Eubotrys racemosus

Distribution Map: Based on vouchered plant specimens from wild populations. Cultivated occurrences are not mapped. View county names by placing the cursor over the map.

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Family:	ERICACEAE
Species:	Eubotrys racemosus (L.)Nutt.
Common Name:	SWAMP DOGHOBBLE
Plant Notes:	The suffix "botrys" is masculine (McNeill et al. 2012: Art. 62.2a).
Status:	Native, FACW (DEP), FACW (NWPL)
Specimen:	View details of USF Herbarium specimens

** Not applicable or data not available.

Classification

Division
Class
Sub Class
Order	ERICALES
Family	ERICACEAE
Genus	Eubotrys
Species	Eubotrys racemosus (L.)Nutt. - SWAMP DOGHOBBLE

Citation

Citation	EUBOTRYS RACEMOSUS (Linnaeus) Nuttall, Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., ser. 2. 8: 269. 1843.
Basionym:	Andromeda racemosa Linnaeus 1753.
Type:	PENNSYLVANIA: Without data, Kalm s.n. (lectotype: LINN 563.15). Lectotypified by R. A. Howard & Staples, J. Arnold Arbor. 64: 524. 1983.

** Not applicable or data not available.

Source

County	Herbaria	Literature Citation (If Applicable)
Alachua	USF
Baker	USF
Bay	USF
Bradford	FLAS
Calhoun	FLAS
Clay	FLAS
Columbia	USF
Dixie	FLAS
Duval	USF
Escambia	FLAS
Franklin	FLAS
Gadsden	FLAS
Gilchrist	USF
Hamilton	FLAS
Holmes	FSU
Jackson	FLAS
Jefferson	FLAS
Lafayette	FLAS
Lake	USF
Leon	FLAS
Levy	FLAS
Liberty	USF
Madison	FSU
Marion	USF
Nassau	FLAS
Okaloosa	FLAS
Orange	FLAS
Osceola	USF
Polk	USF
Putnam	USF
Santa Rosa	USF
Suwannee	FLAS
Taylor	USF
Union	USF
Volusia	USF
Wakulla	USF
Walton	USF
Washington	FSU

Synonyms

– Denotes synonyms that are applicable to the state. Show these synonyms only

Synonym	Full Citation	Basionym	Type
Andromeda racemosa	Andromeda racemosa Linnaeus, Sp. Pl. 394. 1753.		TYPE: PENNSYLVANIA: Without data, Kalm s.n. (lectotype: LINN 563.15). Lectotypified by R. A. Howard & Staples, J. Arnold Arbor. 64: 524. 1983.
Cassandra racemosa	Cassandra racemosa (Linnaeus) Spach, Hist. Nat. Vég. 9: 478. 1840.	BASIONYM: Andromeda racemosa Linnaeus 1753.
Eubotrys elongatus	Eubotrys elongatus (Small) Small, Shrubs Florida 95, 133. 1913.	BASIONYM: Leucothoe elongata Small 1899.
Leucothoe elongata	Leucothoe elongata Small, Bull. New York Bot. Gard. 1: 284. 1899.		TYPE: FLORIDA:
Leucothoe racemosa	Leucothoe racemosa (Linnaeus) A. Gray, Manual, ed. 2. 252. 1856.	BASIONYM: Andromeda racemosa Linnaeus 1753.
Leucothoe racemosa var. elongata	Leucothoe racemosa (Linnaeus) A. Gray, var. elongata (Small) Fernald, Rhodora 41: 554. 1939.	BASIONYM: Leucothoe elongata Small 1899.
Lyonia racemosa	Lyonia racemosa (Linnaeus) D. Don, Edinburgh New Philos. J. 17: 159. 1834.	BASIONYM: Andromeda racemosa Linnaeus 1753.
Zenobia racemosa	Zenobia racemosa (Linnaeus) de Candolle, Prodr. 7: 598. 1839.	BASIONYM: Andromeda racemosa Linnaeus 1753.
Andromeda elegans	Andromeda elegans Meerburgh, Pl. Select. Icon. Pict. t. 27. 1798.
Andromeda spicata	Andromeda spicata P. Watson, Dendrol. Brit. 1: t. 36. 1825-1827.
Leucothoe racemosa var. projecta	Leucothoe racemosa (Linnaeus) A. Gray, var. projecta Fernald, Rhodroa 41: 553, t. 578(1-2). 1939.		TYPE: VIRGINIA: Princess Anne Co.: Steere's Pond NE of Burgess Station, 19 May 1939, Fernald & Long 10003 (holotype: GH; isotype: PH).
Leucothoe spicata	Leucothoe spicata (P. Watson) G. Don, Gen. Hist. 3: 832. 1834.	BASIONYM: Andromeda spicata P. Watson 1825-1827.

Specimens

Country	State	County	Date	Specimen
USA	Florida	Gilchrist Co.	25 Oct 1985	B. F. Hansen 10906
USA	Florida	Osceola Co.	18 Nov 1987	S. P. Christman 2068
USA	Florida	Putnam Co.	05 Jun 1975	S. T. Cooper 617
USA	Florida	Columbia Co.	29 Apr 1966	D. B. Ward 5621
USA	Florida	Putnam Co.	04 Apr 2000	C. Slaughter 11493
USA	Florida	Alachua Co.	23 May 2005	K. Waselkov 1
USA	Florida	Duval Co.	14 Aug 2007	C. Slaughter 15808
USA	Florida	Taylor Co.	15 Apr 1993	S. L. Orzell 21536
USA	Florida	Bay Co.	29 Nov 2001	W. F. Grey s.n.
USA	Florida	Lake Co.	14 Apr 1978	R. F. Daubenmire s.n.
USA	Florida	Baker Co.	12 Jul 1984	B. F. Hansen 10238
USA	Florida	Marion Co.	20 Oct 1948	F. Ruff s.n.
USA	Florida	Wakulla Co.	15 Oct 1947	F. Ruff s.n.
USA	Florida	Liberty Co.	18 Jul 1986	R. P. Wunderlin 10222
USA	Florida	Union Co.	27 May 1991	S. L. Orzell 17027
USA	Florida	Putnam Co.	05 Jun 1975	S. T. Cooper 617
USA	Florida	Putnam Co.	01 Apr 1982	R. P. Wunderlin 9220
USA	Florida	Taylor Co.	30 Apr 1966	R. K. Godfrey 67599
USA	Florida	Volusia Co.	28 Apr 1976	J. E. Poppleton 762
USA	Florida	Columbia Co.	02 Nov 1981	D. S. Correll 53097
USA	Florida	Walton Co.	12 Apr 1975	R. D. Suttkus 75-6-9
USA	Florida	Santa Rosa Co.	28 Apr 1926	J. K. Small 12781
USA	Florida	Polk Co.	20 Feb 1982	D. Stark s.n.
USA	Florida	Liberty Co.	31 Mar 1990	S. L. Orzell 13030
USA	Florida	Lake Co.	08 May 1980	R. F. Daubenmire s.n.
USA	Mississippi	Jackson Co.	03 Aug 1952	J. D. Ray, Jr. 2842
USA	Mississippi	Forrest Co.	25 Jul 1956	J. D. Ray, Jr. 7139
USA	Mississippi	Perry Co.	15 Apr 1967	S. B. Jones 11648
USA	Georgia	Clinch Co.	1949	B & S 120
USA	Georgia	Charlton Co.	02 May 1959	D. B. Ward 1299
USA	Mississippi	Jackson Co.	21 Jul 1952	D. Demaree 32271
USA	Georgia	Charlton Co.	02 May 1959	D. B. Ward 1299
USA	North Carolina	Wayne Co.	26 May 1958	C. J. Burk 95
USA	Georgia	Bryan Co.	1948	B & S 55
USA	Alabama	Clinch Co.	24 Apr 1956	G. R. Cooley 4944
USA	North Carolina	Transylvania Co.	16 Aug 1988	S. R. Hill 19859
USA	North Carolina	Iredell Co.	09 Sep 1966	J. R. Bozeman 45143
USA	Georgia	Long Co.	13 Jul 1962	J. R. Bozeman 1223
USA	South Carolina	Richland Co.	01 Sep 1949	F. Ruff s.n.
USA	South Carolina	Charleston Co.	17 Apr 1993	S. R. Hill 24937
USA	Georgia	Liberty Co.	14 Apr 1944	W. C. Grimm s.n.
USA	Georgia		Apr 1848	F. I. X. Rugel 13
USA	North Carolina	Cumberland Co.	19 May 1930	J. Bright 2509
USA	Louisiana	Washington Par.	28 Sep 1968	R. D. Thomas 12448
USA	Tennessee	Morgan Co.	10 Sep 1970	A. M. Evans 45826
USA	North Carolina	Cumberland Co.	21 Apr 1999	S. R. Hill 31359
USA	Tennessee	Morgan Co.	30 Sep 1980	T. S. Patrick 1662
USA	Louisiana	Ouachita Par.	05 Oct 1970	R. Howard 155
USA	Florida	Polk Co.	13 Apr 1961	C. Nichols cn-121

Listed Status: Florida

Listed Status:	(Florida):Source - Plants in the Preservation of Native Flora of Florida Act. Chapter 5B-40, Florida Administrative Code. 1998, amended.
Endangered:	A species of plants native to the state that are in imminent danger of extinction within the state, the survival of which is unlikely if the causes of a decline in the number of plants continue, and includes all species determined to be endangered or threatened pursuant to the Federal Endangered Species Act of 1973, as amended.
Threatened:	Listed as Threatened Plants in the Preservation of Native Flora of Florida Act. Defined as species of plants native to the state that are in rapid decline in the number of plants within the state, but which have not so decreased in such number as to cause them to be endangered.

Listed Status: US

Listed Status: US	(U.S.) Source - List of Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants under the provisions of the Endangered Species Act of 1973, as amended.
Endangered:	Any species which is in danger of extinction throughout all or a significant portion of its range.
Threatened:	Any species which is likely to become an endangered species within the foreseeable future throughout all or a significant portion of its range.

WAP: Wetland AssessmentProcedure

Wetland Assessment Procedure (WAP): Source - Southwest Florida Water Management District, Wetland Assessment Procedure Instruction Manual for Isolated Wetlands (March 2005).

AD:	Adaptive Species. Plant species designated as FAC or Upland by DEP, but commonly seen in the transition zone in limited numbers.
D:	Deep Species. Plant species commonly found in the deep zone, and designated either FAC or OBL by DEP.
OD:	Outer Deep Species. Plant species commonly found in the outer deep zone, and designated either FACW or OBL by DEP.
T:	Transition Species. Plant species commonly found in the transition zone, and designated either FACW or OBL by DEP.
U:	Upland Species. Plant species that are not expected to be seen in wetlands.

ANY - WAP critieria is not taken into consideration
Yes - Show results with WAP designations
No - Show results without WAP designations

FISC: Florida Invasive Species Council

FISC:

Source - Florida Invasive Species Council's 2017 List of Florida's Most Invasive Species

Category I - Species that are invading and disrupting native plant communities in Florida. This definition does not rely on the economic severity or geographic range of the problem, but on the documented ecological damage caused.

Category II - Species that have shown a potential to disrupt native plant communities. These species may become ranked as Category I, but have not yet demonstrated disruption of natural Florida communities.

DEP: Department of Environmental Protection

Wetland Status, Department of Environmental Regulation (DEP): Source - Delineation of the Landward Extent of Wetlands and Surface Waters, Chapter 62-340, Florida Administrative Code. 1994.

OBL:	Obligate wetland. Occurs almost always under natural conditions in wetlands.
FACW:	Facultative Wetland. Usually occurs in wetlands, but occasionally found in non-wetlands
FAC:	Facultative. equally likely to occur in wetlands or non-wetlands.

NWPL: National Wetland Plant List

National Wetland Plant List (NWPL): Source - Lichvar, R.W., M. Butterwick, N.C. Melvin, and W.N. Kirchner. 2014. The National Wetland Plant List: 2014 Update of Wetland Ratings. Phytoneuron 2014-41: 1-42.

OBL:	Obligate Wetland. Occurs almost always (estimated probability 99%) under natural conditions in wetlands.
FACW:	Facultative Wetland. Usually occurs in wetlands (estimated probability 67%-99%), but occasionally found in non-wetlands.
FAC:	Facultative. Equally likely to occur in wetlands or non-wetlands (estimated probability 34%-66%).
FACU:	Facultative Upland. Usually occurs in non-wetlands (estimated probability 67%-99%), but occasionally found in wetlands (estimated probability 1%-33%).
UPL:	Obligate Upland. Occurs in wetlands in another region, but occurs almost always (estimated probability 99%) under natural conditions in non-wetlands in the regions specified.

Persisting

Identifying species that appear as waifs or only periodically appear in the flora for a few seasons.

Any - Persisting critieria is not taken into consideration
Yes - Show results with a Persisting value of Y
No - Show results without Persisting value of N

Duration

Annual:	Plants that perform their entire lifecycle within a single growing season. All roots, stems, and leaves die at the end of the growing season. Over wintering seeds allow the next generation to appear.
Biennial:	A plant that is typically vegetative its first year and blooms the following season. Once it has bloomed and set seed, the plant dies. Garlic mustard is an example of a biennial.
Perennial:	These plants live for three or more seasons. Many perennials may not be mature enough to bloom during its first year. Perennial wildflowers re-grow each season from overwinter root material.

Category

Vascular:	Any of various plants that have the vascular tissues xylem and phloem. The vascular plants include all seed-bearing plants (the gymnosperms and angiosperms) and the pteridophytes (including the ferns, lycophytes, and horsetails). Also called tracheophyte.
Bryophyte:	A large group of seedless green plants including the mosses, liverworts, and hornworts. Bryophytes lack the specialized tissues xylem and phloem that circulate water and dissolved nutrients in the vascular plants. Bryophytes generally live on land but are mostly found in moist environments, for they have free-swimming sperm that require water for transport. In contrast to the vascular plants, the gametophyte (haploid) generation of bryophytes constitutes the larger plant form, while the small sporophyte (diploid) generation grows on or within the gametophyte and depends upon it for nutrition.
Lichen:	The mutualistic symbiotic association of a fungus with an alga or a cyanobacterium, or both. The fungal component of a lichen absorbs water and nutrients from the surroundings and provides a suitable environment for the alga or cyanobacterium. These live protected among the dense fungal hyphae and produce carbohydrates for the fungus by photosynthesis. Owing to this partnership, lichens can thrive in harsh environments such as mountaintops and polar regions. The more familiar lichens grow slowly as crusty patches, but lichens are found in a variety of forms, such as the tall, plantlike reindeer moss. The association between the different organisms in a lichen is so close that lichens are routinely referred to as a single organism, and scientists classify lichens using the name of the fungal component.

(Definitions from: American Heritage Science Dictionary)

Growth Habit

Intro paragraph to be provided by New York.

Vine:	DESCRIPTION TO BE PROVIDED BY NEW YORK.
Shrub:	DESCRIPTION TO BE PROVIDED BY NEW YORK.
Tree:	DESCRIPTION TO BE PROVIDED BY NEW YORK.
Et cetera:	DESCRIPTION TO BE PROVIDED BY NEW YORK.

State Rank

This numeric rank provides the relative rarity for each species based on a scale from 1 (very rare) to 5 (common). These ranks carry no legal status.

S1 - Typically 5 or fewer occurrences, very few remaining individuals, acres, or miles of stream, or some factor of its biology making it especially vulnerable in the state.
S2 - Typically 6 to 20 occurrences, few remaining individuals, acres, or miles of stream, or factors demonstrably making it very vulnerable in the state.
S3 - Typically 21 to 100 occurrences, limited acreage, or miles of stream in the state.
S4 - Apparently secure in the state.
S5 - Demonstrably secure in the state.
SE - State exotic or non-native.
SH - Historically known from the state, but not seen in the past 15 years.
SNA - Species for which a rank is not applicable. This is mainly those species which are now excluded from flora for various reasons.
SNR - Not yet ranked.
SX - Apparently extirpated from the state.

Global Rank

Each species' global rank is determined by NatureServe. These ranks carry no legal weight. The global rank reflects the species worldwide rarity.

G1 - Critically imperiled globally because of extreme rarity (5 or fewer occurrences), or very few remaining acres, or miles of stream) or especially vulnerable to extinction because of some factor of its biology.
G2 - Imperiled globally because of rarity (6 - 20 occurrences, or few remaining acres, or miles of stream) or very vulnerable to extinction throughout its range because of other factors.
G3 - Imperiled globally because of rarity (6 - 20 occurrences, or few remaining acres, or miles of stream) or very vulnerable to extinction throughout its range because of other factors.
G4 - Imperiled globally because of rarity (6 - 20 occurrences, or few remaining acres, or miles of stream) or very vulnerable to extinction throughout its range because of other factors.
G5 - Demonstrably secure globally, though it may be quite rare in parts of its range, especially at the periphery.
GH - Historically known, with the expectation that it might be rediscovered.
GNA - Species for which a rank is not applicable. NatureServe does not typically rank hybrid species.
GNR - Not yet ranked.
GX - Species believed to be extinct.

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All - An All search will combine the list of counties to exclude with a Boolean And. Plant species returned will not be found within any of the selected counties.

Associated Ecological Communities

View a List of All Ecological Communities

For more information, contact: Richard Wunderlin or Bruce Hansen, Alan Franck, or Karla Alvarado

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Citation Information:

Wunderlin, R. P., B. F. Hansen, A. R. Franck, and F. B. Essig. 2024. Atlas of Florida Plants (http://florida.plantatlas.usf.edu/). [S. M. Landry and K. N. Campbell (application development), USF Water Institute.] Institute for Systematic Botany, University of South Florida, Tampa.

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Definition: Vouchered Specimen

A voucher specimen is a pressed and thoroughly dried plant sample deposited in a herbarium, and is intended to be a permanent record supporting research purposes. A voucher may be a record of a plant's occurrence in a particular area, or a specific example of a plant used in a scientific investigation.

Proper vouchers display all the necessary attributes for complete identification of the plant, and are to be accompanied by accurate locality, habitat, collection time, and collector data.

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