Clinopodium brownei

Distribution Map: Based on vouchered plant specimens from wild populations. Cultivated occurrences are not mapped. View county names by placing the cursor over the map.

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Family:	LAMIACEAE
Species:	Clinopodium brownei (Sw.)Kuntze
Common Name:	BROWNE'S SAVORY
Plant Notes:	This species probably needs to be accommodated in a different genus as it does not appear to be congeneric with Clinopodium vulgare, the type species of Clinopodium, nor with Micromeria juliana, the type species of Micromeria (Bräuchler et al. 2010).
Status:	Native, OBL (DEP), OBL (NWPL)
Specimen:	View details of USF Herbarium specimens

** Not applicable or data not available.

Classification

Division
Class
Sub Class
Order	LAMIALES
Family	LAMIACEAE
Genus	Clinopodium
Species	Clinopodium brownei (Sw.)Kuntze - BROWNE'S SAVORY

Citation

Citation	CLINOPODIUM BROWNEI (Swartz) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 514. 1891.
Basionym:	Thymus brownei Swartz 1788.
Type:	JAMAICA:

** Not applicable or data not available.

Source

County	Herbaria	Literature Citation (If Applicable)
Alachua	USF
Baker	USF
Bay	FSU
Bradford	USF
Brevard	FLAS
Broward	FTG
Calhoun	USF
Charlotte	FLAS
Clay	USF
Columbia	USF
Duval	USF
Flagler	USF
Gadsden	USF
Gilchrist	USF
Gulf	USF
Hernando	FLAS
Hillsborough	USF
Jackson	USF
Lake	USF
Leon	FSU
Levy	FLAS
Liberty	FSU
Manatee	USF
Miami-Dade	USF
Nassau	USF
Orange	USF
Osceola	FSU
Putnam	USF
Seminole	USF
St. Johns	USF
St. Lucie	USF
Union	USF
Volusia	USF
Wakulla	FSU

Synonyms

– Denotes synonyms that are applicable to the state. Show these synonyms only

Synonym	Full Citation	Basionym	Type
Micromeria brownei	Micromeria brownei (Swartz) Bentham, Labiat. Gen. Spec. 372. 1834.	BASIONYM: Thymus brownei Swartz 1788.
Micromeria brownei var. pilosiuscula	Micromeria brownei (Swartz) Bentham, var. pilosiuscula A. Gray, Syn. Fl. N. Amer. 2(1): 359. 1878.		TYPE: TEXAS: Bexar Co.: Near San Antonio,
Micromeria pilosiuscula	Micromeria pilosiuscula (A. Gray) Small, Fl. S.E. U.S. 1042, 1337. 1903.	BASIONYM: Micromeria brownei (Swartz) Bentham, var. pilosiuscula A. Gray 1878.
Satureja brownei	Satureja brownei (Swartz) Briquet, in Engler & Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4(3a): 300. 1897.	BASIONYM: Thymus brownei Swartz 1788.
Satureja brownei subsp. eubrownei	Satureja brownei (Swartz) Briquet, subsp. eubrownei Epling, Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 14: 51. 1927, nom. inadmiss.	BASIONYM: Satureja brownei (Swartz) Briquet 1897; Thymus brownei Swartz 1788.
Satureja brownei var. pilosiuscula	Satureja brownei (Swartz) Briquet, var. pilosiuscula (A. Gray) Briquet, in Engler & Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4(3a): 300. 1897.	BASIONYM: Micromeria brownei (Swartz) Bentham, var. pilosiuscula A. Gray 1878.
Thymus brownei	Thymus brownei Swartz, Prodr. 89. 1788.		TYPE: JAMAICA:
Clinopodium xalapense	Clinopodium xalapense (Kunth) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 516. 1891.	BASIONYM: Thymus xalapensis Kunth 1818.
Micromeria xalapensis	Micromeria xalapensis (Kunth) Bentham, Labiat. Gen. Spec. 372. 1834.	BASIONYM: Thymus xalapensis Kunth 1818.
Satureja xalapensis	Satureja xalapensis (Kunth) Briquet, in Engler & Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4(3a): 300. 1897.	BASIONYM: Thymus xalapensis Kunth 1818.
Thymus xalapensis	Thymus xalapensis Kunth, in Humboldt et al., Nov. Gen. Sp. 2: 316. 1818.		TYPE: MEXICO: Veracruz:

Specimens

Country	State	County	Date	Specimen	Notes
USA	Florida	Miami-Dade Co.	21 Mar 1970	G. N. Avery 771	Collected by Mrs. Glen Simmons
USA	Florida	Clay Co.	31 May 1981	R. P. Sauleda 5395
USA	Florida	Clay Co.	12 Oct 1979	B. F. Hansen 6578
USA	Florida	Clay Co.	28 Mar 1982	D. S. Correll 53393
USA	Florida	Columbia Co.	22 Nov 1992	B. J. Herring 1081
USA	Florida	Clay Co.	27 Mar 1982	R. P. Sauleda 7107
USA	Florida	Lake Co.	25 Mar 1980	R. F. Daubenmire s.n.
USA	Florida	Miami-Dade Co.	07 Mar 1979	J. Popenoe 1621
USA	Florida	Hillsborough Co.	18 Apr 2008	C. vanHoek HR0565
USA	Florida	Seminole Co.	18 Mar 1992	S. L. Orzell 19169
USA	Florida	Flagler Co.	09 Jul 1992	S. L. Orzell 20155
USA	Florida	Duval Co.	31 May 1999	M. T. Strong 1884
USA	Florida	Flagler Co.	17 May 1993	S. L. Orzell 21932
USA	Florida	Volusia Co.	11 Mar 1992	W. D. Longbottom 2817
USA	Florida	Baker Co.	17 Apr 2007	C. Slaughter 15449
USA	Florida	Calhoun Co.	22 Oct 2007	T. MacClendon 743
USA	Florida	Seminole Co.	29 Apr 2008	W. D. Longbottom 11100
USA	Florida	Flagler Co.	12 Oct 1979	B. F. Hansen 6710
USA	Florida	Flagler Co.	03 May 2008	W. D. Longbottom 11298
USA	Florida	Gadsden Co.	05 Sep 1979	S. B. Jones 23600
USA	Florida	Gilchrist Co.	31 Oct 1982	J. D. Skean, Jr. 910
USA	Florida	Hillsborough Co.	10 Feb 1979	E. Withers 2238
USA	Florida	Gulf Co.	18 Sep 1979	L. C. Anderson 4925
USA	Florida	Lake Co.	16 May 1979	R. F. Daubenmire s.n.
USA	Florida	Volusia Co.	25 May 1981	D. S. Correll 51887
USA	Florida	Union Co.	31 May 1981	R. P. Sauleda 5304
USA	Florida	St. Johns Co.	09 Jun 1993	S. L. Orzell 22103
USA	Florida	Orange Co.	19 Apr 1980	J. Popenoe 1868
USA	Florida	St. Johns Co.	15 Apr 1982	D. S. Correll 53675
USA	Florida	Alachua Co.	4 Oct 2003	T. S. Sprenkle 118
USA	Florida	Seminole Co.	23 Dec 2011	D. H. Williams 2837
USA	Florida	Seminole Co.	17 Nov 2011	D. H. Williams 2753
USA	Florida	Seminole Co.	21 Nov 2011	D. H. Williams 2760
USA	Florida	Duval Co.	18 Apr 2012	W. D. Longbottom 17021
USA	Florida	St. Johns Co.	17 Apr 2012	W. D. Longbottom 16881
USA	Florida	Seminole Co.	17 Apr 2012	W. D. Longbottom 16876
USA	Florida	Clay Co.	16 Apr 2012	W. D. Longbottom 16842
USA	Florida	Bradford Co.	17 Apr 2012	W. D. Longbottom 16931
USA	Florida	Flagler Co.	01 Mar 2013	W. D. Longbottom 18624
USA	Florida	Putnam Co.	27 Feb 2013	W. D. Longbottom 18539
Jamaica	Middlesex Co.	Clarendon Par.	14 May 2015	A. R. Franck 3890
USA	Florida	Nassau Co.	18 Mar 2015	W. D. Longbottom 22128
USA	Florida	Manatee Co.	07 May 2015	J. B. Sharp B2015-321
USA	Florida	Jackson Co.	04 May 1931	M. Mulvania s.n.
USA	Florida	Seminole Co.	20 Dec 1929	M. Mulvania s.n.
USA	Georgia	Decatur Co.	07 Sep 1955	R. F. Thorne 17269
USA	Florida	Hillsborough Co.	23 Oct 2016	A. R. Franck 4096
Mexico	Chiapas		24 Aug 1987	M. P. Gomez 46
USA	Florida	Hillsborough Co.	02 Apr 2012	S. Dickman 550
USA	Florida	St. Lucie Co.	17 Jun 2021	G. Braun DGB-016

Listed Status: Florida

Listed Status:	(Florida):Source - Plants in the Preservation of Native Flora of Florida Act. Chapter 5B-40, Florida Administrative Code. 1998, amended.
Endangered:	A species of plants native to the state that are in imminent danger of extinction within the state, the survival of which is unlikely if the causes of a decline in the number of plants continue, and includes all species determined to be endangered or threatened pursuant to the Federal Endangered Species Act of 1973, as amended.
Threatened:	Listed as Threatened Plants in the Preservation of Native Flora of Florida Act. Defined as species of plants native to the state that are in rapid decline in the number of plants within the state, but which have not so decreased in such number as to cause them to be endangered.

Listed Status: US

Listed Status: US	(U.S.) Source - List of Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants under the provisions of the Endangered Species Act of 1973, as amended.
Endangered:	Any species which is in danger of extinction throughout all or a significant portion of its range.
Threatened:	Any species which is likely to become an endangered species within the foreseeable future throughout all or a significant portion of its range.

WAP: Wetland AssessmentProcedure

Wetland Assessment Procedure (WAP): Source - Southwest Florida Water Management District, Wetland Assessment Procedure Instruction Manual for Isolated Wetlands (March 2005).

AD:	Adaptive Species. Plant species designated as FAC or Upland by DEP, but commonly seen in the transition zone in limited numbers.
D:	Deep Species. Plant species commonly found in the deep zone, and designated either FAC or OBL by DEP.
OD:	Outer Deep Species. Plant species commonly found in the outer deep zone, and designated either FACW or OBL by DEP.
T:	Transition Species. Plant species commonly found in the transition zone, and designated either FACW or OBL by DEP.
U:	Upland Species. Plant species that are not expected to be seen in wetlands.

ANY - WAP critieria is not taken into consideration
Yes - Show results with WAP designations
No - Show results without WAP designations

FISC: Florida Invasive Species Council

FISC:

Source - Florida Invasive Species Council's 2017 List of Florida's Most Invasive Species

Category I - Species that are invading and disrupting native plant communities in Florida. This definition does not rely on the economic severity or geographic range of the problem, but on the documented ecological damage caused.

Category II - Species that have shown a potential to disrupt native plant communities. These species may become ranked as Category I, but have not yet demonstrated disruption of natural Florida communities.

DEP: Department of Environmental Protection

Wetland Status, Department of Environmental Regulation (DEP): Source - Delineation of the Landward Extent of Wetlands and Surface Waters, Chapter 62-340, Florida Administrative Code. 1994.

OBL:	Obligate wetland. Occurs almost always under natural conditions in wetlands.
FACW:	Facultative Wetland. Usually occurs in wetlands, but occasionally found in non-wetlands
FAC:	Facultative. equally likely to occur in wetlands or non-wetlands.

NWPL: National Wetland Plant List

National Wetland Plant List (NWPL): Source - Lichvar, R.W., M. Butterwick, N.C. Melvin, and W.N. Kirchner. 2014. The National Wetland Plant List: 2014 Update of Wetland Ratings. Phytoneuron 2014-41: 1-42.

OBL:	Obligate Wetland. Occurs almost always (estimated probability 99%) under natural conditions in wetlands.
FACW:	Facultative Wetland. Usually occurs in wetlands (estimated probability 67%-99%), but occasionally found in non-wetlands.
FAC:	Facultative. Equally likely to occur in wetlands or non-wetlands (estimated probability 34%-66%).
FACU:	Facultative Upland. Usually occurs in non-wetlands (estimated probability 67%-99%), but occasionally found in wetlands (estimated probability 1%-33%).
UPL:	Obligate Upland. Occurs in wetlands in another region, but occurs almost always (estimated probability 99%) under natural conditions in non-wetlands in the regions specified.

Persisting

Identifying species that appear as waifs or only periodically appear in the flora for a few seasons.

Any - Persisting critieria is not taken into consideration
Yes - Show results with a Persisting value of Y
No - Show results without Persisting value of N

Duration

Annual:	Plants that perform their entire lifecycle within a single growing season. All roots, stems, and leaves die at the end of the growing season. Over wintering seeds allow the next generation to appear.
Biennial:	A plant that is typically vegetative its first year and blooms the following season. Once it has bloomed and set seed, the plant dies. Garlic mustard is an example of a biennial.
Perennial:	These plants live for three or more seasons. Many perennials may not be mature enough to bloom during its first year. Perennial wildflowers re-grow each season from overwinter root material.

Category

Vascular:	Any of various plants that have the vascular tissues xylem and phloem. The vascular plants include all seed-bearing plants (the gymnosperms and angiosperms) and the pteridophytes (including the ferns, lycophytes, and horsetails). Also called tracheophyte.
Bryophyte:	A large group of seedless green plants including the mosses, liverworts, and hornworts. Bryophytes lack the specialized tissues xylem and phloem that circulate water and dissolved nutrients in the vascular plants. Bryophytes generally live on land but are mostly found in moist environments, for they have free-swimming sperm that require water for transport. In contrast to the vascular plants, the gametophyte (haploid) generation of bryophytes constitutes the larger plant form, while the small sporophyte (diploid) generation grows on or within the gametophyte and depends upon it for nutrition.
Lichen:	The mutualistic symbiotic association of a fungus with an alga or a cyanobacterium, or both. The fungal component of a lichen absorbs water and nutrients from the surroundings and provides a suitable environment for the alga or cyanobacterium. These live protected among the dense fungal hyphae and produce carbohydrates for the fungus by photosynthesis. Owing to this partnership, lichens can thrive in harsh environments such as mountaintops and polar regions. The more familiar lichens grow slowly as crusty patches, but lichens are found in a variety of forms, such as the tall, plantlike reindeer moss. The association between the different organisms in a lichen is so close that lichens are routinely referred to as a single organism, and scientists classify lichens using the name of the fungal component.

(Definitions from: American Heritage Science Dictionary)

Growth Habit

Intro paragraph to be provided by New York.

Vine:	DESCRIPTION TO BE PROVIDED BY NEW YORK.
Shrub:	DESCRIPTION TO BE PROVIDED BY NEW YORK.
Tree:	DESCRIPTION TO BE PROVIDED BY NEW YORK.
Et cetera:	DESCRIPTION TO BE PROVIDED BY NEW YORK.

State Rank

This numeric rank provides the relative rarity for each species based on a scale from 1 (very rare) to 5 (common). These ranks carry no legal status.

S1 - Typically 5 or fewer occurrences, very few remaining individuals, acres, or miles of stream, or some factor of its biology making it especially vulnerable in the state.
S2 - Typically 6 to 20 occurrences, few remaining individuals, acres, or miles of stream, or factors demonstrably making it very vulnerable in the state.
S3 - Typically 21 to 100 occurrences, limited acreage, or miles of stream in the state.
S4 - Apparently secure in the state.
S5 - Demonstrably secure in the state.
SE - State exotic or non-native.
SH - Historically known from the state, but not seen in the past 15 years.
SNA - Species for which a rank is not applicable. This is mainly those species which are now excluded from flora for various reasons.
SNR - Not yet ranked.
SX - Apparently extirpated from the state.

Global Rank

Each species' global rank is determined by NatureServe. These ranks carry no legal weight. The global rank reflects the species worldwide rarity.

G1 - Critically imperiled globally because of extreme rarity (5 or fewer occurrences), or very few remaining acres, or miles of stream) or especially vulnerable to extinction because of some factor of its biology.
G2 - Imperiled globally because of rarity (6 - 20 occurrences, or few remaining acres, or miles of stream) or very vulnerable to extinction throughout its range because of other factors.
G3 - Imperiled globally because of rarity (6 - 20 occurrences, or few remaining acres, or miles of stream) or very vulnerable to extinction throughout its range because of other factors.
G4 - Imperiled globally because of rarity (6 - 20 occurrences, or few remaining acres, or miles of stream) or very vulnerable to extinction throughout its range because of other factors.
G5 - Demonstrably secure globally, though it may be quite rare in parts of its range, especially at the periphery.
GH - Historically known, with the expectation that it might be rediscovered.
GNA - Species for which a rank is not applicable. NatureServe does not typically rank hybrid species.
GNR - Not yet ranked.
GX - Species believed to be extinct.

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Associated Ecological Communities

View a List of All Ecological Communities

For more information, contact: Richard Wunderlin or Bruce Hansen, Alan Franck, or Karla Alvarado

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Citation Information:

Wunderlin, R. P., B. F. Hansen, A. R. Franck, and F. B. Essig. 2024. Atlas of Florida Plants (http://florida.plantatlas.usf.edu/). [S. M. Landry and K. N. Campbell (application development), USF Water Institute.] Institute for Systematic Botany, University of South Florida, Tampa.

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Definition: Vouchered Specimen

A voucher specimen is a pressed and thoroughly dried plant sample deposited in a herbarium, and is intended to be a permanent record supporting research purposes. A voucher may be a record of a plant's occurrence in a particular area, or a specific example of a plant used in a scientific investigation.

Proper vouchers display all the necessary attributes for complete identification of the plant, and are to be accompanied by accurate locality, habitat, collection time, and collector data.

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