Solanum lycopersicum

Family:SOLANACEAE
Species:Solanum lycopersicum L.
Common Name:GARDEN TOMATO
Plant Notes:For an identification key to common species in Solanum sect. Lycopersicon, see Darwin et al. (2003).
Status:Not Native
Specimen: View details of USF Herbarium specimens

** Not applicable or data not available.

Classification

Division
Class
Sub Class
Order SOLANALES
FamilySOLANACEAE
Genus Solanum
Species Solanum lycopersicum L. - GARDEN TOMATO

Citation

Citation SOLANUM LYCOPERSICUM Linnaeus, Sp. Pl. 185. 1753.
Basionym: **
Type: Without data (lectotype: LINN 248.16). Lectotypified by Deb, J. Econ. Taxon. Bot. 1: 41. 1980.

** Not applicable or data not available.

Source

CountyHerbariaLiterature Citation (If Applicable)
Alachua FLAS  
Collier USF  
Escambia UWFP  
Franklin FSU  
Hillsborough USF  
Jackson FLAS  
Lee USF  
Leon FSU  
Marion FLAS  
Miami-Dade FLAS  
Monroe Keys USF  
Monroe Mainland FNPS  
Nassau USF  
Okaloosa FLAS  
Palm Beach USF  
Pasco USF  
Pinellas USF  
Polk FTG  
Santa Rosa UWFP  
Volusia USF  

Synonyms

– Denotes synonyms that are applicable to the state. Show these synonyms only

SynonymFull CitationBasionymType
Lycopersicon cerasiforme Lycopersicon cerasiforme Dunal, Hist. Nat. Solanum 113. 1813, nom. illegit.BASIONYM: Lycopersicon galeni Miller 1768. 
Lycopersicon esculentum Lycopersicon esculentum Miller, Gard. Dict., ed. 8. 1768, nom. cons. vs. Lycopersicon lycopersicum (Linnaeus) H. Karsten 1882.BASIONYM: Solanum lycopersicum Linnaeus 1753. 
Lycopersicon esculentum subsp. galeni Lycopersicon esculentum Miller, subsp. galeni (Miller) Luckwill, Aberdeen Univ. Stud. 120: 23. 1943.BASIONYM: Lycopersicon galeni Miller 1768. 
Lycopersicon esculentum subsp. typicum Lycopersicon esculentum Miller, subsp. typicum Luckwill, J. Roy. Hort. Soc. 68: 22. 1943, nom. inadmiss.BASIONYM: Lycopersicon esculentum Miller 1768; Solanum lycopersicum Linnaeus 1753. 
Lycopersicon esculentum var. cerasiforme Lycopersicon esculentum Miller, var. cerasiforme Alefeld, Landw. Fl. 135. 1866.BASIONYM: Lycopersicon cerasiforme Dunal 1813, nom. illegit.; Lycopersicon galeni Miller 1768. 
Lycopersicon esculentum var. commune Lycopersicon esculentum Miller, var. commune L. H. Bailey, Man. Cult. Pl. 656. 1924, nom. inadmiss.BASIONYM: Lycopersicon esculentum Miller 1768; Solanum lycopersicum Linnaeus 1753. 
Lycopersicon esculentum var. vulgare Lycopersicon esculentum Miller, var. vulgare Alefeld, Landw. Fl. 135. 1866, nom. inadmiss.BASIONYM: Lycopersicon esculentum Miller 1768; Solanum lycopersicum Linnaeus 1753. 
Lycopersicon galeni Lycopersicon galeni Miller, Gard. Dict., ed. 8. 1768.  
Lycopersicon lycopersicum Lycopersicon lycopersicum (Linnaeus) H. Karsten, Deut. Fl. 966. 1882, nom. rej. vs. Lycopersicon esculentum Miller 1768.BASIONYM: Solanum lycopersicum Linnaeus 1753. 
Lycopersicon lycopersicum var. cerasiforme Lycopersicon lycopersicum (Linnaeus) H. Karsten, var. cerasiforme (Alefeld) M. R. Almeida, Fl. Maharashtra 3B: 364. 2001.BASIONYM: Lycopersicon esculentum Miller, var. cerasiforme Alefeld 1866; Lycopersicon cerasiforme Dunal 1813, nom. illegit.; Lycopersicon galeni Miller 1768. 
Lycopersicon lycopersicum var. commune Lycopersicon lycopersicum (Linnaeus) H. Karsten, var. commune Farwell, Amer. Midland Naturalist 10: 217. 1927, nom. inadmiss.BASIONYM: Lycopersicon lycopersicum (Linnaeus) H. Karsten 1882; Solanum lycopersicum Linnaeus 1753. 
Lycopersicon pomum-amoris Lycopersicon pomum-amoris Moench, Methodus 515. 1794, nom. illegit.BASIONYM: Lycopersicon esculentum Miller 1768; Solanum lycopersicum Linnaeus 1753. 
Solanum luridum Solanum luridum Salisbury, Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 134. 1796, nom. illegit.BASIONYM: Solanum lycopersicum Linnaeus 1753. 
Solanum lycopersicum var. cerasiforme Solanum lycopersicum Linnaeus, var. cerasiforme (Alefeld) D. M. Spooner et al., Amer. J. Bot. 80: 683. 1993.BASIONYM: Lycopersicon esculentum Miller, var. cerasiforme Alefeld 1866; Lycopersicon cerasiforme Dunal 1813, nom. illegit.; Lycopersicon galeni Miller 1768. 
Solanum lycopersicum var. esculentum Solanum lycopersicum Linnaeus, var. esculentum (Miller) Voss, Vilm. Blumengärtn., ed. 3. 1: 721. 1894, nom. inadmiss.BASIONYM: Lycopersicon esculentum Miller 1768; Solanum lycopersicum Linnaeus 1753. 
Amatula flava Amatula flava Medikus, Malvenfam. 106. 1787.  
Amatula rubra Amatula rubra Medikus, Malvenfam. 106. 1787.  
Lycopersicon cerasiforme var. cognitum Lycopersicon cerasiforme Dunal, var. cognitum Mazkevich, Trudy Prikl. Bot., Suppl. 47: 283, 531. 1930. TYPE: MEXICO:
Lycopersicon cerasiforme var. leptophyllum Lycopersicon cerasiforme Dunal, var. leptophyllum Dunal, in de Candolle, Prodr. 13(1): 26. 1852. TYPE: NEPAL: Without data, Wallich 2611 (lectotype: G-DC). Lectotypified by D'Arcy, Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 65: 771. 1978.
Lycopersicon cerasiforme var. rotundilobum Lycopersicon cerasiforme Dunal, var. rotundilobum Mazkevich, Trudy Prikl. Bot., Suppl. 47: 284, 530. 1930. TYPE: MEXICO:
Lycopersicon esculentum forma pyriforme Lycopersicon esculentum Miller, forma pyriforme (Alefeld) C. H. Muller, Misc. Publ. U.S.D.A. 382: 12. 1940.BASIONYM: Lycopersicon esculentum Miller, var. pyriforme Alefeld 1866; Lycopersicon pyriforme Dunal 1813, nom. illegit.; Solanum pomiferum Cavanilles 1801. 
Lycopersicon esculentum subsp. humboldtii Lycopersicon esculentum Miller, subsp. humboldtii (Willdenow) Luckwill, Aberdeen Univ. Stud. 120: 24. 1943.BASIONYM: Solanum humboldtii Willdenow 1803. 
Lycopersicon esculentum var. bukasovii Lycopersicon esculentum Miller, var. bukasovii Mazkevich, Trudy Prikl. Bot., Suppl. 47: 285, 530. 1930.  
Lycopersicon esculentum var. colombianum Lycopersicon esculentum Miller, var. colombianum Mazkevich, Trudy Prikl. Bot., Suppl. 47: 285, 530. 1930.  
Lycopersicon esculentum var. cydonicum Lycopersicon esculentum Miller, var. cydonicum Alefeld, Landw. Fl. 135. 1866.  
Lycopersicon esculentum var. grandifolium Lycopersicon esculentum Miller, var. grandifolium L. H. Bailey, Stand. Cycl. Hort., ed. 2. 1932, f. 2232(1). 1917.  
Lycopersicon esculentum var. humboldtii Lycopersicon esculentum Miller, var. humboldtii (Willdenow) Alefeld, Landw. Fl. 135. 1866.BASIONYM: Solanum humboldtii Willdenow 1804. 
Lycopersicon esculentum var. leptophyllum Lycopersicon esculentum Miller, var. leptophyllum (Dunal) D'Arcy, Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 65: 771. 1978.BASIONYM: Lycopersicon cerasiforme Dunal, var. leptophyllum Dunal 1852. 
Lycopersicon esculentum var. luteum Lycopersicon esculentum Miller, var. leuteum Alefeld, Landw. Fl. 135. 1866.  
Lycopersicon esculentum var. macrocalyx Lycopersicon esculentum Miller, var. macrocalyx Mazkevich, Trudy Prikl. Bot., Suppl. 47: 285, 530. 1930.  
Lycopersicon esculentum var. myrobalaneum Lycopersicon esculentum Miller, var. myrobalaneum Alefeld, Landw. Fl. 135. 1866.  
Lycopersicon esculentum var. pyriforme Lycopersicon esculentum Miller, var. pyriforme Alefeld, Landw. Fl. 135. 1866.BASIONYM: Lycopersicon pyriforme Dunal 1813, nom. illegit.; Solanum pomiferum Cavanilles 1801. 
Lycopersicon esculentum var. umbertianum Lycopersicon esculentum Miller, var. umbertianum Mazkevich, Trudy Prikl. Bot., Suppl. 47: 286, 530. 1930.  
Lycopersicon esculentum var. validum Lycopersicon esculentum Miller, var. validum L. H. Bailey, Stand. Cycl. Hort., ed. 2. 1931, f. 2233. 1917.  
Lycopersicon humboldtii Lycopersicon humboldtii (Willdenow) Dunal, Hist. Nat. Solanum 112. 1813.BASIONYM: Solanum humboldtii Willdenow 1804. 
Lycopersicon macrophyllum Lycopersicon macrophyllum Gussone, Enum. Pl. Inar. 230. 1854.  
Lycopersicon philippinarum Lycopersicon philippinarum Dunal, in de Candolle, Prodr. 13(1): 27. 1852. TYPE: PHILIPPINES:
Lycopersicon pyriforme Lycopersicon pyriforme Dunal, Hist. Nat. Solanum 112. 1813, nom. illegit.BASIONYM: Solanum pomiferum Cavanilles 1801. 
Lycopersicon spurium Lycopersicon spurium Link, Handbuch 1: 566. 1829, nom. illegit.BASIONYM: Solanum spurium J. F. Gmelin 1791, nom. illegit.; Solanum pseudolycopersicum Jacquin 1770-1771. 
Solanum humboldtii Solanum humboldtii Willdenow, Hort. Berol. 1: pl. 27. 1804. TYPE: BRAZIL: Rio Negro, s.d., Humboldt & Bonpland s.n. [734?] (holotype: B-W).
Solanum lycopersicum var. oviforme Solanum lycopersicum Linnaeus, var. oviforme Voss, Vilm. Blumengärtn., ed. 3. 721. 1896.  
Solanum lycopersicum var. pruniforme Solanum lycopersicum Linnaeus, var. pruniforme Voss, Vilm. Blumengärtn., ed. 3. 721. 1896.  
Solanum lycopersicum var. ribesiodes Solanum lycopersicum Linnaeus, var. ribesiodes Voss, Vilm. Blumengärtn., ed. 3. 721. 1896.  
Solanum pomiferum Solanum pomiferum Cavanilles, Descr. Pl. 112. 1801. TYPE: Cult. in Madrid,
Solanum pseudolycopersicum Solanum pseudolycopersicum Jacquin, Hort. Bot. Vindob. 1: 4, t. 11. 1770-1771.  
Solanum racemigerum Solanum racemigerum Vilmorin ex T. Moore, Florist (London) 1869: 73. 1869.  
Solanum spurium Solanum spurium J. F. Gmelin, Syst. Nat. 384. 1791, nom. illegit.BASIONYM: Solanum pseudolycopersicum Jacquin 1770-1771. 

Specimens

Country State County Date Specimen Notes Image
USA Florida Lee Co. 28 Oct 1978 R. P. Wunderlin 6242
USA Florida Palm Beach Co. 08 Mar 1981 D. S. Correll 51480
USA Florida May 1928 J. K. Small s.n.
USA Florida Hillsborough Co. 01 Nov 2004 J. M. Kunzer 728
USA Florida Volusia Co. 06 May 2005 J. M. Kunzer 1056
USA Florida Lee Co. 03 Dec 1966 G. R. Cooley 11950
USA Florida Lee Co. 03 Dec 1966 G. R. Cooley 11950
USA Florida Pinellas Co. 07 Dec 2003 S. W. Braem HI0072
USA Florida Collier Co. 10 Aug 1969 O. K. Lakela 31876
USA Florida Monroe Co. 25 Jun 1966 R. W. Long 1840
USA Florida Pasco Co. 10 Jun 1984 B. F. Hansen 9950
USA Pennsylvania Lehigh Co. 13 Jul 1898 P. Dowell 8622 CULTIVATED.
USA Massachusetts Middlesex Co. 03 Apr 1971 F. A. Barkley 41022 CULTIVATED.
USA South Carolina Pickens Co. 01 Jul 1989 S. R. Hill 20741 CULTIVATED.
USA Louisiana Ouachita Par. 08 Nov 1971 R. D. Thomas 27192 CULTIVATED.
USA Florida Hillsborough Co. Jul 1970 D. Burch 3710 CULTIVATED.
USA Florida Nassau Co. 16 May 2016 W. D. Longbottom 24787
Mexico Veracruz Poza Rica Mun. 23 Jun 1980 B. F. Hansen 7409
Honduras Olancho Dept. 04 May 1985 S. Solabarrieta 160
Honduras Francisco Morazán Dept. 01 May 1984 A. R. Andino 176
USA Illinois Winnebago Co. 26 Jul 1995 S. R. Hill 27044
USA North Carolina Pitt Co. 27 Oct 1968 S. W. Leonard 2223
USA Illinois Will Co. 24 Aug 2004 S. R. Hill 36095
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