Tilia americana var. caroliniana

Family:MALVACEAE
Species:Tilia americana L. var. caroliniana (Mill.)Castigl.
Common Name:CAROLINA BASSWOOD
Status:Native, FACW (DEP), FACU (NWPL)
Specimen: View details of USF Herbarium specimens

** Not applicable or data not available.

Classification

Division
Class
Sub Class
Order MALVALES
FamilyMALVACEAE
Genus Tilia
Species Tilia americana L. var. caroliniana (Mill.)Castigl. - CAROLINA BASSWOOD

Citation

Citation TILIA AMERICANA Linnaeus, var. CAROLINIANA (Miller) Castiglioni, Viagg. Stati Uniti 2: 389. 1790.
Basionym: Tilia caroliniana Miller 1768.
Type: "Carolina", cult. in England, Miller s.n. (holotype: BM).

** Not applicable or data not available.

Source

CountyHerbariaLiterature Citation (If Applicable)
Alachua FLAS  
Bay FLAS  
Calhoun USF  
Citrus USF  
Columbia USF  
Dixie FLAS  
Flagler FTG  
Gadsden FSU  
Gilchrist FLAS  
Hamilton USF  
Hernando USF  
Hillsborough USF  
Holmes FLAS  
Jackson FTG  
Jefferson FSU  
Lafayette FSU  
Lake USF  
Leon FLAS  
Levy USF  
Liberty FLAS  
Madison USF  
Marion FLAS  
Okaloosa FSU  
Orange FLAS  
Osceola USF  
Pasco FLAS  
Polk USF  
Putnam FLAS  
Seminole USF  
Sumter USF  
Suwannee FLAS  
Volusia USF  
Wakulla FLAS  
Walton FLAS  
Washington FSU  

Synonyms

– Denotes synonyms that are applicable to the state. Show these synonyms only

SynonymFull CitationBasionymType
Tilia americana subsp. caroliniana Tilia americana Linnaeus, subsp. caroliniana (Miller) E. Murray, Kalmia 13: 31. 1983.BASIONYM: Tilia caroliniana Miller 1768. 
Tilia americana subsp. floridana Tilia americana Linnaeus, subsp. floridana (Small) E. Murray, Kalmia 13: 31. 1983.BASIONYM: Tilia floridana Small 1903. 
Tilia americana var. floridana Tilia americana Linnaeus, var. floridana (Small) E. Murray, Kalmia 13: 31. 1983.BASIONYM: Tilia floridana Small 1903. 
Tilia americana var. pubescens Tilia americana Linnaeus, var. pubescens Loudon, Arbor. Frutic. Brit. 1: 374. 1838, nom. illegit.BASIONYM: Tilia pubescens Aiton 1789, nom. illegit.; Tilia caroliniana Miller 1768. 
Tilia americana var. walteri Tilia americana Linnaeus, var. walteri A. W. Wood, Fl. Atl. 64. 1879. TYPE: "Va. to Fla.",
Tilia ashei Tilia ashei Bush, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 54: 241. 1927. TYPE: FLORIDA: Okaloosa Co.: Hickory Head, 23 Apr 1923, Ashe 3 (holotype: NCU; isotype: NCU).
Tilia caroliniana Tilia caroliniana Miller, Gard. Dict., ed. 8. 1768. TYPE: "Carolina", cult. in England, Miller s.n. (holotype: BM).
Tilia caroliniana subsp. floridana Tilia caroliniana Miller, subsp. floridana (Small) E. Murray, Kalmia 15: 11. 1984 ("1985").BASIONYM: Tilia floridana Small 1903. 
Tilia caroliniana var. floridana Tilia caroliniana Miller, var. floridana (Small) V. Engler, Monogr. Gatt. Tilia 132. 1909.BASIONYM: Tilia floridana Small 1903. 
Tilia caroliniana var. vagans Tilia caroliniana Miller, var. vagans V. Engler, Monogr. Gatt. Tilia 132. 1909. TYPE: FLORIDA: Columbia Co.: Without data, Hitchcock s.n.[?], holotype: WRSL?).
Tilia crenoserrata Tilia crenoserrata Sargent, Bot. Gaz. 66: 430. 1918. TYPE: FLORIDA: Seminole Co.: Oviedo,
Tilia crenoserrata var. acuminata Tilia crenoserrata Sargent, var. acuminata Ashe, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 55: 465. 1928. TYPE: FLORIDA: Alachua Co.: Near Gainesville, 9 Jun 1925, Cody & Ashe s.n. (holotype: NCU).
Tilia floridana Tilia floridana Small, Fl. S.E. U.S. 761, 1335. 1903. TYPE: FLORIDA: Jackson Co.: Without locality, Jun, Curtiss 401* (holotype: NY; isotypes: A, F, KANU, NEB, NY, US).
Tilia floridana var. oblongifolia Tilia floridana Small, var. oblongifolia Sargent, Bot. Gaz. 66: 435. 1918. TYPE: ALABAMA: Dallas Co.: Bluffs of the Alabama River near Berlin, 5 Jun & 25 Jul 1915, Cocks 788 (holotype: A).
Tilia floridana var. porracea Tilia floridana Small, var. porracea (Ashe) Coker & Totten, Trees S.E. States 331. 1937.BASIONYM: Tilia porracea Ashe 1925. 
Tilia georgiana Tilia georgiana Sargent, Bot. Gaz. 66: 510. 1918. TYPE: GEORGIA: Glynn Co.: Brunswick,
Tilia grata Tilia grata Salisbury, Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 367. 1796, nom. illegit.BASIONYM: Tilia caroliniana Miller 1768. 
Tilia leucocarpa var. oblongifolia Tilia leucocarpa Ashe, var. oblongifolia (Sargent) Bush, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 54: 248. 1927.BASIONYM: Tilia floridana Small, var. oblongifolia Sargent 1918. 
Tilia porracea Tilia porracea Ashe, Quart. Charleston Mus. 1: 31. 1925. TYPE: FLORIDA: Okaloosa Co.: Hickory Head, s.d., Ashe s.n. (holotype: NCU).
Tilia pubescens Tilia pubescens Aiton, Hort. Kew. 2: 229. 1789, nom. illegit.BASIONYM: Tilia caroliniana Miller 1768. 
Tilia pubescens forma heteromorpha Tilia pubescens Aiton, forma heteromorpha V. Engler, Monogr. Gatt. Tilia 129. 1909. TYPE: FLORIDA: Columbia Co.: Lake City, s.d., Nash 2188 (holotype: WRSL?; isotype: NY).
Tilia pubescens var. aitonii Tilia pubescens Aiton, var. aitonii V. Engler, Monogr. Gatt. Tilia 128. 1909. SYNTYPE: FLORIDA:
Tilia alabamensis Tilia alabamensis Ashe, Bull. Charleston Mus. 14: 31. 1918. TYPE: ALABAMA: Greene Co.: Boligee Swamp, Aug 1918, Johnson s.n. (holotype: NCU).
Tilia americana var. laxiflora Tilia americana Linnaeus, var. laxiflora (Michaux) Loudon, Arbor. Frutic. Brit. 1: 374. 1838.BASIONYM: Tilia laxiflora Michaux 1803. 
Tilia caroliniana var. rhoophila Tilia caroliniana Miller, var. rhoophila Sargent, Bot. Gaz. 66: 498. 1918. TYPE: TEXAS: Harris Co.: Houston,
Tilia cocksii Tilia cocksii Sargent, Bot. Gaz. 66: 437. 1918. TYPE: LOUISIANA: Calcasieu Par.: Bank of the Calcasieu River, west Lake Charles,
Tilia floridana var. alabamensis Tilia floridana Small, var. alabamensis (Ashe) Ashe, Quart. Charleston Mus. 1: 32. 1925.BASIONYM: Tilia alabamensis Ashe 1918. 
Tilia floridana var. hypoleuca Tilia floridana Small, var. hypoleuca Sargent, Bot. Gaz. 66: 436. 1918. TYPE: ARKANSAS: Marion Co.: Along the White River across from Cotter, 12 Jun 1914, Palmer 5943 (holotype: A).
Tilia georgiana var. crinita Tilia georgiana Sargent, var. crinita Sargent, Bot. Gaz. 66: 511. 1918. TYPE: SOUTH CAROLINA:
Tilia hypoleuca Tilia hypoleuca Ashe, Quart. Charleston Mus. 1: 31. 1925. TYPE: ARKANSAS: Johnson Co.: Pine Creek, near Terry's Store, 13 May 1924, Ashe 47 (holotype: NCU).
Tilia laxiflora Tilia laxiflora Michaux, Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 306. 1803.  
Tilia leptophylla Tilia leptophylla Smalll, Fl. S.E. U.S. 762, 1335. 1903.  
Tilia leucocarpa Tilia leucocarpa Ashe, Bull. Charleston Mus. 14: 31. 1918. TYPE: ALABAMA: Hale Co.: 12 mi. E of Greensboro, 1909, Ashe s.n. (holotype: NCU).
Tilia leucocarpa forma attenuata Tilia leucocarpa Ashe, forma attenuata Ashe ex Bush, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 54: 239. 1927. TYPE: ALABAMA: Hale Co.: 10 mi. E of Greensboro, 2 Jun 1925, Dew et al. 41 (holotype: NCU; isotypes: A, ILL, MO, NY, US).
Tilia leucocarpa var. brevipedunculata Tilia leucocarpa Ashe, var. brevipedunculata (Sargent) Ashe ex Bush, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 54: 240. 1927.BASIONYM: Tilia nuda Sargent, var. brevipedunculata Sargent 1918. 
Tilia leucocarpa var. cocksii Tilia leucocarpa Ashe, var. cocksii (Sargent) Ashe, Torreya 31: 39. 1931.BASIONYM: Tilia cocksii Sargent 1918. 
Tilia leucocarpa var. glaucescens Tilia leucocarpa Ashe, var. glaucescens (Sargent) Bush, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 54: 239. 1927.BASIONYM: Tilia nuda Sargent, var. glaucescens Sargent 1918. 
Tilia littoralis Tilia littoralis Sargent, Bot. Gaz. 66: 429. 1918. TYPE: GEORGIA: Liberty Co.: Island on Dyke's Creek, an ocean inlet near the mouths of the North Newport and Medway Rivers near Dunham,
Tilia littoralis var. discolor Tilia littoralis Sargent, var. discolor Sargent, Bot. Gaz. 66: 430. 1918. TYPE: GEORGIA: Colonel's Island, 16 Jun 1917, Harbison 16 (holotype: A).
Tilia nigra var. laxiflora Tilia nigra Borkhausen, var. laxiflora (Michaux) Spach, Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., ser. 2. 2: 340. 1834.BASIONYM: Tilia laxiflora Michaux 1803.. 
Tilia nuda Tilia nuda Sargent, Bot. Gaz. 66: 425. 1918. TYPE: MISSISSIPPI: Adams Co.: Near Natchez, 2 Jun & 24 Sep 1915, Compton 12 (holotype: A).
Tilia nuda var. brevipedunculata Tilia nuda Sargent, var. brevipedunculata Sargent, Bot. Gaz. 66: 427. 1918. TYPE: TEXAS: San Augustine Co.: San Augustine, 5 Jun 1915, Palmer 7889 (holotype: A).
Tilia nuda var. glaucescens Tilia nuda Sargent, var. glaucescens Sargent, Bot. Gaz. 66: 427. 1918. TYPE: ALABAMA: Dallas Co.: Bluffs of the Alabama River, Berlin, 11 Jun & 20 Jul 1915, Cocks 786 (holotype: A; isotype: NY).
Tilia phanera Tilia phanera Sargent, Bot. Gaz. 66: 501. 1918. TYPE: TEXAS: Kendall Co.: Spring Creek near Boerne, s.d., Palmer 10825 (holotype: A).
Tilia phanera var. scabrida Tilia phanera Sargent, var. scabrida Sargent, Bot. Gaz. 66: 502. 1918. TYPE: TEXAS: Blanco Co.: Blanco, Jul 1885, Reverchon 1500 (holotype: A).
Tilia pubescens forma glabrata Tilia pubescens Aiton, forma glabrata V. Engler, Monogr. Gatt. Tilia 129. 1909.  
Tilia pubescens forma gymnophylla Tilia pubescens Aiton, forma gymnophylla V. Engler, Monogr. Gatt. Tilia 130. 1909. TYPE: MISSISSIPPI/TEXAS:
Tilia pubescens forma ventenatii Tilia pubescens Aiton, forma ventenatii V. Engler, Monogr. Gatt. Tilia 129. 1909. TYPE: ALABAMA/TEXAS:
Tilia stenopetala Tilia stenopetala Rafinesque, Fl. Ludov. 92. 1817. TYPE: LOUISIANA:
Tilia texana Tilia texana Sargent, Bot. Gaz. 66: 500. 1918. TYPE: TEXAS: Kerr Co.: Kerrville,
Tilia texana var. grosseserrata Tilia texana Sargent, var. grosseserrata Sargent, Bot. Gaz. 66: 501. 1918. TYPE: TEXAS: Uvalde Co.: Head of the Sabinal River, near Utopia, 17 Jun 1916, Palmer 10227 (holotype: A).
Tilia truncata Tilia truncata Spach, Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., ser. 2. 2: 342. 1834.  
Tilia venulosa var. multinervis Tilia venulosa Sargent, var. multinervis Sargent, Bot. Gaz. 66: 428. 1918. TYPE: NORTH CAROLINA: Polk Co.: Near Saluda, 4 Jul & 20 Sep 1907, Harbison 6 (holotype: A).

Specimens

Country State County Date Specimen Notes Image
USA Florida Polk Co. 26 Jun 1977 A.G. Shuey 1960
USA Florida Lake Co. 27 Jul 1978 R. F. Daubenmire s.n.
USA Florida Seminole Co. 07 May 1971 A.G. Shuey 47
USA Florida Osceola Co. 14 Aug 1981 B. F. Hansen 8461
USA Florida Hernando Co. 24 Jun 1984 B. F. Hansen 9956
USA Florida Volusia Co. 20 May 1981 B. F. Hansen 8276
USA Florida Madison Co. 03 May 1991 S. L. Orzell 16489
USA Florida Hillsborough Co. 12 May 1978 D. W. Crewz 1346
USA Florida Columbia Co. 29 May 1992 B. J. Herring 767
USA Florida Citrus Co. 11 Aug 1975 D. L. Martin 745
USA Florida Volusia Co. 10 May 2006 J. M. Kunzer 1712
USA Florida Citrus Co. 11 Aug 1975 D. L. Martin 745 Sheet 2 of 2.
USA Florida Osceola Co. 26 Apr 1975 A.G. Shuey s.n.
USA Florida Hamilton Co. 28 Apr 1961 G. R. Cooley 8111
USA Florida Citrus Co. 28 Apr 1989 M. Lopez s.n.
USA Florida Seminole Co. 07 May 1971 A.G. Shuey 47 Sheet 2 of 2.
USA Florida Volusia Co. Spring 1928 J. K. Small s.n.
USA Florida Seminole Co. 12 Apr 1975 R. P. Wunderlin 5443
USA Florida Polk Co. 25 Jun 1977 A.G. Shuey 1938
USA Florida Calhoun Co. 02 May 2008 T. MacClendon 786
USA Florida Volusia Co. 21 Mar 2008 J. M. Kunzer 2299
USA Florida Volusia Co. 21 Mar 2008 J. M. Kunzer 2302
USA Florida Volusia Co. 02 Jun 2008 J. M. Kunzer 2458
USA Florida Sumter Co. 07 Oct 2008 E. Gandy DB0152
USA Florida Levy Co. 07 Aug 1996 K. Gulledge 94
USA Florida Polk Co. 09 Jul 1963 C. F. Caudle 3630
USA Mississippi Wayne Co. 17 Jul 1956 J. D. Ray, Jr. 6992
USA Arkansas Ashley Co. 20 Jun 1986 R. D. Thomas 97111
USA Arkansas Stone Co. 10 May 1952 D. Demaree 31772
USA Arkansas Marion Co. 01 Jul 1950 D. Demaree 29256
USA Louisiana Lafayette Par. J. W. Thieret 17950
USA Mississippi Forrest Co. 14 Apr 1952 J. D. Ray, Jr. 6066
USA Mississippi Jefferson Co. 26 Jun 1957 J. D. Ray, Jr. 8353
USA Mississippi Adams Co. 28 Jun 1956 J. D. Ray, Jr. 6602
USA Mississippi Adams Co. 12 Aug 1955 J. D. Ray, Jr. 5514
USA South Carolina Abbeville Co. 06 Jul 1946 H. R. Totten s.n.
USA Mississippi Wayne Co. 29 Jun 1957 J. D. Ray, Jr. 8430
USA Mississippi Marion Co. 26 Jun 1956 J. D. Ray, Jr. 6525
USA Arkansas Polk Co. 08 May 1955 G. R. Cooley 4282
USA Alabama Marshall Co. 03 Jul 1980 R. R. Haynes 7916
USA Mississippi Clarke Co. 18 Jul 1956 J. D. Ray, Jr. 7069
USA Florida Citrus Co. 29 Apr 1960 G. R. Cooley 7319
USA Florida Levy Co. 16 Sep 1959 G. R. Cooley 6940
USA North Carolina Jones Co. 27 May 1951 H. R. Totten s.n.
USA Florida Citrus Co. 11 Apr 1972 P. Genelle 1227
USA Florida Seminole Co. 03 May 1960 G. R. Cooley 7589
USA Mississippi Jefferson Co. 13 Aug 1955 J. D. Ray, Jr. 5593
USA Louisiana Ouachita Par. 13 Aug 1967 R. D. Thomas 4390
USA Arkansas Perry Co. 09 Jul 1954 D. Demaree 35653
USA Louisiana Rapides Par. 13 Sep 1958 J. A. Ewan 19371
USA Louisiana Vernon Par. 30 Apr 1955 G. R. Cooley 4058
USA Arkansas Garland Co. 10 May 1955 D. Demaree 36744
USA Florida Seminole Co. 06 May 1930 M. Mulvania s.n.
USA Florida Polk Co. 25 Apr 1972 R. C. K 7748
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