Botrychium biternatum

Family:OPHIOGLOSSACEAE
Species:Botrychium biternatum (Savigny)Underw.
Common Name:SOUTHERN GRAPE-FERN
Plant Notes:This species is now commonly placed in the genus Sceptridium.
Status:Native, FAC (NWPL)
Specimen: View details of USF Herbarium specimens

** Not applicable or data not available.

Classification

Division
Class
Sub Class
Order OPHIOGLOSSALES
FamilyOPHIOGLOSSACEAE
Genus Botrychium
Species Botrychium biternatum (Savigny)Underw. - SOUTHERN GRAPE-FERN

Citation

Citation BOTRYCHIUM BITERNATUM (Savigny) Underwood, Bot. Gaz. 22: 407. 1896.
Basionym: Osmunda biternata Savigny 1797.
Type: SOUTH CAROLINA: Without data, Michaux s.n. (lectotype: G). Lectotypified by W. H. Wagner, Taxon 10: 169. 1961.

** Not applicable or data not available.

Source

CountyHerbariaLiterature Citation (If Applicable)
Alachua FLAS  
Calhoun USF  
Citrus USF  
Clay FLAS  
Columbia FLAS  
DeSoto USF  
Dixie USF  
Duval FLAS  
Escambia FLAS  
Gadsden USF  
Gilchrist FLAS  
Hamilton FLAS  
Hendry FLAS  
Hernando USF  
Highlands FLAS  
Hillsborough USF  
Holmes FSU  
Jackson FSU  
Jefferson USF  
Lafayette FLAS  
Leon USF  
Liberty FLAS  
Marion USF  
Pasco USF  
Polk FLAS  
Seminole USF  
Sumter USF  
Suwannee FLAS  
Taylor PIHG  
Union FLAS  
Volusia FLAS  
Wakulla USF  
Walton UWFP  
Washington FSU  

Synonyms

– Denotes synonyms that are applicable to the state. Show these synonyms only

SynonymFull CitationBasionymType
Botrychium dissectum Botrychium dissectum Sprengel, Anleit. Kenntn. Gew. 3: 172. 1804. TYPE: VIRGINIA:
Botrychium dissectum forma obliquum Botrychium dissectum Sprengel, forma obliquum (Muhlenberg ex Willdenow) Fernald, Rhodora 23: 151. 1921.BASIONYM: Botrychium obliquum Muhlenberg ex Willdenow 1810. 
Botrychium dissectum subsp. typicum Botrychium dissectum Sprengel, subsp. typicum R. T. Clausen, Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 19(2): 49. 1938, nom. inadmiss.BASIONYM: Botrychium dissectum Sprengel 1804. 
Botrychium dissectum var. tenuifolium Botrychium dissectum Sprengel, var. tenuifolium (Underwood) Farwell, Pap. Michigan Acad. Sci. 3: 89. 1924.BASIONYM: Botrychium tenuifolium Underwood 1903. 
Botrychium dissectum var. typicum Botrychium dissectum Sprengel, var. typicum R. T. Clausen, Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 19(2): 49, 56. 1938, nom. inadmiss.BASIONYM: Botrychium dissectum Sprengel 1804. 
Botrychium fumarioides var. dissectum Botrychium fumarioides Willdenow, var. dissectum (Sprengel) Oakes, in Z. Thompson, Hist. Vermont 207. 1842.BASIONYM: Botrychium dissectum Sprengel 1804. 
Botrychium lunarioides var. dissectum Botrychium lunarioides (Michaux) Swartz, var. dissectum (Sprengel) A. Gray, Manual 635. 1848.BASIONYM: Botrychium dissectum Sprengel 1804. 
Botrychium lunarioides var. obliquum Botrychium lunarioides (Michaux) Swartz, var. obliquum (Muhlenberg ex Willdenow) A. Gray, Manual 635. 1848.BASIONYM: Botrychium obliquum Muhlenberg ex Willdenow 1810. 
Botrychium obliquum Botrychium obliquum Muhlenberg ex Willdenow, Sp. Pl. 5(1): 63. 1810. TYPE: PENNSYLVANIA:
Botrychium obliquum forma dissectum Botrychium obliquum Muhlenberg ex Willdenow, forma dissectum (Sprengel) House, New York State Mus. Bull. 243/244: 36. 1923.BASIONYM: Botrychium dissectum Sprengel 1804. 
Botrychium obliquum forma typicum Botrychium obliquum Muhlenberg ex Willdenow, forma typicum Wherry, Bartonia 21: 12. 1942, nom. inadmiss.BASIONYM: Botrychium obliquum Muhlenberg ex Willdenow 1810. 
Botrychium obliquum var. dissectum Botrychium obliquum Muhlenberg ex Willdenow, var. dissectum (Sprengel) Prantl, Jahrb. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 3: 342. 1884.BASIONYM: Botrychium dissectum Sprengel 1804. 
Botrychium obliquum var. tenuifolium Botrychium obliquum Muhlenberg ex Willdenow, var. tenuifolium (Underwood) Gilbert, Fern Bull. 11: 99. 1903.BASIONYM: Botrychium tenuifolium Underwood 1903. 
Botrychium obliquum var. typicum Botrychium obliquum Muhlenberg ex Willdenow, var. typicum Wherry, Bartonia 21: 12. 1942, nom. inadmiss.BASIONYM: Botrychium obliquum Muhlenberg ex Willdenow 1810. 
Botrychium tenuifolium Botrychium tenuifolium Underwood, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 30: 52. 1903. TYPE: LOUISIANA: Rapides Par.: Alexandria, s.d., Hale s.n. (holotype: NY?).
Botrychium ternatum forma dissectum Botrychium ternatum (Thunberg) Swartz, forma dissectum (Sprengel) Milde, Fil. Eur. 203. 1867.BASIONYM: Botrychium dissectum Sprengel 1804. 
Botrychium ternatum forma obliquum Botrychium ternatum (Thunberg) Swartz, forma obliquum (Muhlenberg ex Willdenow) Milde, Fil. Eur. 202. 1867.BASIONYM: Botrychium obliquum Muhlenberg ex Willdenow 1810. 
Botrychium ternatum forma tenuifolium Botrychium ternatum (Thunberg) Swartz, forma tenuifolium (Underwood) Clute, Fern Bull. 13: 118. 1905.BASIONYM: Botrychium tenuifolium Underwood 1903. 
Botrychium ternatum var. dissectum Botrychium ternatum (Thunberg) Swartz, var. dissectum (Sprengel) A. Gray ex Milde, Fil. Eur. 202. 1867; (Sprengel) Milde, Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 19: 164. 1869.BASIONYM: Botrychium dissectum Sprengel 1804. 
Botrychium ternatum var. obliquum Botrychium ternatum (Thunberg) Swartz, var. obliquum (Muhlenberg ex Willdenow) Milde, Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 19: 163. 1869.BASIONYM: Botrychium obliquum Muhlenberg ex Willdenow 1810 
Osmunda biternata Osmunda biternata Savigny, in Lamarck, Encycl. 4: 650. 1797. TYPE: SOUTH CAROLINA: Without data, Michaux s.n. (lectotype: G). Lectotypified by W. H. Wagner, Taxon 10: 169. 1961.
Osmunda dissecta Osmunda dissecta (Sprengel) Poiret, in Lamarck, Encycl., Suppl. 4: 233. 1816.BASIONYM: Botrychium dissectum Sprengel 1804. 
Osmunda obliqua Osmunda obliqua (Muhlenberg ex Willdenow) Poiret, in Lamarck, Encycl., Suppl. 4: 233. 1816.BASIONYM: Botrychium obliquum Muhlenberg ex Willdenow 1810. 
Sceptridium biternatum Sceptridium biternatum (Savigny) Lyon, Bot. Gaz. 40: 457. 1905.BASIONYM: Osmunda biternata Savigny 1797. 
Sceptridium dissectum Sceptridium dissectum (Sprengel) Lyon, Bot. Gaz. 40: 457. 1905.BASIONYM: Botrychium dissectum Sprengel 1804. 
Sceptridium obliquum Sceptridium obliquum (Muhlenberg ex Willdenow) Lyon, Bot. Gaz. 40: 458. 1905.BASIONYM: Botrychium obliquum Muhlenberg ex Willdenow 1810. 
Sceptridium tenuifolium Sceptridium tenuifolium (Underwood) Lyon, Bot. Gaz. 40: 458. 1905.BASIONYM: Botrychium tenuifolium Underwood 1903. 
Sceptridium ternatum var. dissectum Sceptridium ternatum (Thunberg) Lyon, var. dissectum (Sprengel) Clute, Fern Bull. 14: 48. 1906.BASIONYM: Botrychium dissectum Sprengel 1804. 

Specimens

Country State County Date Specimen Notes Image
USA Florida Hillsborough Co. 20 Nov 2013 R. Chicone 1163
USA Florida Citrus Co. 11 Oct 1964 J. A. Lassiter 38
USA Florida Seminole Co. 12 Apr 1975 R. P. Wunderlin 5446
USA Florida Leon Co. s.d. M. Kuck 16
USA Florida Pasco Co. 28 Sep 1994 M. W. Kenton s.n.
USA Florida Sumter Co. 21 Sep 1963 O. K. Lakela 26448
USA Florida Sumter Co. 14 Oct 1984 N. L. Mawhinney s.n.
USA Florida Sumter Co. 02 Apr 1985 B. F. Hansen 10364
USA Florida Hernando Co. 25 Oct 1953 R. Garrett s.n.
USA Florida Hernando Co. 26 Oct 1965 J. H. Scudder 47
USA Florida Hernando Co. 03 Oct 1966 J. H. Scudder 99
USA Florida Citrus Co. 17 Sep 1963 O. K. Lakela 26404
USA Florida Hernando Co. 02 Oct 1986 D. M. Krofta s.n.
USA Florida Hernando Co. Jun 1989 D. M. Krofta s.n.
USA Florida Jefferson Co. 26 Oct 1971 J. H. Scudder 209
USA Florida Wakulla Co. 29 Jan 1971 J. H. Scudder
USA Florida Hillsborough Co. 01 Feb 2007 C. vanHoek HR0482
USA Florida Dixie Co. 18 Sep 2008 B. F. Hansen 13389
USA Florida Wakulla Co. 30 Oct 1971 J. H. Scudder 208
USA Florida Calhoun Co. 07 Oct 2009 T. MacClendon 975
USA Florida Hernando Co. Oct 1970 J. H. Scudder 161
USA Florida Sumter Co. 15 Nov 1984 J. H. Scudder s.n.
USA Florida Leon Co. 30 Sep 1971 J. H. Scudder 199
USA Florida Hillsborough Co. 21 Nov 2003 A. Bishop HR0119
USA Florida Sumter Co. 15 Dec 1982 J. H. Scudder 552
USA Florida Gadsden Co. 10 Sep 1971 J. H. Scudder 197
USA Florida Leon Co. 02 Feb 1972 J. H. Scudder 210
USA Florida Hernando Co. 23 Nov 1966 J. H. Scudder 104
USA Florida Hernando Co. 03 Mar 1971 J. H. Scudder 183-0
USA Florida Hernando Co. 03 Mar 1971 J. H. Scudder 184
USA Florida Hernando Co. 30 Oct 1971 J. H. Scudder 208
USA Florida Marion Co. 05 Oct 1971 J. H. Scudder 204-0
USA Florida Hernando Co. 02 Dec 1937 E. P. St. John 672
USA Florida Hillsborough Co. 28 Oct 1977 A. N. Arcuri 597
USA Florida Hillsborough Co. 25 Sep 1980 A.G. Shuey 2416
USA Florida Citrus Co. 01 Dec 1958 G. R. Cooley 6339
USA Florida Citrus Co. 07 Sep 1966 O. K. Lakela 30191
USA Florida Hillsborough Co. 10 Nov 1981 T. M. Grathwol s.n.
USA Florida DeSoto Co. 13 Feb 1979 A.G. Shuey 2186
USA Florida Citrus Co. 29 Nov 1957 G. R. Cooley 5489
USA North Carolina Clay Co. Sep 1971 J. H. Scudder 189
USA North Carolina Clay Co. 14 Sep 1971 J. H. Scudder 193
USA North Carolina Clay Co. 03 Sep 1982 J. H. Scudder 540
USA North Carolina Clay Co. 17 Oct 1972 J. H. Scudder 215
USA North Carolina Clay Co. 06 Sep 1971 J. H. Scudder 186
USA North Carolina Clay Co. Sep 1973 J. H. Scudder 227
USA North Carolina Clay Co. 29 Sep 1977 J. H. Scudder 363
USA North Carolina Clay Co. 22 Oct 1977 J. H. Scudder 387
USA North Carolina Clay Co. 29 Sep 1977 J. H. Scudder 364
USA North Carolina Clay Co. 12 Oct 1977 J. H. Scudder 365
USA North Carolina Clay Co. 12 Oct 1977 J. H. Scudder 364
USA Georgia Towns Co. 04 Oct 1985 J. H. Scudder 606
USA Georgia Fannin Co. 19 Aug 1985 J. H. Scudder 600
USA North Carolina Clay Co. Jul 1983 J. H. Scudder 575
USA North Carolina Clay Co. 02 Sep 1982 J. H. Scudder 541
USA North Carolina Clay Co. 23 Sep 1970 J. H. Scudder 164
USA North Carolina Clay Co. 16 Sep 1971 J. H. Scudder 190
USA North Carolina Clay Co. 02 Sep 1982 J. H. Scudder 542
USA North Carolina Cherokee Co. 12 Oct 1977 J. H. Scudder 359
USA Georgia Fannin Co. 26 Aug 1985 J. H. Scudder 590
USA Georgia Towns Co. 04 Oct 1985 J. H. Scudder 604
USA North Carolina Clay Co. 18-19 Apr 1971 J. H. Scudder 188
USA Louisiana Beauregard Par. 13 Sep 1941 T. C. Sidney s.n.
USA Virginia Dickinson Co. 14 Sep 1961 R. Kral 14146
USA South Carolina Newberry Co. 16 Sep 1957 C. R. Bell 9780
USA North Carolina Jackson Co. 09 Aug 1941 T. C. Sidney s.n.
USA South Carolina Sumter Co. 09 Oct 1938 V. D. Matthews
USA North Carolina Forsyth Co. 15 Sep 1967 R. L. Wyatt 838
USA North Carolina Avery Co. 24 Sep 1958 H. E. Ahles 49618
USA Louisiana Washington Par. 04 Nov 1973 R. D. Thomas 37593
USA Louisiana Caddo Par. 20 Sep 1973 R. D. Thomas 37058
USA Mississippi Choctaw Co. 01 Sep 1955 J. D. Ray, Jr. 5879
USA North Carolina Transylvania Co. 06 Sep 1961 L. J. Brass 32838
USA Mississippi Franklin Co. 16 Aug 1955 J. D. Ray, Jr. 5631
USA Louisiana West Feliciana Par. Apr 1974 G. P. Landry s.n.
USA Sept 1971 D. McJunkin 718
USA North Carolina Clay Co. s.d. J. H. Scudder s.n. Sheet A
USA North Carolina Clay Co. s.d. J. H. Scudder s.n. Sheet B
USA North Carolina Clay Co. s.d. J. H. Scudder s.n. Sheet C
USA North Carolina Clay Co. s.d. J. H. Scudder s.n. Sheet D
USA North Carolina Clay Co. s.d. J. H. Scudder s.n. Sheet E
USA Florida Hillsborough Co. 16 Feb 2017 J. R. Campbell 638
USA Massachusetts Middlesex Co. M. Rodman 83
USA C. W. Jenks 84
Canada Quebec Prov. Lac Breeches 15 Aug 1966 C. Hamel 11566
USA Pennsylvania Northampton Co. J. Wolle 1840
USA Ohio Lucas Co. 27 Sep 1958 W. H. Wagner 8627
USA Massachusetts Middlesex Co. 19 Sep 1915 R. C. Bean 15888
USA Michigan Midland Co. 09 Sep 1959 W. H. Wagner 9096
USA Kentucky Madison Co. 19 Sep 1981 D. D. Taylor 1296
USA Connecticut Windham Co. 1885 M. Rodman s.n. Common Name: "Moonwort".
USA Illinois Schuyler Co. 12 Sep 1995 S. R. Hill 27499
USA New Hampshire Hillsborough Co. 09 Sep 1909 C. F. Batchelder 1965
USA New Hampshire Sullivan Co. 24 Sep 1900 W. M. Buswell s.n.
USA Kentucky Pulaski Co. 02 May 1992 R. L. Thompson 1981
USA New York St. Lawrence Co. 24 Sep 1942 E. P. St. John s.n.
USA Illinois Schuyler Co. 12 Sep 1995 S. R. Hill 27500
USA New York St. Lawrence Co. 11 Sep 1943 E. P. St. John s.n.
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