Quercus virginiana

Family:FAGACEAE
Species:Quercus virginiana Mill.
Common Name:LIVE OAK
Plant Notes:Live oaks, especially from the Carolinas and Georgia, were critical materials for many ships in the 1700s and 1800s. The restoration of the USS Constitution in 1928-1931 used live oak from Pensacola that had been underwater for ca. 70 years (Thirgood 1971; Wood 1981; Fleetwood 1995; Amer 1998). Of the acorn, Bartram (1792: 83) wrote that it is "sweet and agreeable to the taste when roasted, and is food for almost all animals. The Indians obtain from it a sweet oil". Compared to red oaks, live oak acorns are relatively low in tannins (Ofcarcik & Burns 1971) and lipids (Short 1976), characteristic of the white oak group.
Status:Native, FACU (NWPL), U (WAP)
Specimen: View details of USF Herbarium specimens

** Not applicable or data not available.

Classification

Division
Class
Sub Class
Order FAGALES
FamilyFAGACEAE
Genus Quercus
Species Quercus virginiana Mill. - LIVE OAK

Citation

Citation QUERCUS VIRGINIANA Miller, Gard. Dict., ed. 8. 1768.
Basionym: **
Type: **

** Not applicable or data not available.

Source

CountyHerbariaLiterature Citation (If Applicable)
Alachua USF  
Baker USF  
Bay FSU  
Brevard USF  
Broward USF  
Calhoun USF  
Charlotte USF  
Citrus USF  
Clay FLAS  
Collier USF  
DeSoto USF  
Dixie FLAS  
Duval Lit Lit: C. H. Mueller, Amer. Midl. Naturalist 65: 22. 1961.
Escambia USF  
Flagler USF  
Franklin USF  
Gadsden FSU  
Gilchrist USF  
Glades USF  
Gulf Lit Lit: C. H. Mueller, Amer. Midl. Naturalist 65: 22. 1961.
Hamilton USF  
Hardee USF  
Hendry USF  
Hernando USF  
Highlands USF  
Hillsborough USF  
Indian River USF  
Jackson FLAS  
Jefferson FSU  
Lafayette USF  
Lake USF  
Lee USF  
Leon USF  
Levy USF  
Liberty FSU  
Madison USF  
Manatee USF  
Marion USF  
Martin FSU  
Miami-Dade USF  
Monroe Keys FTG  
Monroe Mainland FLAS  
Nassau USF  
Okaloosa FLAS  
Okeechobee USF  
Orange USF  
Osceola Lit Lit: C. H. Mueller, Amer. Midl. Naturalist 65: 22. 1961.
Palm Beach USF  
Pasco USF  
Pinellas USF  
Polk USF  
Putnam Lit Lit: C. H. Mueller, Amer. Midl. Naturalist 65: 22. 1961.
Santa Rosa USF  
Sarasota USF  
Seminole USF  
St. Johns FLAS  
St. Lucie USF  
Sumter USF  
Suwannee USF  
Taylor PIHG  
Union USF  
Volusia USF  
Wakulla FSU  
Walton FLAS  
Washington FLAS  

Synonyms

– Denotes synonyms that are applicable to the state. Show these synonyms only

SynonymFull CitationBasionymType
Dryopsila virens Dryopsila virens Rafinesque, Alsogr. Amer. 28. 1838, nom. alt.BASIONYM: Quercus virens Rafinesque 1838, non Aiton 1789. 
Quercus phellos var. obtusifolia Quercus phellos Linnaeus, var. obtusifolia Lamarck, Encycl. 1: 722. 1785.BASIONYM: Quercus virginiana Miller 1768. 
Quercus virens Quercus virens Rafinesque, Alsogr. Amer. 28. 1838, non Aiton 1789. TYPE: "Florida to Louisiana",
Quercus virens Quercus virens Aiton, Hort. Kew. 3: 356. 1789, nom. illegit.BASIONYM: Quercus virginiana Miller 1768. 
Quercus virginiana var. typica Quercus virginiana Miller, var. typica A. Camus, Chenes, Texte 2: 449. 1939, nom. inadmiss.BASIONYM: Quercus virginiana Miller 1768. 
Quercus virginiana var. virescens Quercus virginiana Miller, var. virescens Sargent, Bot. Gaz. 65: 446. 1918. TYPE: FLORIDA: Alachua Co.: Gainesville, 17 Jun 1917, Harbison 48 holotype: A ?).
Quercus andromeda Quercus andromeda Riddell, New Orleans Med. Surg. J. 9: 614. 1853. TYPE: LOUISIANA: Livingston Par.: Springfield,
Quercus phellos var. sempervirens Quercus phellos Linnaeus, var. sempervirens Marshall, Arbust. Amer. 124. 1785.  
Quercus sempervirens Quercus sempervirens Walter, Fl. Carol. 234. 1788. TYPE: SOUTH CAROLINA:
Quercus virginiana var. macrophylla Quercus virginiana Miller, var. macrophylla Sargent, Bot. Gaz. 65: 447. 1918. TYPE: TEXAS: Atasacosa Co.: Atascosa River, Pleasanton, 23 Sep 1916, Palmer 1079 (holotype: A?).

Specimens

Country State County Date Specimen Notes Image
USA Florida Sarasota Co. 23 Apr 1963 O. K. Lakela 25854
USA Florida Highlands Co. 10 Sep 1987 B. F. Hansen 11655 Associate in type locality of Dicerandra sp. nov. [D. christmanii].
USA Florida Pinellas Co. 28 Nov 1987 G. Fleming 3868
USA Florida Collier Co. 28 Dec 1988 B. F. Hansen 11824
USA Florida Marion Co. 22 Aug 1941 F. Ruff s.n.
USA Florida Pasco Co. 31 May 1984 B. F. Hansen 9924
USA Florida Citrus Co. 22 Sep 1963 O. K. Lakela 26507 Sheet 1 of 2.
USA Florida Baker Co. 11 Jul 1984 B. F. Hansen 10106
USA Florida Lee Co. 24 Feb 1954 G. R. Cooley 2535
USA Florida Hillsborough Co. 20 Mar 1974 S. Todd 164
USA Florida Citrus Co. 07 Nov 1964 R. W. Long 1305
USA Florida Sarasota Co. 05 Apr 1994 S. Cole OS0185
USA Florida Pinellas Co. 30 Nov 1963 O. K. Lakela 26713
USA Florida Pasco Co. 22 Oct 1982 T. F. Rochow s.n.
USA Florida Collier Co. 23 Oct 1964 L. J. Brass s.n.
USA Florida Collier Co. 22 Oct 1967 O. K. Lakela 31203
USA Florida Citrus Co. 22 Sep 1963 O. K. Lakela 26507 Sheet 2 of 2.
USA Florida Leon Co. 07 Jul 1966 D. Laker s.n.
USA Florida Levy Co. 12 Mar 1965 I. L. Wiggins 19414
USA Florida Manatee Co. 25 Nov 1978 C. H. Dodson 4957
USA Florida Pinellas Co. 02 Nov 1963 O. K. Lakela 26634
USA Florida Indian River Co. 11 Nov 1972 W. Webb s.n.
USA Florida Hillsborough Co. 10 Apr 1974 S. Todd 268
USA Florida Hernando Co. 27 Jun 1958 R. Kral 7089 Sheet 1 of 2.
USA Florida Hillsborough Co. 10 Nov 1962 O. K. Lakela 25580
USA Florida Sarasota Co. 23 Apr 1997 M. E. Nolan 77
USA Florida Palm Beach Co. 03 Mar 1972 M. Durako 24
USA Florida Broward Co. 19 Apr 1966 O. K. Lakela 29602 This sheet is also Long 1515.
USA Florida Citrus Co. 16 Jan 2001 R. A. Hattaway FC0191
USA Florida Sarasota Co. 24 Jan 1997 B. K. Holst 5606
USA Florida Brevard Co. 16 Oct 1973 A.G. Shuey M0278
USA Florida DeSoto Co. 10 Nov 1977 A. Fulton 96
USA Florida Manatee Co. 22 Nov 1976 A.G. Shuey 1807
USA Florida Suwannee Co. 20 Sep 1993 B. J. Herring 1188
USA Florida Hernando Co. 20 Aug 1958 R. Kral 7949
USA Florida Brevard Co. 13 Oct 1973 R. W. Long 4000
USA Florida Franklin Co. 12 Nov 1971 R. K. Godfrey 71139 Sheet 1 of 2.
USA Florida Pinellas Co. 12 May 1993 B. F. Hansen 12078
USA Florida Franklin Co. 12 Nov 1971 R. K. Godfrey 71139 Sheet 2 of 2.
USA Florida Manatee Co. 06 Feb 1975 D. P. Cole 85
USA Florida Pinellas Co. 06 Nov 1976 P. Genelle 2550
USA Florida Volusia Co. 03 Nov 1962 O. K. Lakela 25525
USA Florida Sarasota Co. 03 Jul 1976 C. H. Dodson 4541
USA Florida Hillsborough Co. 06 Dec 1978 A.G. Shuey 2231
USA Florida Manatee Co. 10 Sep 1997 C. Becker WC0304
USA Florida Hillsborough Co. 18 Jan 1999 J. Myers 269
USA Florida Hillsborough Co. 18 Jan 1999 J. Myers 270
USA Florida Hillsborough Co. 09 Jan 2000 J. Myers 620
USA Florida Leon Co. 13 Jul 2001 S. Myers 173
USA Florida Polk Co. 24-30 Dec 1929 O. E. Jennings s.n.
USA Florida Union Co. 12 Jul 1984 B. F. Hansen 10296
USA Florida Pinellas Co. 31 Mar 1983 G. Fleming 3497
USA Florida Gilchrist Co. 25 Oct 1985 B. F. Hansen 10837
USA Florida Lake Co. 28 Feb 1982 R. F. Daubenmire s.n.
USA Florida Hillsborough Co. 21 Jun 1977 A. N. Arcuri 303
USA Florida Pinellas Co. 09 Apr 1983 G. Fleming 3501
USA Florida Pinellas Co. 12 Nov 1979 G. Fleming 3323
USA Florida Collier Co. 02 Jun 1981 B. F. Hansen 8324
USA Florida Escambia Co. 18 Mar 1982 G. Wilhelm 10002
USA Florida Hardee Co. 10 Nov 1978 B. F. Hansen 4918
USA Florida Collier Co. 13 Mar 1998 R. A. Hattaway CS0307
USA Florida Brevard Co. 21 Mar 2002 J. E. Tear 2098
USA Florida St. Lucie Co. 22 Nov 2001 S. Myers 359
USA Florida Franklin Co. 10 Oct 2005 B. F. Hansen 13015
USA Florida Sumter Co. 09 Nov 2005 B. F. Hansen 13100
USA Florida Citrus Co. 06 Nov 1981 B. F. Hansen 8997
USA Florida Polk Co. 05 Jun 1981 D. R. Lindsey 706
USA Florida Charlotte Co. 15 May 1999 S.W. Braem DP0195
USA Florida Charlotte Co. 15 Apr 2000 S.W. Braem DP0196
USA Florida Escambia Co. 30 Jun 1981 G. Wilhelm 9431
USA Florida Sumter Co. 27 Oct 1981 G. Robinson 481
USA Florida Alachua Co. 14 Nov 1982 J. D. Skean, Jr. 982
USA Florida Madison Co. 01 Sep 1987 B. F. Hansen 11538
USA Florida Santa Rosa Co. 28 Nov 1980 G. Wilhelm 8282
USA Florida Sarasota Co. 23 Apr 1963 O. K. Lakela 25855
USA Florida Brevard Co. 23 Feb 1975 D. P. Cole 152
USA Florida Broward Co. 19 Apr 1966 O. K. Lakela 29585 This sheet is also numbered as Long 1498.
USA Florida Lee Co. 16 Jun 1979 B. F. Hansen 5691A
USA Florida Lee Co. 10 May 1994 S. Cole CC1029
USA Florida Hillsborough Co. 09 Sep 1998 J. Myers 137
USA Florida Hillsborough Co. 04 Dec 1960 O. K. Lakela 23659
USA Florida Hernando Co. 27 Jun 1958 R. Kral 7089 Sheet 2 of 2.
USA Florida Hernando Co. 22 Nov 1971 P. Genelle 1085
USA Florida Sarasota Co. 23 Apr 1963 O. K. Lakela 25838
USA Florida DeSoto Co. 01 Dec 1978 A. Fulton 286
USA Florida Flagler Co. 15 Aug 2002 C. Slaughter 13295
USA Florida Calhoun Co. 28 Mar 2008 T. MacClendon 766
USA Florida Pinellas Co. 31 Oct 2002 C. vanHoek CI0241
USA Florida Sarasota Co. 29 Sep 2007 A. R. Franck 375
USA Florida Hamilton Co. 13 Jun 2008 B. F. Hansen 13226
USA Florida Sarasota Co. 03 Mar 2005 A. Bishop OS0514
USA Florida Lafayette Co. 12 Jun 2008 B. F. Hansen 13149
USA Florida Pasco Co. 01 Nov 2003 C. vanHoek WB0414
USA Florida Hillsborough Co. 12 Oct 2006 C. vanHoek HR0487
USA Florida DeSoto Co. 06 Sep 2008 A. R. Franck 872
USA Florida Sarasota Co. 11 Jul 2008 L. B. Birch 152
USA Florida Pasco Co. 30 Apr 2004 E. M. Ferguson 746
USA Florida Sarasota Co. 06 Oct 1998 B. K. Holst 7020
USA Florida Highlands Co. 23 Aug 1996 C. vanHoek 668
USA Florida Glades Co. 09 Dec 2009 A. R. Franck 1691
USA Florida Charlotte Co. 29 Apr 2010 A. R. Franck 1929
USA Florida Volusia Co. 30 Dec 2005 J. M. Kunzer 1262
USA Florida Charlotte Co. 11 Nov 2010 A. R. Franck 2475
USA Florida Hendry Co. 03 Sep 2011 A. R. Franck 2730
USA Florida Calhoun Co. 07 Nov 2011 T. MacClendon 1155
USA Florida Seminole Co. 15 Nov 2010 W. D. Longbottom 14454
USA Florida Nassau Co. 13 Jul 2012 S. Myers 607
USA Florida Orange Co. 07 Sep 2012 S. Myers 687
USA Florida Okeechobee Co. 19 Dec 2012 S. Myers 842
USA Florida Highlands Co. 12 Mar 1992 J. L. Reveal 7183
USA Florida Osceola Co. 21 Oct 2012 D. H. Williams 3403
USA Florida Pinellas Co. 28 Nov 2012 D. Hilbert 177
USA Florida Pinellas Co. 28 Nov 2012 D. Hilbert 176
USA Florida Pinellas Co. 28 Nov 2012 D. Hilbert 181
USA Florida Baker Co. 11 Jul 1984 B. F. Hansen 10057
USA Florida Pinellas Co. 09 Apr 1983 G. Fleming 3502
USA Florida Pinellas Co. 09 Apr 1983 G. Fleming 3505
USA Florida Hendry Co. 02 Mar 2002 K. A. Bradley 2242
USA Florida Pinellas Co. 27 Feb 1975 M. R. Blake s.n. From Eckerd College Herbarium.
USA Florida Pinellas Co. 06 Feb 1991 S. Imhof 31 From Eckerd College Herbarium.
USA Florida Lee Co. 28 Feb 2008 S.W. Braem EB0079
USA Florida Indian River Co. 27 Sep 2014 S. Myers 1434
USA Florida Hillsborough Co. 12 Oct 2001 A. C. Schmidt 96
USA Florida Miami-Dade Co. 15 Apr 1966 J. L. Behler 24
USA Florida Miami-Dade Co. 14 May 1966 M. E. Seidel 15
USA Mississippi Jackson Co. 16 Aug 1953 D. Demaree 33893
USA Georgia Glynn Co. s.d. K. Francl 414
USA Louisiana Ouachita Par. 19 Mar 1967 R. D. Thomas 1865
USA Georgia Glynn Co. 02 Sep 1980 R. P. Sauleda 4078
USA Mississippi Jackson Co. 16 Aug 1953 D. Demaree 33895
USA Mississippi Adams Co. 13 Aug 1955 J. D. Ray, Jr. 5567
USA South Carolina Beaufort Co. 15 Nov 2000 J. B. Nelson 21514
USA Mississippi Jackson Co. 07 Aug 1953 D. Demaree 33568
USA South Carolina Colleton Co. 05 Sep 1956 H. E. Ahles 17894
USA Mississippi Clark Co. 19 Jul 1956 J. D. Ray, Jr. 7075
USA Mississippi Harrison Co. 21 Aug 1951 R. B. Channell 498
USA Mississippi Harrison Co. 21 Aug 1951 R. B. Channell 497
USA Georgia McIntosh Co. 17 Sep 1956 W. H. Duncan 20531
USA South Carolina Charleston Co. 12 Jan 1951 G. R. Cooley 644
USA Mississippi Jackson Co. 25 Oct 1953 D. Demaree 34519
USA Georgia Long Co. 10 Apr 1963 J. R. Bozeman 2548
USA Georgia Liberty Co. E.S. Barghoorn 66
USA Georgia McIntosh Co. 01 Feb 1910 Huron H. Smith 2738
USA Mississippi Forrest Co. 19 Oct 1958 J. D. Ray, Jr. 8709
USA Mississippi Jackson Co. 17 Aug 1952 D. Demaree 32906
USA Mississippi Forrest Co. 19 Oct 1958 J. D. Ray, Jr. 8710
USA Texas Goliad Co. 22 Jul 1991 S. R. Hill 22436
USA Texas Gillespie Co. 16 Mar 1992 J. K. Wipff 2203
USA Oklahoma Greer Co. 28 Sep 1974 R. J. Tyrl s.n.
USA Texas Blanco Co. 29 Sep 1986 M. Nee 33232
USA Florida Hillsborough Co. 11 Jun 1963 C. F. Caudle 2510
USA Florida Polk Co. 12 Jun 1962 C. F. Caudle 16
USA Florida Miami-Dade Co. 28 May 1972 M. J. Andrejko 3
USA Florida Hillsborough Co. 11 Jun 1961 C. F. Caudle 2519
USA Florida Sumter Co. 08 Jun 1963 C. F. Caudle 2245
USA Florida Polk Co. 29 Sep 1962 C. F. Caudle 177
USA North Carolina Carteret Co. 22 Jun 1965 M. G. Ford 231
USA Florida Miami-Dade Co. 19 Jan 2019 A. R. Franck 4458 CULTIVATED
USA Florida Hillsborough Co. 08 Nov 2019 S. Dickman 1361
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