Sida elliottii

Distribution Map: Based on vouchered plant specimens from wild populations. Cultivated occurrences are not mapped. View county names by placing the cursor over the map.

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Family:	MALVACEAE
Species:	Sida elliottii Torr. & A.Gray
Common Name:	ELLIOTT'S FANPETALS
Plant Notes:	Included here as synonyms, S. littoralis and S. rubromarginata have been recognized as Florida endemics (Siedo 2014). Plants of the pine rocklands are generally low, spreading with several basal branches.
Status:	Native
Specimen:	View details of USF Herbarium specimens

** Not applicable or data not available.

Classification

Division
Class
Sub Class
Order	MALVALES
Family	MALVACEAE
Genus	Sida
Species	Sida elliottii Torr. & A.Gray - ELLIOTT'S FANPETALS

Citation

Citation	SIDA ELLIOTTII Torrey & A. Gray, Fl. N. Amer. 1: 231. 1838.
Basionym:	Sida gracilis Elliott 1822, non Richard 1792, nec Salisbury 1796, nec R. Brown 1814.
Type:	SOUTH CAROLINA: Beaufort Co.: Near Beaufort, s.d., Elliott s.n. (holotype: CHARL).

** Not applicable or data not available.

Source

County	Herbaria	Literature Citation (If Applicable)
Alachua	FLAS
Charlotte	USF
Citrus	USF
Collier	FTG
Columbia	FLAS
Duval	FLAS
Hernando	USF
Highlands	USF
Hillsborough	USF
Jackson	FSU
Lee	USF
Leon	USF
Levy	USF
Miami-Dade	USF
Monroe Keys	FLAS
Pinellas	USF
Polk	USF
Sarasota	USF
Wakulla	USF

Synonyms

– Denotes synonyms that are applicable to the state. Show these synonyms only

Synonym	Full Citation	Basionym	Type
Sida carpinifolia var. parviflora	Sida carpinifolia Linnaeus f., var. parviflora Chapman, Fl. South. U.S., ed. 3. 47. 1897.		TYPE: FLORIDA: Collier Co.: Roberts Key in Caximbas [Caxambas] Bay, s.d., Chapman s.n. (holotype: ?; isotypes: NY, US).
Sida elliottii var. parviflora	Sida elliottii Torrey & A. Gray, var. parviflora Chapman, Fl. South. U.S., ed. 3. 48. 1897.		TYPE: FLORIDA: Monroe Co.: Key West, s.d., Without collector s.n. (neotype: NY). Neotypified by Siedo, Lundellia 2: 107. 1999.
Sida flabellata	Sida flabellata Gandoger, Bull. Soc. Bot. France 71: 631. 1924.		TYPE: FLORIDA: Collier Co.: Marco [Island], Jul-Aug 1900, Hitchcock 23 (holotype: LY?; isotype: US).
Sida floridana	Sida floridana Siedo, Lundellia 4: 69, f. 1-3. 2001, non Gandoger 1924.		TYPE: FLORIDA: Lee Co.: Middle Captiva Island, 29 Apr 1967, Brumbach 5819 (holotype: GH; isotype: US).
Sida gracilis	Sida gracilis Elliott, Sketch Bot. S. Carolina 2: 159. 1822, non Richard 1792, nec Salisbury 1796, nec R. Brown 1814.		TYPE: SOUTH CAROLINA: Beaufort Co.: Near Beaufort, s.d., Elliott s.n. (holotype: CHARL).
Sida littoralis	Sida littoralis Siedo, Phytoneuron 2014(75): 1. 2014.	BASIONYM: Sida floridana Siedo 2001, non Gandoger 1924.	FLORIDA: Lee Co., Middle Captiva Island, 29 Apr 1967, Brumbach 5819 (holotype: GH; isotype, US).
Sida rubromarginata	Sida rubromarginata Nash, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 23: 102. 1896.		TYPE: FLORIDA: Hillsborough Co.: Ballast Point, Tampa, 24 Aug 1895, Nash 2472 (holotype: NY; isotype: F, GH, K, MASS, MO, OS, US).
Sida inflexa	Sida inflexa Fernald, Rhodora 42: 463, pl. 638, 639(1-3). 1940.		TYPE: VIRGINIA: Southampton Co.: Near Three Creek, NW of Carey Bridge, 23 Sep 1939, Fernald & Long 11373 (holotype: GH; isotypes: GH, MO, NY, PH, US).
Sida leptophylla	Sida leptophylla Small, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 25: 468. 1898.		TYPE: GEORGIA: Without data (holotype: NY).

Specimens

Country	State	County	Date	Specimen	Notes
USA	Florida	Miami-Dade Co.	07 Mar 1966	C. R. Broome 204
USA	Florida	Miami-Dade Co.	10 May 1965	R. Metzger 237
USA	Florida	Miami-Dade Co.	26 Jun 1968	O. K. Lakela 31860
USA	Florida	Pinellas Co.	10 May 1977	J. Carlton s.n.
USA	Florida	Polk Co.	02 Sep 1984	K. R. DeLaney 34
USA	Florida	Charlotte Co.	09 Oct 1999	R. P. Wunderlin 10720
USA	Florida	Pinellas Co.	10 May 1977	J. Carlton s.n.	Sheet 2 of 2.
USA	Florida	Hernando Co.	18 May 1965	O. K. Lakela 28650
USA	Florida	Lee Co.	08 Apr 1991	S. Young 539
USA	Florida	Pinellas Co.	14 Jun 1962	V. Ducey 164
USA	Florida	Levy Co.	31 Aug 1979	D. W. Crewz 1644
USA	Florida	Pinellas Co.	28 Sep 1976	P. Genelle 2455
USA	Florida	Sarasota Co.	06 Oct 1964	O. K. Lakela 26575
USA	Florida	Leon Co.	20 Sep 1958	R. K. Godfrey 57819
USA	Florida	Citrus Co.	01 Oct 1993	C. vanHoek 376
USA	Florida	Leon Co.	16 Sep 1991	L. C. Anderson 13488
USA	Florida	Levy Co.	05 Oct 1999	W. B. Zomlefer 772
USA	Florida	Highlands Co.	26 Mar 1998	C. vanHoek 1074
USA	Florida	Wakulla Co.	15 Oct 1930	M. Mulvania s.n.
USA	Arkansas	Independence Co.	21 Jul 1969	R. D. Thomas 15271
USA	Arkansas	Sharp Co.	09 Aug 1970	R. D. Thomas 20673
USA	Mississippi		09 Jul 1956	J. D. Ray, Jr. 6667
USA	Georgia	Catoosa Co.	12 Aug 1951	W. H. Duncan 13019
USA	South Carolina	Beaufort Co.	06 Aug 1956	H. E. Ahles 18044
USA	South Carolina	Richland Co.	1998	J. Hoffman 65
USA	Florida	Hillsborough Co.	11 Jul 1963	C. F. Caudle 3786
USA	Florida	Hillsborough Co.	08 Nov 2012	S. Dickman 645
USA	Florida	Hillsborough Co.	16 Nov 2010	S. Dickman 306

Listed Status: Florida

Listed Status:	(Florida):Source - Plants in the Preservation of Native Flora of Florida Act. Chapter 5B-40, Florida Administrative Code. 1998, amended.
Endangered:	A species of plants native to the state that are in imminent danger of extinction within the state, the survival of which is unlikely if the causes of a decline in the number of plants continue, and includes all species determined to be endangered or threatened pursuant to the Federal Endangered Species Act of 1973, as amended.
Threatened:	Listed as Threatened Plants in the Preservation of Native Flora of Florida Act. Defined as species of plants native to the state that are in rapid decline in the number of plants within the state, but which have not so decreased in such number as to cause them to be endangered.

Listed Status: US

Listed Status: US	(U.S.) Source - List of Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants under the provisions of the Endangered Species Act of 1973, as amended.
Endangered:	Any species which is in danger of extinction throughout all or a significant portion of its range.
Threatened:	Any species which is likely to become an endangered species within the foreseeable future throughout all or a significant portion of its range.

WAP: Wetland AssessmentProcedure

Wetland Assessment Procedure (WAP): Source - Southwest Florida Water Management District, Wetland Assessment Procedure Instruction Manual for Isolated Wetlands (March 2005).

AD:	Adaptive Species. Plant species designated as FAC or Upland by DEP, but commonly seen in the transition zone in limited numbers.
D:	Deep Species. Plant species commonly found in the deep zone, and designated either FAC or OBL by DEP.
OD:	Outer Deep Species. Plant species commonly found in the outer deep zone, and designated either FACW or OBL by DEP.
T:	Transition Species. Plant species commonly found in the transition zone, and designated either FACW or OBL by DEP.
U:	Upland Species. Plant species that are not expected to be seen in wetlands.

ANY - WAP critieria is not taken into consideration
Yes - Show results with WAP designations
No - Show results without WAP designations

FISC: Florida Invasive Species Council

FISC:

Source - Florida Invasive Species Council's 2017 List of Florida's Most Invasive Species

Category I - Species that are invading and disrupting native plant communities in Florida. This definition does not rely on the economic severity or geographic range of the problem, but on the documented ecological damage caused.

Category II - Species that have shown a potential to disrupt native plant communities. These species may become ranked as Category I, but have not yet demonstrated disruption of natural Florida communities.

DEP: Department of Environmental Protection

Wetland Status, Department of Environmental Regulation (DEP): Source - Delineation of the Landward Extent of Wetlands and Surface Waters, Chapter 62-340, Florida Administrative Code. 1994.

OBL:	Obligate wetland. Occurs almost always under natural conditions in wetlands.
FACW:	Facultative Wetland. Usually occurs in wetlands, but occasionally found in non-wetlands
FAC:	Facultative. equally likely to occur in wetlands or non-wetlands.

NWPL: National Wetland Plant List

National Wetland Plant List (NWPL): Source - Lichvar, R.W., M. Butterwick, N.C. Melvin, and W.N. Kirchner. 2014. The National Wetland Plant List: 2014 Update of Wetland Ratings. Phytoneuron 2014-41: 1-42.

OBL:	Obligate Wetland. Occurs almost always (estimated probability 99%) under natural conditions in wetlands.
FACW:	Facultative Wetland. Usually occurs in wetlands (estimated probability 67%-99%), but occasionally found in non-wetlands.
FAC:	Facultative. Equally likely to occur in wetlands or non-wetlands (estimated probability 34%-66%).
FACU:	Facultative Upland. Usually occurs in non-wetlands (estimated probability 67%-99%), but occasionally found in wetlands (estimated probability 1%-33%).
UPL:	Obligate Upland. Occurs in wetlands in another region, but occurs almost always (estimated probability 99%) under natural conditions in non-wetlands in the regions specified.

Persisting

Identifying species that appear as waifs or only periodically appear in the flora for a few seasons.

Any - Persisting critieria is not taken into consideration
Yes - Show results with a Persisting value of Y
No - Show results without Persisting value of N

Duration

Annual:	Plants that perform their entire lifecycle within a single growing season. All roots, stems, and leaves die at the end of the growing season. Over wintering seeds allow the next generation to appear.
Biennial:	A plant that is typically vegetative its first year and blooms the following season. Once it has bloomed and set seed, the plant dies. Garlic mustard is an example of a biennial.
Perennial:	These plants live for three or more seasons. Many perennials may not be mature enough to bloom during its first year. Perennial wildflowers re-grow each season from overwinter root material.

Category

Vascular:	Any of various plants that have the vascular tissues xylem and phloem. The vascular plants include all seed-bearing plants (the gymnosperms and angiosperms) and the pteridophytes (including the ferns, lycophytes, and horsetails). Also called tracheophyte.
Bryophyte:	A large group of seedless green plants including the mosses, liverworts, and hornworts. Bryophytes lack the specialized tissues xylem and phloem that circulate water and dissolved nutrients in the vascular plants. Bryophytes generally live on land but are mostly found in moist environments, for they have free-swimming sperm that require water for transport. In contrast to the vascular plants, the gametophyte (haploid) generation of bryophytes constitutes the larger plant form, while the small sporophyte (diploid) generation grows on or within the gametophyte and depends upon it for nutrition.
Lichen:	The mutualistic symbiotic association of a fungus with an alga or a cyanobacterium, or both. The fungal component of a lichen absorbs water and nutrients from the surroundings and provides a suitable environment for the alga or cyanobacterium. These live protected among the dense fungal hyphae and produce carbohydrates for the fungus by photosynthesis. Owing to this partnership, lichens can thrive in harsh environments such as mountaintops and polar regions. The more familiar lichens grow slowly as crusty patches, but lichens are found in a variety of forms, such as the tall, plantlike reindeer moss. The association between the different organisms in a lichen is so close that lichens are routinely referred to as a single organism, and scientists classify lichens using the name of the fungal component.

(Definitions from: American Heritage Science Dictionary)

Growth Habit

Intro paragraph to be provided by New York.

Vine:	DESCRIPTION TO BE PROVIDED BY NEW YORK.
Shrub:	DESCRIPTION TO BE PROVIDED BY NEW YORK.
Tree:	DESCRIPTION TO BE PROVIDED BY NEW YORK.
Et cetera:	DESCRIPTION TO BE PROVIDED BY NEW YORK.

State Rank

This numeric rank provides the relative rarity for each species based on a scale from 1 (very rare) to 5 (common). These ranks carry no legal status.

S1 - Typically 5 or fewer occurrences, very few remaining individuals, acres, or miles of stream, or some factor of its biology making it especially vulnerable in the state.
S2 - Typically 6 to 20 occurrences, few remaining individuals, acres, or miles of stream, or factors demonstrably making it very vulnerable in the state.
S3 - Typically 21 to 100 occurrences, limited acreage, or miles of stream in the state.
S4 - Apparently secure in the state.
S5 - Demonstrably secure in the state.
SE - State exotic or non-native.
SH - Historically known from the state, but not seen in the past 15 years.
SNA - Species for which a rank is not applicable. This is mainly those species which are now excluded from flora for various reasons.
SNR - Not yet ranked.
SX - Apparently extirpated from the state.

Global Rank

Each species' global rank is determined by NatureServe. These ranks carry no legal weight. The global rank reflects the species worldwide rarity.

G1 - Critically imperiled globally because of extreme rarity (5 or fewer occurrences), or very few remaining acres, or miles of stream) or especially vulnerable to extinction because of some factor of its biology.
G2 - Imperiled globally because of rarity (6 - 20 occurrences, or few remaining acres, or miles of stream) or very vulnerable to extinction throughout its range because of other factors.
G3 - Imperiled globally because of rarity (6 - 20 occurrences, or few remaining acres, or miles of stream) or very vulnerable to extinction throughout its range because of other factors.
G4 - Imperiled globally because of rarity (6 - 20 occurrences, or few remaining acres, or miles of stream) or very vulnerable to extinction throughout its range because of other factors.
G5 - Demonstrably secure globally, though it may be quite rare in parts of its range, especially at the periphery.
GH - Historically known, with the expectation that it might be rediscovered.
GNA - Species for which a rank is not applicable. NatureServe does not typically rank hybrid species.
GNR - Not yet ranked.
GX - Species believed to be extinct.

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Filter by County - Counties to Exclude - ANY versus ALL

Any - An Any search will combine the list of counties to exclude with a Boolean Or. Plant species returned will not be found within at least one of the selected counties.
All - An All search will combine the list of counties to exclude with a Boolean And. Plant species returned will not be found within any of the selected counties.

Associated Ecological Communities

View a List of All Ecological Communities

For more information, contact: Richard Wunderlin or Bruce Hansen, Alan Franck, or Karla Alvarado

Web Development: USF Water Institute

A member of the University of South Florida family of PlantAtlas.org websites

Citation Information:

Wunderlin, R. P., B. F. Hansen, A. R. Franck, and F. B. Essig. 2024. Atlas of Florida Plants (http://florida.plantatlas.usf.edu/). [S. M. Landry and K. N. Campbell (application development), USF Water Institute.] Institute for Systematic Botany, University of South Florida, Tampa.

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Definition: Vouchered Specimen

A voucher specimen is a pressed and thoroughly dried plant sample deposited in a herbarium, and is intended to be a permanent record supporting research purposes. A voucher may be a record of a plant's occurrence in a particular area, or a specific example of a plant used in a scientific investigation.

Proper vouchers display all the necessary attributes for complete identification of the plant, and are to be accompanied by accurate locality, habitat, collection time, and collector data.

Only plant populations vouchered by specimens deposited in Index Herbariorum http://sweetgum.nybg.org/science/ih/ recognized herbaria are represented on this map.