Opuntia stricta

Family:CACTACEAE
Species:Opuntia stricta (Haw.)Haw.
Common Name:ERECT PRICKLYPEAR; SHELL-MOUND PRICKLYPEAR
Plant Notes:Two varieties are recognized by Majure (in Weakley et al. 2015). Opuntia stricta var. dillenii has more tuberculate stems with 0-11 generally curved, spreading dark yellow spines, strongly flattened at the base and often dark brown to black at the lower half. Opuntia stricta var. stricta has less tuberculate stems with 0-3 generally straight, erect yellow spines, round or slightly flattened at the base. "Intermediate morphotypes and overlapping populations" have been noted. Link to type of stricta: https://archive.org/details/mobot31753000739653/page/138. Link to type of dillenii: https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/9039#page/251/mode/1up.
Status:Native, Threatened-State, UPL (NWPL)
Specimen: View details of USF Herbarium specimens

** Not applicable or data not available.

Classification

Division
Class
Sub Class
Order CARYOPHYLLALES
FamilyCACTACEAE
Genus Opuntia
Species Opuntia stricta (Haw.)Haw. - ERECT PRICKLYPEAR; SHELL-MOUND PRICKLYPEAR

Citation

Citation OPUNTIA STRICTA (Haworth) Haworth, Syn. Pl. Succ. 191. 1812.
Basionym: Cactus strictus Haworth 1803.
Type: Without data (lectotype: de Candolle, Pl. Hist. Succ. pl. 138. 1804). Lectotypified by L. D. Benson, Cacti U.S. Canada 931. 1982.

** Not applicable or data not available.

Source

CountyHerbariaLiterature Citation (If Applicable)
Brevard USF  
Broward USF  
Charlotte USF  
Collier USF  
DeSoto USF  
Duval FLAS  
Flagler FLAS  
Franklin FLAS  
Hillsborough USF  
Indian River USF  
Lee USF  
Levy USF  
Manatee Lit Lit: L. D. Benson, Cacti U.S. Canada 499. 1982.
Miami-Dade Lit Lit: L. D. Benson, Cacti U.S. Canada 499. 1982.
Monroe Keys USF  
Monroe Mainland USF  
Nassau Lit Lit: L. D. Benson, Cacti U.S. Canada 499. 1982.
Okeechobee FLAS  
Palm Beach USF  
Pasco USF  
Pinellas USF  
Sarasota USF  
St. Johns Lit Lit: L. D. Benson, Cacti U.S. Canada 499. 1982.
St. Lucie USF  
Volusia USF  
Wakulla FSU  
Walton USF  

Synonyms

– Denotes synonyms that are applicable to the state. Show these synonyms only

SynonymFull CitationBasionymType
Cactus dillenii Cactus dillenii Ker Gawler, Bot. Reg. 3: pl. 255. 1818. TYPE: Cult. in England, without data (lectotype: Ker Gawler, Bot. Reg. 3: pl. 255. 1818). Lectotypified by L. D. Benson, Cact. Succ. J. (Los Angeles) 41: 126. 1969.
Cactus opuntia var. inermis Cactus opuntia Linnaeus, var. inermis de Candolle, Pl. Hist. Succ. pl. 138. 1804.  
Opuntia bartramii Opuntia bartramii Rafinesque, Atl. J. 146. 1832. TYPE: FLORIDA: Volusia Co.: New Smyrna region,
Opuntia bentonii Opuntia bentonii Griffiths, Rep. (Annual) Missouri Bot. Gard. 22: 25, pl. 1- 2. 1912. TYPE: FLORIDA: Baker Co.: McClenny, Cult. at Washington D.C., 24 Apr 1910, Griffiths 8374 (holotype: US; isotypes: POM, US).
Opuntia dillenii Opuntia dillenii (Ker Gawler) Haworth, Suppl. Pl. Succ. 79. 1819.BASIONYM: Cactus dillenii Ker Gawler 1818. 
Opuntia inermis Opuntia inermis (de Candolle) de Candolle, Prodr. 3: 473. 1828.BASIONYM: Cactus opuntia Linnaeus, var. inermis de Candolle 1804. 
Opuntia keyensis Opuntia keyensis Britton ex Small, J. New York Bot. Gard. 20: 31, pl. 225. 1919. TYPE: FLORIDA: Monroe Co.: Boot Key, 7-12 Apr 1909, Britton 537 (holotype: NY; isotype: US).
Opuntia magnifica Opuntia magnifica Small, Man. S.E. Fl. 910, 1506. 1933. TYPE: FLORIDA: Nassau Co.: Southern part of Amelia Island, 21 Aug 1922, Small et al. s.n. (holotype: NY: isotype: US).
Opuntia maritima Opuntia maritima Rafinesque, Atl. J. 146. 1832. TYPE: "Florida to Carolina",
Opuntia nitens Opuntia nitens Small, Man. S.E. Fl. 906, 1506. 1933. TYPE: FLORIDA: Volusia Co.: Green Mound, 5 mi. S of Daytona, 23 Aug 1922, Small et al. s.n. (holotype: NY; isotype: US).
Opuntia spinalba Opuntia spinalba Rafinesque, Atl. J. 147. 1832. TYPE: FLORIDA: Monroe Co.:
Opuntia stricta var. dillenii Opuntia stricta (Haworth) Haworth, var. dillenii (Ker Gawler) L. D. Benson, Cact. Succ. J. (Los Angeles) 41: 126. 1969.BASIONYM: Cactus dillenii Ker Gawler 1818. 
Opuntia tenuiflora Opuntia tenuiflora Small, Man. S.E. Fl. 908, 1506. 1933. TYPE: FLORIDA: Monroe Co.: Lignum Vitae Key, 30 Mar 1916, Small s.n. (holotype: NY).
Opuntia zebrina Opuntia zebrina Small, J. New York Bot. Gard. 20: 35, pl. 226. 1919. TYPE: FLORIDA: Monroe Co.: East Cape Sable, 28 Nov 1916, Small s.n. (lectotype: NY). Lectotypified by L. D. Benson, Cacti U.S. Canada 932. 1982.
Cactus humilis Cactus humilis Haworth, Misc. Nat. 187. 1803.  
Opuntia airampo Opuntia airampo Philippi, Anales Univ. Chile 85: 492. 1894. TYPE: CHILE:
Opuntia anahuacensis Opuntia anahuacensis Griffiths, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 43: 92. 1916. TYPE: TEXAS: Chambers Co.: Near Anahuac at the mouth of the Trinity River, s.d., Griffiths 9217 (holotype: US; isotype: POM).
Opuntia cyanella Opuntia cyanella Griffiths, Rep. (Annual) Missouri Bot. Gard. 22: 30, pl. 9- 10. 1912. TYPE: TEXAS:
Opuntia gilvoalba Opuntia gilvoalba Griffiths, Rep. (Annual) Missouri Bot. Gard. 22: 35, pl. 9, 16-17. 1912. TYPE: TEXAS: "La Tule", cult. at San Antonio, 4 May 1910, Griffiths 9046 (holotype: US; isotype: POM).
Opuntia gomei Opuntia gomei Griffiths, Rep. (Annual) Missouri Bot. Gard. 21: 167, pl. 21, 22(lower). 1910. TYPE: TEXAS:
Opuntia horrida Opuntia horrida Salm-Reifferscheid-Dyck ex de Candolle, Prodr. 3: 472. 1828, nom. illegit.BASIONYM: Cactus humilis Haworth 1803. 
Opuntia humilis Opuntia humilis (Haworth) Haworth, Syn. Pl. Succ. 189. 1812.BASIONYM: Cactus humilis Haworth 1803. 
Opuntia laxiflora Opuntia laxiflora Griffiths, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 43: 85. 1916. TYPE: TEXAS: Cameron Co.: Loma Alta near Brownsville, 18 Aug 1912, Griffiths 9915 (holotype: US; isotypes: POM, US).
Opuntia longiclada Opuntia longiclada Griffiths, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 43: 525, pl. 30. 1916. TYPE: Cult. in California,
Opuntia parva Opuntia parva A. Berger, Hort. Mortol. 411. 1912.  
Opuntia tunoidea Opuntia tunoidea Gibbes, Proc. Elliott Soc. Nat. Hist. Charleston 1: 272. 1859. TYPE: SOUTH CAROLINA: Charleston Co.: Rockville, 6 Feb 1919, Small s.n. (neotype: NY). Neotypified by L. D. Benson, Cacti U.S. Canada 932. 1982.

Specimens

Country State County Date Specimen Notes Image
USA Florida Hillsborough Co. 16 Jun 1982 A. N. Arcuri 1225
USA Florida Collier Co. 01 May 1965 O. K. Lakela 28540
USA Florida Pinellas Co. 02 Dec 1972 R. W. Long 58
USA Florida Collier Co. 31 Aug 1966 O. K. Lakela 30167
USA Florida Volusia Co. 27 Apr 1961 J. D. Ray, Jr. 10797
USA Florida Sarasota Co. 26 May 1965 O. K. Lakela 28689
USA Florida Collier Co. 15 Sep 1984 R. P. Sauleda 5764A
USA Florida Collier Co. 07 Aug 1967 O. K. Lakela 30902A
USA Florida Lee Co. 13 Jan 1979 B. F. Hansen 5032
USA Florida Lee Co. 28 Oct 1978 R. P. Wunderlin 6261
USA Florida Monroe Co. 04 Jun 1967 R. W. Long 2716
USA Florida Brevard Co. 13 Apr 1975 A.G. Shuey M1403
USA Florida Brevard Co. 20 Mar 1973 A.G. Shuey M0378
USA Florida Pinellas Co. 11 Feb 1977 P. Genelle 2592
USA Florida Pinellas Co. 12 Nov 1979 G. Fleming 3329
USA Florida Monroe Co. 07 Aug 1966 R. W. Long 2174
USA Florida Monroe Co. 25 Jun 1966 R. W. Long 1755
USA Florida Brevard Co. 13 Oct 1973 R. W. Long 4056
USA Florida Collier Co. 02 Jun 1981 B. F. Hansen 8347
USA Florida Palm Beach Co. 28 Sep 1984 R. P. Sauleda 8768
USA Florida Monroe Co. 08 May 1965 O. K. Lakela 28611
USA Florida Charlotte Co. 16 Nov 1979 B. F. Hansen 6818
USA Florida Lee Co. 23 Feb 1954 G. R. Cooley 2524
USA Florida Collier Co. 31 Aug 1966 O. K. Lakela 30168
USA Florida Collier Co. 21 Apr 1967 O. K. Lakela 30772
USA Florida Hillsborough Co. 16 Nov 1974 D. P. Cole 42
USA Florida Sarasota Co. 10 Feb 1965 O. K. Lakela 28145
USA Florida Collier Co. 06 Oct 1965 O. K. Lakela 29245
USA Florida Lee Co. 01 Jul 1974 S. Todd 130
USA Florida Lee Co. 13 Jan 1979 B. F. Hansen 5056
USA Florida Collier Co. 16 Aug 1967 O. K. Lakela 31052
USA Florida Volusia Co. 04 Nov 1962 O. K. Lakela 25554
USA Florida Lee Co. 20 Apr 1964 O. K. Lakela 27044A
USA Florida Levy Co. 16 Sep 1959 D. B. Ward s.n.
USA Florida St. Lucie Co. 13 Dec 1969 W. L. McCart 11290
USA Florida Sarasota Co. 06 Oct 1964 O. K. Lakela 27610
USA Florida Volusia Co. 25 Sep 1978 M. Thorne s.n.
USA Florida Walton Co. 14 Mar 1982 G. Wilhelm 9935
USA Florida Brevard Co. 18 Jan 1975 J. E. Poppleton s.n.
USA Florida Pinellas Co. 28 Dec 2001 C. vanHoek CI0096
USA Florida Charlotte Co. 10 Mar 2000 S.W. Braem DP0167
USA Florida Monroe Co. 14 Nov 1964 O. K. Lakela 27930
USA Florida Volusia Co. 10 May 2006 J. M. Kunzer 1714
USA Florida Pasco Co. 17 Aug 2005 C. vanHoek WB0525
USA Florida DeSoto Co. 16 Dec 2009 A. R. Franck 1743
USA Florida Broward Co. 26 Jul 2010 P. L. Howell 1159
USA Alabama Baldwin Co. 25 Nov 1981 G. Wilhelm 9818
USA Florida Monroe Co. 17 Jan 1991 S. Imhof 8 From Eckerd College Herbarium.
USA Florida Indian River Co. 31 Jan 2015 S. Myers 1628
USA Florida St. Lucie Co. 13 Dec 1969 W. L. McCart 11291
USA Florida Broward Co. Dec 2008 P. L. Howell 1100 CULTIVATED.
USA Florida Martin Co. 12 Dec 2017 G. Braun s.n. CULTIVATED.
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