Amphicarpaea bracteata

Distribution Map: Based on vouchered plant specimens from wild populations. Cultivated occurrences are not mapped. View county names by placing the cursor over the map.

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Family:	FABACEAE
Species:	Amphicarpaea bracteata (L.)Fernald
Common Name:	AMERICAN HOGPEANUT
Status:	Native, FAC (NWPL)
Specimen:	View details of USF Herbarium specimens

** Not applicable or data not available.

Classification

Division
Class
Sub Class
Order	FABALES
Family	FABACEAE
Genus	Amphicarpaea
Species	Amphicarpaea bracteata (L.)Fernald - AMERICAN HOGPEANUT

Citation

Citation	AMPHICARPAEA BRACTEATA (Linnaeus) Fernald, Rhodora 35: 276. 1933.
Basionym:	Glycine bracteata Linnaeus 1753.
Type:	VIRGINIA: Without data, Clayton 592 (lectotype: BM). Lectotypified by Fernald, Rhodora 35: 276. 1933.

** Not applicable or data not available.

Source

County	Herbaria	Literature Citation (If Applicable)
Alachua	FLAS
Citrus	USF
Columbia	FLAS
Duval	GA-Lit	Lit-GA: Zomlefer et al., J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 1: 1172. 2007.
Gadsden	FLAS
Jackson	FSU
Jefferson	FSU
Leon	USF
Madison	FSU
Union	FLAS

Synonyms

– Denotes synonyms that are applicable to the state. Show these synonyms only

Synonym	Full Citation	Basionym	Type
Amphicarpaea bracteata var. comosa	Amphicarpaea bracteata (Linnaeus) Fernald, var. comosa (Linnaeus) Fernald, Rhodora 39: 318. 1937.	BASIONYM: Glycine comosa Linnaeus 1753.
Amphicarpaea bracteata var. typica	Amphicarpaea bracteata (Linnaeus) Fernald, var. typica B. Boivin & Raymond, Naturaliste Canad. 69: 225. 1943, nom. inadmiss.	BASIONYM: Amphicarpaea bracteata (Linnaeus) Fernald 1933; Glycine bracteata Linnaeus 1753.
Amphicarpaea comosa	Amphicarpaea comosa (Linnaeus) G. Don ex Loudon, Hort. Brit. 314. 1830.	BASIONYM: Glycine comosa Linnaeus 1753.
Amphicarpaea monoica	Amphicarpaea monoica Elliott, J. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 1: 372. 1818, nom. illegit.	BASIONYM: Glycine monoica Linnaeus 1763, nom. illegit.; Glycine bracteata Linnaeus 1753.
Amphicarpaea monoica var. comosa	Amphicarpaea monoica (Linnaeus) Elliott, var. comosa (Linnaeus) Eaton, Man. Bot., ed. 3. 172. 1822.	BASIONYM: Glycine comosa Linnaeus 1753.
Falcata bracteata	Falcata bracteata (Linnaeus) Farwell, Pap. Michigan Acad. Sci. 3: 101. 1923.	BASIONYM: Glycine bracteata Linnaeus 1753.
Falcata comosa	Falcata comosa (Linnaeus) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 182. 1891.	BASIONYM: Glycine comosa Linnaeus 1753.
Glycine bracteata	Glycine bracteata Linnaeus, Sp. Pl. 754. 1753.		TYPE: VIRGINIA: Without data, Clayton 592 (lectotype: BM). Lectotypified by Fernald, Rhodora 35: 276. 1933.
Glycine comosa	Glycine comosa Linnaeus, Sp. Pl. 754. 1753.		TYPE: VIRGINIA: Without data, Clayton 182 (lectotype: BM). Lectotypified by Fernald, Rhodora 35: 276. 1933.
Glycine monoica	Glycine monoica Linnaeus, Sp. Pl., ed. 2. 1023. 1763, nom. illegit.	BASIONYM: Glycine bracteata Linnaeus 1753.
Phaseolus monoicus	Phaseolus monoicus Eaton & Wright, in Eaton, Man. Bot., ed. 8. 353. 1840.	BASIONYM: Glycine monoica Linnaeus 1763, nom. illegit.; Glycine bracteata Linnaeus 1753.
Savia volubilis	Savia volubilis Rafinesque, Med. Repos., ser. 2. 5: 352. 1808, nom. illegit.	BASIONYM: Glycine bracteata Linnaeus 1753.
Amphicarpaea bracteata var. pitcheri	Amphicarpaea bracteata (Linnaeus) Fernald, var. pitcheri (Torrey & A. Gray) Fassett, Rhodora 38: 95. 1936.	BASIONYM: Amphicarpaea pitcheri Torrey & A. Gray 1838.
Amphicarpaea chamaecaulis	Amphicarpaea chamaecaulis B. Boivin & Raymond, Naturalist Canad. 69: 223. 1942.		TYPE: CANADA: Quebec: St. Francois de l'Ile-d'Orleans, 24 Aug 1922, Victorin 16124 (holotype: MT).
Amphicarpaea ciliata	Amphicarpaea ciliata Rafinesque, New Fl. 1: 82. 1836.
Amphicarpaea cuspidata	Amphicarpaea cuspidata Rafinesque, New Fl. 1: 83. 1836.		TYPE: KENTUCKY:
Amphicarpaea deltifolia	Amphicarpaea deltifolia Rafinesque, New Fl. 1: 83. 1836.
Amphicarpaea elliotii	Amphicarpaea elliotii Rafinesque, New Fl. 1: 83. 1836.
Amphicarpaea heterophyla	Amphicarpaea heterophyla Rafinesque, New Fl. 1: 82. 1836.		TYPE: PENNSYLVANIA:
Amphicarpaea pitcheri	Amphicarpaea pitcheri Torrey & A. Gray, Fl. N. Amer. 1: 202. 1838.		TYPE: ARKANSAS: Red River, s.d., Pitcher s.n. (holotype: NY).
Amphicarpaea sarmentosa	Amphicarpaea sarmentosa (Roth) Nuttall, Gen. N. Amer. Pl. 2: 114. 1818.	BASIONYM: Glycine sarmentosa Roth 1800.
Amphicarpaea villosa	Amphicarpaea villosa Rafinesque, New Fl. 1: 82. 1836.		TYPE: ALABAMA/MISSISSIPPI:
Falcata caroliniana	Falcata caroliniana J. F. Gmelin, Syst. Nat. 2: 1131. 1792.		TYPE: SOUTH CAROLINA:
Falcata pitcheri	Falcata pitcheri (Torrey & A. Gray) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 182. 1891.	BASIONYM: Amphicarpaea pitcheri Torrey & A. Gray 1838.
Glycine montana	Glycine montana Rafinesque, Atl. J. 154. 1832.		TYPE: PENNSYLVANIA:
Glycine sarmentosa	Glycine sarmentosa Roth, Catal. Bot. 2: 87. 1800.
Lobomon acutifolium	Lobomon acutifolium Rafinesque, New Fl. 1: 84. 1836.		TYPE: ILLINOIS/OHIO:
Lobomon montanum	Lobomon montanum (Rafinesque) Rafinesque, New Fl. 1: 84. 1836.	BASIONYM: Glycine montana Rafinesque 1832.
Lobomon obtusifolium	Lobomon obtusifolium Rafinesque, New Fl. 1: 84. 1836.		TYPE: KENTUCKY:
Lobomon sarmentosum	Lobomon sarmentosum (Roth) Rafinesque, New Fl. 1: 84. 1836.	BASIONYM: Glycine sarmentosa Roth 1800.
Phaseolus pitcheri	Phaseolus pitcheri (Torrey & A. Gray) Eaton & Wright, in Eaton, Man. Bot., ed. 8. 353. 1840.	BASIONYM: Amphicarpaea pitcheri Torrey & A. Gray 1838.

Specimens

Country	State	County	Date	Specimen	Notes
USA	Florida	Citrus Co.	21 Sep 1963	O. K. Lakela 26442
USA	Florida	Leon Co.	27 Sep 1976	L. C. Anderson 4366
USA	Tennessee	Polk Co.	17 Sep 1970	A. J. Sharp 45637
USA	Georgia	Thomas Co.	15 Oct 1970	R. K. Godfrey 70109
USA	Tennessee	Monroe Co.	20 Sep 1968	K. E. Rogers 42482
USA	Arkansas	Lawrence Co.	08 Sep 1951	D. Demaree 31340
USA	Louisiana	Union Par.	24 Sep 1974	L. Zachary 53
USA	Alabama	Jackson Co.	29 Sep 2001	K. Francl 212
USA	Alabama	Crenshaw Co.	07 Sep 2008	A. R. Diamond 19940
USA	Georgia	Rabun Co.	03 Aug 1960	V. Ducey 282
USA	North Carolina	Yadkin Co.	04 Sep 1963	C. F. Caudle s.n.
USA	Illinois	Macoupin Co.	14 Aug 2008	S. R. Hill 37912
Canada	Quebec Prov.	Gatineau Co.	13 Aug 1968	J. Pinder-Moss 002-441-868
Canada	Quebec Prov.	Gatineau Co.	13 Aug 1968	J. Pinder-Moss 002-441-868	Common Name: "Hog Peanut".
USA	New York		1886	M. Rodman s.n	Common Name: "Hog-Peanut".
USA	Maine	Androscoggin Co.	1895	K. Furbish s.n.
USA	Maine	Androscoggin Co.	1895	K. Furbish s.n.
USA	Maine	Androscoggin Co.	13 Aug 1939	R. C. Bean s.n.
USA	Massachusetts	Middlesex Co.	1883	M. Rodman s.n.	Common Name: "Hog-peanut".
USA	Massachusetts	Middlesex Co.	23 Aug 1959	R. J. Eaton s.n.
USA	Illinois	Fayette Co.	18 Sep 2001	S. R. Hill 34348
USA	Illinois	Saint Clair Co.	19 Sep 2001	S. R. Hill 34309
USA	Maine	Oxford Co.	29 Sep 1959	A. S. Pease 39644
USA	Virginia	Montgomery Co.	15 Sep 1960	R. Kral 11556
USA	Virginia	Dickenson Co.	15 Sep 1961	R. Kral 14257
USA	Illinois	Ogle Co.	10 Sep 1996	P. D. Sorensen 96-31
USA	New York	Albany Co.	11 Aug 1954	N. H. Russell 8115420
USA	Virginia	Rappahannock Co.	06 Sep 1993	T. Bradley 25666
USA	New Hampshire	Cheshire Co.	23 Aug 1922	C. H. Knowlton s.n.
USA	Maine		21 Aug 1892	Unknown s.n.
USA	Massachusetts	Suffolk Co.	18 Aug 1906	C. H. Knowlton s.n.
USA	Massachusetts	Norfolk Co.	25 Aug 1895	E. F. Williams s.n.

Listed Status: Florida

Listed Status:	(Florida):Source - Plants in the Preservation of Native Flora of Florida Act. Chapter 5B-40, Florida Administrative Code. 1998, amended.
Endangered:	A species of plants native to the state that are in imminent danger of extinction within the state, the survival of which is unlikely if the causes of a decline in the number of plants continue, and includes all species determined to be endangered or threatened pursuant to the Federal Endangered Species Act of 1973, as amended.
Threatened:	Listed as Threatened Plants in the Preservation of Native Flora of Florida Act. Defined as species of plants native to the state that are in rapid decline in the number of plants within the state, but which have not so decreased in such number as to cause them to be endangered.

Listed Status: US

Listed Status: US	(U.S.) Source - List of Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants under the provisions of the Endangered Species Act of 1973, as amended.
Endangered:	Any species which is in danger of extinction throughout all or a significant portion of its range.
Threatened:	Any species which is likely to become an endangered species within the foreseeable future throughout all or a significant portion of its range.

WAP: Wetland AssessmentProcedure

Wetland Assessment Procedure (WAP): Source - Southwest Florida Water Management District, Wetland Assessment Procedure Instruction Manual for Isolated Wetlands (March 2005).

AD:	Adaptive Species. Plant species designated as FAC or Upland by DEP, but commonly seen in the transition zone in limited numbers.
D:	Deep Species. Plant species commonly found in the deep zone, and designated either FAC or OBL by DEP.
OD:	Outer Deep Species. Plant species commonly found in the outer deep zone, and designated either FACW or OBL by DEP.
T:	Transition Species. Plant species commonly found in the transition zone, and designated either FACW or OBL by DEP.
U:	Upland Species. Plant species that are not expected to be seen in wetlands.

ANY - WAP critieria is not taken into consideration
Yes - Show results with WAP designations
No - Show results without WAP designations

FISC: Florida Invasive Species Council

FISC:

Source - Florida Invasive Species Council's 2017 List of Florida's Most Invasive Species

Category I - Species that are invading and disrupting native plant communities in Florida. This definition does not rely on the economic severity or geographic range of the problem, but on the documented ecological damage caused.

Category II - Species that have shown a potential to disrupt native plant communities. These species may become ranked as Category I, but have not yet demonstrated disruption of natural Florida communities.

DEP: Department of Environmental Protection

Wetland Status, Department of Environmental Regulation (DEP): Source - Delineation of the Landward Extent of Wetlands and Surface Waters, Chapter 62-340, Florida Administrative Code. 1994.

OBL:	Obligate wetland. Occurs almost always under natural conditions in wetlands.
FACW:	Facultative Wetland. Usually occurs in wetlands, but occasionally found in non-wetlands
FAC:	Facultative. equally likely to occur in wetlands or non-wetlands.

NWPL: National Wetland Plant List

National Wetland Plant List (NWPL): Source - Lichvar, R.W., M. Butterwick, N.C. Melvin, and W.N. Kirchner. 2014. The National Wetland Plant List: 2014 Update of Wetland Ratings. Phytoneuron 2014-41: 1-42.

OBL:	Obligate Wetland. Occurs almost always (estimated probability 99%) under natural conditions in wetlands.
FACW:	Facultative Wetland. Usually occurs in wetlands (estimated probability 67%-99%), but occasionally found in non-wetlands.
FAC:	Facultative. Equally likely to occur in wetlands or non-wetlands (estimated probability 34%-66%).
FACU:	Facultative Upland. Usually occurs in non-wetlands (estimated probability 67%-99%), but occasionally found in wetlands (estimated probability 1%-33%).
UPL:	Obligate Upland. Occurs in wetlands in another region, but occurs almost always (estimated probability 99%) under natural conditions in non-wetlands in the regions specified.

Persisting

Identifying species that appear as waifs or only periodically appear in the flora for a few seasons.

Any - Persisting critieria is not taken into consideration
Yes - Show results with a Persisting value of Y
No - Show results without Persisting value of N

Duration

Annual:	Plants that perform their entire lifecycle within a single growing season. All roots, stems, and leaves die at the end of the growing season. Over wintering seeds allow the next generation to appear.
Biennial:	A plant that is typically vegetative its first year and blooms the following season. Once it has bloomed and set seed, the plant dies. Garlic mustard is an example of a biennial.
Perennial:	These plants live for three or more seasons. Many perennials may not be mature enough to bloom during its first year. Perennial wildflowers re-grow each season from overwinter root material.

Category

Vascular:	Any of various plants that have the vascular tissues xylem and phloem. The vascular plants include all seed-bearing plants (the gymnosperms and angiosperms) and the pteridophytes (including the ferns, lycophytes, and horsetails). Also called tracheophyte.
Bryophyte:	A large group of seedless green plants including the mosses, liverworts, and hornworts. Bryophytes lack the specialized tissues xylem and phloem that circulate water and dissolved nutrients in the vascular plants. Bryophytes generally live on land but are mostly found in moist environments, for they have free-swimming sperm that require water for transport. In contrast to the vascular plants, the gametophyte (haploid) generation of bryophytes constitutes the larger plant form, while the small sporophyte (diploid) generation grows on or within the gametophyte and depends upon it for nutrition.
Lichen:	The mutualistic symbiotic association of a fungus with an alga or a cyanobacterium, or both. The fungal component of a lichen absorbs water and nutrients from the surroundings and provides a suitable environment for the alga or cyanobacterium. These live protected among the dense fungal hyphae and produce carbohydrates for the fungus by photosynthesis. Owing to this partnership, lichens can thrive in harsh environments such as mountaintops and polar regions. The more familiar lichens grow slowly as crusty patches, but lichens are found in a variety of forms, such as the tall, plantlike reindeer moss. The association between the different organisms in a lichen is so close that lichens are routinely referred to as a single organism, and scientists classify lichens using the name of the fungal component.

(Definitions from: American Heritage Science Dictionary)

Growth Habit

Intro paragraph to be provided by New York.

Vine:	DESCRIPTION TO BE PROVIDED BY NEW YORK.
Shrub:	DESCRIPTION TO BE PROVIDED BY NEW YORK.
Tree:	DESCRIPTION TO BE PROVIDED BY NEW YORK.
Et cetera:	DESCRIPTION TO BE PROVIDED BY NEW YORK.

State Rank

This numeric rank provides the relative rarity for each species based on a scale from 1 (very rare) to 5 (common). These ranks carry no legal status.

S1 - Typically 5 or fewer occurrences, very few remaining individuals, acres, or miles of stream, or some factor of its biology making it especially vulnerable in the state.
S2 - Typically 6 to 20 occurrences, few remaining individuals, acres, or miles of stream, or factors demonstrably making it very vulnerable in the state.
S3 - Typically 21 to 100 occurrences, limited acreage, or miles of stream in the state.
S4 - Apparently secure in the state.
S5 - Demonstrably secure in the state.
SE - State exotic or non-native.
SH - Historically known from the state, but not seen in the past 15 years.
SNA - Species for which a rank is not applicable. This is mainly those species which are now excluded from flora for various reasons.
SNR - Not yet ranked.
SX - Apparently extirpated from the state.

Global Rank

Each species' global rank is determined by NatureServe. These ranks carry no legal weight. The global rank reflects the species worldwide rarity.

G1 - Critically imperiled globally because of extreme rarity (5 or fewer occurrences), or very few remaining acres, or miles of stream) or especially vulnerable to extinction because of some factor of its biology.
G2 - Imperiled globally because of rarity (6 - 20 occurrences, or few remaining acres, or miles of stream) or very vulnerable to extinction throughout its range because of other factors.
G3 - Imperiled globally because of rarity (6 - 20 occurrences, or few remaining acres, or miles of stream) or very vulnerable to extinction throughout its range because of other factors.
G4 - Imperiled globally because of rarity (6 - 20 occurrences, or few remaining acres, or miles of stream) or very vulnerable to extinction throughout its range because of other factors.
G5 - Demonstrably secure globally, though it may be quite rare in parts of its range, especially at the periphery.
GH - Historically known, with the expectation that it might be rediscovered.
GNA - Species for which a rank is not applicable. NatureServe does not typically rank hybrid species.
GNR - Not yet ranked.
GX - Species believed to be extinct.

Filter by County - Counties to Include - ANY versus ALL

Any - An Any search will combine the list of counties to include with a Boolean Or. Plant species returned will be found within at least one of the selected counties.
All - An All search will combine the list of counties to include with a Boolean And. Plant species returned will be found within each of the selected counties.

Filter by County - Counties to Exclude - ANY versus ALL

Any - An Any search will combine the list of counties to exclude with a Boolean Or. Plant species returned will not be found within at least one of the selected counties.
All - An All search will combine the list of counties to exclude with a Boolean And. Plant species returned will not be found within any of the selected counties.

Associated Ecological Communities

View a List of All Ecological Communities

For more information, contact: Richard Wunderlin or Bruce Hansen, Alan Franck, or Karla Alvarado

Web Development: USF Water Institute

A member of the University of South Florida family of PlantAtlas.org websites

Citation Information:

Wunderlin, R. P., B. F. Hansen, A. R. Franck, and F. B. Essig. 2024. Atlas of Florida Plants (http://florida.plantatlas.usf.edu/). [S. M. Landry and K. N. Campbell (application development), USF Water Institute.] Institute for Systematic Botany, University of South Florida, Tampa.

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Definition: Vouchered Specimen

A voucher specimen is a pressed and thoroughly dried plant sample deposited in a herbarium, and is intended to be a permanent record supporting research purposes. A voucher may be a record of a plant's occurrence in a particular area, or a specific example of a plant used in a scientific investigation.

Proper vouchers display all the necessary attributes for complete identification of the plant, and are to be accompanied by accurate locality, habitat, collection time, and collector data.

Only plant populations vouchered by specimens deposited in Index Herbariorum http://sweetgum.nybg.org/science/ih/ recognized herbaria are represented on this map.