Quercus nigra

Family:FAGACEAE
Species:Quercus nigra L.
Common Name:WATER OAK
Plant Notes:This species can be found in a variety of habitats, from lowlands to uplands. One of its synonyms is Quercus aquatica, named by Walter in 1788. The moniker "water oak" has been in use for a long time, but may be perceived as a misnomer since the species can commonly be found in well drained uplands. When cut, trunks may exude copious water, perhaps relating to the common name.
Status:Native, FACW (DEP), FAC (NWPL), T (WAP)
Specimen: View details of USF Herbarium specimens

** Not applicable or data not available.

Classification

Division
Class
Sub Class
Order FAGALES
FamilyFAGACEAE
Genus Quercus
Species Quercus nigra L. - WATER OAK

Citation

Citation QUERCUS NIGRA Linnaeus, Sp. Pl. 995. 1753.
Basionym: **
Type: SOUTH CAROLINA: Without data (lectotype: Catesby, Nat. Hist. Carolina 1: t. 19. 1730). Lectotypified by Dandy, Sloane Herb. 112. 1958.

** Not applicable or data not available.

Source

CountyHerbariaLiterature Citation (If Applicable)
Alachua USF  
Baker USF  
Bay FSU  
Brevard PIHG  
Broward USF  
Calhoun USF  
Charlotte USF  
Citrus FSU  
Clay USF  
Collier USF  
Columbia USF  
DeSoto USF  
Dixie USF  
Duval USF  
Escambia FSU  
Flagler USF  
Franklin FSU  
Gadsden FSU  
Gilchrist USF  
Glades USF  
Gulf USF  
Hamilton USF  
Hardee USF  
Hernando USF  
Highlands USF  
Hillsborough USF  
Holmes FSU  
Indian River USF  
Jackson FSU  
Jefferson USF  
Lafayette USF  
Lake USF  
Lee FLAS  
Leon USF  
Levy USF  
Liberty FSU  
Madison USF  
Manatee USF  
Marion USF  
Nassau FLAS  
Okaloosa UWFP  
Orange USF  
Osceola USF  
Palm Beach FLAS  
Pasco USF  
Pinellas USF  
Polk USF  
Putnam USF  
Santa Rosa UWFP  
Sarasota USF  
Seminole USF  
St. Johns USF  
Sumter USF  
Suwannee PIHG  
Taylor FSU  
Union USF  
Volusia USF  
Wakulla USF  
Walton FSU  
Washington USF  

Synonyms

– Denotes synonyms that are applicable to the state. Show these synonyms only

SynonymFull CitationBasionymType
Quercus aquatica Quercus aquatica Walter, Fl. Carol. 234. 1788. TYPE: SOUTH CAROLINA:
Quercus aquatica var. cuneata Quercus aquatica Walter, var. cuneata Aiton, Hort. Kew. 3: 357. 1789.BASIONYM: Quercus nigra Linnaeus 1753. 
Quercus aquatica var. dentata Quercus aquatica Walter, var. dentata Alph. de Candolle, in de Candolle, Prodr. 16(2): 69. 1864.BASIONYM: Quercus dentata W. Bartram 1794, non Thunberg 1784. 
Quercus aquatica var. heterophylla Quercus aquatica Walter, var. heterophylla Aiton, Hort. Kew. 3: 357. 1789.  
Quercus dentata Quercus dentata W. Bartram, Travels Carolina, ed. 2. 28. 1794, non Thunberg 1784.  
Quercus ferruginea Quercus ferruginea Rafinesque, Alsogr. Amer. 20. 1838, non F. Michaux 1811. TYPE: "Florida and Georgia",
Quercus microcarya Quercus microcarya Small, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 28: 357. 1901. TYPE: GEORGIA: DeKalb Co.: Stone Mountain, on granite outcrops, 11 Sep 1894, Small s.n. (holotype: NY).
Quercus nigra forma microcarya Quercus nigra Linnaeus, forma microcarya (Small) Sargent, Bot. Gaz. 65: 430. 1918.BASIONYM: Quercus microcarya Small 1901. 
Quercus nigra var. heterophylla Quercus nigra Linnaeus, var. heterophylla (Aiton) Ashe, Rhodora 24: 79. 1922.BASIONYM: Quercus aquatica Walter, var. heterophylla Aiton 1789. 
Quercus nigra var. latifolia Quercus nigra Linnaeus, var. latifolia Lamarck, Encycl. 1: 721. 1785, nom. inadmiss.BASIONYM: Quercus nigra Linnaeus 1753. 
Quercus nigra var. megacarpa Quercus nigra Linnaeus, var. megacarpa Ashe, Bull. Charleston Mus. 14: 9. 1918. TYPE: FLORIDA:
Quercus aquatica var. attenuata Quercus aquatica Walter, var. attenuata Aiton, Hort. Kew. 3: 357. 1789.  
Quercus aquatica var. elongata Quercus aquatica Walter, var. elongata Aiton, Hort. Kew. 3: 357. 1789.  
Quercus aquatica var. indivisa Quercus aquatica Walter, var. indivisa Aiton, Hort. Kew. 3: 357. 1789.  
Quercus aquatica var. stipitata Quercus aquatica Walter, var. stipitata Alph. de Candolle, in de Candolle, Prodr. 16(2): 68. 1864. TYPE: LOUISIANA:
Quercus bumeliifolia Quercus bumeliifolia Riddell, New Orleans Med. J. 9: 614. 1853. TYPE: LOUISIANA:
Quercus genabii Quercus genabii K. Koch, Dendrologie 2(2): 62. 1873.  
Quercus hemisphaerica var. nana Quercus hemisphaerica W. Bartram ex Willdenow, var. nana (Willdenow) Nuttall, Gen. N. Amer. Pl. 2: 214. 1818, nom. illegit.BASIONYM: Quercus nana Willdenow 1805; Quercus aquatica Walter, var. elongata Aiton 1789. 
Quercus nana Quercus nana Willdenow, Sp. Pl. 4: 443. 1805.BASIONYM: Quercus aquatica Walter, var. elongata Aiton 1789. 
Quercus nigra forma plenocarpa Quercus nigra Linnaeus, forma plenocarpa Trelease, Mem. Natl. Acad. Sci. 20: 159, 160 (as var.). 1924.  
Quercus nigra forma saxicola Quercus nigra Linnaeus, forma saxicola Trelease, Mem. Natl. Acad. Sci. 20: 159, 160 (as var.). 1924.  
Quercus nigra forma tridentifera Quercus nigra Linnaeus, forma tridentifera (Sargent) Trelease, Mem. Natl. Acad. Sci. 20: 159, 160. 1924.BASIONYM: Quercus nigra Linnaeus, var. tridentifera Sargent 1918. 
Quercus nigra var. aquatica Quercus nigra Linnaeus, var. aquatica Lamarck, Encycl. 1: 721. 1785. TYPE: SOUTH CAROLINA:
Quercus nigra var. elongata Quercus nigra Linnaeus, var. elongata (Aiton) Ashe, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 49: 268. 1922.BASIONYM: Quercus aquatica Walter, var. elongata Aiton 1789. 
Quercus nigra var. tridentata Quercus nigra Linnaeus, var. tridentata Alph. de Candolle, in de Candolle, Prodr. 16(2): 64. 1864. TYPE: MISSOURI:
Quercus nigra var. tridentifera Quercus nigra Linnaeus, var. tridentifera Sargent, Bot. Gaz. 65: 429. 1918. TYPE: LOUISIANA: West Feliciana Par.: Laurel Hill, 13 Apr 1916, Cocks & Sargent s.n. (holotype: A?).
Quercus novi-orleani Quercus novi-orleani Petzold & Kirchner, Arbor. Muscav. 656. 1864. TYPE: LOUISIANA:
Quercus phellos var. microcarpa Quercus phellos Linnaeus, var. microcarpa Dippel, Handb. Laubholzk. 2: 108. 1891.  
Quercus uliginosa Quercus uliginosa Wangenheim, Beytr. Teut. Forstwiss. 80, pl. 6(18). 1787.  
Quercus Xludoviciana var. microcarpa Quercus Xludoviciana Sargent, var. microcarpa (Dippel) Rehder, J. Arnold Arbor. 7: 239. 1926.BASIONYM: Quercus phellos Linnaeus, var. microcarpa Dippel 1891. 
Quercus Xsubfalcata var. microcarpa Quercus Xsubfalcata Trelease, var. microcarpa (Dippel) Sargent, Bot. Gaz. 65: 454. 1918.BASIONYM: Quercus phellos Linnaeus, var. microcarpa Dippel 1891. 

Specimens

Country State County Date Specimen Notes Image
USA Florida Pinellas Co. 22 Oct 1976 P. Genelle 2542
USA Florida Collier Co. 07 Jun 1966 O. K. Lakela 29968
USA Florida Pinellas Co. 19 Feb 1977 P. Genelle 2616
USA Florida Pinellas Co. 04 Mar 1983 G. Fleming 3420
USA Florida Hillsborough Co. 01 Sep 1963 O. K. Lakela 26236
USA Florida Polk Co. 29 Dec 1929 O. E. Jennings s.n.
USA Florida Hernando Co. 06 May 1973 P. Genelle 1819
USA Florida Columbia Co. 20 Apr 1993 B. J. Herring 1127
USA Florida Columbia Co. 25 Jul 1992 B. J. Herring 859
USA Florida Manatee Co. 18 Sep 1993 S. Cole SF0181
USA Florida Highlands Co. 01 Apr 2003 A. Bishop HH0228
USA Florida Duval Co. 14 Oct 1895 A. H. Curtiss 5574
USA Florida Pasco Co. 16 Apr 2004 E. M. Ferguson 707
USA Florida Manatee Co. 09 Mar 1994 S. Cole WC0088
USA Florida Manatee Co. 21 Jul 1994 S. Cole LM0134
USA Florida Pasco Co. 21 Sep 1981 D. S. Correll 52657
USA Florida Lake Co. 27 Jan 1951 G. R. Cooley 675
USA Florida Alachua Co. 12 Oct 1979 B. F. Hansen 6441
USA Florida Leon Co. 17 Jul 1966 D. Laker s.n.
USA Florida Washington Co. 18 May 1958 R. K. Godfrey 56769
USA Florida Hillsborough Co. 09 Jan 2000 J. Myers 622
USA Florida Hillsborough Co. 12 Sep 1963 F. C. Craighead s.n.
USA Florida Flagler Co. 25 May 1981 D. S. Correll 51904
USA Florida Manatee Co. 13 Sep 1976 A.G. Shuey 1752
USA Florida Osceola Co. 27 Jul 2001 S. Myers 211
USA Florida Hillsborough Co. 13 Jun 1995 S. Cole HR0088
USA Florida Sarasota Co. 19 Jun 1995 B. K. Holst 5000
USA Florida Volusia Co. 20 May 1981 B. F. Hansen 8278
USA Florida Broward Co. 09 Sep 1998 P. L. Howell 403
USA Florida Hillsborough Co. 26 Mar 1961 O. K. Lakela 23947
USA Florida Leon Co. 17 Jul 1966 D. Laker s.n.
USA Florida Clay Co. 18 May 1979 B. F. Hansen 5529
USA Florida Polk Co. 13 Apr 1979 B. F. Hansen 5326
USA Florida Manatee Co. 21 Oct 1978 C. H. Dodson 4897
USA Florida Hillsborough Co. 20 Sep 1978 R. P. Wunderlin 6407
USA Florida Hillsborough Co. 17 May 1983 D. Richardson 1013
USA Florida Gilchrist Co. 25 Oct 1985 B. F. Hansen 10831
USA Florida Pasco Co. 31 May 1984 B. F. Hansen 9919
USA Florida St. Johns Co. 28 Sep 1983 B. F. Hansen 9762
USA Florida Polk Co. 29 Dec 1927 O. E. Jennings s.n.
USA Florida Hillsborough Co. 21 Mar 1965 D. Laker s.n.
USA Florida Hardee Co. 09 Nov 1993 B. F. Hansen 12451
USA Florida Pinellas Co. 20 Aug 1993 B. F. Hansen 12397
USA Florida Hillsborough Co. 21 Mar 1965 D. Laker s.n.
USA Florida Madison Co. 01 Sep 1987 B. F. Hansen 11515
USA Florida Volusia Co. 28 Apr 1976 J. E. Poppleton 752
USA Florida Wakulla Co. 31 May 1980 L. ". Smith s.n.
USA Florida Pinellas Co. 07 Nov 1987 G. Fleming 3758
USA Florida Lake Co. 31 Mar 1985 R. F. Daubenmire s.n.
USA Florida Marion Co. 18 Jul 1985 R. P. Wunderlin 9936
USA Florida Pinellas Co. 11 Mar 1994 B. F. Hansen 12715
USA Florida Polk Co. 23-30 Dec 1925 O. E. Jennings s.n.
USA Florida Osceola Co. 11 Apr 1979 A. N. Arcuri 866
USA Florida Sumter Co. 09 Nov 2005 B. F. Hansen 13097
USA Florida Putnam Co. 05 Mar 1952 G. R. Cooley 884
USA Florida Orange Co. 26 Dec 2000 S. Myers 49
USA Florida Indian River Co. 14 Apr 2001 S. Myers 88
USA Florida DeSoto Co. 21 Apr 2006 J. M. Kunzer 1568
USA Florida Orange Co. 08 Aug 1974 J. E. Poppleton s.n.
USA Florida Hernando Co. 03 Mar 1986 D. M. Krofta s.n.
USA Florida Levy Co. 05 Dec 1959 J. D. Ray, Jr. 9685
USA Florida Lake Co. 16 May 1979 R. F. Daubenmire s.n.
USA Florida Baker Co. 11 Jul 1984 B. F. Hansen 10051
USA Florida Gadsden Co. 18 Oct 1981 W. S. Judd 3094
USA Florida Walton Co. 06 Nov 1982 R. K. Godfrey 80199 Sheet 2 of 2.
USA Florida Calhoun Co. 13 Apr 2007 T. MacClendon 601
USA Florida Sarasota Co. 29 Sep 2007 A. R. Franck 380
USA Florida Hamilton Co. 13 Jun 2008 B. F. Hansen 13241
USA Florida Lafayette Co. 12 Jun 2008 B. F. Hansen 13165
USA Florida Sumter Co. 01 Oct 2002 A. Bishop DB0082
USA Florida Pasco Co. 19 Aug 2003 E. M. Ferguson 309
USA Florida Calhoun Co. 04 Jun 2009 T. MacClendon 924
USA Florida DeSoto Co. 23 Nov 2009 A. R. Franck 1524
USA Florida Volusia Co. 10 May 2006 J. M. Kunzer 1703
USA Florida Charlotte Co. 29 Apr 2010 A. R. Franck 1939
USA Florida Glades Co. 08 May 2010 A. R. Franck 2082
USA Florida Dixie Co. 18 Sep 2008 B. F. Hansen 13315
USA Florida Polk Co. 12 Aug 2005 P. Corogin SB124
USA Florida Polk Co. 09 Aug 1996 C. vanHoek 628
USA Florida Osceola Co. 21 Apr 2013 D. H. Williams 3551
USA Florida Union Co. 09 Aug 2013 D. H. Williams 3831
USA Florida Seminole Co. 07 May 2014 D. H. Williams 3917
USA Florida Hardee Co. 04 Oct 2014 P. J. Simoes 66
USA Florida Gulf Co. 24 May 2014 S. Myers 1289
USA Louisiana Ouachita Par. 28 Aug 1983 D. D. Taylor 5204 CULTIVATED.
USA Florida Lee Co. 23 Jan 1967 G. R. Cooley 11893 CULTIVATED.
USA Florida Polk Co. 18 Mar 2016 J. R. Campbell 156
USA Louisiana Cameron Par. 26 Mar 1983 D. D. Taylor 2634
USA Alabama Bullock Co. 20 Jun 1980 R. R. Haynes 7839
USA Mississippi Scott Co. 16 Jun 1969 S. B. Jones 16504
USA Mississippi Copiah Co. 13 Jul 1967 S. B. Jones 14433
USA Mississippi Hancock Co. 08 Aug 1954 D. Demaree 35987
USA Mississippi Harrison Co. 21 Sep 1953 D. Demaree 34340
USA South Carolina Richland Co. 02 Oct 1995 P. D. Davenport 3
USA Louisiana Claiborne Par. 21 Sep 1971 B. S. Watters 35
USA Louisiana Vernon Par. 26 Apr 1955 Cooley & Brass 3823
USA Louisiana Vernon Par. 29 Apr 1955 Cooley & Brass 4042
05 Mar 1952 G. R. Cooley 884
USA Louisiana St. Landry Par. 02 May 1955 Cooley & Brass 4138
USA Alabama Bibb Co. 19 Jul 1995 M. Birk 276
USA Louisiana Ouachita Par. 28 May 1986 R. D. Thomas 96032
USA South Carolina Pickens Co. 15 Sep 1990 S. R. Hill 21928
USA Georgia McIntosh Co. 18 Sep 1956 W. H. Duncan 20559
USA South Carolina Berkeley Co. 11 Oct 1991 S. R. Hill 22745
USA Georgia Bulloch Co. 09 Apr 1996 S. R. Hill 27641
USA South Carolina Bamberg Co. 24 Oct 1957 H. E. Ahles 37519
USA Louisiana Morehouse Par. 12 Oct 1983 R. D. Thomas 6051
USA Georgia Clarke Co. 28 Aug 2001 K. Francl 83
USA South Carolina Georgetown Co. 28 Jan 1957 T. Daggy 731
USA Arkansas Clark Co. 25 Sep 1963 D. Demaree 48968
USA Georgia Chatham Co. 03 Aug 1959 C. Lee s.n.
USA Georgia McIntosh Co. 03 Jun 1963 J. R. Bozeman 2822
USA Arkansas Sebastian Co. 09 Aug 1959 J. Behrens s.n.
USA Louisiana Lincoln Par. 20 Mar 1973 G. L. Thompson 590
USA Georgia Clarke Co. 06 Oct 1979 Gerald L. Smith 746
USA Florida Lake Co. 30 Mar 1962 M. L. Gilbert 420
USA Florida Polk Co. 06 May 1961 B. A. Cameron 423
USA Florida Polk Co. 06 Apr 1959 (Mr.) Higgins 422
USA Florida Polk Co. 06 Nov 1962 C. F. Caudle 281
USA Florida Polk Co. 23 Jul 1963 C. F. Caudle 4066
USA Florida Hillsborough Co. 11 Jun 1963 C. F. Caudle 2533
USA Florida Hillsborough Co. 11 Jun 1963 C. F. Caudle 2354
USA Florida Polk Co. 11 Jul 1963 C. F. Caudle 3638
USA Florida Marion Co. 04 Jun 1963 C. F. Caudle 2007
USA Florida Hamilton Co. 01 Jul 2016 S. Myers 1846
USA Oklahoma Latimer Co. 26 Sep 1965 F. H. Means 2147
USA Texas Harris Co. 03 Oct 1958 A. Traverse 791
USA Delaware Sussex Co. 12 Jun 2015 D. H. Williams 4108
USA Florida Jefferson Co. 20 May 2016 W. D. Longbottom 25103
USA Florida Hillsborough Co. 02 Jun 2011 S. Dickman 377
USA Florida Hardee Co. 20 Jul 1962 C. F. Caudle 1127
USA Florida Pasco Co. 27 Jun 1963 C. F. Caudle 3031
USA Florida Polk Co. 06 Aug 1962 C. F. Caudle 1502
USA Florida Polk Co. 30 Jul 1962 C. F. Caudle 1348
USA Florida Polk Co. 06 Oct 1962 C. F. Caudle 266
USA North Carolina Orange Co. 12 Jun 1965 M. G. Ford 35
USA South Carolina Richland Co. 11 Oct 2016 J. B. Nelson 36426 CULTIVATED
USA Florida Alachua Co. 06 Feb 2003 G. J. Wiltse 7
USA Florida Lafayette Co. 19 Jun 2006 E. R. Koch 1
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