Oenothera biennis

Family:ONAGRACEAE
Species:Oenothera biennis L.
Common Name:COMMON EVENINGPRIMROSE
Status:Native, FACU (NWPL)
Specimen: View details of USF Herbarium specimens

** Not applicable or data not available.

Classification

Division
Class
Sub Class
Order MYRTALES
FamilyONAGRACEAE
Genus Oenothera
Species Oenothera biennis L. - COMMON EVENINGPRIMROSE

Citation

Citation OENOTHERA BIENNIS Linnaeus, Sp. Pl. 346. 1753.
Basionym: **
Type: Without data (lectotype: LINN 484.1). Lectotypified by R. R. Gates, Amer. Naturalist 45: 587. 1911.

** Not applicable or data not available.

Source

CountyHerbariaLiterature Citation (If Applicable)
Alachua FLAS  
Bay FSU  
Broward FLAS  
Calhoun USF  
Citrus USF  
Clay USF  
Columbia FLAS  
Dixie FLAS  
Duval FLAS  
Escambia UWFP  
Franklin FSU  
Gadsden FSU  
Gilchrist USF  
Gulf FSU  
Hamilton USF  
Hernando USF  
Holmes FLAS  
Jackson FLAS  
Jefferson FSU  
Lafayette FSU  
Lake USF  
Leon FLAS  
Levy FLAS  
Liberty FLAS  
Madison USF  
Marion USF  
Nassau USF  
Okaloosa FLAS  
Pasco USF  
Polk USF  
Santa Rosa FSU  
Seminole FLAS  
Sumter FLAS  
Taylor FSU  
Union FLAS  
Volusia USF  
Wakulla FSU  
Walton USF  
Washington USF  

Synonyms

– Denotes synonyms that are applicable to the state. Show these synonyms only

SynonymFull CitationBasionymType
Brunyera biennis Brunyera biennis (Linnaeus) Bubani, Fl. Pyren. 2: 649. 1899.BASIONYM: Oenothera biennis Linnaeus 1753. 
Oenothera biennis subsp. centralis Oenothera biennis Linnaeus, subsp. centralis Munz, in Britton, N. Amer. Fl., ser. 2. 5: 134. 1965. TYPE: KENTUCKY: McCracken Co.: 11 mi. W of Paducah, 29 Aug 1935, Munz 13542 (holotype: POM; isotypes: BH, IND, NY).
Oenothera biennis var. vulgaris Oenothera biennis Linnaeus, var. vulgaris Torrey & A. Gray, Fl. N. Amer. 1: 492. 1840, nom. inadmiss.BASIONYM: Onagra vulgaris Spach 1835, nom. illegit.; Oenothera biennis Linnaeus 1753. 
Oenothera communis Oenothera communis H. Léveillé, Bull. Acad. Int. Geogr. Bot. 19: 328. 1909, nom. illegit.BASIONYM: Oenothera biennis Linnaeus 1753. 
Onagra biennis Onagra biennis (Linnaeus) Scopoli, Fl. Carniol., ed. 2. 1: 269. 1771.BASIONYM: Oenothera biennis Linnaeus 1753. 
Onagra europaea Onagra europaea Spach, Hist. Nat. Vég. 4: 359. 1835, nom. illegit.BASIONYM: Oenothera biennis Linnaeus 1753. 
Onagra vulgaris Onagra vulgaris Spach, Nouv. Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. 4: 353. 1836 ("1835"), nom. illegit.BASIONYM: Oenothera biennis Linnaeus 1753. 
Pseudo-oenothera virginiana Pseudo-oenothera virginiana Ruprecht, Fl. Ingr. 1: 365. 1860, nom. illegit.BASIONYM: Oenothera biennis Linnaeus 1753. 
Oenothera biennis forma muricata Oenothera biennis Linnaeus, forma muricata (Linnaeus) B. Boivin, Naturaliste Canad. 93: 644. 1966.BASIONYM: Oenothera muricata Linnaeus 1767. 
Oenothera biennis subsp. caeciarum Oenothera biennis Linnaeus, subsp. caeciarum Munz, in Britton, N. Amer. Fl., ser. 2. 5: 133. 1965. TYPE: NEW HAMPSHIRE: Hillsborough Co.: Hollis, cult. in California, 24 Jul 1936, Munz 14219 (holotype: POM; isotypes: POM 2 shts).
Oenothera biennis subsp. chicaginensis Oenothera biennis Linnaeus, subsp. chicaginensis (de Vries ex Renner & Cleland) Á. Löve & D. Löve, Opera Bot. 5: 258. 1961.BASIONYM: Oenothera chicaginensis de Vries ex Renner & Cleland 1933. 
Oenothera biennis subsp. grandiflora Oenothera biennis Linnaeus, subsp. grandiflora Stomps, Receuil Trav. Bot. Neerl. 41: 135. 1948, nom. illegit.BASIONYM: Oenothera biennis Linnaeus, subsp. suaveolens (Persoon) Rouy & Camus 1901; Oenothera suaveolens Persoon 1805. 
Oenothera biennis subsp. rubricaulis Oenothera biennis Linnaeus, subsp. rubricaulis (Klebahn) Stomps, Recueil Trav. Bot. Neerl. 41: 136. 1948.BASIONYM: Oenothera rubricaulis Klebahn 1914. 
Oenothera biennis subsp. suaveolens Oenothera biennis Linnaeus, subsp. suaveolens (Persoon) Rouy & Camus, Fl. France 7: 200. 1901.BASIONYM: Oenothera suaveolens Persoon 1805. 
Oenothera biennis var. leptomeres Oenothera biennis Linnaeus, var. leptomeres Bartlett, Amer. J. Bot. 1: 242. 1914. TYPE: NETHERLANDS: Santpoort, cult. in Michigan, s.d., Bartlett s.n. (holotype: MICH 2 shts).
Oenothera biennis var. muricata Oenothera biennis Linnaeus, var. muricata (Linnaeus) Torrey & A. Gray, Fl. N. Amer. 1: 492. 1840, nom. illegit.BASIONYM: Onagra chrysantha Spach, var. grandiflora Spach 1836; Oenothera muricata Linnaeus 1767. 
Oenothera biennis var. rubricaulis Oenothera biennis Linnaeus, var. rubricaulis (Farwell) Farwell, Amer. Midl. Naturalist 8: 275. 1923.BASIONYM: Oenothera muricata Linnaeus, var. rubricaulis Farwell 1921. 
Oenothera brevicapsula Oenothera brevicapsula Bartlett, Cybele Columb. 1: 42. 1914. TYPE: MARYLAND: Montgomery Co.: Chevy Chase, embankment of Georgetown branch of Baltimore and Ohio Rivers, cult. in Michigan, Aug 1910, Bartlett 2247 (lectotype: MICH 2 shts). Lectotypified by W. Dietrich et al., Syst. Bot. Monogr. 50: 95. 1997.
Oenothera brevispicata Oenothera brevispicata Hudziok, Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 105: 101. 1968. TYPE: GERMANY: Brandenburg: Potsdam, 20 Aug 1965, Hudziok s.n. (holotype: HAL?).
Oenothera cambrica Oenothera cambrica Rostanski, Fragm. Florist. Geobot. 23: 285. 1977. TYPE: GREAT BRITAIN: Wales: Pembry, at Carmarthen, 25 Sep 1970, McClintock s.n. (holotype: KTU; isotype: BM).
Oenothera cambrica var. impunctata Oenothera cambrica Rostanski, var. impunctata Rostanski, Fragm. Florist. Geobot. 23: 287. 1977. TYPE: GREAT BRITAIN: Wales: Jersey Marine, Swansea, cult. in Poland, 15 Jul 1975, Rostanski 8/74 (holotype: KTU).
Oenothera carinthiaca Oenothera carinthiaca Rostanski, Fragm. Florist. Geobot. 23: 287. 1977. TYPE: AUSTRIA: Kaernten, Villach, 16 Dec 1970, Melzer s.n. (holotype: KTU).
Oenothera chicaginensis Oenothera chicaginensis de Vries ex Renner & Cleland, Z. Indukt. Abstammungs- Vererbungsl. 66: 275. 1933. TYPE: ILLINOIS: Cook Co.: Vicinity of Chicago, cult. in Netherlands, 1913, (lectotype: de Vries, Gruppenweise Artbildung t. 6. 1913). Lectotypified by W. Dietrich et al., Syst. Bot. Monogr. 50: 96. 1997.
Oenothera chicaginensis var. bartlettii Oenothera chicaginensis de Vries ex Renner & Cleland, var. bartlettii Soldano, Nat. Bresciana 28: 105. 1993 ("1992"). TYPE: ITALY: Tuscany: Garfagnana, tra di Fegana e Piano Grande, presso Calavorno, 15 Sep 1986, Marchetti s.n. (holotype: PI).
Oenothera chicaginensis var. minutiflora Oenothera chicaginensis de Vries ex Renner & Cleland, var. minutiflora Rostanski & Jehlik, Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 14: 401. 1979. TYPE: CZECH REPUBLIC: Northern Bohemia, at River Upa, 24 Aug 1973, Jehlik 6649 (holotype: PR; isotype: KTU).
Oenothera communis forma suaveolens Oenothera communis H. Léveillé, forma suaveolens (Persoon) H. Léveillé, Bull. Acad. Int. Geogr. Bot. 19: 330. 1909.BASIONYM: Oenothera suaveolens Persoon 1805. 
Oenothera compacta Oenothera compacta Hudziok, Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 105: 96. 1968. TYPE: GERMANY: Brandenburg: Motzen, E of Zossen, 24 Jul 1967, Hudziok s.n. (neotype: HAL 3 shts; isoneotypes: HAL 3 shts). Neotypified by W. Dietrich et al., Syst. Bot. Monogr. 50: 97. 1997.
Oenothera editicaulis Oenothera editicaulis Hudziok, Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 101: 47. 1964. TYPE: GERMANY: Brandenburg: W part of Luckenwalde, 25 Jul 1962, Hudziok s.n. (holotype: HAL 3 shts).
Oenothera ersteinensis Oenothera ersteinensis R. Linder & R. Jean, Bull. Soc. Bot. France 116: 523. 1969. TYPE: FRANCE: Bas-Rhin: Erstein, at junction of national rd 83 with 426, cult. in France, Jul 1968, Jean s.n. (holotype: LILLE 2 shts).
Oenothera flaemingina Oenothera flaemingina Hudziok, Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 105: 88. 1968. TYPE: GERMANY: Brandenburg: Jueterbog, W of Tiefenbrunnen, 17 Jul 1967, Hudziok s.n. (holotype: HAL 3 shts; isotype: HAL 3 shts).
Oenothera furca Oenothera furca Boedijn, Z. Indukt. Abstammungs-Bererbungsl. 32: 361. 1924. TYPE: MINNESOTA: Hennepin Co.:
Oenothera gauroides var. brevicapsula Oenothera gauroides Hornemann, var. brevicapsula (Bartlett) R. R. Gates, Rhodora 59: 16. 1957.BASIONYM: Oenothera brevicapsula Bartlett 1914. 
Oenothera grandiflora var. tracyi Oenothera grandiflora L'Héritier de Brutelle, var. tracyi (Bartlett) R. R. Gates, Rhodora 59: 13. 1957.BASIONYM: Oenothera tracyi Bartlett 1911. 
Oenothera grandifolia Oenothera grandifolia R. R. Gates, Philos. Trans., Ser. B. 226: 282, f. 28- 29. 1936. TYPE: CANADA: Nova Scotia: Cumberland Co.: Wentworth Station, cult. in England, 1935, Gates 58.35.13 (lectotype: BM). Lectotypified by W. Dietrich et al., Syst. Bot. Monogr. 50: 96. 1997.
Oenothera hirtella Oenothera hirtella de Vries, Mutationstheorie 2: 309. 1903. TYPE: Cult. in Amsterdam, without data (lectotype: de Vries, Mutattionstheorie 2: f. 53. 1903). Lectotypified by W. Dietrich et al., Syst. Bot. Monogr. 50: 94. 1997.
Oenothera inconspecta Oenothera inconspecta Hudziok, Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 105: 89. 1968. TYPE: GERMANY: Brandenburg: Ludwigsfelde, 31 Jul 1967, Hudziok s.n. (holotype: HAL?).
Oenothera jueterbogensis Oenothera jueterbogensis Hudziok, Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 101: 47. 1964. TYPE: GERMANY: Brandenburg: Jueterbog, 15 Aug 1962, Hudziok s.n. (holotype: HAL 2 shts).
Oenothera jueterbogensis var. macrosperma Oenothera jueterbogensis Hudziok, var. macrosperma Hudziok, Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 101: 48. 1964. TYPE: GERMANY: Brandenburg: Luckenwalde, near forester's house "Lindhorst", 22 Jul 1962, Hudziok s.n. (holotype: HAL 2 shts).
Oenothera macrosperma Oenothera macrosperma (Hudziok) Hudziok, Wiss. Z. Martin-Luther-Univ. Halle- Wittenberg, Math. Naturwiss. Reihe 14: 490. 1965.BASIONYM: Oenothera jueterbogensis Hudziok, var. macrosperma Hudziok 1964. 
Oenothera marinellae Oenothera marinellae Soldano, Arch. Bot. Biogeogr. Ital. 58: 178. 1982. TYPE: ITALY: Liguria: Prov. La Spezia, Marinella di Sarzana, 6 Aug 1980, Soldano 3259 (holotype: FI).
Oenothera media Oenothera media Link, Enum. Hort. Berol. Alt. 1: 377. 1821. TYPE: Cult. in Berlin,
Oenothera mediomarchica Oenothera mediomarchica Hudziok, Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 105: 90. 1968. TYPE: GERMANY: Brandenburg: Luckenwalde, near Kummersdorf, 1 Aug 1967, Hudziok s.n. (holotype: HAL 2 shts; isotype: HAL 2 shts).
Oenothera muricata Oenothera muricata Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. 12. 2: 263. 1767. TYPE: CANADA: Without data (lectotype: LINN 484.3). Lectotypified by Fernald, Rhodora 51: 65. 1949.
Oenothera muricata var. rubricaulis Oenothera muricata Linnaeus, var. rubricaulis Farwell, Pap. Michigan Acad. Sci. 1: 95. 1921. TYPE: MICHIGAN: Wayne Co.: Near Dearborn, 15 Aug 1920, Billington & Farwell 5597 (lectotype: BLH; isolectotype: MICH). Lectotypified by McVaugh et al., Cranbrook Inst. Sci. Bull. 34: 53. 1953; W. Dietrich et al., Syst. Bot. Monogr. 50: 95. 1997.
Oenothera nissensis Oenothera nissensis Rostanski, Fragm. Florist. Geobot. 11: 508. 1965. TYPE: POLAND: Wroclaw: Nysa, cult. in Poland, 17 Jul 1962, Rostanski s.n. (holotype: WRSL 3 shts).
Oenothera nissensis var. fiedleri Oenothera nissensis Rostanski, var. fiedleri Gutte & Rostanski, Ber. Arbeitsgem. Saechs. Bot. 11: 185. 1981. TYPE: GERMANY: Sachsen: Gundorf near Leipzig, cult. in Germany, 4 Sep 1970, Gutte s.n. (holotype: LZ 2 shts).
Oenothera novae-scotiae Oenothera novae-scotiae R. R. Gates, Proc. & Trans. Nova Scotian Inst. Sci. 14: 142, r. 1-2. 1918. TYPE: CANADA: Nova Scotia:
Oenothera novae-scotiae var. serratifolia Oenothera novae-scotiae R. R. Gates, var. serratifolia R. R. Gates, Philos. Trans., Ser. B. 226: 259. 1936. TYPE: CANADA: Nova Scotia: Kings Co.: Kentville,
Oenothera numismatica Oenothera numismatica Bartlett, Cybele Columb. 1: 41. 1914. TYPE: KENTUCKY: Fayette Co.: Lexington, Cult. at Michigan, 1912,
Oenothera obscurifolia Oenothera obscurifolia Hudziok, Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 105: 94. 1968. TYPE: GERMANY: Brandenburg: Luckenwalde, 5 Jul 1967, Hudziok s.n. (holotype: HAL 3 shts).
Oenothera octolineata Oenothera octolineata Hudziok, Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 105: 89. 1968. TYPE: GERMANY: Brandenburg: Teltow, in Stahnsdorf, 24 Jul 1967, Hudziok s.n. (holotype: HAL?).
Oenothera paradoxa Oenothera paradoxa Hudziok, Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 105: 93. 1968. TYPE: GERMANY: Brandenburg: Zossen, near Wuensdorf, 11 Jul 1967, Hudziok s.n. (holotype: HAL 3 shts; isotype: HAL 3 shts).
Oenothera paralamarckiana Oenothera paralamarckiana R. R. Gates, Philos. Trans., Ser. B. 226: 245. 1936. TYPE: MASSACHUSETTS: Barnstable Co.: Penzance, Woods Hole, cult. in England, 28 Aug 1934, Gates 124.34 (lectotype: K 3 shts). Lectotypified by W. Dietrich et al., Syst. Bot. Monogr. 50: 96. 1997.
Oenothera pedemontana Oenothera pedemontana Soldano, Rivista Piem. St. Nat. 4: 131. 1983. TYPE: ITALY: Piedmont: Prov. Torino, Saluggia, 6 Sep 1980, Soldano 1617 (holotype: TO).
Oenothera pellegrinii Oenothera pellegrinii Soldano, Arch. Bot. Biogeogr. Ital. 58: 181. 1982. TYPE: ITALY: Tuscany: Prov. Massa-Carrara, Cinquale near Montignoso, 29 Jul 1976, Soldano s.n. (holotype: FI).
Oenothera pratincola Oenothera pratincola Bartlett, Cybele Columb. 1: 40. 1914. TYPE: KENTUCKY: Fayette Co.: Lexington,
Oenothera pratincola var. numismatica Oenothera pratincola Bartlett, var. numismatica (Bartlett) R. R. Gates, Rhodora 59: 16. 1957.BASIONYM: Oenothera numismatica Bartlett 1914. 
Oenothera punctulata Oenothera punctulata Rostanski & Gutte, Ber. Arbeitsgem. Saechs. Bot. 9: 71. 1971. TYPE: POLAND: Wroclaw: Nysa, 10 Jul 1963, Rostanski s.n. (holotype: WRSL 2 shts; isotype: LZ).
Oenothera purpurata Oenothera purpurata Klebahn, Z. Vererbungsl. 39: 19. 1925. TYPE: GERMANY: Niedersachsen: Bevensen, cult. in Germany, s.d. (lectotype: Klebahn, Z. Vererbungsl. 39: t. 2. 1925). Lectotypified by W. Dietrich et al., Syst. Bot. Monogr. 50: 95. 1997.
Oenothera pycnocarpa Oenothera pycnocarpa G. F. Atkinson & Bartlett, in Bartlett, Rhodora 15: 83. 1913. TYPE: NEW YORK: Tompkins Co.: Ithaca, s.d., Atkinson 1 (holotype: CU 6 shts; isotype: MICH).
Oenothera pycnocarpa var. cleistogama Oenothera pycnocarpa G. F. Atkinson & Bartlett, var. cleistogama R. R. Gates, Philos. Trans., Ser. B. 226: 250. 1936. TYPE: NEW YORK: Oneida Co.: Clinton, cult. in England, 1934, Gates 119.34 (lectotype: K 3 shts). Lectotypified by W. Dietrich et al., Syst. Bot. Monogr. 50: 96. 1997.
Oenothera pycnocarpa var. parviflora Oenothera pycnocarpa G. F. Atkinson & Bartlett, var. parviflora R. R. Gates, Philos. Trans., Ser. B. 226: 250. 1936. TYPE: NEW YORK: Madison Co.: Hamilton, cult. in England, 1934, Gates 113.34 (lectotype: K). Lectotypified by W. Dietrich et al., Syst. Bot. Monogr. 50: 96. 1997.
Oenothera pyramidiflora Oenothera pyramidiflora Hudziok, Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 105: 95. 1968. TYPE: GERMANY: Brandenburg: Zossen, near Neuhof, 24 Jul 1967, Hudziok s.n. (holotype: HAL 3 shts; isotype: HAL 3 shts).
Oenothera reynoldsii Oenothera reynoldsii Bartlett, Cybele Columb. 1: 39. 1914. TYPE: TENNESSEE: Knox Co.: Knoxville, cult. in Michigan, s.d., Bartlett 3171 (lectotype: MICH 2 shts). Lectotypified by W. Dietrich et al., Syst. Bot. Monogr. 50: 94. 1997.
Oenothera rostanskii Oenothera rostanskii Jahlik, Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 20: 439. 1985. TYPE: CZECH REPUBLIC: Moravia: Trinec, cult. in Czech Republic, 14 Aug 1980, Jehlik 4484 (holotype: PR 4 shts; isotypes: BRNU, KTU).
Oenothera royfraseri Oenothera royfraseri R. R. Gates, Philos. Trans., Ser. B. 226: 285, f. 30-31. 1936. TYPE: CANADA: New Brunswick: Albert Co.: Sackville, cult. in England, 1934, Gates 3.34 (lectotype: BM; isolectotype: GH). Lectotypified by W. Dietrich et al., Syst. Bot. Monogr. 50: 96. 1997.
Oenothera rubiella Oenothera rubiella de Vries, Mutationstheorie 2: 309. 1903. TYPE: Cult. in Amsterdam,
Oenothera rubricaulis Oenothera rubricaulis Klebahn, Jahrb. Hamburg. Wiss. Anst. 31: 12. 1914. TYPE: GERMANY: Niedersachsen: Bevensen near Uelzen, 16 Jul 1967, Walther 6702 (neotype: HBG; isoneotype: KTU). Neotypified by W. Dietrich et al., Syst. Bot. Monogr. 50: 95. 1997.
Oenothera rubricaulis var. dentifolia Oenothera rubricaulis Klebahn, var. dentifolia Jehlik & Rostanski, Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 14: 401. 1979. TYPE: CZECH REPUBLIC: Central Bohemia, railway station at Neratovice, 3 Jul 1972, Jehlik s.n. (holotype: PR).
Oenothera rubricaulis var. longistylis Oenothera rubricaulis Klebahn, var. longistylis Gutte & Rostanski, Ber. Arbeitsgem. Saechs. Bot. 11: 187. 1981. TYPE: GERMANY: Sachsen: Dresden, cult. in Poland, 13 Jul 1968, Rostanski 13/67 (holotype: WRSL; isotype: LZ).
Oenothera ruderalis Oenothera ruderalis Bartlett, Cybele Columb. 1: 44. 1914. TYPE: MARYLAND: Montgomery Co.: Vicinity of Chevy Chase Lake, cult. in Michigan, s.d., Bartlett 3149 (lectotype: MICH 2 shts; isolectotypes: BM, RSA). Lectotypified by W. Dietrich et al., Syst. Bot. Monogr. 50: 95. 1997.
Oenothera sabulosa Oenothera sabulosa Farwell, Amer. Midl. Naturalist 12: 69. 1930. TYPE: MICHIGAN: Keweenaw Co.: Without locality, 1 Sep 1889, Farwell 721 (holotyep: BLH; isotype: MICH).
Oenothera sackvillensis Oenothera sackvillensis R. R. Gates, Philos. Trans., Ser. B. 226: 287. 1936. TYPE: CANADA: New Brunswick: Albert Co.: Sackville, behind power house of University, cult. in England, 22 Sep 1934, Gates 39.34 (lectotype: K). Lectotypified by W. Dietrich et al., Syst. Bot. Monogr. 50: 96. 1997.
Oenothera sackvillensis var. albiviridis Oenothera sackvillensis R. R. Gates, var. albiviridis R. R. Gates, Philos. Trans., Ser. B. 226: 290. 1936. TYPE: CANADA: New Brunswick: Albert Co.: Sackville, behind power house of University, cult. in England, withou data (lectotype: R. R. Gates, Philos. Trans., Ser. B. 226: f. 35. 1936). Lectotypified by W. Dietrich et al., Syst. Bot. Monogr. 50: 96. 1997.
Oenothera sackvillensis var. royfraseri Oenothera sackvillensis R. R. Gates, var. royfraseri (R. R. Gates) R. R. Gates, Rhodora 59: 12. 1957.BASIONYM: Oenothera royfraseri R. R. Gates 1936. 
Oenothera salicastrum Oenothera salicastrum de Vries, Gruppenweise Artbildung 304, f. 111. 1913. TYPE: Cult. in Amsterdam, without data (lectotype: de Vries, Gruppenweise Artbildung f. 111. 1913). Lectotypified by W. Dietrich et al., Syst. Bot. Monogr. 50: 94. 1997.
Oenothera sesitensis Oenothera sesitensis Soldano, Atti Ist. Bot. Lab. Crittog. Univ. Pavia, ser. 6. 13: 147. 1980 ("1979"). TYPE: ITALY: Piedmont: Prov. Vercelli, at river Sesia near Vercelli, 13 Aug & 16 Sep 1976, Soldano 1137 (holotype: PAV).
Oenothera shulliana Oenothera shulliana Sturtevant, Z. Indukt. Abstammungs-Vererbungsl. 59: 367. 1931. TYPE: NEW JERSEY: Morris Co.: Cult. at Morristown, 1934, Cleland 34-22 (neotype: MO). Neotypified by W. Dietrich et al., Syst. Bot. Monogr. 50: 95. 1997.
Oenothera stenomeres Oenothera stenomeres Bartlett, Amer. J. Bot. 1: 242. 1914. TYPE: MARYLAND: Montgomery Co.: Chevy Chase Lake, cult. in Michigan, 1913, Bartlett 3146 (holotype: US 3 shts).
Oenothera suaveolens Oenothera suaveolens Persoon, Syn. Pl. 1: 408. 1805. TYPE: Cult. in Paris, without data, Desfontaines s.n. (neotype: FI-W). Neotypified by W. Dietrich et al., Syst. Bot. Monogr. 50: 93. 1997.
Oenothera suaveolens var. latipetala Oenothera suaveolens Persoon, var. latipetala Soldano, Rivista Piem. St. Nat. 2: 237. 1981. TYPE: ITALY: Piedmont: Prov. Vercelli, Arborio at river Sesia, 4 Jul 1979, Soldano 12677 (holotype: TO).
Oenothera tacikii Oenothera tacikii Rostanski, Fragm. Florist. Geobot. 11: 503. 1965. TYPE: POLAND: Wroclaw: Wroclaw, between railroad and Robotnicza Street, 8 Aug 1961, Rostanski s.n. (holotype: WRSL 5 shts).
Oenothera tracyi Oenothera tracyi Bartlett, Rhodora 13: 210, pl. 93. 1911. TYPE: ALABAMA: Baldwin Co.: Dixie Landing near Tensaw, cult. in Michigan, s.d., Bartlett 2749 (holotype: MICH 4 shts).
Oenothera victorinii Oenothera victorinii R. R. Gates & Catcheside, in R. R. Gates, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 49: 182, pl. 26(5-8). 1933. TYPE: CANADA: Quebec: Rouville Co.: St. Hubert near Montreal, cult. in England, 1934, Gates s.n. (neotype: K). Neotypified by W. Dietrich et al., Syst. Bot. Monogr. 50: 95. 1997.
Oenothera victorinii forma rostanskii Oenothera victorinii R. R. Gates & Catcheside, forma rostanskii (Jehlik) Jehlik & Rostanski, Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 30: 437. 1995.BASIONYM: Oenothera rostanskii Jehlik 1985. 
Oenothera victorinii var. intermedia Oenothera victorinii R. R. Gates & Catcheside, var. intermedia R. R. Gates, Philos. Trans., Ser. B. 226: 321. 1936. TYPE: CANADA: Quebec: Jacques Cartier Co.: Ste. Anne de Bellevue, cult. in England, 1934, Gates 4.34 (lectotype: BM; isolectotype: GH). Lectotypified by W. Dietrich et al., Syst. Bot. Monogr. 50: 96. 1997.
Oenothera victorinii var. parviflora Oenothera victorinii R. R. Gates & Catcheside, var. parviflora R. R. Gates, Philos. Trans., Ser. B. 226: 320. 1936. TYPE: CANADA: Quebec: Kamouraska Co.: Ste. Anne,
Oenothera victorinii var. undulata Oenothera victorinii R. R. Gates & Catecheside, var. undulata R. R. Gates, Philos. Trans., Ser. B. 226: 322. 1936. TYPE: CANADA: Ontario: Regional Municipality Co.: Toronto, York Mills Road, cult. in England, 1935, Gates 91.35 (lectotype: BM). Lectotypified by W. Dietrich et al., Syst. Bot. Monogr. 50: 97. 1997.
Onagra chrysantha var. grandiflora Onagra chrysantha Spach, var. grandiflora Spach, Nouv. Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. 4: 355. 1836 ("1835").BASIONYM: Oenothera muricata Linnaeus 1767. 
Onagra chrysantha var. latifolia Onagra chrysantha Spach, var. latifolia Spach, Nouv. Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. 4: 355. 1836 ("1835").  
Onagra linkiana Onagra linkiana Spach, Nouv. Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. 4: 354. 1836 ("1835"), nom. illegit.BASIONYM: Oenothera media Link 1821. 
Onagra muricata Onagra muricata (Linnaeus) Moench, Methodus 675. 1794.BASIONYM: Oenothera muricata Linnaeus 1767. 

Specimens

Country State County Date Specimen Notes Image
USA Florida Clay Co. 12 Oct 1979 B. F. Hansen 6739
USA Florida Hernando Co. 21 Sep 1985 C. vanHoek s.n.
USA Florida Gilchrist Co. 25 Oct 1985 B. F. Hansen 10763
USA Florida Hamilton Co. 19 Sep 2008 B. F. Hansen 13510
USA Florida Citrus Co. 31 Aug 1962 O. K. Lakela 25375
USA Florida Volusia Co. 30 Nov 2006 P. D. Sorensen 06-92
USA Florida Walton Co. 25 Nov 1980 G. Wilhelm 8139
USA Florida Marion Co. 30 Aug 2001 M. T. Strong 2841
USA Florida Polk Co. 26 Oct 1978 A.G. Shuey 2278
USA Florida Columbia Co. 29 Aug 1992 B. J. Herring 909
USA Florida Calhoun Co. 06 Sep 2005 T. MacClendon 339
USA Florida Pasco Co. 28 Sep 1986 E. E. Wise s.n.
USA Florida Lake Co. 04 Sep 1991 B. F. Hansen 11916
USA Florida Nassau Co. 13 Aug 1981 R. P. Sauleda 5872
USA Florida Madison Co. 01 Sep 1987 B. F. Hansen 11543
USA Florida Lake Co. 07 Sep 1985 R. F. Daubenmire s.n.
USA Florida Holmes Co. 28 Sep 1981 B. F. Hansen 8852
USA North Carolina Henderson Co. 08 Aug 2000 J. M. Kunzer 368
USA North Carolina Henderson Co. 08 Aug 2000 J. M. Kunzer 368
USA Arkansas Saint Francis Co. 11 Oct 1976 D. Demaree 71358
USA Arkansas St. Francis Co. 03 Sep 1940 D. Demaree 21566
USA Tennessee Cocke Co. 28 Jul 1977 P. Genelle 2959
USA Tennessee Montgomery Co. 15 Aug 1968 K. E. Blum 2919
USA North Carolina Tyrrell Co. 27 May 1978 J. Carlton 000871
USA North Carolina Yadkin Co. 04 Sep 1963 C. F. Caudle
USA Mississippi Tishomingo Co. 12 Aug 1956 J. D. Ray, Jr. 8 12 19567551
USA Alabama Crenshaw Co. 07 Sep 2008 A. R. Diamond 19930
USA North Carolina Alleghany Co. 11 Sep 1980 R. P. Sauleda 4366
USA Georgia Oconee Co. 23 Aug 2001 K. Francl 44
USA Arkansas Clay Co. 25 Aug 1939 D. Demaree 20313
USA Arkansas Drew Co. 10 Sep 1938 D. Demaree 18286
USA Arkansas Pulaski Co. 07 Nov 1937 D. Demaree 16638
USA Alabama Jackson Co. 26 Jul 1956 J. L. Thomas 194a
USA Arkansas Clay Co. 25 Jun 1939 D. Demaree 20339
USA Arkansas Jackson Co. 26 Aug 1939 D. Demaree 20405
USA Georgia Hall Co. 24 Aug 1955 W. P. Adams 59
USA Arkansas Chicot Co. 31 Oct 1936 D. Demaree 14076
USA Arkansas Hot Springs Co. 04 Sep 1937 D. Demaree 16194
USA Arkansas Jefferson Co. 22 Sep 1940 D. Demaree 21683
USA Mississippi Forrest Co. 10 Jul 1967 S. B. Jones 14176
USA South Carolina Richland Co. 29 Jul 1980 C. Aulbach-Smith 1038
USA North Carolina Buncombe Co. 11 Aug 1965 P. H. Raven 20476
USA Alabama Marshall Co. 24 Jul 1956 J. L. Thomas 176
USA Louisiana Jackson Par. 06 Sep 1955 J. Moore 6422
USA North Carolina Bladen Co. 02 Aug 1955 L. Melvin
USA Mississippi Franklin Co. 16 Aug 1955 J. D. Ray, Jr. 5669
USA Louisiana Lincoln Par. 22 Oct 1974 L. Zachary 58
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