Nyssa biflora

Family:NYSSACEAE
Species:Nyssa biflora Walter
Common Name:SWAMP TUPELO
Plant Notes:A recent study regarded N. biflora as a species and that it diverged from N. sylvatica approximately 11-13 million years ago (Zhou et al. 2018). Although included here, N. ursina can be regarded as endemic to Bay, Calhoun, Franklin, Gulf, Liberty, and Wakulla Cos. (and perhaps Escambia), and characterized as shrubs with leaf blades 3-6 cm long and fruits globose with a peduncle 0.5-2 cm long (Burckhalter 1992). Zhou et al. (2018) did not find N. ursina to be a distinct lineage based on their sampling but recommended treating N. ursina as a subspecies of N. biflora.
Status:Native, OBL (DEP), OBL (NWPL), D (WAP)
Specimen: View details of USF Herbarium specimens

** Not applicable or data not available.

Classification

Division
Class
Sub Class
Order CORNALES
FamilyNYSSACEAE
Genus Nyssa
Species Nyssa biflora Walter - SWAMP TUPELO

Citation

Citation NYSSA BIFLORA Walter, Fl. Carol. 253. 1788.
Basionym: **
Type: SOUTH CAROLINA: SOUTH CAROLINA: Berkeley Co.: Hell Hole Bay, S of Jamestown, 15 Jun 1951, Little 14304 (neotype: GH). Neotypified by D. B. Ward, J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 2: 481. 2008.

** Not applicable or data not available.

Source

CountyHerbariaLiterature Citation (If Applicable)
Alachua USF  
Baker USF  
Bay Lit Lit: Burckhalter, Sida 15: 334. 1992.
Bradford USF  
Brevard USF  
Calhoun USF  
Citrus USF  
Clay Lit Lit: Burckhalter, Sida 15: 334. 1992.
Columbia USF  
DeSoto USF  
Dixie Lit Lit: Burckhalter, Sida 15: 334. 1992.
Duval FLAS  
Escambia USF  
Flagler USF  
Franklin USF  
Gilchrist Lit Lit: Burckhalter, Sida 15: 334. 1992.
Glades USF  
Gulf USF  
Hamilton USF  
Hardee USF  
Hernando USF  
Highlands USF  
Hillsborough USF  
Holmes Lit Lit: Burckhalter, Sida 15: 334. 1992.
Jackson Lit Lit: Burckhalter, Sida 15: 334. 1992.
Jefferson FLAS  
Lafayette Lit Lit: Burckhalter, Sida 15: 334. 1992.
Lake USF  
Lee SWF  
Leon USF  
Levy Lit Lit: Burckhalter, Sida 15: 334. 1992.
Liberty USF  
Madison Lit Lit: Burckhalter, Sida 15: 334. 1992.
Manatee USF  
Marion USF  
Martin USF  
Nassau FLAS  
Okaloosa FLAS  
Okeechobee Lit Lit: Burckhalter, Sida 15: 334. 1992.
Orange USF  
Osceola USF  
Pasco USF  
Pinellas USF  
Polk USF  
Putnam USF  
Santa Rosa USF  
Sarasota USF  
Seminole USF  
St. Johns FLAS  
St. Lucie Lit Lit: Burckhalter, Sida 15: 334. 1992.
Sumter USF  
Suwannee USF  
Taylor Lit Lit: Burckhalter, Sida 15: 334. 1992.
Union Lit Lit: Burckhalter, Sida 15: 334. 1992.
Volusia USF  
Wakulla USF  
Walton USF  
Washington USF  

Synonyms

– Denotes synonyms that are applicable to the state. Show these synonyms only

SynonymFull CitationBasionymType
Nyssa biflora var. ursina Nyssa biflora Walter, var. ursina (Small) D. B. Ward, Novon 11: 362. 2001.BASIONYM: Nyssa ursina Small 1927. 
Nyssa sylvatica subsp. biflora Nyssa sylvatica Marshall, subsp. biflora (Walter) E. Murray, Kalmia 13: 10. 1983.BASIONYM: Nyssa biflora Walter 1788. 
Nyssa sylvatica var. biflora NYSSA SYLVATICA Marshall, var. BIFLORA (Walter) Sargent, Sylva 5: 76. 1893.Nyssa biflora Walter 1788.TYPE: SOUTH CAROLINA: Berkeley Co.: Hell Hole Bay, S of Jamestown, 15 Jun 1951, Little 14304 (neotype: GH). Neotypified by D. B. Ward, J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 2: 481. 2008.
Nyssa sylvatica var. ursina Nyssa sylvatica Marshall, var. ursina (Small) Wen & Stuessy, Syst. Bot. 18: 79. 1993.BASIONYM: Nyssa ursina Small 1927. 
Nyssa ursina Nyssa ursina Small, Torreya 27: 92. 1927. TYPE: FLORIDA: Gulf Co.: Swamp N of Port St. Joe, 27 Nov 1923, Small et al. 10995 (lectotype: NY; isolectotypes: NY 2 shts). Lectotypified by Wen & Stuessy, Syst. Bot. 18: 79. 1993.
Nyssa servatilis Nyssa servatilis E. H. L. Krause, Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 32(2): 333. 1914. TYPE: GEORGIA:

Specimens

Country State County Date Specimen Notes Image
USA Florida Hernando Co. 29 Jun 1985 C. vanHoek s.n.
USA Florida Leon Co. 21 May 1958 R. K. Godfrey 56792
USA Florida Pinellas Co. 28 Sep 1976 P. Genelle 2473
USA Florida Baker Co. 11 Jul 1984 B. F. Hansen 10004
USA Florida Washington Co. 28 Sep 1981 B. F. Hansen 8808
USA Florida Volusia Co. 25 May 1981 D. S. Correll 51890
USA Florida Baker Co. 12 Jul 1984 B. F. Hansen 10232
USA Florida Columbia Co. 11 Jul 1984 B. F. Hansen 10120
USA Florida Franklin Co. Aug 1951 E.S. Barghoorn 57
USA Florida Pinellas Co. 11 Dec 1978 E. Stere 90
USA Florida Manatee Co. 14 Apr 1979 C. H. Dodson 8034
USA Florida Liberty Co. 18 Jul 1986 R. P. Wunderlin 10276
USA Florida Liberty Co. 20 May 1976 J. C. Solomon 5595
USA Florida Hardee Co. 14 Nov 2003 B. F. Hansen 12965
USA Florida Hillsborough Co. 11 Nov 1975 J. E. Poppleton 616
USA Florida Columbia Co. 16 May 1992 B. J. Herring 741
USA Florida Suwannee Co. 24 Apr 1992 B. J. Herring 690.5
USA Florida Wakulla Co. 05 Jul 1979 B. F. Hansen 5848
USA Florida Manatee Co. 13 Sep 1976 A.G. Shuey 1748
USA Florida Pinellas Co. 25 Apr 1970 P. Genelle 209
USA Florida Orange Co. 25 Aug 1981 B. F. Hansen 8650
USA Florida Orange Co. 19 Apr 1980 J. Popenoe 1862
USA Florida Santa Rosa Co. s.d. unknown 30
USA Florida Marion Co. 25 Jun 1975 S. T. Cooper 684 Sheet 1 of 3
USA Florida Walton Co. 27 Jun 1981 G. Wilhelm 9319
USA Florida Flagler Co. 12-16 Jun 1978 D. Tabb s.n.
USA Florida Escambia Co. 01 Jul 1981 G. Wilhelm 9462
USA Florida Lake Co. 05 May 1990 R. F. Daubenmire s.n.
USA Florida Pinellas Co. 18 Nov 1993 B. F. Hansen 12577
USA Florida Pinellas Co. 07 Jun 1994 B. F. Hansen 12794
USA Florida Gulf Co. 11 Oct 1992 S. L. Orzell 21052
USA Florida Calhoun Co. 18 Jul 1992 S. L. Orzell 20252
USA Florida Gulf Co. 18 Jul 1992 S. L. Orzell 20269
USA Florida Gulf Co. 11 Oct 1992 S. L. Orzell 21050
USA Florida Seminole Co. 30 Jun 1992 S. L. Orzell 19841
USA Florida Sumter Co. 01 Aug 1992 C. vanHoek 296
USA Florida Pinellas Co. 20 Aug 1993 B. F. Hansen 12422
USA Florida Lake Co. 16 Jun 1979 R. F. Daubenmire s.n.
USA Florida Pinellas Co. 30 Mar 1977 T. F. Rochow s.n.
USA Florida Polk Co. 27 Apr 1983 R. P. Wunderlin 9408
USA Florida Franklin Co. 24 Jul 1987 L. C. Anderson 10815
USA Florida Highlands Co. 24 Apr 1981 D. R. Lindsey 339
USA Florida Hillsborough Co. Apr 1969 R. W. Long 2951
USA Florida Seminole Co. 12 Apr 1975 R. P. Wunderlin 5457
USA Florida Pasco Co. 30 Sep 1960 J. D. Ray, Jr. 10299
USA Florida Pasco Co. 16 Apr 2004 E. M. Ferguson 705
USA Florida Gulf Co. 13 Jun 1966 S. Taylor 154-2
USA Florida Washington Co. 01 May 1982 R. P. Wunderlin 9336
USA Florida Polk Co. 13 Apr 1979 B. F. Hansen 5359
USA Florida Calhoun Co. 22 May 2006 T. MacClendon 459
USA Florida Calhoun Co. 18 Jun 2006 T. MacClendon 507
USA Florida Marion Co. 25 Jun 1975 S. T. Cooper 684 Sheet 2 of 3.
USA Florida Marion Co. 25 Jun 1975 S. T. Cooper 684 Sheet 3 of 3.
USA Florida Manatee Co. 29 Aug 1992 R. W. Owens SF0147
USA Florida Osceola Co. 19 Apr 1964 R. R. Smith 969
USA Florida Hillsborough Co. 17 Apr 1964 O. K. Lakela 27146
USA Florida Leon Co. 17 Jul 1966 D. Laker s.n.
USA Florida Hillsborough Co. 04 Aug 1969 L. Pardue 402
USA Florida Alachua Co. 31 Aug 1981 J. C. Easterday 701
USA Florida Polk Co. 05 Jun 1981 D. R. Lindsey 741
USA Florida Flagler Co. 12 Jun 1978 D. Tabb s.n.
USA Florida Flagler Co. 27 Sep 1983 B. F. Hansen 9696
USA Florida Pinellas Co. 28 May 1988 G. Fleming 4077
USA Florida Marion Co. 09 Jul 1975 S. T. Cooper 702
USA Florida Citrus Co. 03 Jun 1963 O. K. Lakela 26054
USA Florida Hillsborough Co. 10 Jun 1986 R. P. Wunderlin 10207
USA Florida Hillsborough Co. 21 Apr 1985 R. Lassiter 2192
USA Florida Franklin Co. 17 Oct 1959 W. P. Adams 310
USA Florida Liberty Co. 18 Jul 1986 R. P. Wunderlin 10241
USA Florida Calhoun Co. 02 May 2008 T. MacClendon 785
USA Florida Highlands Co. 07 Aug 2002 A. Bishop HH0194
USA Florida Hamilton Co. 13 Jun 2008 B. F. Hansen 13297
USA Florida Pasco Co. 09 Apr 2004 C. vanHoek WB0491
USA Florida Hillsborough Co. 02 May 2008 C. vanHoek HR0560
USA Florida Franklin Co. 29 Sep 1988 R. K. Godfrey 82889
USA Florida Pasco Co. 11 Jun 2004 E. M. Ferguson 779
USA Florida Pasco Co. 23 Apr 2004 E. M. Ferguson 728
USA Florida Pasco Co. 26 Mar 2004 E. M. Ferguson 683
USA Florida Glades Co. 10 Dec 2009 A. R. Franck 1700
USA Florida Polk Co. 05 Oct 1996 C. vanHoek 758
USA Florida Volusia Co. 10 May 2006 J. M. Kunzer 1705
USA Florida Volusia Co. 05 Jun 2004 J. M. Kunzer 557
USA Florida DeSoto Co. 05 Apr 2010 A. R. Franck 1839
USA Florida DeSoto Co. 27 May 2010 A. R. Franck 2163
USA Florida Gulf Co. 01 May 1993 S. L. Orzell 21665
USA Florida Gulf Co. 01 May 1993 S. L. Orzell 21663
USA Florida Marion Co. 17 Apr 1993 S. L. Orzell 21620
USA Florida Martin Co. 12 Oct 2010 R. Moyroud 234
USA Florida Martin Co. 12 Oct 2010 R. Moyroud 236
USA Florida Martin Co. 12 Oct 2010 R. Moyroud 235
USA Florida Baker Co. 23 May 2007 K. M. Meyer 110
USA Florida Glades Co. 28 Aug 2011 A. R. Franck 2706
USA Florida Liberty Co. 01 Oct 2011 W. D. Longbottom 16560
USA Florida Brevard Co. 08 Apr 2012 R. Chicone 839
USA Florida Sarasota Co. 22 Sep 2012 A. R. Franck 3157
USA Florida Putnam Co. 17 Nov 2013 S. Myers 1216
USA Florida Bradford Co. 20 Jun 2014 C. Slaughter 18296
USA Florida Baker Co. 02 Oct 1929 M. Mulvania s.n.
USA Florida Baker Co. 04 Oct 1929 M. Mulvania s.n.
USA Florida Baker Co. 06 May 1930 M. Mulvania s.n.
USA Florida Gulf Co. 17 Aug 1983 J. Watson 1571
USA Florida Baker Co. 06 May 1930 M. Mulvania s.n.
USA Florida Polk Co. 11 Jun 1963 C. F. Caudle 2338
USA Florida Highlands Co. 27 May 1963 C. F. Caudle 1374
USA Florida Polk Co. 29 Mar 1970 M. L. Gilbert 7579
USA Florida Pasco Co. 19 Jun 1962 C. F. Caudle 502
USA Florida Pasco Co. 22 May 1964 C. F. Caudle 4693
USA Florida Polk Co. 29 Apr 1956 M. L. Gilbert s.n.
USA Florida Lake Co. 01 Jul 1963 C. F. Caudle 3231
USA Florida Highlands Co. 27 May 1963 C. F. Caudle 1374
USA Florida Polk Co. 25 May 1963 C. F. Caudle 1204
USA Mississippi Harrison Co. 11 May 1984 S. P. Darwin 2814
USA Mississippi Clarke Co. 17 Jul 1956 J. D. Ray, Jr. 6970
USA Mississippi Itawamba Co. 06 Aug 1956 J. D. Ray, Jr. 7373
USA Mississippi Forrest Co. 21 Jun 1956 J. D. Ray, Jr. 6418
USA Alabama Escambia Co. 19 May 1981 G. Wilhelm 8778
USA Alabama Conecuh Co. 18 Jul 1987 S. R. Hill 18178
USA Georgia McIntosh Co. 20 Sep 1956 W. H. Duncan 20582
USA South Carolina Charleston Co. 07 Jun 1992 S. R. Hill 23328
USA Mississippi Harrison Co. 20 Aug 1952 D. Demaree 32944
USA Mississippi Jackson Co. 29 Jul 1952 D. Demaree 32348
USA Alabama Tuscaloosa Co. 04 Aug 1966 J. L. Thomas 852
USA Georgia McIntosh Co. 16 Jun 1909 Huron H. Smith 2300
USA Georgia Chatham Co. 09 Oct 1957 E. O. M 244
USA Georgia Charlton Co. 1948 Illegible collector name 112
USA Louisiana Feliciana Par. 03 May 1955 G. R. Cooley 4157
USA Mississippi Jasper Co. 10 Jul 1967 S. B. Jones 14220
USA Mississippi Forrest Co. 21 Jun 1956 J. D. Ray, Jr. 6418
USA Mississippi Harrison Co. 20 Aug 1952 J. D. Ray, Jr. 3464
USA Mississippi Jackson Co. 13 Jul 1954 D. Demaree 35686
USA South Carolina Charleston Co. 03 Sep 1949 F. Ruff s.n.
USA South Carolina Berkeley Co. 13 Jun 1951 Elbert Luther Little, Jr. 14242
USA South Carolina Berkeley Co. 13 Jun 1951 Elbert Luther Little, Jr. 14249
USA Louisiana Vernon Par. 28 Apr 1955 G. R. Cooley 3990
USA Georgia Bryan Co. s.d. B & S 65
USA Tennessee Carroll Co. 22 Sep 1949 G. R. Cooley 13749
USA South Carolina Richland Co. 02 Jul 1992 J. B. Nelson 105
USA Florida Wakulla Co. 24 Apr 2019 M. Nee 64903 Voucher for wood specimens at Kw, Lw, MADw, MEXUw, and RSAw.
USA Florida Leon Co. 13 Apr 2019 M. Nee 64867 Voucher for wood specimens at Kw, Lw, MADw, MEXUw.
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