiflorum Solanum nodiflorum Jacquin, Collectanea 1: 100. 1788.  
Solanum ptychanthum Solanum ptychanthum Dunal, in de Candolle, Prodr. 13(1): 54. 1852. TYPE: GEORGIA: Without data (holotype: G-DC).
Solanum adventitium Solanum adventitium Polgar, Magyar Bot. Lapok 24: 18. 1925. TYPE: HUNGARY:
Solanum alatum Solanum alatum Moench, Methodus 474. 1794.BASIONYM: Solanum nigrum Linnaeus, var. virginicum Linnaeus 1753. 
Solanum amarantoides Solanum amarantoides Dunal, in de Candolle, Prodr. 13(1): 55. 1852. TYPE: BRAZIL: Without data, Gaudichaud-Beaupré 552 (holotype: P; isotype: MPU).
Solanum americanum var. patulum Solanum americanum Miller, var. patulum (Linnaeus) Edmonds, Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 75: 171. 1977.BASIONYM: Solanum nigrum Linnaeus, var. patulum Linnaeus 1753. 
Solanum calvum Solanum calvum Bitter, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 81. 1913. TYPE: MEXICO: Baja California Sur: Guadalupe Island, 1875, Palmer 60 (holotype: UPS).
Solanum caribaeum Solanum caribaeum Dunal, in de Candolle, Prodr. 13(1): 48. 1852. TYPE: JAMAICA: Without data (lectotype: G-DC). Lectotypified by D'Arcy, Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 60: 735. 1973.
Solanum curtipes Solanum curtipes Bitter, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 228. 1912. TYPE: PARAGUAY: San Bernardino, Aug 1900, Hassler 3104 (holotype: B(destroyed); isotyeps: G, K, NY, P).
Solanum fistulosum Solanum fistulosum Dunal, in de Candolle, Prodr. 13(1): 49. 1852. TYPE: BRAZIL: Without data, Herb. Richard s.n. (lectotype: P). Lectotypified by D'Arcy, Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 60: 735. 1973.
Solanum gollmeri Solanum gollmeri Bitter, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 202. 1912. TYPE: VENEZUELA: Without data, Gollmer s.n. (holotype: B(destroyed)).
Solanum inconspicuum Solanum inconspicuum Bitter, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 204. 1912. TYPE: PERU: Without data, Seler 222 (holotype: B(destroyed)).
Solanum indecorum Solanum indecorum A. Richard, in Sagra, Hist. Fis. Cuba, Bot. 11: 121. 1850. TYPE: CUBA:
Solanum inops Solanum inops Dunal, in de Candolle, Prodr. 13(1): 55. 1852. TYPE: MEXICO: Without data, Berlandier 46 (holotype: G-DC; isotypes: G, P).
Solanum luteum subsp. alatum Solanum luteum Miller, subsp. alatum (Moench) Dostal, Kvetena CSR 1270. 1949.BASIONYM: Solanum alatum Moench 1794; Solanum nigrum Linnaeus, var. virginicum Linnaeus 1753. 
Solanum merrillianum Solanum merillianum Liou, Contr. Inst. Bot. Natl. Acad. Peiping 3: 455. 1935. TYPE: CHINA: Hainan:
Solanum minutibaccatum Solanum minutibaccatum Bitter, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10: 549. 1912. TYPE: BOLIVIA: La Paz: San Carlos near Mapiri, Aug 1907, Buchtien 1443 (holotype: GOET?).
Solanum nigrum Solanum nigrum Vellozo, Fl. Flumin. 85. 1829 ("1825"), non Linnaeus 1753. TYPE: BRAZIL: Rio de Janeiro: Without data (lectotype: Pl. no. mss1198651_112, Biblioteca Nacional, Rio de Janeiro). Lectotypified by S. Knapp et al., Taxon 64: 832. 2015.
Solanum nigrum subsp. alatum Solanum nigrum Linnaeus, subsp. alatum (Moench) Celakovsky, Prodr. Fl. Boehmen 309. 1871.BASIONYM: Solanum alatum Moench 1794; Solanum nigrum Linnaeus, var. virginicum Linnaeus 1753. 
Solanum nigrum var. oleraceum Solanum nigrum Linnaeus, var. oleraceum Hitchcock, Rep. (Annual) Missouri Bot. Gard. 4: 111. 1893.BASIONYM: Solanum olearceum Dunal 1852, non Vellozo 1829. 
Solanum nigrum var. virginicum Solanum nigrum Linnaeus, var. virginicum Linnaeus, Sp. Pl. 186. 1753. TYPE: VIRGINIA: Without data (lectotype: Dillenius, Hort. Eltham. 2: t. 275(356). 1732). Lectotypified by Edmonds, in C. E. Jarvis, Order out of Chaos 861. 2007.
Solanum nodiflorum subsp. nutans Solanum nodiflorum Jacquin, subsp. nutans R. J. F. Henderson, Contr. Queensland Herb. 16: 30, t. 2. 1974. TYPE: AUSTRALIA:
Solanum nodiflorum var. acuminatum Solanum nodiflorum Jacquin, var. acuminatum Dunal, in de Candolle, Prodr. 13(1): 46. 1852. TYPE: BRAZIL: Minas Gerais: Without data, Vauthier 537 (lectotype: P). Lectotypified by D'Arcy, Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 60: 735. 1973.
Solanum nodiflorum var. acuminatum Solanum nodiflorum Jacquin, var. acuminatum Chodat, Bull. Herb. Boissier, ser. 2. 2: 811. 1902, non Dunal 1852. TYPE: PARAGUAY:
Solanum nodiflorum var. macrophyllum Solanum nodiflorum Jacquin, var. macrophyllum Dunal, in de Candolle, Prodr. 13(1): 46. 1852. TYPE: BRAZIL: Without data, Gaudichaud-Beaupré 521 (lectotype: P). Lectotypified by D'Arcy, Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 60: 735. 1973.
Solanum nodiflorum var. petiolastrum Solanum nodiflorum Jacquin, var. petiolastrum Dunal, in de Candolle, Prodr. 13(1): 46. 1852. TYPE: BRAZIL: Without data, Claussen 180 (holotype: P).
Solanum nodiflorum var. puberulum Solanum nodiflorum Jacquin, var. puberulum Dunal, in de Candolle, Prodr. 13(1): 46. 1852. TYPE: MEXICO: Without data, Berlandier 1904 (lectotype: G-DC; isolectotypes: G, P). Lectotypified by Edmonds, Kew Bull. 27: 103. 1972.
Solanum oleraceum Solanum oleraceum Dunal, in de Candolle, Prodr. 13(1): 50. 1852, non Vellozo 1829. TYPE: FRENCH GUIANA: Without data, Herb. Richard s.n. (lectotype: P; isolectotypes: G-DC, MPU). Lectotypified by D'Arcy, Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 60: 735. 1973.
Solanum parviflorum Solanum parviflorum Moris ex Badaro, Giorn. Fis., ser. 2. 7: 364. 1824, non Usteri 1793, nec Cavanilles 1795. TYPE: Without data, 1824, Badaro s.n. (lectotype: G-DC). Lectotypified by D'Arcy, Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 60: 735. 1973.
Solanum photeinocarpum Solanum photeinocarpum Nakamura & Odashima, J. Soc. Trop. Agric. 8: 54. 1936. TYPE: TAIWAN:
Solanum purpuratum Solanum purpuratum Bitter, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 85. 1913. TYPE: BAHAMAS: Andros Island: 28-31 Jan 1911, Small & Carter 8805 (holotype: P; isotypes: NY, US).
Solanum sciaphilum Solanum sciaphilum Bitter, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 220. 1912. TYPE: BRAZIL: Without data, Ule 1678 (holotype: B(destroyed)).
Solanum subspatulatum Solanum subspatulatum Sendtner, in Martius, Fl. Bras. 10: 45. 1846. TYPE: BRAZIL: Without data, Sello s.n. (lectotype: B). Lectotypified by D'Arcy, Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 60: 735. 1973.
Solanum tenellum Solanum tenellum Bitter, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 219. 1912. TYPE: BRAZIL:
Solanum triangulare Solanum triangulare Lamarck, Tabl. Encycl. 2: 18. 1794. TYPE: Without data, Herb. Lamarck s.n. (holotype: P). Lectotypified by D'Arcy, Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 60: 735. 1973.
Solanum villosum subsp. alatum Solanum villosum Miller, subsp. alatum (Moench) Edmonds, Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 75: 171. 1977.BASIONYM: Solanum alatum Moench 1794; Solanum nigrum Linnaeus, var. virginicum Linnaeus 1753. 

Specimens

Country State County Date Specimen Notes Image
USA Florida Monroe Co. 29 Nov 1969 R. W. Long 3024
USA Florida Monroe Co. 14 Nov 1964 O. K. Lakela 27946
USA Florida Monroe Co. 09 Jul 1966 R. W. Long 1976
USA Florida Martin Co. 20 Jan 1998 K. Samuels s.n.
USA Florida Lee Co. 16 Mar 1979 B. F. Hansen 5163
USA Florida Polk Co. 04 Jul 1979 R. P. Wunderlin 7573
USA Florida Hardee Co. 08 Mar 1982 R. P. Wunderlin 9190
USA Florida Okeechobee Co. 26 Sep 1985 R. P. Wunderlin 10127
USA Florida Lee Co. 16 Mar 1979 B. F. Hansen 5189
USA Florida Lee Co. 10 Apr 1980 B. F. Hansen 7000
USA Florida Lee Co. 13 Jan 1979 B. F. Hansen 5048 Sanibel Island; 3.5 mi. into the refuge on the access road, along a small road under the powerlines; ca. 2 mi. ESE of Wulfert (Blind Pass). T46S, R22E, Sec. 7, SW¼.
USA Florida Hillsborough Co. 15 Dec 1998 J. Myers 248
USA Florida Hillsborough Co. 12 Jul 1977 A. N. Arcuri 397
USA Florida Pasco Co. 19 Jan 2004 C. vanHoek WB0441
USA Florida Manatee Co. 05 Nov 1994 S. Cole SF0280
USA Florida Lee Co. 26 Nov 1978 A. Fulton 254
USA Florida Hillsborough Co. 24 May 1978 A. N. Arcuri 787
USA Florida Miami-Dade Co. 01 Nov 1973 T. R. Alexander s.n.
USA Florida Okaloosa Co. 21 Nov 1983 G. Wilhelm 11912
USA Florida Lake Co. 06 Jun 1981 R. F. Daubenmire s.n.
USA Florida Lake Co. 08 May 1978 R. F. Daubenmire s.n.
USA Florida Lake Co. 05 Apr 1983 R. F. Daubenmire s.n.
USA Florida Sumter Co. 28 Jun 1984 R. P. Wunderlin 9697
USA Florida Lee Co. 17 Nov 1973 S. Todd 86
USA Florida Indian River Co. 01 Apr 2001 S. Myers 84
USA Florida Sarasota Co. 19 Mar 1997 B. K. Holst 6027
USA Florida Sarasota Co. 20 May 1977 B. Mack 218
USA Florida Hillsborough Co. 25 Oct 1963 C. T. Reed s.n.
USA Florida Pinellas Co. 12 Mar 1983 G. Fleming 3453
USA Florida Pinellas Co. 14 May 1988 G. Fleming 4061
USA Florida Manatee Co. 19 Jan 1974 R. W. Long 4119
USA Florida Hillsborough Co. 06 Jun 1976 R. A. Hilsenbeck 679
USA Florida Polk Co. 05 Jun 1976 J. Brown s.n.
USA Florida Hillsborough Co. 01 Jun 1976 R. P. Wunderlin 5594
USA Florida Osceola Co. 30 Dec 1978 R. P. Wunderlin 6618
USA Florida Pinellas Co. 28 Sep 1976 P. Genelle 2458
USA Florida Pinellas Co. 24 Feb 2002 C. vanHoek CI0208
USA Florida Collier Co. 21 Apr 1999 R. A. Hattaway CS0409
USA Florida Marion Co. 27 Aug 2000 M. T. Strong 2492
USA Florida Sarasota Co. 16 Apr 1997 M. E. Nolan 19
USA Florida Manatee Co. 24 Apr 2000 C. Becker WC0575
USA Florida Lake Co. 13 Apr 2006 M. T. Strong 3587
USA Florida DeSoto Co. 06 Apr 2009 A. R. Franck 1204
USA Florida Charlotte Co. 16 Sep 1998 S. W. Braem DP0007
USA Florida Hillsborough Co. 21 Oct 1977 G. Winkler 123
USA Florida Alachua Co. 01 Apr 2000 C. Slaughter 11479
USA Florida Hillsborough Co. 27 Apr 1999 J. Myers 349
USA Florida Calhoun Co. 03 May 2009 T. MacClendon 906
USA Florida Brevard Co. 14 Jan 2003 T. MacClendon 120
USA Florida Hillsborough Co. 19 May 1978 D. R. Lindsey 183
USA Florida Polk Co. Dec 1919 O. E. Jennings s.n.
USA Florida Polk Co. 21 Jun 1979 B. F. Hansen 5769
USA Florida Pinellas Co. 12 Feb 1979 E. Stere 190
USA Florida Hillsborough Co. 15 Oct 1957 V. Ducey 201
USA Florida Broward Co. 09 Jun 1989 M. A. Vincent 4200
USA Florida Polk Co. Dec 17-31, 1923 O. E. Jennings s.n.
USA Florida Hillsborough Co. 08 Apr 1969 R. W. Long 2883
USA Florida Collier Co. 18 Feb 1968 R. W. Long 2751
USA Florida Lee Co. 19 Nov 1966 G. R. Cooley 11978
USA Florida Lee Co. 02 Mar 1954 G. R. Cooley 2545
USA Florida Lee Co. 02 Mar 1954 G. R. Cooley 2545
USA Florida DeSoto Co. 06 Dec 1978 A. Fulton 324
USA Florida Sumter Co. 08 Oct 1981 G. Robinson 427
USA Florida Escambia Co. 15 Mar 1983 G. Wilhelm 11094
USA Florida Alachua Co. 16 Nov 1982 J. D. Skean, Jr. 995
USA Florida Orange Co. 30 Mar 1979 B. F. Hansen 5246
USA Florida Lee Co. 02 Mar 1954 G. R. Cooley 2545
USA Florida Manatee Co. 06 Jun 1984 G. Robinson 608
USA Florida Brevard Co. 17 Oct 1964 O. K. Lakela 27677
USA Florida Pinellas Co. 27 Mar 1958 G. R. Cooley 5860
USA Florida Hillsborough Co. 25 Apr 1964 O. K. Lakela 27119
USA Florida Polk Co. Dec 23-30, 1925 O. E. Jennings s.n.
USA Florida Pinellas Co. 11 Mar 1994 B. F. Hansen 12732
USA Florida Pinellas Co. 29 Dec 1970 P. Genelle 405
USA Florida Brevard Co. 10 Apr 1973 A.G. Shuey M0798
USA Florida Hillsborough Co. 03 Dec 1994 S. Cole LM1087
USA Florida Lee Co. 30 May 1985 E. Brown s.n.
USA Florida Broward Co. Nov 1974 T. Alexander s.n.
USA Florida Sarasota Co. 11 Oct 1986 C. Davidson s.n.
USA Florida Levy Co. 25 Jan 1955 R. K. Godfrey 52830
USA Florida Hernando Co. 12 Jul 1958 R. K. Godfrey 57199
USA Florida Hillsborough Co. 28 Oct 1960 J. D. Ray, Jr. 10598
USA Florida Brevard Co. 31 Jan 2006 P. A. Schmalzer 06-02
USA Florida Pasco Co. 07 Jan 2004 E. M. Ferguson 593
USA Florida Sarasota Co. 27 Apr 2000 G. Sanford 5
USA Florida Lee Co. 04 Mar 2003 A. Bishop CC0047
USA Florida Walton Co. 02 Oct 2006 B. F. Hansen 13132
USA Florida Volusia Co. 25 Feb 2005 J. M. Kunzer 955
USA Florida Volusia Co. 30 Jan 2004 J. M. Kunzer 463
USA Florida Hillsborough Co. 14 Apr 1995 S. Landry s.n.
USA Florida Pasco Co. 26 Sep 2002 C. vanHoek WB215
USA Florida Orange Co. 25 Aug 1981 B. F. Hansen 8652
USA Florida Hernando Co. 24 Apr 1959 G. R. Cooley 6505
USA Florida Osceola Co. 14 Aug 1981 B. F. Hansen 8464
USA Florida Polk Co. 29 Dec 1979 G. Fehling 43
USA Florida Brevard Co. 19 Apr 2005 P. A. Schmalzer 05-42
USA Florida Pasco Co. 05 Apr 1978 D. W. Crewz 1242
USA Florida Hillsborough Co. 18 Apr 1995 R. P. Wunderlin 10679
USA Florida Hillsborough Co. 29 Mar 1995 S. Landry s.n.
USA Florida Wakulla Co. 05 Jul 1979 B. F. Hansen 5868
USA Florida Marion Co. 24 Jul 1985 B. F. Hansen 10393
USA Florida Hillsborough Co. 15 May 1972 R. W. Long s.n.
USA Florida Hillsborough Co. 30 Nov 1965 O. K. Lakela 29382
USA Florida Brevard Co. 10 Apr 1973 A.G. Shuey M0796
USA Florida Lee Co. 07 Jan 1967 O. K. Lakela 30601
USA Florida Jackson Co. 01 Sep 1987 B. F. Hansen 11483
USA Florida DeSoto Co. 11 Dec 1978 A. Fulton 356
USA Florida DeSoto Co. 26 Sep 1978 A. Fulton 163
USA Florida Sarasota Co. 10 Jul 1976 C. H. Dodson 4565
USA Florida Hillsborough Co. 22 Mar 1968 O. K. Lakela 31345
USA Florida Broward Co. 21 Feb 1970 W. L. McCart 11309
USA Florida Okeechobee Co. 04 Feb 1968 W. L. McCart 9505
USA Florida Collier Co. 22 Mar 1971 P. Genelle 524
USA Florida Clay Co. 02 Jul 1981 M. Ragan 22
USA Florida Leon Co. 02 May 1955 R. K. Godfrey 53220
USA Florida Leon Co. 10 Jul 1955 R. K. Godfrey 53610
USA Florida Volusia Co. 27 Apr 1961 J. D. Ray, Jr. 10775
USA Florida Lee Co. 08 Dec 1974 R. P. Wunderlin 5386
USA Florida Broward Co. 22 Mar 1965 O. K. Lakela 28400
USA Florida Charlotte Co. 05 Apr 2010 A. R. Franck 1850
USA Florida Sarasota Co. 04 Sep 2007 A. R. Franck 351
USA Florida Miami-Dade Co. 12 Apr 1969 R. W. Long 2828
USA Florida Sarasota Co. 18 Nov 1998 B. K. Holst 7160
USA Florida Broward Co. 19 Apr 1966 O. K. Lakela 29645
USA Florida Miami-Dade Co. 26 Jun 1966 R. W. Long 1878
USA Florida Manatee Co. 29 Mar 1975 P. Genelle 1937
USA Florida DeSoto Co. 17 Apr 1979 T. S. Cochrane 8870
USA Florida Okeechobee Co. 29 May 1980 B. F. Hansen 7227
USA Florida Lee Co. 31 Mar 1952 G. R. Cooley 1181
USA Florida Lee Co. 08 Jan 1967 W. C. Brumbach 5664
USA Florida Indian River Co. 11 Nov 1972 W. Webb s.n.
USA Florida Hillsborough Co. 16 Jun 1983 D. Richardson 1077
USA Florida Alachua Co. 23 Nov 2003 T. S. Sprenkle 198
USA Florida Brevard Co. 25 Mar 2007 X. de Seguin des Hons s.n.
USA Florida Seminole Co. 23 Nov 2011 D. H. Williams 2764
USA Florida Orange Co. 26 Jan 2012 D. H. Williams 2894
USA Florida Seminole Co. 04 Mar 2012 D. H. Williams 2988
USA Florida Hendry Co. 29 Jul 2012 A. R. Franck 3097
USA Florida Citrus Co. 20 Apr 2012 W. D. Longbottom 17139
USA Florida Brevard Co. 16 Apr 2012 M. Wielenga 12-023
USA Florida Seminole Co. 05 Nov 2012 D. H. Williams 3446
USA Florida Brevard Co. 26 Jul 2013 R. Chicone 1074
USA Florida Charlotte Co. 24 Dec 2013 D. H. Williams 3885
USA Florida Hardee Co. 07 Mar 2005 K. Alvarez PC0168
USA Florida Monroe Co. 02 Mar 2002 K. A. Bradley 2206
USA Florida Palm Beach Co. 13 Apr 2014 S. Myers 1279
USA Florida Hardee Co. 24 Jan 2015 P. J. Simoes 80
USA Florida Lee Co. 14 May 2012 S.W. Braem KS0102
USA Florida Leon Co. 05 May 2015 S. Myers 1718
USA Florida Hillsborough Co. 05 Mar 2016 R. E. O'Donovan s.n.
USA Florida Collier Co. 24 Nov 1990 J. N. Burch 346
Bahamas Eleuthera Island North Eleuthera Distr. 15 Dec 1979 R. P. Wunderlin 8418
Puerto Rico 01 Feb 1945 E. P. Claus 26
Bahamas San Salvador Island San Salvador Distr. 12 Mar 1909 Worthington s.n.
Jamaica Middlesex Co. St. Ann Par. 20 Dec 1953 R. A. Howard 13360
Cayman Islands Grand Cayman Island George Town Distr. 19 Aug 1971 N. Chevalier 128
Dominican Republic Feb 1971 F. V. Votava 36
Turks & Caicos Caicos Middle Caicos Distr. 23 Apr 1971 D. Burch 4309
Dominica St. Paul Par. 26 Mar 1990 S. R. Hill 21341
Turks & Caicos Caicos Middle Caicos Distr. 23 Apr 1971 D. Burch 4307
Bahamas Andros Island South Andros Distr. 02 May 1979 R. P. Sauleda 2409
Puerto Rico Barranquitas Mun. 25 Nov 1981 B. F. Hansen 9328
USA Florida Orange Co. 23 Dec 2015 S. Myers 1796
USA Florida Hillsborough Co. 11 Jul 2017 J. R. Campbell 824
Peru Apurimac Abancay Prov. 14 Dec 1962 H. H. Iltis 744 N-12, cultivated in U of Wisconsin greenhouses, Madison, Wisconsin.
Mexico Oaxaca 28 Jun 1994 Sebastián 94-6-119
Brazil Paraná 03 Oct 1966 J. C. Lindeman 2614
Honduras Cortés Dept. 22 Mar 1985 S. Palma 337
Ecuador Los Ríos Prov. 31 Jan 1980 J. B. Watson 203
Honduras Comayagua Dept. 13 Apr 1985 H. J. Ramos 181
Mexico Veracruz Poza Rica Mun. 23 Jun 1980 B. F. Hansen 7419
Mexico Veracruz Tecolutla Mun. 24 Jun 1980 M. Nee 18510
Mexico Oaxaca 07 Jun 1984 G. G. Robinson 84-4-56
Mexico Oaxaca 05 Mar 1995 Maximo 95-3-32
Dominican Republic La Vega Prov. 30 Apr 1970 D. Burch 2535
Mexico Hidalgo 03 Oct 1997 E. Romero L. 10-97-15
Dominican Republic Maria Trinidad Sanchez Prov. 25 Apr 1970 D. Burch 2379
Mexico Oaxaca 24 Oct 1994 A. Jerónimo 6
Ecuador Los Ríos Prov. 15 Aug 1978 C. H. Dodson 7032
Honduras Francisco Morazán Dept. 16 Mar 1985 D. Ruiz 152
Honduras Santa Bárbara Dept. 10 Mar 1985 A. Ferrera B. 123
Honduras Cortés Dept. 16 Apr 1984 N. Cristoff 187
Mexico Veracruz 23 Mar 1970 R. W. Long 3083
Honduras 13 Jun 1989 D. Lentz 1514
Panama Chiriquí Prov. 24 Apr 1969 R. L. Lazor 2795
Panama Veraguas Prov. 18 Mar 1973 T. B. Croat 23035
Mexico Chiapas Ocozocoautla de Espinosa Mun. 19 Oct 1965 D. E. Breedlove 13588
USA North Carolina Swain Co. 04 Oct 1968 K. E. Rogers 42351
USA North Carolina Dare Co. 21 Oct 1955 A. E. Radford 8780
USA Mississippi Lowndes Co. 31 Jul 1956 J. D. Ray, Jr. 7315
USA South Carolina Aiken Co. 27 Oct 1961 H. E. Ahles 55374
USA Louisiana Morehouse Par. 15 May 1967 R. D. Thomas 2728
USA Mississippi Alcorn Co. 07 Jun 1957 G. R. Cooley 5187
USA Louisiana Lincoln Par. 05 Oct 1971 A. W. Dreher 72
USA Georgia McIntosh Co. 18 Jul 1956 W. H. Duncan 20313
USA North Carolina Haywood Co. 15 Sep 1980 R. P. Sauleda 4505
USA Tennessee Macon Co. 12 Sep 1999 V. E. McNeilus 99-889
USA Louisiana Ouachita Par. 07 Sep 1983 D. D. Taylor 5554
USA Louisiana Claiborne Par. 03 Jun 1979 C. M. Allen 8866
USA Alabama Baldwin Co. 02 Jul 1981 G. Wilhelm 9514
USA New York Dutchess Co. 08 Sep 1984 M. Nee 30111
USA Arizona Maricopa Co. 31 Oct 1964 E. Lehto 4290
USA Ohio Portage Co. 22 Aug 1981 R. P. Sauleda 6058
USA West Virginia Upshur Co. 03 Oct 1958 G. B. Rossbach 1276
USA New York 1886 M. Rodman s.n.
USA Virginia Montgomery Co. 15 Sep 1960 R. Kral 11564
USA Kentucky Boyle Co. 13 Oct 1956 M. E. Wharton 10638
USA Massachusetts Suffolk Co. 22 Sep 1907 C. H. Knowlton s.n.
USA Illinois DeKalb Co. 06 Aug 2006 P. D. Sorensen 0658
USA Iowa Story Co. 25 Aug 1955 M. Van Doorninck 96
USA Michigan Oceana Co. 24 Aug 1966 J. De Boer 56
USA Maryland Caroline Co. 16 Jun 2011 W. D. Longbottom 15221
USA California Monterey Co. 06 Aug 1953 J. T. Howell 40065
USA Oregon Benton Co. 17 Oct 1953 A. N. Steward 6597
USA Florida Polk Co. 13 May 1961 C. Nichols 61-45
USA Florida Manatee Co. 06 Dec 2013 J. Manis LM0207
USA Florida Bay Co. 03 Mar 2019 T. G. Lammers 16344
USA Florida Pinellas Co. Mar 1921 F. Beckwith 784
USA Florida Miami-Dade Co. 24 Jan 2021 A. R. Franck 5124 Sheet 2 of 2.
USA Florida Miami-Dade Co. 24 Jan 2021 A. R. Franck 5124 Sheet 1 of 2.
USA Florida Pasco Co. 02 Nov 1976 F. Hafer s.n.
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