Kosteletzkya pentacarpos

Family:MALVACEAE
Species:Kosteletzkya pentacarpos (L.)Ledeb.
Common Name:VIRGINIA SALTMARSH MALLOW
Plant Notes:Populations in the Americas had been called K. virginica. Now the name K. pentacarpos is used since the American populations seem morphologically indistinguishable from the Eurasian populations (Blanchard 2008). Plants with narrower leaves (< 20 mm wide) with margins entire at the proximal half of the blade and reflexed lobes have been recognized as var. smilacifolia and endemic to peninsular Florida (Alexander et al. 2012), e.g. Jensen OS0563 (USF).
Status:Native, OBL (DEP), OBL (NWPL)
Specimen: View details of USF Herbarium specimens

** Not applicable or data not available.

Classification

Division
Class
Sub Class
Order MALVALES
FamilyMALVACEAE
Genus Kosteletzkya
Species Kosteletzkya pentacarpos (L.)Ledeb. - VIRGINIA SALTMARSH MALLOW

Citation

Citation KOSTELETZKYA PENTACARPOS (Linnaeus) Ledebour, Fl. Ross. 1: 437. 1842.
Basionym: Hibiscus pentacarpos Linnaeus 1753.
Type: ITALY: Venice, without dat (lectotype: Zannichelli, Ist. Piant. t. 91. 1735). Lectotypified by S. N. Alexander et al., Castanea 77: 115. 2012. EPITYPE: ITALY: Venice, "Barena di Chioggia", s.d., Without collector s.n. (epitype: PAD). Epitypified by Ferrer-Gallego et al., Novon 24: 241. 2015.

** Not applicable or data not available.

Source

CountyHerbariaLiterature Citation (If Applicable)
Alachua FLAS  
Bay FLAS  
Brevard USF  
Broward USF  
Charlotte USF  
Citrus USF  
Clay USF  
Collier USF  
DeSoto USF  
Duval USF  
Escambia FLAS  
Flagler USF  
Franklin USF  
Glades FLAS  
Gulf FSU  
Hendry USF  
Hernando USF  
Highlands FLAS  
Hillsborough USF  
Indian River USF  
Jefferson FSU  
Lake USF  
Lee USF  
Levy FLAS  
Liberty FSU  
Manatee FLAS  
Marion USF  
Martin USF  
Miami-Dade USF  
Monroe Mainland USF  
Nassau FLAS  
Okaloosa FSU  
Orange USF  
Osceola USF  
Palm Beach USF  
Pasco USF  
Pinellas USF  
Polk FLAS  
Putnam FLAS  
Santa Rosa USF  
Sarasota USF  
Seminole USF  
St. Johns FLAS  
St. Lucie USF  
Sumter USF  
Taylor FSU  
Volusia USF  
Wakulla FLAS  
Walton USF  

Synonyms

– Denotes synonyms that are applicable to the state. Show these synonyms only

SynonymFull CitationBasionymType
Hibiscus pentacarpos Hibiscus pentacarpos Linnaeus, Sp. Pl. 697. 1753. TYPE: ITALY: Venice, without dat (lectotype: Zannichelli, Ist. Piant. t. 91. 1735). Lectotypified by S. N. Alexander et al., Castanea 77: 115. 2012. EPITYPE: ITALY: Venice, "Barena di Chioggia", s.d., Without collector s.n. (epitype: PAD). Epitypified by Ferrer-Gallego et al., Novon 24: 241. 2015.
Hibiscus pentacarpos var. typicus Hibiscus pentacarpos Linnaeus, var. typicus Fiori, Nuov. Fl. Italia 2: 165. 1926, nom. inadmiss.BASIONYM: Hibiscus pentacarpos Linnaeus 1753. 
Hibiscus pentaspermus Hibiscus pentaspermus Nuttall, Amer. J. Sci. Arts 5: 298. 1822. TYPE: FLORIDA: "E. Flor.", without data, Ware s.n. (lectotype: PH). Lectotypified by S. N. Alexander et al., Castanea 77: 115. 2012.
Hibiscus virginicus Hibiscus virginicus Linnaeus, Sp. Pl. 697. 1753. TYPE: VIRGINIA: Without data, Clayton 567 (lectotype: LINN 875.35). Lectotypiifed by Reveal, in C. E. Jarvis, Order out of Chaos 571. 2007.
Kosteletzkya althaeifolia Kosteletzkya althaeifolia (Chapman) A. Gray ex S. Watson, Bibliogr. Index N. Amer. Bot. 1: 136. 1878.BASIONYM: Kosteletzkya virginica (Linnaeus) C. Presl ex A. Gray, var. althaeifolia Chapman 1860. 
Kosteletzkya pentacarpos var. smilacifolia Kosteletzkya pentacarpos (Linnaeus) Ledebour, var. smilacifolia (Chapman) S. N. Alexander, in S. N. Alexander et al., Castanea 77: 115. 2012.BASIONYM: Kosteletzkya virginica (Linnaeus) C. Presl ex A. Gray, var. smilacifolia Chapman 1860. 
Kosteletzkya smilacifolia Kosteletzkya smilacifolia (Chapman) Chapman, Fl. South. U.S., ed. 2. 610. 1883.BASIONYM: Kosteletzkya virginica (Linnaeus) C. Presl ex A. Gray, var. smilacifolia Chapman 1860. 
Kosteletzkya virginica Kosteletzkya virginica (Linnaeus) C. Presl ex A. Gray, Gen. Amer. Bor. 80. 1848.BASIONYM: Hibiscus virginicus Linnaeus 1753. 
Kosteletzkya virginica var. althaeifolia Kosteletzkya virginica (Linnaeus) C. Presl ex A. Gray, var. althaeifolia Chapman, Fl. South. U.S. 57. 1860. TYPE: FLORIDA: Manatee Co.: Along the Manatee River, s.d., Rugel 102 (holotype: ?).
Kosteletzkya virginica var. smilacifolia Kosteletzkya virginica (Linnaeus) C. Presl ex A. Gray, var. smilacifolia Chapman, Fl. South. U.S. 57. 1860. TYPE: FLORIDA: Manatee Co.: Between the Manatee River and Sarasota Bay, Aug 1845, Rugel 103 (lectotype: US; isolectotype: NY). Lectotypified by S. N. Alexander et al., Castanea 77: 115. 2012.
Kosteletzkya virginica var. typica Kosteletzkya virginica (Linnaeus) A. Gray, var. typica Fernald, Rhodora 43: 608. 1941, nom. inadmiss.BASIONYM: Kosteletzkya virginica (Linnaeus) C. Presl ex A. Gray 1848; Hibiscus virginicus Linnaeus 1753. 
Pavonia pentacarpos Pavonia pentacarpos (Linnaeus) Poiret, in Lamarck, Encycl., Suppl. 4: 335. 1816.BASIONYM: Hibiscus pentacarpos Linnaeus 1753. 
Pavonia veneta Pavonia veneta Sprengel, Syst. Veg. 3: 98. 1826, nom. illegit.BASIONYM: Hibiscus pentacarpos Linnaeus 1753. 
Pavonia virginica Pavonia virginica (Linnaeus) Sprengel, Syst. Veg. 3: 98. 1826.BASIONYM: Hibiscus virginicus Linnaeus 1753. 
Pentagonocarpus virginicus Pentagonocarpus virginicus (Linnaeus) Parlatore, Fl. Ital. 3: 106. 1873.BASIONYM: Hibiscus virginicus Linnaeus 1753. 
Pentagonocarpus zannichellii Pentagonocarpus zannichellii Parlatore, Fl. Ital. 5: 106. 1873, nom. illegit.BASIONYM: Hibiscus pentacarpos Linnaeus 1753. 
Hibiscus pentacarpos var. albiflorus Hibiscus pentacarpos Linnaeus, var. albiflorus Saccardo ex Fiori, Nuov. Fl. Italia 2: 165. 1926. TYPE: ITALY: Venice, "Luoghi paludosi salsi (barene) nella Laguna di Chioggia", s.d., Without collector s.n. (neotype: PAD). Neotypified by P. P. Ferrer-Gallego et al., Novon 24: 244. 2015.
Kosteletzkya pentacarpos var. albiflora Kosteletzkya pentacarpos (Linnaeus) Ledebour, var. albiflora (Saccardo ex Fiori) P. P. Ferrer-Gallego & O. J. Blanchard, in P. P. Ferrer-Gallego et al., Novon 24: 244. 2015.BASIONYM: Hibiscus pentacarpos Linnaeus, var. albiflorus Saccardo ex Fiori 1926. 
Kosteletzkya virginica forma alba Kosteletzkya virginica (Linnaeus) C. Presl ex A. Gray, forma alba C. F. Reed, Castanea 16: 128. 1951. TYPE: MARYLAND: Dorchester Co.: Along Choptank River, Cambridge, 26 Aug 1941, Reed 3841 (holotype: US).
Kosteletzkya virginica var. aquilonia Kosteletzkya virginica (Linnaeus) C. Presl ex A. Gray, var. aquilonia Fernald, Rhodora 43: 607, t. 688(3-4). 1941. TYPE: NEW JERSEY: Hudson Co.: Without data, Eaton s.n. (holotype: GH).

Specimens

Country State County Date Specimen Notes Image
USA Florida Monroe Co. 28 May 1966 O. K. Lakela 29887
USA Florida Pinellas Co. 09 Oct 1964 O. K. Lakela 27628
USA Florida Volusia Co. 09 Oct 1966 R. W. Long 2326
USA Florida Pinellas Co. 24 Sep 1970 P. Genelle 339
USA Florida Martin Co. 23 Jul 2002 S. W. Woodmansee 747
USA Florida Brevard Co. 18 May 2002 S. Myers 404
USA Florida Citrus Co. 16 Sep 1959 G. R. Cooley 7001
USA Florida Hillsborough Co. 17 Jul 1962 O. K. Lakela 25177
USA Florida Brevard Co. 22 May 1965 O. K. Lakela 28661
USA Florida Flagler Co. 06 Jul 1972 R. W. Long s.n.
USA Florida Collier Co. 18 Nov 1967 O. K. Lakela 31234
USA Florida Lee Co. 08 Aug 1961 R. R. Smith 610
USA Florida Pinellas Co. 06 Oct 1976 J. Carlton s.n.
USA Florida Pinellas Co. 29 Jun 1994 H. Freeman HI0016
USA Florida Hillsborough Co. 08 Oct 1974 S. Todd 396
USA Florida Brevard Co. 07 Aug 1972 A.G. Shuey M1063
USA Florida Lee Co. 21 Jul 1954 G. R. Cooley 2281
USA Florida Citrus Co. 16 Sep 1982 M. E. Schmid A-40
USA Florida Miami-Dade Co. 09 Aug 1961 R. R. Smith 654
USA Florida Hernando Co. 19 Jun 1958 R. Kral 7023
USA Florida Sumter Co. 28 Jun 1984 R. P. Wunderlin 9786
USA Florida Citrus Co. 22 Oct 1982 N. L. Mawhinney 30
USA Florida Hillsborough Co. 20 Jun 1964 V. Ducey 87 Sheet 1 of 3.
USA Florida Hillsborough Co. 16 Jul 1979 S. DuBois 79-7-28
USA Florida Marion Co. 24 Jul 1985 B. F. Hansen 10440
USA Florida Pinellas Co. 28 Sep 1976 P. Genelle 2443
USA Florida Broward Co. 21 Aug 1978 D. Tabb s.n.
USA Florida Lee Co. 01 Aug 1958 R. Kral 7540
USA Florida Volusia Co. 24 Jul 1985 B. F. Hansen 10416
USA Florida Hillsborough Co. 20 Jun 1964 V. Ducey 87 Sheet 2 of 3.
USA Florida Lee Co. 29 May 1985 E. Brown s.n.
USA Florida Lee Co. 01 May 1954 G. R. Cooley 2647
USA Florida Hillsborough Co. 20 Jun 1964 V. Ducey 87 Sheet 3 of 3.
USA Florida Pasco Co. 20 May 2002 C. vanHoek WB0135
USA Florida Collier Co. 19 Jul 1965 O. K. Lakela 28973
USA Florida Hillsborough Co. 11 Aug 1962 O. K. Lakela 25245
USA Florida Seminole Co. 15 Jul 1970 O. K. Lakela 32058
USA Florida Lee Co. 20 Jul 1954 G. R. Cooley 2283
USA Florida Collier Co. 20 Apr 1967 O. K. Lakela 30793
USA Florida Pasco Co. 26 Jun 1992 C. vanHoek 286
USA Florida Collier Co. 25 Jun 1990 J. Weber CS0075
USA Florida Wakulla Co. 03 Aug 1978 L. C. Anderson 4638
USA Florida Hernando Co. 24 Jun 1984 B. F. Hansen 9957
USA Florida Walton Co. 26 Jun 1981 G. Wilhelm 9262
USA Florida Palm Beach Co. 08 Sep 1985 C. vanHoek s.n.
USA Florida Brevard Co. 30 Apr 2002 T. MacClendon 2
USA Florida Santa Rosa Co. 31 May 1982 G. Wilhelm 10183
USA Florida Sumter Co. 02 Jul 1984 N. L. Mawhinney s.n.
USA Florida Franklin Co. 18 Jul 1986 R. P. Wunderlin 10315
USA Florida Miami-Dade Co. 25 Aug 1978 D. Tabb s.n.
USA Florida Miami-Dade Co. 01 Nov 1973 T. R. Alexander s.n.
USA Florida Collier Co. 17 May 2002 M. Owen FS0302
USA Florida Miami-Dade Co. 17 Apr 1964 D. B. Ward 3892
USA Florida Miami-Dade Co. 19 Nov 1967 O. K. Lakela 31258
USA Florida Miami-Dade Co. 20 Aug 1962 F. C. Craighead s.n.
USA Florida Citrus Co. 10 Aug 1979 D. Richardson 827
USA Florida Miami-Dade Co. 27 Dec 1979 R. P. Sauleda 3284a
USA Florida Lake Co. 06 Sep 1991 R. F. Daubenmire s.n.
USA Florida Lake Co. 21 Jul 1990 R. F. Daubenmire s.n.
USA Florida Lake Co. 26 Jun 1978 R. F. Daubenmire s.n.
USA Florida Hendry Co. 02 Jul 1981 G. Robinson 304
USA Florida Indian River Co. 12 Aug 1961 R. R. Smith 702
USA Florida Duval Co. 22 Jun 1963 D. B. Ward 3492
USA Florida Lee Co. 24 Jul 1978 S. Morrill 78
USA Florida Martin Co. 04 Nov 1979 R. P. Sauleda 3210
USA Florida Miami-Dade Co. 12 Aug 1963 O. K. Lakela 26176
USA Florida Brevard Co. 07 Aug 1972 A.G. Shuey M1062
USA Florida Citrus Co. 12 Jul 1962 O. K. Lakela 25160
USA Florida Palm Beach Co. 31 Aug 1967 P. M. Cassen 196
USA Florida Pinellas Co. 07 Jul 1973 L. Fowler 76
USA Florida Brevard Co. 22 May 1965 O. K. Lakela 28656
USA Florida Collier Co. 10 Oct 1962 G. R. Cooley 9100
USA Florida Franklin Co. 29 Jun 1956 R. Kral 2752
USA Florida Miami-Dade Co. 19 Jul 1970 M. Meagher 327
USA Florida Brevard Co. 16 May 1975 A.G. Shuey s.n.
USA Florida Franklin Co. 18 Jul 1956 R. Kral 2809
USA Florida Brevard Co. 31 Dec 1964 O. K. Lakela 28059
USA Florida Clay Co. 28 Jun 1963 D. B. Ward 3532
USA Florida Volusia Co. 03 Aug 1962 J. D. Ray, Jr. 11200
USA Florida Martin and Palm Beach Co's 27-29 July 1956 G. R. Cooley 4830
USA Florida Pinellas Co. 10 Sep 1963 O. K. Lakela 26298
USA Florida Pinellas Co. 16 Jun 2001 C. vanHoek CI0153
USA Florida Pinellas Co. 17 Jun 1980 G. Fleming 3374
USA Florida Lee Co. 24 Jun 1976 W. C. Brumbach 9011
USA Florida Sarasota Co. 17 Jul 2001 C. Becker MWSR0024
USA Florida Hillsborough Co. 25 May 2000 J. Myers 723
USA Florida Palm Beach Co. 25 Jul 1985 J.R. Orsegino s.n.
USA Florida Miami-Dade Co. 15 Aug 1978 D. Tabb s.n.
USA Florida Collier Co. 17 Nov 1973 R. P. Wunderlin 5193
USA Florida Pinellas Co. 06 Oct 1976 J. Carlton s.n.
USA Florida Pinellas Co. 21 Jul 1973 L. Fowler 130
USA Florida Citrus Co. 15 Aug 2007 M. T. Strong 3728
USA Florida Sarasota Co. 21 Jul 2007 A. R. Franck 283
USA Florida Sarasota Co. 14 Aug 2006 E. Jensen OS0563
USA Florida DeSoto Co. 06 Sep 2008 A. R. Franck 885
USA Florida Lee Co. 16 May 2001 S.W. Braem GI0140
USA Florida Pinellas Co. 26 Sep 2003 S.W. Braem HI0112
USA Florida Brevard Co. 22 Sep 2009 C. Slaughter 17495
USA Florida Volusia Co. 07 Oct 2006 J. M. Kunzer 1976
USA Florida Flagler Co. 12 Aug 2004 J. M. Kunzer 641
USA Florida Osceola Co. 11 Aug 2011 S. E. Green 69
USA Florida Martin Co. Jul 1988 R. O. Woodbury s.n.
USA Florida Charlotte Co. 02 Oct 2011 A. R. Franck 2848
USA Florida Brevard Co. 25 Aug 2007 X. de Seguin des Hons s.n.
USA Florida Hendry Co. 29 Jul 2012 A. R. Franck 3099
USA Florida Volusia Co. 28 Sep 2011 W. D. Longbottom 16315
USA Florida Seminole Co. 11 Aug 2012 D. H. Williams 3237
USA Florida Monroe Co. 13 Mar 1992 J. L. Reveal 7242
USA Florida Orange Co. 03 Jul 2012 J. Cheak 4
USA Florida St. Lucie Co. 15 Jul 2013 S. Myers 1062
USA Florida Brevard Co. 23 May 2013 R. Chicone 1029
USA Florida Brevard Co. 08 Nov 2013 R. Chicone 1150
USA Florida Lake Co. 07 Dec 2013 S. Myers 1230
USA Florida Orange Co. 13 Jul 2013 K. Richards 13
USA Florida Miami-Dade Co. 09 Dec 1967 P. A. Schmahl 30
USA Florida Hillsborough Co. 10 Aug 2016 J. R. Campbell 314
USA Mississippi Jackson Co. 04 Aug 1953 D. Demaree 33524
USA Georgia McIntosh Co. 23 Jul 1956 W. H. Duncan 20340
USA Alabama Baldwin Co. 01 Aug 1954 D. Demaree 35943
USA South Carolina Colleton Co. 05 Sep 1956 C. R. Bell 4679
USA Louisiana St. John Par. 02 Aug 1974 J. Duhe s.n.
USA North Carolina Carteret Co. 08 Sep 1964 D. H. Nicolson 1753
USA Alabama Baldwin Co. 03 Jul 1981 G. Wilhelm 9548
USA South Carolina Colleton Co. 28 Sep 1991 S. R. Hill 22680
USA Mississippi Jackson Co. 07 Aug 1952 J. D. Ray, Jr. 3115
USA Louisiana Cameron Par. 05 Aug 1983 D. D. Taylor 4470a
USA Louisiana Tangipahoa Par. 30 Sep 1978 R. J. LaPrairie 4020
USA Louisiana Cameron Par. 06 Aug 1983 D. D. Taylor 4525
USA Florida Brevard Co. 12 Jul 1930 M. Mulvania s.n.
USA Florida Hillsborough Co. 05 Sep 2019 S. Dickman 1476
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