Opuntia austrina

Family:CACTACEAE
Species:Opuntia austrina Small
Common Name:DEVIL'S-TONGUE
Status:Native, Endemic
Specimen: View details of USF Herbarium specimens

** Not applicable or data not available.

Classification

Division
Class
Sub Class
Order CARYOPHYLLALES
FamilyCACTACEAE
Genus Opuntia
Species Opuntia austrina Small - DEVIL'S-TONGUE

Citation

Citation OPUNTIA AUSTRINA Small, Fl. S.E. U.S. 816, 1335. 1903.
Basionym: **
Type: FLORIDA: Miami-Dade Co.: Miami, 28 Oct-28 Nov 1903, Small 1216. (neotype:US. Neotypified by Majure et al., Phytotaxa 290(1): 19. 2017.

** Not applicable or data not available.

Source

CountyHerbariaLiterature Citation (If Applicable)
Brevard USF  
Broward USF  
Charlotte USF  
Citrus USF  
Clay FLAS  
Collier USF  
Duval NY  
Flagler FLAS  
Gilchrist USF  
Glades USF  
Hardee USF  
Hernando USF  
Highlands USF  
Hillsborough USF  
Indian River USF  
Lake FLAS  
Lee USF  
Manatee USF  
Marion FLAS  
Miami-Dade USF  
Okeechobee FLAS  
Orange USF  
Osceola FLAS  
Palm Beach FLAS  
Pinellas USF  
Polk USF  
Putnam USF  
Sarasota USF  
Seminole USF  
St. Johns FLAS  
St. Lucie USF  
Sumter USF  
Volusia USF  

Synonyms

– Denotes synonyms that are applicable to the state. Show these synonyms only

SynonymFull CitationBasionymType
Opuntia ammophila Opuntia ammophila Small, J. New York Bot. Gard. 20: 29. 1919. TYPE: FLORIDA: St. Lucie Co.: St. Lucie Sound 6 mi. S of Fort Pierce, 20 Dec 1917, Small 8456 (holotype: NY; isotype: NY).
Opuntia atrocapensis Opuntia atrocapensis Small, Man. S.E. Fl. 905, 1506. 1933. TYPE: FLORIDA: Monroe Co.: Middle Cape Sable, 28 Nov 1916, Small s.n. (neotype: US). Neotypified by Majure, Phytoneuron 2014(106): 1. 2014.
Opuntia compressa var. ammophila Opuntia compressa J. F. Macbride, var. ammophila (Small) L. D. Benson, Cact. Succ. J. (Los Angeles) 41: 124. 1969.BASIONYM: Opuntia ammophila Small 1919. 
Opuntia compressa var. austrina Opuntia compressa J. F. Macbride, var. austrina (Small) L. D. Benson, Cact. Succ. J. (Los Angeles) 41: 125. 1969.BASIONYM: Opuntia austrina Small 1903. 
Opuntia cumulicola Opuntia cumulicola Small, Man. S.E. Fl. 907, 1506. 1933. TYPE: FLORIDA: Miami-Dade Co.: Bull Key opposite Lemon City, 6 Nov 1903, Small & Carter 970 (holotype: NY; isotypes: NY, US).
Opuntia humifusa var. ammophila Opuntia humifusa (Rafinesque) Rafinesque, var. ammophila (Small) L. D. Benson, Cact. Succ. J. (Los Angeles) 48: 59. 1976.BASIONYM: Opuntia ammophila Small 1919. 
Opuntia humifusa var. austrina Opuntia humifusa (Rafinesque) Rafinesque, var. austrina (Small) Dress, Baileya 19: 165. 1975.BASIONYM: Opuntia austrina Small 1903. 
Opuntia nitens Opuntia nitens Small, Man. S.E. Fl. 906, 1506. 1933. TYPE: FLORIDA: Volusia Co.: Green Mound, 5 mi. S of Daytona, 23 Aug 1922, Small et al. s.n. (holotype: NY; isotype: US).
Opuntia pisciformis Opuntia pisciformis Small ex Britton & Rose, Cact. 4: 258, f. 236. 1923. TYPE: FLORIDA: Duval Co.: Pilot Island, Atlantic Beach, 26 Apr 1921, Small s.n. (holotype: NY).
Opuntia polycarpa Opuntia polycarpa Small, Man. S.E. Fl. 906, 1506. 1933. TYPE: FLORIDA: Collier Co.: Caxambas Island, 11 May 1922, Small s.n. (holotype: NY; isotypes: NY, US).
Opuntia turgida Opuntia turgida Small ex Britton & Rose, Cact. 4: 265. 1923. TYPE: FLORIDA: Volusia Co.: Ca. 5 mi. S of Daytona, 31 Nov 1919, Small et al. s.n. (holotype: NY; isotypes: NY, US).

Specimens

Country State County Date Specimen Notes Image
USA Florida Pinellas Co. 12 Mar 1963 C. Croley 126 Sheet 2 of 2.
USA Florida Pinellas Co. 12 Mar 1963 C. Croley 126 Sheet 1 of 2.
USA Florida Polk Co. 24 Feb 1979 B. F. Hansen 5093
USA Florida Highlands Co. 10 Sep 1987 B. F. Hansen 11667
USA Florida Polk Co. 22 Jun 1988 K. R. DeLaney 1788
USA Florida Polk Co. 05 Aug 1987 B. F. Hansen 11351
USA Florida Gilchrist Co. 25 Oct 1985 B. F. Hansen 10754
USA Florida Brevard Co. 06 Mar 1975 J. E. Poppleton 902
USA Florida St. Lucie Co. 29 May 1980 B. F. Hansen 7138
USA Florida Lee Co. 03 Dec 1966 O. K. Lakela 30391
USA Florida Lee Co. 16 Mar 1979 B. F. Hansen 5176
USA Florida Collier Co. 07 Aug 1967 O. K. Lakela 30902B
USA Florida Lee Co. 16 Feb 1967 G. R. Cooley 11837
USA Florida Lee Co. 08 Jun 1974 S. Todd 120
USA Florida Collier Co. 26 Jul 1966 O. K. Lakela 30093
USA Florida Lee Co. 03 Dec 1966 O. K. Lakela 30390
USA Florida Brevard Co. 06 Mar 1975 A.G. Shuey s.n.
USA Florida Polk Co. 14 Apr 1961 J. D. Ray, Jr. 10699
USA Florida Seminole Co. 26 Apr 1961 J. D. Ray, Jr. 10713
USA Florida Orange Co. 12 Apr 1975 R. P. Wunderlin 5540
USA Florida Lee Co. 11 Aug 1973 S. Todd 35
USA Florida Collier Co. 16 Aug 1967 O. K. Lakela 31051
USA Florida Collier Co. 15 Sep 1984 R. P. Sauleda 8767
USA Florida Polk Co. 14 Sep 1966 O. K. Lakela 30244
USA Florida Citrus Co. 11 May 1983 M. E. Schmid A-233
USA Florida Polk Co. 13 Apr 1979 B. F. Hansen 5301
USA Florida Polk Co. 04 Sep 1960 O. K. Lakela 23284
USA Florida Volusia Co. s.d. F. N. Young 13 Sheet 1 of 2.
USA Florida Volusia Co. s.d. F. N. Young 13 Sheet 2 of 2.
USA Florida Miami-Dade Co. 15 Apr 1939 F. N. Young 26
USA Florida Collier Co. 20 Aug 1965 O. K. Lakela 29050
USA Florida Pinellas Co. 01 Feb 1977 P. Genelle 2583
USA Florida Sumter Co. 28 Jun 1984 R. P. Wunderlin 9698
USA Florida Brevard Co. 17 Nov 1987 B. F. Hansen 11702
USA Florida Manatee Co. 04 Apr 1992 R. Owens SF0050 Sheet 1 of 2.
USA Florida Manatee Co. 04 Apr 1992 R. Owens SF0050 Sheet 2 of 2.
USA Florida Hernando Co. 24 Apr 1958 G. R. Cooley 5998
USA Florida Broward Co. 21 Mar 1965 O. K. Lakela 28307
USA Florida Pinellas Co. 22 Apr 1988 G. Fleming 4031
USA Florida Citrus Co. 15 Apr 1973 P. Genelle 1747
USA Florida Hillsborough Co. 25 Sep 1979 P. W. Brunn 25
USA Florida Lee Co. 28 Oct 1978 R. P. Wunderlin 6094
USA Florida Sarasota Co. 21 Apr 2005 A. Bishop OS0511
USA Florida Indian River Co. 09 Feb 2001 S. Myers 64
USA Florida Manatee Co. 08 Apr 1998 C. Becker WC0382
USA Florida Charlotte Co. S.W. Braem DP0093
USA Florida Citrus Co. 30 Apr 2001 R. A. Hattaway FC0204
USA Florida Highlands Co. 26 Apr 2001 D. Stark LJ0059
USA Florida Charlotte Co. 24 Aug 2009 A. R. Franck 1406
USA Florida Glades Co. 08 May 2010 A. R. Franck 2131
USA Florida Putnam Co. 17 May 2007 K. M. Meyer 89
USA Florida Hardee Co. 12 Dec 2014 R. E. O'Donovan s.n.
USA Florida Collier Co. 30 Jul 2002 J. N. Burch 22255
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