Prunus caroliniana

Family:ROSACEAE
Species:Prunus caroliniana (Mill.)Aiton
Common Name:CAROLINA LAURELCHERRY
Plant Notes:This species produces significant amounts of cyanogenic glycosides (Santamour 1998; Heiling & Gilbert 2016), which yield the deadly toxin cyanide, and likely benzaldehyde which gives the crushed leaves their characteristic odor.
Status:Native, FACU (NWPL)
Specimen: View details of USF Herbarium specimens

** Not applicable or data not available.

Classification

Division
Class
Sub Class
Order ROSALES
FamilyROSACEAE
Genus Prunus
Species Prunus caroliniana (Mill.)Aiton - CAROLINA LAURELCHERRY

Citation

Citation PRUNUS CAROLINIANA (Miller) Aiton, Hort. Kew. 2: 163. 1789.
Basionym: Padus caroliniana Miller 1768.
Type: **

** Not applicable or data not available.

Source

CountyHerbariaLiterature Citation (If Applicable)
Alachua USF  
Baker PIHG  
Bay USF  
Bradford USF  
Brevard USF  
Broward USF  
Calhoun USF  
Citrus USF  
Clay FLAS  
Columbia FLAS  
DeSoto USF  
Dixie PIHG  
Duval USF  
Escambia USF  
Flagler USF  
Franklin USF  
Gadsden USF  
Gilchrist USF  
Gulf FSU  
Hamilton FSU  
Hernando USF  
Hillsborough USF  
Holmes FLAS  
Indian River USF  
Jackson USF  
Jefferson FSU  
Lafayette FSU  
Lake USF  
Leon USF  
Levy USF  
Liberty USF  
Madison FSU  
Marion USF  
Martin FLAS  
Nassau USF  
Okaloosa USF  
Okeechobee USF  
Orange USF  
Pasco USF  
Pinellas USF  
Polk USF  
Putnam USF  
Santa Rosa USF  
Sarasota USF  
Seminole USF  
St. Johns USF  
St. Lucie USF  
Sumter USF  
Suwannee PIHG  
Taylor USF  
Union FLAS  
Volusia USF  
Wakulla USF  
Walton USF  
Washington USF  

Synonyms

– Denotes synonyms that are applicable to the state. Show these synonyms only

SynonymFull CitationBasionymType
Cerasus caroliniana Cerasus caroliniana (Miller) Michaux, Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 285. 1803.BASIONYM: Padus caroliniana Miller 1768. 
Laurocerasus caroliniana Laurocerasus caroliniana (Miller) M. Roemer, Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr. 3: 90. 1847.BASIONYM: Padus caroliniana Miller 1768. 
Padus caroliniana Padus caroliniana Miller, Gard. Dict., ed. 8. 1768.  

Specimens

Country State County Date Specimen Notes Image
USA Florida Hillsborough Co. 13 Sep 1963 R. F. Thorne 26434
USA Florida Sarasota Co. 28 Jan 1974 C. H. Dodson 4472
USA Florida Hillsborough Co. 22 Mar 1968 O. K. Lakela 31335
USA Florida Franklin Co. 06 Mar 1955 R. K. Godfrey 52927
USA Florida Leon Co. 09 Mar 1955 R. K. Godfrey 52947
USA Florida Seminole Co. 16 Feb 1965 D. B. Ward 4385
USA Florida Pinellas Co. 20 Feb 2012 D. Hilbert 46
USA Florida Pinellas Co. 09 Jan 2012 D. Hilbert 9
USA Florida Volusia Co. 16 Dec 2001 P. D. Sorensen 01-27
USA Florida Alachua Co. 11 Mar 1965 I. L. Wiggins 19404
USA Florida Volusia Co. 30 Jan 2004 J. M. Kunzer 461
USA Florida Orange Co. 27 Apr 2013 S. Myers 946
USA Florida Hernando Co. 03 Feb 1958 G. R. Cooley 5531
USA Florida Gadsden Co. 15 Jan 1955 R. K. Godfrey 52795
USA Florida Orange Co. 15 Mar 2012 D. H. Williams 2994
USA Florida Seminole Co. 18 Feb 2012 D. H. Williams 2970
USA Florida Seminole Co. 18 Feb 2012 D. H. Williams 2961
USA Florida Seminole Co. 18 Feb 2012 D. H. Williams 2965
USA Florida Brevard Co. 10 Oct 1972 A.G. Shuey MO564
USA Florida Marion Co. 30 May 1969 L. Pardue s.n.
USA Florida Brevard Co. 02 Feb 1973 A.G. Shuey s.n.
USA Florida Broward Co. 15 Aug 2001 P. L. Howell 474
USA Florida Pinellas Co. 25 Sep 1976 P. Genelle 2380
USA Florida DeSoto Co. 15 Feb 1977 A.G. Shuey 1866
USA Florida Lake Co. 22 Mar 1979 R. Daubenmire s.n.
USA Florida Santa Rosa Co. 28 Nov 1980 G. Wilhelm 8298
USA Florida Martin Co. Apr 1989 R. O. Woodbury s.n.
USA Florida Duval Co. 05 Jul 1988 D. M. Krofta 21
USA Florida Sumter Co. 28 Jun 1984 R. P. Wunderlin 9778
USA Florida Putnam Co. 04 Nov 2001 S. Myers 328
USA Florida Flagler Co. 30 Jul 1979 D. Tabb s.n.
USA Florida Leon Co. s.d. M. Kuck 75
USA Florida Flagler Co. 16 Mar 1979 T. R. Alexander s.n.
USA Florida Sarasota Co. 22 Jul 2005 A. Bishop OS0510
USA Florida Pinellas Co. 13 Jul 1985 G. Fleming 3724
USA Florida Walton Co. 29 May 1982 G. Wilhelm 10101
USA Florida Citrus Co. 12 Feb 1983 N. L. Mawhinney 93
USA Florida Nassau Co. 10 Mar 2008 C. Slaughter 16202
USA Florida St. Johns Co. 01 Mar 2013 W. D. Longbottom 18620
USA Florida Brevard Co. 14 Mar 2014 R. Chicone 1229
USA Florida St. Lucie Co. 10 Mar 1998 K. A. Bradley 910
USA Florida Levy Co. 13 Feb 1982 D. S. Correll 53247
USA Florida Volusia Co. 14 Feb 2005 P. D. Sorensen 05-17
USA Florida Calhoun Co. 19 Mar 2007 T. MacClendon 576
USA Florida Lake Co. 30 Dec 2011 D. H. Williams 2853
USA Florida Seminole Co. 28 Feb 2013 W. D. Longbottom 18561
USA Florida Alachua Co. 02 Mar 2013 W. D. Longbottom 18654
USA Florida Escambia Co. 18 Mar 1982 G. Wilhelm 9984
USA Florida Wakulla Co. 05 Jul 1979 B. F. Hansen 5874
USA Florida Indian River Co. 26 Nov 1978 R. P. Wunderlin 6485
USA Florida Orange Co. 28 May 2001 S. Myers 119
USA Florida Citrus Co. 17 Dec 1999 B. Hattaway FC0068
USA Florida Hillsborough Co. 29 May 2000 J. Myers 727
USA Florida Okaloosa Co. 24 Nov 1980 G. Wilhelm 8039
USA Florida Alachua Co. 11 Mar 2000 C. Slaughter 11415
USA Florida Pinellas Co. 12 Dec 1987 G. Fleming 3920
USA Florida St. Lucie Co. 26 Sep 1985 R. P. Wunderlin 10168
USA Florida Jackson Co. 24 Feb 1991 S. L. Orzell 16028
USA Florida Pinellas Co. 02 Jun 1984 R. F. Thorne 58280
USA Florida Brevard Co. 10 Oct 1972 A.G. Shuey M0565
USA Florida Calhoun Co. 31 Oct 2008 T. MacClendon 876
USA Florida Sarasota Co. 16 Jan 1998 B. K. Holst 6338
USA Florida Levy Co. 22 Apr 1981 D. S. Correll 51550
USA Florida Brevard Co. 13 Feb 2007 B. Page s.n.
USA Florida Pasco Co. 13 Feb 2004 E. M. Ferguson 631
USA Florida Seminole Co. 17 Oct 2011 D. H. Williams 2650
USA Florida Volusia Co. 14 Mar 2006 J. M. Kunzer 1425
USA Florida Hillsborough Co. 22 Jan 2003 A. Bishop HR0152
USA Florida Sumter Co. 07 Oct 2008 E. Gandy DB0150
USA Florida Seminole Co. 09 Nov 2011 D. H. Williams 2723
USA Florida Hernando Co. 17 Mar 2010 E. Gandy WW0067
USA Florida Hillsborough Co. 13 Feb 1966 O. K. Lakela 29462
USA Florida Polk Co. 01 Mar 1967 G. R. Cooley 11797
USA Florida Brevard Co. 09 Oct 1966 R. W. Long 2348
USA Florida Hillsborough Co. 11 Nov 1976 A. N. Arcuri 101
USA Florida Okeechobee Co. 22 Oct 1998 E. L. Bridges 25325
USA Florida Gilchrist Co. 26 Apr 1981 D. S. Correll 51688
USA Florida Hernando Co. 12 Feb 1971 O. K. Lakela 32150
USA Florida Liberty Co. 10 Nov 1937 J. B. McFarlin 11461
USA Florida Brevard Co. 23 Feb 1975 D. P. Cole 153
USA Florida Pasco Co. 08 Feb 1970 P. Genelle 60
USA Florida Pinellas Co. 02 Mar 1994 B. F. Hansen 12703
USA Florida Sarasota Co. 23 Jun 2008 A. R. Franck 684
USA Florida Hillsborough Co. 10 Feb 1979 E. Withers 2232
USA Florida Bay Co. 22 Mar 2015 W. D. Longbottom 22440
USA Florida Bay Co. 21 Mar 2015 W. D. Longbottom 22404
USA Florida Bradford Co. 15 Dec 2014 M. J. Echols s.n.
USA Florida Calhoun Co. 21 Mar 2015 W. D. Longbottom 22393
USA Florida Taylor Co. 21 Mar 2015 W. D. Longbottom 22308
USA Florida Hernando Co. 10 Aug 1958 R. K. Godfrey 57454 CULTIVATED.
USA California San Diego Co. 21 Feb 1958 Reid C. Moran 6499 CULTIVATED.
USA Florida Pinellas Co. 08 Feb 1971 P. Genelle 447 CULTIVATED.
USA Florida Polk Co. 18 Mar 2016 J. R. Campbell 169
USA Florida Polk Co. Sep 1973 V. W. Yingst s.n. CULTIVATED.
USA Georgia Liberty Co. 23 Aug 1983 N. C. Coile 23851
USA North Carolina Moore Co. 29 Nov 1966 P. J. Crutchfield 5580
USA Louisiana Ouachita Co. 14 Nov 1968 R. D. Thomas 12800 CULTIVATED.
USA Louisiana Ouachita Par. 19 Mar 1984 D. D. Taylor 6564
USA Louisiana Ouachita Par. 12 Mar 1984 D. D. Taylor 6543
USA Louisiana Tangipahoa Par. 24 Mar 1979 S. Darwin 1283
USA Louisiana Ouachita Par. 24 Mar 1983 D. D. Taylor 2575
USA South Carolina Jasper Co. 27 Oct 1987 S. R. Hill 19036
USA Georgia Butts Co. 08 Apr 1988 C. L. Howel 1216
USA North Carolina Brunswick Co. 10 Jun 1959 R. L. Wilbur 6268
USA Georgia McIntosh Co. 18 Jun 1909 Herbert H. Smith 2301
USA Georgia McIntosh Co. 10 Mar 1910 Herbert H. Smith 2808
USA South Carolina Allendale Co. 13 May 1956 H. E. Ahles 12574
USA Mississippi Adams Co. 28 Jun 1956 J. D. Ray, Jr. 6593
USA Mississippi Jackson Co. 23 Aug 1951 R. B. Channell 470
USA Louisiana Lincoln Par. 20 Mar 1973 W. Ellzey 24
USA Louisiana East Baton Rouge Par. 24 Feb 1976 R. Glasgow 7
USA Florida Lake Co. 05 Jun 1963 C. F. Caudle 2015
USA Florida Lake Co. 05 Jun 1963 C. F. Caudle 2016
USA Florida Polk Co. 07 May 2016 J. R. Campbell 222
USA Florida Hernando Co. 30 Jan 2017 C. vanHoek 2969
USA Louisiana Iberville Par. 06 Mar 2019 T. G. Lammers 16359
USA Texas Cherokee Co. 13 Nov 1963 D. S. Correll 28622
USA South Carolina Bamberg Co. 10 Mar 2018 J. B. Nelson 38055
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