Smallanthus uvedalia

Distribution Map: Based on vouchered plant specimens from wild populations. Cultivated occurrences are not mapped. View county names by placing the cursor over the map.

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Family:	ASTERACEAE
Species:	Smallanthus uvedalia (L.)Mack. ex Small
Common Name:	HAIRY LEAFCUP
Status:	Native
Specimen:	View details of USF Herbarium specimens

** Not applicable or data not available.

Classification

Division
Class
Sub Class
Order	ASTERALES
Family	ASTERACEAE
Genus	Smallanthus
Species	Smallanthus uvedalia (L.)Mack. ex Small - HAIRY LEAFCUP

Citation

Citation	SMALLANTHUS UVEDALIA (Linnaeus) Mackenzie ex Small, Man. S.E. Fl. 1406, 1509. 1933.
Basionym:	Osteospermum uvedalia Linnaeus 1753.
Type:	VIRGINIA: Without data (lectotype: LINN 1033.3). Lectotypified by J. R. Wells, Brittonia 17: 152. 1965.

** Not applicable or data not available.

Source

County	Herbaria	Literature Citation (If Applicable)
Alachua	FLAS
Bay	FLAS
Brevard	USF
Citrus	FLAS
Columbia	FLAS
Duval	USF
Escambia	FLAS
Flagler	PIHG
Franklin	FLAS
Gadsden	FSU
Jackson	USF
Lake	USF
Leon	FLAS
Levy	USF
Liberty	FSU
Madison	FSU
Marion	USF
Nassau	USF
Okaloosa	FSU
Orange	USF
Osceola	USF
Pasco	USF
Pinellas	FLAS
Polk	FLAS
Putnam	FLAS
Santa Rosa	FLAS
Sumter	USF
Volusia	USF
Wakulla	FLAS
Walton	FLAS

Synonyms

– Denotes synonyms that are applicable to the state. Show these synonyms only

Synonym	Full Citation	Basionym	Type
Osteospermum uvedalia	Osteospermum uvedalia Linnaeus, Sp. Pl. 923. 1753.		TYPE: VIRGINIA: Without data (lectotype: LINN 1033.3). Lectotypified by J. R. Wells, Brittonia 17: 152. 1965.
Polymnia uvedalia	Polymnia uvedalia (Linnaeus) Linnaeus, Sp. Pl., ed. 2. 1303. 1763.	BASIONYM: Osteospermum uvedalia Linnaeus 1753.
Polymnia uvedalia var. densipilis	Polymnia uvedalia (Linnaeus) Linnaeus, var. densipilis S. F. Blake, Rhodora 19: 48. 1917.		TYPE: TEXAS: Comal Co.: Banks of teh Guadeloupe River near New Braunfels, Aug 1850, Lindheimer 381 (holotype: GH).
Polymnia uvedalia var. floridana	Polymnia uvedalia (Linnaeus) Linnaeus, var. floridana S. F. Blake, Rhodora 19: 48. 1917.		TYPE: FLORIDA: Brevard Co.: Indian River region, 2 Dec 1902, Fredholm 5626 (holotype: GH; isotype: US).
Polymnia uvedalia var. genuina	Polymnia uvedalia (Linnaeus) Linnaeus, var. genuina S. F. Blake, Rhodora 19: 47. 1917, nom. inadmiss.	BASIONYM: Polymnia uvedalia (Linnaeus) Linnaeus 1763; Osteospermum uvedalia Linnaeus 1753.
Polymniastrum uvedalia	Polymniastrum uvedalia (Linnaeus) Small, in Small & J. J. Carter, Fl. Lancaster Co. 302, 319. 1913.	BASIONYM: Osteospermum uvedalia Linnaeus 1753.
Polymnia macrophylla	Polymnia macrophylla Rafinesque, Fl. Ludov. 70. 1817.		TYPE: LOUISIANA:
Polymnia maculata	Polymnia maculata Cavanilles, Icon. 3: 14, t. 227. 1794.		TYPE: MEXICO: Cult. in Spain, Dec 1793, Cavanilles s.n. (holotype: MA?).
Polymnia maculata var. adenotricha	Polymnia maculata Cavanilles, var. adenotricha S. F. Blake, Contr. Gray Herb. 52: 34. 1917.		TYPE: GUATEMALA: Santa Rosa: Chupadero, Aug 1892, Heyde & Lux 3807 (holotype: GH).
Polymnia maculata var. glabricaulis	Polymnia maculata Cavanilles, var. glabricaulis S. F. Blake, J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 25: 313. 1935.		TYPE: MEXICO: Tamaulipas: Cerro Carrizo, near San Jose, 19 Jul 1930, Bartlett 10508 (holotype: US).
Polymnia maculata var. hypomalaca	Polymnia maculata Cavanilles, var. hypomalaca S. F. Blake, Contr. Gray Herb. 52: 33. 1917.		TYPE: MEXICO: Mexico: Above Santa Fe, 1 Sep 1905, Pringle 13564 (holotype: GH).
Polymnia maculata var. vulgaris	Polymnia maculata Cavanilles, var. vulgaris S. F. Blake, Contr. Gray Herb. 52: 33. 1917, nom. inadmiss.	BASIONYM: Polymnia maculata Cavanilles 1794.
Smallanthus maculatus	Smallanthus maculatus (Cavanilles) H. Robinson, Phytologia 39: 50. 1978.	BASIONYM: Polymnia maculata Cavanilles 1794.

Specimens

Country	State	County	Date	Specimen	Notes
USA	Florida	Volusia Co.	20 May 1981	B. F. Hansen 8303
USA	Florida	Marion Co.	18 Apr 1993	S. L. Orzell 21625
USA	Florida	Sumter Co.	21 Sep 1963	O. K. Lakela 26460
USA	Florida	Duval Co.	27 Dec 1993	R. Stalter 3
USA	Florida	Pasco Co.	22 Jul 2003	C. vanHoek WB0393
USA	Florida	Orange Co.	16 Nov 1974	R. P. Wunderlin 5336
USA	Florida	Brevard Co.	13 Oct 1973	R. W. Long 4004
USA	Florida	Lake Co.	17 Jun 1978	R. F. Daubenmire s.n.
USA	Florida	Osceola Co.	09 Jul 1993	J. Clemis s.n.
USA	Florida	Levy Co.	16 Sep 1959	G. R. Cooley 6961
USA	Florida	Jackson Co.	01 Sep 1987	B. F. Hansen 11473
USA	Florida	Volusia Co.	02 Oct 1976	R. P. Wunderlin 5714
USA	Florida	Volusia Co.	01 Jan 2005	J. M. Kunzer 898
USA	Florida	Volusia Co.	15 Jan 2006	J. M. Kunzer 1320
USA	Florida	Indian River Co.	21 Jul 2013	S. Myers 1082
Bermuda			Jan 1881	W. G. Farlow s.n.
USA	Louisiana	East Baton Rouge Par.	14 Sep 1975	K. Olsson 11
USA	South Carolina	Oconee Co.	13 Sep 1987	S. R. Hill 18812
USA	Tennessee	Clay Co.	16 Jul 1991	V. E. McNeilus 91-689
USA	Louisiana	Evangeline Par.	13 Sep 1958	Illegible collector name 19352
USA	Tennessee	Knox Co.	16 Oct 1968	B. Birdwell s.n.
USA	Louisiana	Catahoula Par.	08 Aug 1967	R. D. Thomas 3967
USA	Mississippi	Lincoln Co.	10 Aug 1955	J. D. Ray, Jr. 5389
USA	Mississippi	Newton Co.	27 Jul 1956	J. D. Ray, Jr. 8293
USA	Georgia	Walker Co.	19 Aug 1981	N. C. Coile 2377
USA	Mississippi	Jackson Co.	22 Aug 1951	D. Demaree 31224
USA	Georgia	Hall Co.	19 Jul 1955	W. H. Duncan 19109
USA	Mississippi	Oktibbeha Co.	09 Jul 1956	J. D. Ray, Jr. 6730
USA	North Carolina	Swain Co.	24 Aug 1956	A. E. Radford 16907
USA	Louisiana	Evangeline Par.	13 Sep 1958	J. A. Ewan 19352
Mexico	Veracruz		24 Mar 1970	R. W. Long 3139
Honduras	Atlántida Dept.		02 May 1970	J. Hernández R. 5170
Panama	Chiriquí Prov.		05 Jan 1971	E. L. Tyson 6381
Panama	Herrera Prov.		24 Jan 1966	E. L. Tyson 3135
Panama	Chiriquí Prov.		19 Dec 1970	E. L. Tyson 6353
El Salvador	Sonsonate Dept.		28 Aug 1957	A. C. del Cid 1350
Mexico	Nayarit		01 Oct 1955	B. C. Templeton 7538
Mexico	Chiapas	Ocozocoautla de Espinosa Mun.	19 Oct 1965	D. E. Breedlove 13626
Mexico	Veracruz	Poza Rica Mun.	23 Jun 1980	B. F. Hansen 7411
USA	Florida	Nassau Co.	02 Nov 2019	M. C. Ingram 2	Sheeet 1 of 2.

Listed Status: Florida

Listed Status:	(Florida):Source - Plants in the Preservation of Native Flora of Florida Act. Chapter 5B-40, Florida Administrative Code. 1998, amended.
Endangered:	A species of plants native to the state that are in imminent danger of extinction within the state, the survival of which is unlikely if the causes of a decline in the number of plants continue, and includes all species determined to be endangered or threatened pursuant to the Federal Endangered Species Act of 1973, as amended.
Threatened:	Listed as Threatened Plants in the Preservation of Native Flora of Florida Act. Defined as species of plants native to the state that are in rapid decline in the number of plants within the state, but which have not so decreased in such number as to cause them to be endangered.

Listed Status: US

Listed Status: US	(U.S.) Source - List of Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants under the provisions of the Endangered Species Act of 1973, as amended.
Endangered:	Any species which is in danger of extinction throughout all or a significant portion of its range.
Threatened:	Any species which is likely to become an endangered species within the foreseeable future throughout all or a significant portion of its range.

WAP: Wetland AssessmentProcedure

Wetland Assessment Procedure (WAP): Source - Southwest Florida Water Management District, Wetland Assessment Procedure Instruction Manual for Isolated Wetlands (March 2005).

AD:	Adaptive Species. Plant species designated as FAC or Upland by DEP, but commonly seen in the transition zone in limited numbers.
D:	Deep Species. Plant species commonly found in the deep zone, and designated either FAC or OBL by DEP.
OD:	Outer Deep Species. Plant species commonly found in the outer deep zone, and designated either FACW or OBL by DEP.
T:	Transition Species. Plant species commonly found in the transition zone, and designated either FACW or OBL by DEP.
U:	Upland Species. Plant species that are not expected to be seen in wetlands.

ANY - WAP critieria is not taken into consideration
Yes - Show results with WAP designations
No - Show results without WAP designations

FISC: Florida Invasive Species Council

FISC:

Source - Florida Invasive Species Council's 2017 List of Florida's Most Invasive Species

Category I - Species that are invading and disrupting native plant communities in Florida. This definition does not rely on the economic severity or geographic range of the problem, but on the documented ecological damage caused.

Category II - Species that have shown a potential to disrupt native plant communities. These species may become ranked as Category I, but have not yet demonstrated disruption of natural Florida communities.

DEP: Department of Environmental Protection

Wetland Status, Department of Environmental Regulation (DEP): Source - Delineation of the Landward Extent of Wetlands and Surface Waters, Chapter 62-340, Florida Administrative Code. 1994.

OBL:	Obligate wetland. Occurs almost always under natural conditions in wetlands.
FACW:	Facultative Wetland. Usually occurs in wetlands, but occasionally found in non-wetlands
FAC:	Facultative. equally likely to occur in wetlands or non-wetlands.

NWPL: National Wetland Plant List

National Wetland Plant List (NWPL): Source - Lichvar, R.W., M. Butterwick, N.C. Melvin, and W.N. Kirchner. 2014. The National Wetland Plant List: 2014 Update of Wetland Ratings. Phytoneuron 2014-41: 1-42.

OBL:	Obligate Wetland. Occurs almost always (estimated probability 99%) under natural conditions in wetlands.
FACW:	Facultative Wetland. Usually occurs in wetlands (estimated probability 67%-99%), but occasionally found in non-wetlands.
FAC:	Facultative. Equally likely to occur in wetlands or non-wetlands (estimated probability 34%-66%).
FACU:	Facultative Upland. Usually occurs in non-wetlands (estimated probability 67%-99%), but occasionally found in wetlands (estimated probability 1%-33%).
UPL:	Obligate Upland. Occurs in wetlands in another region, but occurs almost always (estimated probability 99%) under natural conditions in non-wetlands in the regions specified.

Persisting

Identifying species that appear as waifs or only periodically appear in the flora for a few seasons.

Any - Persisting critieria is not taken into consideration
Yes - Show results with a Persisting value of Y
No - Show results without Persisting value of N

Duration

Annual:	Plants that perform their entire lifecycle within a single growing season. All roots, stems, and leaves die at the end of the growing season. Over wintering seeds allow the next generation to appear.
Biennial:	A plant that is typically vegetative its first year and blooms the following season. Once it has bloomed and set seed, the plant dies. Garlic mustard is an example of a biennial.
Perennial:	These plants live for three or more seasons. Many perennials may not be mature enough to bloom during its first year. Perennial wildflowers re-grow each season from overwinter root material.

Category

Vascular:	Any of various plants that have the vascular tissues xylem and phloem. The vascular plants include all seed-bearing plants (the gymnosperms and angiosperms) and the pteridophytes (including the ferns, lycophytes, and horsetails). Also called tracheophyte.
Bryophyte:	A large group of seedless green plants including the mosses, liverworts, and hornworts. Bryophytes lack the specialized tissues xylem and phloem that circulate water and dissolved nutrients in the vascular plants. Bryophytes generally live on land but are mostly found in moist environments, for they have free-swimming sperm that require water for transport. In contrast to the vascular plants, the gametophyte (haploid) generation of bryophytes constitutes the larger plant form, while the small sporophyte (diploid) generation grows on or within the gametophyte and depends upon it for nutrition.
Lichen:	The mutualistic symbiotic association of a fungus with an alga or a cyanobacterium, or both. The fungal component of a lichen absorbs water and nutrients from the surroundings and provides a suitable environment for the alga or cyanobacterium. These live protected among the dense fungal hyphae and produce carbohydrates for the fungus by photosynthesis. Owing to this partnership, lichens can thrive in harsh environments such as mountaintops and polar regions. The more familiar lichens grow slowly as crusty patches, but lichens are found in a variety of forms, such as the tall, plantlike reindeer moss. The association between the different organisms in a lichen is so close that lichens are routinely referred to as a single organism, and scientists classify lichens using the name of the fungal component.

(Definitions from: American Heritage Science Dictionary)

Growth Habit

Intro paragraph to be provided by New York.

Vine:	DESCRIPTION TO BE PROVIDED BY NEW YORK.
Shrub:	DESCRIPTION TO BE PROVIDED BY NEW YORK.
Tree:	DESCRIPTION TO BE PROVIDED BY NEW YORK.
Et cetera:	DESCRIPTION TO BE PROVIDED BY NEW YORK.

State Rank

This numeric rank provides the relative rarity for each species based on a scale from 1 (very rare) to 5 (common). These ranks carry no legal status.

S1 - Typically 5 or fewer occurrences, very few remaining individuals, acres, or miles of stream, or some factor of its biology making it especially vulnerable in the state.
S2 - Typically 6 to 20 occurrences, few remaining individuals, acres, or miles of stream, or factors demonstrably making it very vulnerable in the state.
S3 - Typically 21 to 100 occurrences, limited acreage, or miles of stream in the state.
S4 - Apparently secure in the state.
S5 - Demonstrably secure in the state.
SE - State exotic or non-native.
SH - Historically known from the state, but not seen in the past 15 years.
SNA - Species for which a rank is not applicable. This is mainly those species which are now excluded from flora for various reasons.
SNR - Not yet ranked.
SX - Apparently extirpated from the state.

Global Rank

Each species' global rank is determined by NatureServe. These ranks carry no legal weight. The global rank reflects the species worldwide rarity.

G1 - Critically imperiled globally because of extreme rarity (5 or fewer occurrences), or very few remaining acres, or miles of stream) or especially vulnerable to extinction because of some factor of its biology.
G2 - Imperiled globally because of rarity (6 - 20 occurrences, or few remaining acres, or miles of stream) or very vulnerable to extinction throughout its range because of other factors.
G3 - Imperiled globally because of rarity (6 - 20 occurrences, or few remaining acres, or miles of stream) or very vulnerable to extinction throughout its range because of other factors.
G4 - Imperiled globally because of rarity (6 - 20 occurrences, or few remaining acres, or miles of stream) or very vulnerable to extinction throughout its range because of other factors.
G5 - Demonstrably secure globally, though it may be quite rare in parts of its range, especially at the periphery.
GH - Historically known, with the expectation that it might be rediscovered.
GNA - Species for which a rank is not applicable. NatureServe does not typically rank hybrid species.
GNR - Not yet ranked.
GX - Species believed to be extinct.

Filter by County - Counties to Include - ANY versus ALL

Any - An Any search will combine the list of counties to include with a Boolean Or. Plant species returned will be found within at least one of the selected counties.
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Filter by County - Counties to Exclude - ANY versus ALL

Any - An Any search will combine the list of counties to exclude with a Boolean Or. Plant species returned will not be found within at least one of the selected counties.
All - An All search will combine the list of counties to exclude with a Boolean And. Plant species returned will not be found within any of the selected counties.

Associated Ecological Communities

View a List of All Ecological Communities

For more information, contact: Richard Wunderlin or Bruce Hansen, Alan Franck, or Karla Alvarado

Web Development: USF Water Institute

A member of the University of South Florida family of PlantAtlas.org websites

Citation Information:

Wunderlin, R. P., B. F. Hansen, A. R. Franck, and F. B. Essig. 2024. Atlas of Florida Plants (http://florida.plantatlas.usf.edu/). [S. M. Landry and K. N. Campbell (application development), USF Water Institute.] Institute for Systematic Botany, University of South Florida, Tampa.

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Definition: Vouchered Specimen

A voucher specimen is a pressed and thoroughly dried plant sample deposited in a herbarium, and is intended to be a permanent record supporting research purposes. A voucher may be a record of a plant's occurrence in a particular area, or a specific example of a plant used in a scientific investigation.

Proper vouchers display all the necessary attributes for complete identification of the plant, and are to be accompanied by accurate locality, habitat, collection time, and collector data.

Only plant populations vouchered by specimens deposited in Index Herbariorum http://sweetgum.nybg.org/science/ih/ recognized herbaria are represented on this map.