Iris savannarum

Family:IRIDACEAE
Species:Iris savannarum Small
Common Name:SAVANNA IRIS; PRAIRIE IRIS
Plant Notes:Iris savannarum is common in Florida and is characterized by its bright green non-evergreen leaves, sepal tips more acute to acuminate, and capsules 6-10 cm long with 6 winglike ridges. The rarer plant, I. hexagona s.s., is characterized by its yellow-green and evergreen leaves, sepals tips less acute to rounded, and capsules 2.5-3.5 cm long and strongly hexagonal. Data from some microsatellites show that I. savannarum is composed of multiple lineages which likely can or do interbreed (Meerow et al. 2011, 2017). This and related species have been placed in the genus Phaeiris, and additional species have been recognized that occur in Florida, including albispiritus (extinct?), kimballiae, and rivularis (Mavrodiev et al. 2021).
Status:Native, OBL (DEP), OBL (NWPL)
Specimen: View details of USF Herbarium specimens

** Not applicable or data not available.

Classification

Division
Class
Sub Class
Order ASPARAGALES
FamilyIRIDACEAE
Genus Iris
Species Iris savannarum Small - SAVANNA IRIS; PRAIRIE IRIS

Citation

Citation IRIS SAVANNARUM Small, Addisonia 9: 57, pl. 317. 1925.
Basionym: **
Type: FLORIDA: Lee Co.: S Side of the Caloosahatchee near Olga, Dec 1923 (flowered in cult., 1924), Small s.n. (holotype: NY?).

** Not applicable or data not available.

Source

CountyHerbariaLiterature Citation (If Applicable)
Alachua FLAS  
Bay FSU  
Brevard USF  
Broward USF  
Citrus USF  
Clay USF  
Collier USF  
Columbia FLAS  
DeSoto USF  
Dixie FLAS  
Duval FLAS  
Flagler USF  
Franklin USF  
Gadsden FSU  
Glades USF  
Gulf FSU  
Hardee USF  
Hendry USF  
Hernando USF  
Highlands USF  
Hillsborough USF  
Jackson FSU  
Jefferson USF  
Lafayette FLAS  
Lake USF  
Lee USF  
Leon FLAS  
Levy USF  
Levy USF  
Liberty FSU  
Manatee USF  
Marion FLAS  
Nassau FLAS  
Orange FLAS  
Osceola USF  
Palm Beach USF  
Pasco USF  
Pinellas USF  
Polk USF  
Putnam USF  
Sarasota USF  
Seminole FLAS  
St. Johns FLAS  
Sumter USF  
Taylor USF  
Volusia USF  
Wakulla FSU  

Synonyms

– Denotes synonyms that are applicable to the state. Show these synonyms only

SynonymFull CitationBasionymType
Iris albispiritus Iris albispiritus Small, Addisonia 14: 3, pl. 450. 1929. TYPE: FLORIDA: Lee Co.: Along the Caloosahatchee, 1927 (flowered in cult., Oct 1927), Buswell s.n. (holotype: NY?).
Iris hexagona var. savannarum Iris hexagona Walter, var. savannarum (Small) R. C. Foster, Contr. Gray Herb. 119: 49. 1937.BASIONYM: Iris savannarum Small 1925. 
Iris kimballiae Iris kimballiae Small, Addisonia 9: 59, pl. 318. 1925. TYPE: FLORIDA: Franklin Co.: Apalachicola, 1921, Kimball s.n. (holotype: NY; isotypes: NY 2 shts).
Iris rivularis Iris rivularis Small, Addisonia 12: 11, pl. 390. 1927. TYPE: FLORIDA: Nassau Co.: Near Yulee, Apr 1921 (flowered in cult., 14 Jun 1923), Small s.n. (holotype: NY).
Iris savannarum var. kimballiae Iris savannarum Small, var. kimballiae (Small) D. B. Ward, Phytologia 93: 236. 2011.BASIONYM: Iris kimballiae Small 1925. 
Phaeiris albispiritus Phaeiris albispiritus (Small) M. B. Crespo et al., Phytotaxa 232(1): 59. 2015.BASIONYM: Iris albispiritus Small 1929. 
Phaeiris savannarum Phaeiris savannarum (Small) M. B. Crespo et al., Phytotaxa 232(1): 59. 2015.BASIONYM: Iris savannarum Small 1925. 

Specimens

Country State County Date Specimen Notes Image
USA Florida Manatee Co. 27 Mar 2000 C. Becker WC0565
USA Florida Volusia Co. 20 Mar 2000 C. Slaughter 11454
USA Florida Hardee Co. 26 Mar 1980 B. F. Hansen 6991
USA Florida Clay Co. 16 Apr 2012 W. D. Longbottom 16833
USA Florida Brevard Co. 12 Mar 2012 M. Wielenga 12-020
USA Florida Hillsborough Co. 19 Mar 1963 O. K. Lakela 25703
USA Florida Manatee Co. 30 Mar 1970 D. Dunn 16475
USA Florida Brevard Co. 13 Mar 1973 A.G. Shuey M0652
USA Florida Polk Co. 26 Mar 1961 O. K. Lakela 23967
USA Florida Sarasota Co. 23 Apr 1963 O. K. Lakela 25834A
USA Florida Hillsborough Co. 28 Apr 1963 O. K. Lakela 25906
USA Florida Pasco Co. 20 Apr 1960 G. R. Cooley 7275
USA Florida Osceola Co. 15 Mar 1969 G. R. Cooley 12627
USA Florida Pasco Co. 16 Mar 1970 P. Genelle 133
USA Florida Hernando Co. 03 Mar 1971 P. Genelle 646
USA Florida Pinellas Co. 18 Mar 1976 J. E. Poppleton 2152
USA Florida Hardee Co. 09 Apr 1981 G. Robinson 124
USA Florida Pasco Co. 20 Mar 2003 C. vanHoek WB342
USA Florida Osceola Co. 07 Apr 1980 R. P. Sauleda 3501
USA Florida Levy Co. 23 Apr 1981 D. S. Correll 51592
USA Florida Pinellas Co. 11 Mar 1994 B. F. Hansen 12726
USA Florida Glades Co. 08 May 2010 A. R. Franck 2078
USA Florida Lee Co. 03 Mar 2004 G. Wilder 020574 Sheet 2 of 2.
USA Florida Lee Co. 03 Mar 2004 G. Wilder 020574 Sheet 1 of 2.
USA Florida Taylor Co. 12 May 1983 W. S. Judd 3320
USA Florida Hillsborough Co. 28 Mar 1958 G. R. Cooley 5779
USA Florida Hillsborough Co. 23 Mar 1979 D. W. Crewz 1496
USA Florida Hillsborough Co. 15 Mar 1979 C. Courtney 79-3-20
USA Florida Hillsborough Co. 24 Sep 1978 A. N. Arcuri 798
USA Florida Pasco Co. 20 Mar 2004 E. M. Ferguson 660
USA Florida DeSoto Co. 09 Mar 2009 A. R. Franck 1147
USA Florida Sarasota Co. 14 Mar 2008 A. R. Franck 602
USA Florida Hillsborough Co. 11 Mar 2006 C. vanHoek HR0417
USA Florida Manatee Co. 29 Mar 1979 A.G. Shuey 2287 Sheet 1 of 2.
USA Florida Levy Co. 23 Apr 1958 G. R. Cooley 5979
USA Florida Collier Co. 06 Mar 1965 O. K. Lakela 28206
USA Florida Flagler Co. 19 Apr 1978 D. Tabb s.n.
USA Florida Highlands Co. 17 Mar 2003 A. Bishop HH0149
USA Florida Hardee Co. 02 Mar 2004 B. F. Hansen 12947
USA Florida Sarasota Co. 22 Feb 2001 M. Massieu MWSR011
USA Florida Citrus Co. 25 Mar 1983 M. E. Schmid A-173
USA Florida Sarasota Co. 15 Apr 1983 A.G. Shuey 2563
USA Florida Hillsborough Co. 23 Mar 2000 J. Myers 677
USA Florida Hillsborough Co. 24 Mar 1964 V. Ducey 161
USA Florida DeSoto Co. 07 Mar 1979 A.G. Shuey 2223
USA Florida Levy Co. 02 Jun 1958 R. Kral 6589
USA Florida Sumter Co. 05 Apr 1961 G. R. Cooley 8017
USA Florida Sarasota Co. 21 Mar 1980 R. P. Sauleda 3376
USA Florida Manatee Co. 03 Mar 1976 B. Mack 75
USA Florida Citrus Co. 25 Mar 1958 G. R. Cooley 5896 Sheet 1 of 2.
USA Florida Sumter Co. 25 Mar 1958 G. R. Cooley 5895
USA Florida Taylor Co. 26 Jun 1956 P. L. Redfearn 2565
USA Florida Levy Co. 20 Apr 1959 G. R. Cooley 6425
USA Florida Manatee Co. 29 Mar 1979 A.G. Shuey 2287 Sheet 2 of 2.
USA Florida Sumter Co. 25 Mar 1958 G. R. Cooley 5896 Sheet 2 of 2.
USA Florida Jefferson Co. 15 Apr 1956 R. Kral 2291
USA Florida Glades Co. 23 Mar 1980 B. F. Hansen 6935
USA Florida Levy Co. 15 Apr 1986 B. F. Hansen 10957
USA Florida Levy Co. 15 Apr 1986 B. F. Hansen 10980
USA Florida Levy Co. 21 Apr 1984 R. P. Wunderlin 9471
USA Florida Volusia Co. 15 Mar 2006 J. M. Kunzer 1456
USA Florida Sumter Co. 02 Apr 1985 B. F. Hansen 10379
USA Florida Hillsborough Co. 24 Mar 1958 G. R. Cooley 5690
USA Florida Levy Co. 20 Apr 1959 G. R. Cooley 6676
USA Florida Hillsborough Co. 04 Apr 1995 R. P. Wunderlin 10669
USA Florida Lake Co. 29 Mar 1979 R. F. Daubenmire s.n.
USA Florida Putnam Co. 05 Jun 1975 S. T. Cooper 636
USA Florida Sarasota Co. 18 Mar 1943 A. E. Perkins s.n.
USA Florida Citrus Co. 19 Mar 1972 P. Genelle 1147
USA Florida Pinellas Co. 12 May 1993 B. F. Hansen 12167
USA Florida Collier Co. 13 Mar 1992 J. L. Reveal 7205
USA Florida Taylor Co. 10 May 2013 D. H. Williams 3615
USA Florida Hardee Co. 07 Mar 2005 K. Alvarez PC0171
USA Florida Hendry Co. 02 Mar 2002 K. A. Bradley 2240
USA Florida Palm Beach Co. 04 Apr 2014 C. Carroll s.n.
USA Florida Hillsborough Co. 25 Apr 2017 J. R. Campbell 719
USA Florida Flagler Co. 14 Mar 2005 D. Young s.n.
USA Florida Collier Co. Mar 1964 M. G. Ford 24
U.S. Florida Broward Co. 24 Mar 2020 J. Lange 226
USA Florida Hillsborough Co. 26 Aug 2021 K. S. Alvarado 203
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