Ilex decidua

Family:AQUIFOLIACEAE
Species:Ilex decidua Walter
Common Name:POSSUMHAW
Plant Notes:Plants with smaller leaves may represent a distinct species, referable as Ilex curtissii (Clark 2023).
Status:Native, FACW (DEP), FACW (NWPL)
Specimen: View details of USF Herbarium specimens

** Not applicable or data not available.

Classification

Division
Class
Sub Class
Order AQUIFOLIALES
FamilyAQUIFOLIACEAE
Genus Ilex
Species Ilex decidua Walter - POSSUMHAW

Citation

Citation ILEX DECIDUA Walter, Fl. Carol. 241. 1788.
Basionym: **
Type: SOUTH CAROLINA: Berkeley Co.: 3 mi. NE of Pineville, 17 Jul 1939, Godfrey & Tryon 652 (neotype: GH; isoneotypes: BH, CA, CAS, DUKE, F, MO, NY, PH, US). Neotypified by D. B. Ward, J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 2: 478. 2008.

** Not applicable or data not available.

Source

CountyHerbariaLiterature Citation (If Applicable)
Alachua USF  
Baker USF  
Calhoun USF  
Citrus Lit Lit: Wunderlin & Poppleton, Florida Sci. 40: 17. 1977.
Columbia USF  
DeSoto USF  
Dixie USF  
Escambia USF  
Franklin FSU  
Gadsden FLAS  
Gilchrist FLAS  
Gulf FSU  
Hamilton FLAS  
Hardee FLAS  
Hernando USF  
Hillsborough USF  
Holmes FLAS  
Jackson USF  
Jefferson FLAS  
Lafayette USF  
Leon FLAS  
Levy USF  
Liberty FLAS  
Madison FLAS  
Manatee FLAS  
Nassau USF  
Okaloosa USF  
Pasco USF  
Polk USF  
Santa Rosa USF  
Sarasota USF  
Suwannee FLAS  
Taylor USF  
Union FLAS  
Wakulla FTG  
Walton USF  
Washington FLAS  

Synonyms

– Denotes synonyms that are applicable to the state. Show these synonyms only

SynonymFull CitationBasionymType
Ilex curtissii Ilex curtissii (Fernald) Small, Man. S.E. Fl. 815. 1933.BASIONYM: Ilex decidua Walter, var. curtissii Fernald 1902. 
Ilex cuthbertii Ilex cuthbertii Small, Man. S.E. Fl. 815. 1933. TYPE: "Fla., and Ga.",
Ilex decidua var. curtissii Ilex decidua Walter, var. curtissii Fernald, Bot. Gaz. 33: 155. 1902. TYPE: FLORIDA: Suwannee Co.: Along the Suwannee River near Branford, 24 Oct 1900, Curtiss 6736 (holotype: GH; isotype: NY).
Prinos deciduus Prinos deciduus (Walter) de Candolle, Prodr. 2: 16. 1825.BASIONYM: Ilex decidua Walter 1788. 
Ilex aestivalis Ilex aestivalis Lamarck, Encuycl. 3: 147. 1792.  
Ilex prinoides Ilex prinoides Aiton, Hort. Kew. 1: 169. 1789. TYPE: SOUTH CAROLINA:
Ilex tenuifolia Ilex tenuifolia Salisbury, Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 70. 1796, nom. illegit.BASIONYM: Ilex prinoides Aiton 1789. 
Prinos deciduus var. aestivalis Prinos deciduus (Walter) de Candolle, var. aestivalis (Lamarck) de Candolle, Prodr. 2: 16. 1825.BASIONYM: Ilex aestivalis Lamarck 1792. 

Specimens

Country State County Date Specimen Notes Image
USA Florida Jackson Co. 17 Oct 1958 R. K. Godfrey 57844
USA Florida Hillsborough Co. 01 Dec 1977 R. Rose 110
USA Florida Columbia Co. 24 Mar 1979 B. F. Hansen 5199
USA Florida Santa Rosa Co. 1949 B & S 139
USA Florida Okaloosa Co. 02 Sep 1976 R. K. Godfrey 75425
USA Florida Walton Co. 24 Nov 1981 G. Wilhelm 9738
USA Florida Taylor Co. 07 Nov 1976 R. K. Godfrey 75779
USA Florida Taylor Co. 01 May 1976 R. K. Godfrey 74920
USA Florida Columbia Co. 11 Aug 1951 E.S. Barghoorn 60
USA Florida Okaloosa Co. 15 Aug 1983 G. Wilhelm 11635
USA Florida Nassau Co. 10 Mar 2008 C. Slaughter 16207
USA Florida Alachua Co. 28 May 1962 D. B. Ward 3014
USA Florida Hillsborough Co. 18 Nov 2003 A. Bishop HR0191
USA Florida Hillsborough Co. 22 Dec 1981 A.G. Shuey 2529
USA Florida Pasco Co. 30 Sep 1983 T. F. Rochow s.n.
USA Florida Hillsborough Co. 07 May 1999 J. Myers 363
USA Florida Lafayette Co. 24 Dec 2001 N. Z. Edmondson 204
USA Florida Dixie Co. 11 Apr 2002 D. E. Atha 2541
USA Florida Hillsborough Co. 01 Dec 1977 C. G. Willett 134
USA Florida Sarasota Co. 29 Apr 2008 L. B. Birch 28
USA Florida Levy Co. 11 Nov 1982 J. D. Skean, Jr. 948
USA Florida DeSoto Co. 14 Oct 1974 A.G. Shuey s.n.
USA Florida Calhoun Co. 23 Mar 2007 T. MacClendon 579
USA Florida Hillsborough Co. 12 May 1978 D. W. Crewz 1335
USA Florida Wakulla Co. 14 Oct 1947 F. Ruff s.n.
USA Florida Baker Co. 14 Aug 2007 C. Slaughter 15831
USA Florida Dixie Co. 27 Sep 2014 A. R. Franck 3558
USA Florida Hillsborough Co. 12 Feb 2002 A. C. Schmidt 182
USA Louisiana Calcasieu Par. 03 Apr 1980 C. M. Allen 10004
USA Louisiana Union Par. 18 Aug 1978 C. M. Allen 8379
USA Mississippi Rankin Co. 18 Apr 1975 D. G. Rhodes 11967
USA Georgia Grady Co. 05 May 1976 R. K. Godfrey 74959a
USA Mississippi Washington Co. 15 Jul 1955 J. D. Ray, Jr. 4946
USA Mississippi Sharkey Co. 11 Jul 1955 J. D. Ray, Jr. 4859
USA Alabama Madison Co. 04 Jul 1980 R. R. Haynes 7955
USA Mississippi Jefferson Co. 26 Jun 1957 J. D. Ray, Jr. 8362
USA South Carolina Barnwell Co. 25 Jun 1952 W. T. Batson, Jr.
USA Mississippi De Soto Co. 04 Jun 1957 G. R. Cooley 4991
USA Louisiana Iberia Par. 14 Oct 1956 J. A. Ewan 18867
USA Mississippi DeSoto Co. 04 Jun 1957 G. R. Cooley 4991
USA Louisiana Morehouse Par. 25 Jul 1983 D. D. Taylor 4365a
USA Georgia Bulloch Co. 14 Apr 1996 S. R. Hill 27692
USA Mississippi Washington Co. 15 Jul 1955 J. D. Ray, Jr. 4946
USA North Carolina Randolph Co. 10 Oct 1958 R. C. Bell 15583
USA South Carolina Edgefield Co. 20 Jun 1993 S. R. Hill 25129
USA South Carolina Edgefield Co. 13 Jun 1993 S. R. Hill 25124
USA Alabama Jackson Co. 16 Apr 2011 S. R. Hill 38611
USA Alabama Tuscaloosa Co. 10 Apr 1992 S. R. Hill 22897
USA South Carolina Richland Co. 29 Apr 2016 J. B. Nelson 35124
USA Louisiana Catahoula Par. 20 Apr 1998 S. R. Hill 29992
USA Louisiana Natchitoches Par. 21 Apr 1998 S. R. Hill 30036
USA North Carolina Gates Co. 24 Sep 1974 L. J. Musselman 4822
USA Florida Gadsden Co. 05 Sep 1979 S. B. Jones 23605
USA Arkansas Carroll Co. 26 Sep 1913 E. J. Palmer 4383
USA Arkansas Yell Co. 01 Oct 1924 J. T. Buccholtz 1068
USA Mississippi Perry Co. 07 Jun 1967 S. B. Jones 13092
USA Louisiana Ouachita Par. 03 Aug 1967 R. D. Thomas 3831
USA Georgia Harris Co. 21 Oct 1972 S. B. Jones 22359
USA Mississippi Madison Co. 10 Oct 1969 S. B. Jones 17990
USA Alabama Escambia Co. 27 Nov 1980 G. Wilhelm 8229
USA Mississippi Clarke Co. 17 Jul 1956 J. D. Ray, Jr. 6951
USA Louisiana Claiborne Par. 08 Oct 1974 R. A. Harrington 68
USA Louisiana Claiborne Par. 21 Sep 1971 B. S. Watters 29
USA Florida Polk Co. 04 Feb 1987 M. L. Gilbert s.n.
USA Florida Polk Co. 04 Feb 1987 M. L. Gilbert s.n.
USA Florida Hernando Co. 23 Aug 2017 R. Rowe WW0265
USA Illinois Alexander Co. 23 Jun 1999 S. R. Hill 31800
USA Illinois Alexander Co. 23 Jun 1999 S. R. Hill 31838
USA Illinois White Co. 05 May 2009 S. R. Hill 37990
USA Illinois Marion Co. 21 Oct 2003 P. D. Sorensen 03-18
USA Missouri St. Louis Co. 29 Jun 1978 D. H. Lorence 339
USA Oklahoma Marshall Co. 20 Jun 1965 R. Pearce 1898
USA Oklahoma McCurtain Co. 16 Apr 1966 E. Ensey 452
USA Oklahoma McCurtain Co. 14 Oct 1961 U. T. Waterfall 16904
USA Missouri 1863
USA Arkansas Yell Co. 29 Oct 1970 D. Demaree 63213
USA Texas Hamilton Co. 29 Aug 1967 J. W. Stanford 1388
USA Oklahoma McCurtain Co. 08 Apr 1972 J. Hall 39 Common Name: "Deciduous Holly".
USA Kentucky Livingston Co. 18 Apr 1995 S. R. Hill 26231
USA Illinois Union Co. 26 Oct 2001 S. R. Hill 34399
USA Illinois Saline Co. 03 May 1995 S. R. Hill 26407
USA Illinois Pulaski Co. 09 Jul 1996 S. R. Hill 28401
USA Illinois Jackson Co. 07 Aug 2013 S. R. Hill 39260
USA Illinois Massac Co. 27 May 2004 S. R. Hill 35911
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