Arenaria lanuginosa

Distribution Map: Based on vouchered plant specimens from wild populations. Cultivated occurrences are not mapped. View county names by placing the cursor over the map.

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Family:	CARYOPHYLLACEAE
Species:	Arenaria lanuginosa (Michx.)Rohrb.
Common Name:	SPREADING SANDWORT
Status:	Native, FAC (NWPL)
Specimen:	View details of USF Herbarium specimens

** Not applicable or data not available.

Classification

Division
Class
Sub Class
Order	CARYOPHYLLALES
Family	CARYOPHYLLACEAE
Genus	Arenaria
Species	Arenaria lanuginosa (Michx.)Rohrb. - SPREADING SANDWORT

Citation

Citation	ARENARIA LANUGINOSA (Michaux) Rohrbach, in Martius, Fl. Bras. 14(2): 274. 1872.
Basionym:	Spergulastrum lanuginosum Michaux 1803.
Type:	**

** Not applicable or data not available.

Source

County	Herbaria	Literature Citation (If Applicable)
Alachua	USF
Bay	FSU
Brevard	USF
Calhoun	USF
Citrus	USF
Duval	USF
Flagler	USF
Franklin	USF
Gadsden	USF
Hamilton	FLAS
Hernando	USF
Hillsborough	USF
Holmes	FLAS
Jackson	FSU
Jefferson	USF
Lafayette	FSU
Lake	FLAS
Leon	USF
Levy	FLAS
Liberty	FLAS
Madison	FSU
Polk	USF
St. Johns	FLAS
St. Lucie	FTG
Sumter	FSU
Volusia	USF
Wakulla	FSU
Walton	FLAS

Synonyms

– Denotes synonyms that are applicable to the state. Show these synonyms only

Synonym	Full Citation	Basionym	Type
Arenaria diffusa	Arenaria diffusa Elliott, Sketch Bot. S. Carolina 1: 519. 1821.		TYPE: SOUTH CAROLINA (?): Without locality, May-Jul, Elliott s.n. (holotype: CHARL).
Arenaria lanuginosa var. diffusa	Arenaria lanuginosa (Michaux) Rohrbach, var. diffusa (Elliott) Macloskie, Rep. Princeton Univ. Exp. Patagonia, Botany 1: 394. 1905, non Rohrbach 1872.	BASIONYM: Arenaria diffusa Elliott 1821.
Arenaria lanuginosa var. genuina	Arenaria lanuginosa (Michaux) Rohrbach, var. genuina Rohrbach, Linnaea 37: 260. 1872, nom. inadmiss.	BASIONYM: Arenaria lanuginosa (Michaux) Rohrbach 1872; Spergulastrum lanuginosum Michaux 1803.
Micropetalon lanuginosum	Micropetalon lanuginosum (Michaux) Persoon, Syn. Pl. 1: 509. 1805.	BASIONYM: Spergulastrum lanuginosum Michaux 1803.
Spergulastrum lanuginosum	Spergulastrum lanuginosum Michaux, Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 275. 1803.
Stellaria lanuginosa	Stellaria lanuginosa (Michaux) Torrey & A. Gray, Fl. N. Amer. 1: 187. 1838.	BASIONYM: Spergulastrum lanuginosum Michaux 1803.
Arenaria alsinoides	Arenaria alsinoides Willdenow ex Schlechtendal, Ges. Naturf. Freunde Berlin Mag. Neuesten Entdeck. Gesammten Naturk. 7: 201. 1813.
Arenaria jussiaei	Arenaria jussiaei Cambessedes ex A. Saint-Hilaire, in A. Saint-Hilaire et al., Fl. Bras. Merid. 2: 174. 1830.		TYPE: BRAZIL:
Arenaria lanuginosa var. diffusa	Arenaria lanuginosa (Michaux) Rohrbach, var. diffusa Rohrbach, Linnaea 37: 263. 1872.		TYPE: MEXICO:
Arenaria lanuginosa var. longipedunculata	Arenaria lanuginosa (Michaux) Rohrbach, var. longepedunculata W. H. Duncan, Phytologia 3: 282. 1950.		TYPE: GEORGIA: Fulton Co.: S. side of Chattahoochee River, E of Marsh Creek, 8 Jun 1949, Duncan 9701 (holotype: NY; isotype: NY).
Arenaria nemorosa	Arenaria nemorosa Kunth, in Humboldt et al., Nov. Gen. Sp. 6: 35. 1823, nom. illegit.	BASIONYM: Arenaria alsinoides Willdenow ex Schlechtendal 1813.
Arenaria nemorosa var. novogranatensis	Arenaria nemorosa Kunth, var. novogranatensis de Candolle, Prodr. 1: 409. 1824.		TYPE: COLOMBIA:
Arenaria nemorosa var. quitensis	Arenaria nemorosa Kunth, var. quitensis de Candolle, Prodr. 1: 409. 1824.		TYPE: ECUADOR:
Arenaria paradoxa	Arenaria paradoxa Bartling, in C. Presl, Reliq. Haenk. 2: 15. 1831.		TYPE: CHILE:
Stellaria elongata	Stellaria elongata Nuttall, Gen. N. Amer. Pl. 1: 289. 1818.
Stellaria laxa	Stellaria laxa Muschler, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 45: 443. 1911, non Merrill 1903.		TYPE: PERU:
Tissa paradoxa	Tissa paradoxa (Bartling) Reiche, Anales Univ. Chile 91: 344. 1895.	BASIONYM: Arenaria paradoxa Bartling 1831.

Specimens

Country	State	County	Date	Specimen	Notes
USA	Florida	Leon Co.	24 Jun 1987	L. C. Anderson 10674
USA	Florida	Franklin Co.	14 Apr 1986	L. C. Anderson 9237
USA	Florida	Flagler Co.	21 May 1979	J. Popenoe 1696
USA	Florida	Duval Co.	June	A. H. Curtiss s.n.
USA	Florida	Hillsborough Co.	25 Apr 1995	R. P. Wunderlin 10699
USA	Florida	Citrus Co.	09 Dec 1991	R. Mears s.n.
USA	Florida	Flagler Co.	17 Dec 2004	J. M. Kunzer 880
USA	Florida	Volusia Co.	26 Nov 2004	J. M. Kunzer 808
USA	Florida	Jefferson Co.	24 Jun 1956	R. K. Godfrey 54886
USA	Florida	Volusia Co.	13 Jan 2006	J. M. Kunzer 1289
USA	Florida	Hernando Co.	09 Aug 1960	J. D. Ray, Jr. 9882
USA	Florida	Citrus Co.	21 Oct 1962	O. K. Lakela 25474
USA	Florida	Citrus Co.	18 May 1974	O. K. Lakela 5296
USA	Florida	Volusia Co.	09 Oct 1966	R. W. Long 2273
USA	Florida	Brevard Co.	31 Dec 1964	O. K. Lakela 28047
USA	Florida	Citrus Co.	06 May 1963	O. K. Lakela 25930
USA	Florida	Alachua Co.	18 Dec 1984	D. W. Hall 1361
USA	Florida	Polk Co.	29 Apr 1965	H. S. Conard s.n.
USA	Florida	Gadsden Co.	07 Jul 1986	B. F. Hansen 11007
USA	Florida	Volusia Co.	1848	F. I. X. Rugel 64
USA	Florida	Volusia Co.	04 Nov 1962	O. K. Lakela 25536
USA	Florida	St. Johns Co.	11 Apr 1893	B. F. Leeds s.n.
Dominican Republic	La Vega Prov.		24 Jul 1980	M. Mejía 7592
USA	Mississippi	Adams Co.	28 Jun 1956	J. D. Ray, Jr. 6580
USA	Mississippi	Jefferson Co.	25 Jun 1957	J. D. Ray, Jr. 8321
USA	Louisiana	Richland Par.	28 Jun 1978	R. D. Thomas 59186 & 1742
USA	Mississippi	Wilkinson Co.	02 Jul 1972	K. E. Rogers 8403
USA	North Carolina	Onslow Co.	27 Jul 1957	H. E. Ahles 32680
USA	Louisiana	Rapides Par.	27 Apr 1974	R. D. Thomas 38814
USA	North Carolina	Jones Co.	17 Apr 1999	S. R. Hill 31295
Mexico	Jalisco		13 Aug 1959	C. R. Bell 16658
Bolivia	Tarija Dept.	Arce Prov.	09 Oct 1983	J. C. Solomon 11141
Mexico	Chihuahua		19 Jul 1975	Ellis 1059
Guatemala	Sololá Dept.		15 May 1972	D. Burch 5934
Mexico	Hidalgo	Tenango de Doria Mun.	02 May 1980	R. Hernández Magaña 4316
Costa Rica	San José Prov.		02 Jun 1971	D. Burch 4707
Mexico	Veracruz		23 Mar 1970	R. W. Long 3099
Mexico	State of México	Ajapusco Mun.	05 Aug 1975	A. Ventura A. 81
El Salvador	San Salvador Dept.		10 Jul 1957	A. C. del Cid 946
USA	Virginia	Princess Anne Co.	22 Jun 1936	L. B. Smith 654
USA	Virginia	Princess Anne Co.	17 Jun 1935	M. L. Fernald 4637
USA	Arizona	Coconino Co.	25 Sep 1998	S. R. Hill 31080
USA	Arizona	Coconino Co.	27 Jul 1972	P. Genelle 1496	"Sandwort".
USA	Florida	Polk Co.	20 Jun 1962	C. F. Caudle 581

Listed Status: Florida

Listed Status:	(Florida):Source - Plants in the Preservation of Native Flora of Florida Act. Chapter 5B-40, Florida Administrative Code. 1998, amended.
Endangered:	A species of plants native to the state that are in imminent danger of extinction within the state, the survival of which is unlikely if the causes of a decline in the number of plants continue, and includes all species determined to be endangered or threatened pursuant to the Federal Endangered Species Act of 1973, as amended.
Threatened:	Listed as Threatened Plants in the Preservation of Native Flora of Florida Act. Defined as species of plants native to the state that are in rapid decline in the number of plants within the state, but which have not so decreased in such number as to cause them to be endangered.

Listed Status: US

Listed Status: US	(U.S.) Source - List of Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants under the provisions of the Endangered Species Act of 1973, as amended.
Endangered:	Any species which is in danger of extinction throughout all or a significant portion of its range.
Threatened:	Any species which is likely to become an endangered species within the foreseeable future throughout all or a significant portion of its range.

WAP: Wetland AssessmentProcedure

Wetland Assessment Procedure (WAP): Source - Southwest Florida Water Management District, Wetland Assessment Procedure Instruction Manual for Isolated Wetlands (March 2005).

AD:	Adaptive Species. Plant species designated as FAC or Upland by DEP, but commonly seen in the transition zone in limited numbers.
D:	Deep Species. Plant species commonly found in the deep zone, and designated either FAC or OBL by DEP.
OD:	Outer Deep Species. Plant species commonly found in the outer deep zone, and designated either FACW or OBL by DEP.
T:	Transition Species. Plant species commonly found in the transition zone, and designated either FACW or OBL by DEP.
U:	Upland Species. Plant species that are not expected to be seen in wetlands.

ANY - WAP critieria is not taken into consideration
Yes - Show results with WAP designations
No - Show results without WAP designations

FISC: Florida Invasive Species Council

FISC:

Source - Florida Invasive Species Council's 2017 List of Florida's Most Invasive Species

Category I - Species that are invading and disrupting native plant communities in Florida. This definition does not rely on the economic severity or geographic range of the problem, but on the documented ecological damage caused.

Category II - Species that have shown a potential to disrupt native plant communities. These species may become ranked as Category I, but have not yet demonstrated disruption of natural Florida communities.

DEP: Department of Environmental Protection

Wetland Status, Department of Environmental Regulation (DEP): Source - Delineation of the Landward Extent of Wetlands and Surface Waters, Chapter 62-340, Florida Administrative Code. 1994.

OBL:	Obligate wetland. Occurs almost always under natural conditions in wetlands.
FACW:	Facultative Wetland. Usually occurs in wetlands, but occasionally found in non-wetlands
FAC:	Facultative. equally likely to occur in wetlands or non-wetlands.

NWPL: National Wetland Plant List

National Wetland Plant List (NWPL): Source - Lichvar, R.W., M. Butterwick, N.C. Melvin, and W.N. Kirchner. 2014. The National Wetland Plant List: 2014 Update of Wetland Ratings. Phytoneuron 2014-41: 1-42.

OBL:	Obligate Wetland. Occurs almost always (estimated probability 99%) under natural conditions in wetlands.
FACW:	Facultative Wetland. Usually occurs in wetlands (estimated probability 67%-99%), but occasionally found in non-wetlands.
FAC:	Facultative. Equally likely to occur in wetlands or non-wetlands (estimated probability 34%-66%).
FACU:	Facultative Upland. Usually occurs in non-wetlands (estimated probability 67%-99%), but occasionally found in wetlands (estimated probability 1%-33%).
UPL:	Obligate Upland. Occurs in wetlands in another region, but occurs almost always (estimated probability 99%) under natural conditions in non-wetlands in the regions specified.

Persisting

Identifying species that appear as waifs or only periodically appear in the flora for a few seasons.

Any - Persisting critieria is not taken into consideration
Yes - Show results with a Persisting value of Y
No - Show results without Persisting value of N

Duration

Annual:	Plants that perform their entire lifecycle within a single growing season. All roots, stems, and leaves die at the end of the growing season. Over wintering seeds allow the next generation to appear.
Biennial:	A plant that is typically vegetative its first year and blooms the following season. Once it has bloomed and set seed, the plant dies. Garlic mustard is an example of a biennial.
Perennial:	These plants live for three or more seasons. Many perennials may not be mature enough to bloom during its first year. Perennial wildflowers re-grow each season from overwinter root material.

Category

Vascular:	Any of various plants that have the vascular tissues xylem and phloem. The vascular plants include all seed-bearing plants (the gymnosperms and angiosperms) and the pteridophytes (including the ferns, lycophytes, and horsetails). Also called tracheophyte.
Bryophyte:	A large group of seedless green plants including the mosses, liverworts, and hornworts. Bryophytes lack the specialized tissues xylem and phloem that circulate water and dissolved nutrients in the vascular plants. Bryophytes generally live on land but are mostly found in moist environments, for they have free-swimming sperm that require water for transport. In contrast to the vascular plants, the gametophyte (haploid) generation of bryophytes constitutes the larger plant form, while the small sporophyte (diploid) generation grows on or within the gametophyte and depends upon it for nutrition.
Lichen:	The mutualistic symbiotic association of a fungus with an alga or a cyanobacterium, or both. The fungal component of a lichen absorbs water and nutrients from the surroundings and provides a suitable environment for the alga or cyanobacterium. These live protected among the dense fungal hyphae and produce carbohydrates for the fungus by photosynthesis. Owing to this partnership, lichens can thrive in harsh environments such as mountaintops and polar regions. The more familiar lichens grow slowly as crusty patches, but lichens are found in a variety of forms, such as the tall, plantlike reindeer moss. The association between the different organisms in a lichen is so close that lichens are routinely referred to as a single organism, and scientists classify lichens using the name of the fungal component.

(Definitions from: American Heritage Science Dictionary)

Growth Habit

Intro paragraph to be provided by New York.

Vine:	DESCRIPTION TO BE PROVIDED BY NEW YORK.
Shrub:	DESCRIPTION TO BE PROVIDED BY NEW YORK.
Tree:	DESCRIPTION TO BE PROVIDED BY NEW YORK.
Et cetera:	DESCRIPTION TO BE PROVIDED BY NEW YORK.

State Rank

This numeric rank provides the relative rarity for each species based on a scale from 1 (very rare) to 5 (common). These ranks carry no legal status.

S1 - Typically 5 or fewer occurrences, very few remaining individuals, acres, or miles of stream, or some factor of its biology making it especially vulnerable in the state.
S2 - Typically 6 to 20 occurrences, few remaining individuals, acres, or miles of stream, or factors demonstrably making it very vulnerable in the state.
S3 - Typically 21 to 100 occurrences, limited acreage, or miles of stream in the state.
S4 - Apparently secure in the state.
S5 - Demonstrably secure in the state.
SE - State exotic or non-native.
SH - Historically known from the state, but not seen in the past 15 years.
SNA - Species for which a rank is not applicable. This is mainly those species which are now excluded from flora for various reasons.
SNR - Not yet ranked.
SX - Apparently extirpated from the state.

Global Rank

Each species' global rank is determined by NatureServe. These ranks carry no legal weight. The global rank reflects the species worldwide rarity.

G1 - Critically imperiled globally because of extreme rarity (5 or fewer occurrences), or very few remaining acres, or miles of stream) or especially vulnerable to extinction because of some factor of its biology.
G2 - Imperiled globally because of rarity (6 - 20 occurrences, or few remaining acres, or miles of stream) or very vulnerable to extinction throughout its range because of other factors.
G3 - Imperiled globally because of rarity (6 - 20 occurrences, or few remaining acres, or miles of stream) or very vulnerable to extinction throughout its range because of other factors.
G4 - Imperiled globally because of rarity (6 - 20 occurrences, or few remaining acres, or miles of stream) or very vulnerable to extinction throughout its range because of other factors.
G5 - Demonstrably secure globally, though it may be quite rare in parts of its range, especially at the periphery.
GH - Historically known, with the expectation that it might be rediscovered.
GNA - Species for which a rank is not applicable. NatureServe does not typically rank hybrid species.
GNR - Not yet ranked.
GX - Species believed to be extinct.

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Associated Ecological Communities

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For more information, contact: Richard Wunderlin or Bruce Hansen, Alan Franck, or Karla Alvarado

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Citation Information:

Wunderlin, R. P., B. F. Hansen, A. R. Franck, and F. B. Essig. 2024. Atlas of Florida Plants (http://florida.plantatlas.usf.edu/). [S. M. Landry and K. N. Campbell (application development), USF Water Institute.] Institute for Systematic Botany, University of South Florida, Tampa.

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Definition: Vouchered Specimen

A voucher specimen is a pressed and thoroughly dried plant sample deposited in a herbarium, and is intended to be a permanent record supporting research purposes. A voucher may be a record of a plant's occurrence in a particular area, or a specific example of a plant used in a scientific investigation.

Proper vouchers display all the necessary attributes for complete identification of the plant, and are to be accompanied by accurate locality, habitat, collection time, and collector data.

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