Cardamine pensylvanica

Family:BRASSICACEAE
Species:Cardamine pensylvanica Muhl. ex Willd.
Common Name:PENNSYLVANIA BITTERCRESS
Plant Notes:This species concept encompasses plants now referred to C. occulta (C. flexuosa, misapplied). Differentiating C. occulta and C. pensylvanica is challenging (Slenker et al. 2018; Hrusevar et al. 2021).
Status:Native, OBL (DEP), FACW (NWPL)
Specimen: View details of USF Herbarium specimens

** Not applicable or data not available.

Classification

Division
Class
Sub Class
Order BRASSICALES
FamilyBRASSICACEAE
Genus Cardamine
Species Cardamine pensylvanica Muhl. ex Willd. - PENNSYLVANIA BITTERCRESS

Citation

Citation CARDAMINE PENSYLVANICA Muhlenberg ex Willdenow, Sp. Pl. 3: 486. 1800.
Basionym: **
Type: PENNSYLVANIA:

** Not applicable or data not available.

Source

CountyHerbariaLiterature Citation (If Applicable)
Alachua USF  
Baker FLAS  
Brevard PIHG  
Broward USF  
Calhoun USF  
Charlotte USF  
Collier USF  
DeSoto USF  
Dixie FSU  
Escambia USF  
Flagler USF  
Franklin USF  
Gadsden USF  
Glades USF  
Hamilton FSU  
Hardee USF  
Hernando USF  
Highlands FTG  
Hillsborough USF  
Jackson USF  
Jefferson FLAS  
Lake USF  
Lee USF  
Leon USF  
Levy FLAS  
Liberty FSU  
Madison FSU  
Manatee USF  
Marion USF  
Martin FLAS  
Miami-Dade USF  
Nassau USF  
Okaloosa USF  
Orange FLAS  
Osceola USF  
Palm Beach USF  
Pasco USF  
Pinellas USF  
Polk USF  
Putnam FSU  
Santa Rosa USF  
Sarasota USF  
Seminole USF  
Sumter USF  
Taylor FLAS  
Union USF  
Volusia USF  
Wakulla USF  
Walton USF  
Washington FSU  

Synonyms

– Denotes synonyms that are applicable to the state. Show these synonyms only

SynonymFull CitationBasionymType
Cardamine flexuosa subsp. pensylvanica Cardamine flexuosa Withering, subsp. pensylvanica (Muhlenberg ex Willdenow) O. E. Schulz, in Urban, Symb. Antill. 3: 521. 1903.BASIONYM: Cardamine pensylvanica Muhlenberg ex Willdenow 1800. 
Cardamine hirsuta forma pensylvanica Cardamine hirsuta Linnaeus, forma pensylvanica (Muhlenberg ex Willdenow) E. L. Rand & Redfield, Fl. Mt. Desert. Isl. 78. 1894.BASIONYM: Cardamine pensylvanica Muhlenberg ex Willdenow 1800. 
Cardamine hirsuta var. pensylvanica Cardamine hirsuta Linnaeus, var. pensylvanica (Muhlenberg ex Willdenow) P. W. Graff, Castanea 10: 95. 1945.BASIONYM: Cardamine pensylvanica Muhlenberg ex Willdenow 1800. 
Cardamine pensylvanica var. brittoniana Cardamine pensylvanica Muhlenberg ex Willdenow, var. brittoniana Farwell, Asa Gray Bull. 2: 46. 1894. TYPE: MICHIGAN:
Dracamine pensylvanica Dracamine pensylvanica (Muhlenberg ex Willdenow) Nieuwland, Amer. Midl. Naturalist 4: 40. 1915.BASIONYM: Cardamine pensylvanica Muhlenberg ex Willdenow 1800. 
Cardamine multifolia Cardamine multifolia Rydberg, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 29: 238. 1902. TYPE: UTAH: Wasatch Range, 26 Jun 1869, Watson 80 p.p. (lectotype: NY). Lectotypified by N. H. Holmgren, Brittonia 56: 245. 2004.

Specimens

Country State County Date Specimen Notes Image
USA Florida Pasco Co. 08 Feb 1970 P. Genelle 55
USA Florida Pinellas Co. 01 Feb 1977 P. Genelle 2578
USA Florida Polk Co. 26 Feb 1977 P. Genelle 2630
USA Florida Hernando Co. 08 Jan 1973 P. Genelle 1706
USA Florida Osceola Co. 15 Mar 1969 G. R. Cooley 12637
USA Florida Hillsborough Co. 25 Feb 1963 O. K. Lakela 25669
USA Florida Hillsborough Co. 16 Dec 1960 O. K. Lakela 23671
USA Florida Hillsborough Co. 29 Nov 1960 O. K. Lakela 23643
USA Florida Collier Co. 05 Mar 1967 O. K. Lakela 30674
USA Florida Hernando Co. 02 Feb 1963 O. K. Lakela 25652
USA Florida Hillsborough Co. 14 Feb 1970 O. K. Lakela 32000
USA Florida Hillsborough Co. 10 Feb 1979 R. P. Wunderlin 6734
USA Florida Osceola Co. 30 Dec 1978 R. P. Wunderlin 6611
USA Florida Hillsborough Co. 19 Feb 1977 D. W. Crewz 879
USA Florida Sarasota Co. 08 Feb 1980 B. F. Hansen 6861
USA Florida Franklin Co. 10 Oct 2005 B. F. Hansen 13065
USA Florida Hillsborough Co. 23 Feb 1977 A. N. Arcuri 119
USA Florida Hardee Co. 08 Mar 1982 R. P. Wunderlin 9188
USA Florida Pasco Co. 28 Feb 1985 R. P. Wunderlin 9836
USA Florida Hernando Co. 07 Mar 1982 R. P. Wunderlin 9153
USA Florida Leon Co. 19 Mar 1955 R. K. Godfrey 53023
USA Florida Calhoun Co. 10 Mar 1955 R. K. Godfrey 52972
USA Florida Jackson Co. 06 Mar 1957 R. K. Godfrey 55384
USA Florida Wakulla Co. 19 May 1962 R. K. Godfrey 61972
USA Florida Lee Co. 11 Mar 1977 W. C. Brumbach 9178
USA Florida Miami-Dade Co. 01 Dec 1925 J. K. Small 12672
USA Florida Walton Co. 09 Dec 1975 H. A. Davis 16347
USA Florida Broward Co. 06 Feb 2001 P. L. Howell 347
USA Florida Alachua Co. 13 Feb 1965 I. L. Wiggins 19207
USA Florida Sumter Co. 07 Feb 1992 C. vanHoek 232
USA Florida Walton Co. 14 Oct 1974 H. A. Davis 16295
USA Florida Miami-Dade Co. 22 Jan 1961 W. G. Atwater M-266
USA Florida Hillsborough Co. 16 Mar 1983 D. Richardson 942
USA Florida Lee Co. 12 Feb 1977 W. C. Brumbach 9162
USA Florida Miami-Dade Co. 27 Dec 1979 R. P. Sauleda 3282A
USA Florida Glades Co. 03 Mar 1979 J. Popenoe 1616
USA Florida Miami-Dade Co. 07 Mar 1981 D. S. Correll 51504
USA Florida Palm Beach Co. 08 Mar 1981 D. S. Correll 51473
USA Florida Nassau Co. 01 Nov 1981 D. S. Correll 53061
USA Florida Lake Co. 05 Mar 1982 R. F. Daubenmire s.n.
USA Florida Okaloosa Co. 21 Nov 1983 G. Wilhelm 11918
USA Florida Santa Rosa Co. 19 Mar 1982 G. Wilhelm 10005
USA Florida Escambia Co. 18 Mar 1982 G. Wilhelm 9979
USA Florida Palm Beach Co. 10 Feb 1968 W. L. McCart 9522
USA Florida DeSoto Co. 12 Mar 1980 A.G. Shuey 2481
USA Florida Pasco Co. 23 Mar 1981 T. F. Rochow s.n.
USA Florida Highlands Co. 22 Mar 1995 S. Cole HH0137
USA Florida Palm Beach Co. 02 Mar 2006 R. Roberts s.n.
USA Florida Hillsborough Co. 03 Dec 1994 S. Cole LR1063
USA Florida Hillsborough Co. 11 Mar 2000 J. Myers 655
USA Florida Hillsborough Co. 08 Mar 1999 J. Myers 300
USA Florida Hillsborough Co. 25 Feb 2007 C. vanHoek HR0477
USA Florida Manatee Co. 09 Mar 1995 S. Cole WC0116
USA Florida Hillsborough Co. 27 Jan 2006 C. vanHoek HR0449
USA Florida Calhoun Co. 03 Apr 2007 T. MacClendon 587
USA Florida Alachua Co. 04 Mar 2000 C. Slaughter 11429
USA Florida Marion Co. 15 Mar 2001 C. Slaughter 12275
USA Florida Flagler Co. 29 Apr 2008 C. Slaughter 16393
USA Florida Polk Co. 22 May 1981 D. R. Lindsey 572
USA Florida DeSoto Co. 27 Nov 2009 A. R. Franck 1573
USA Florida Volusia Co. 17 Jan 2005 J. M. Kunzer 912
USA Florida Polk Co. 15 Apr 2008 J. M. Kunzer 2371
USA Florida Lee Co. 24 Feb 2006 J. M. Kunzer 1375
USA Florida Collier Co. 04 Feb 2003 G. Wilder s.n.
USA Florida Volusia Co. 16 Dec 2003 J. M. Kunzer 447
USA Florida Glades Co. 24 Mar 2011 A. R. Franck 2581
USA Florida Sumter Co. 30 Dec 2010 M. T. Strong 4057
USA Florida Charlotte Co. 16 Jan 2012 A. R. Franck 2966
USA Florida Osceola Co. 12 Feb 2012 D. H. Williams 2952
USA Florida Seminole Co. 23 Jan 2012 D. H. Williams 2890
USA Florida Miami-Dade Co. 26 Feb 2002 A. E. Bradley 2202
USA Florida Hillsborough Co. 02 Apr 2014 R. Chicone 1242
USA Florida Hardee Co. 24 Jan 2015 P. J. Simoes 100
USA Florida Hillsborough Co. 06 Feb 2002 A. C. Schmidt 160
USA Florida Highlands Co. 10 Feb 2006 A. Bishop LJ0217
USA Louisiana Ouachita Par. 24 Mar 1984 D. D. Taylor 6577
USA South Carolina Sumter Co. 24 Apr 1985 C. Aulbach-Smith 3586
USA Mississippi Pike Co. 22 Mar 1957 J. D. Ray, Jr. 7862
USA Georgia Jasper Co. 25 Apr 1964 W. H. Duncan 22285
USA South Carolina Greenville Co. 24 Apr 1995 S. R. Hill 26327
USA Louisiana Ouachita Par. 04 Feb 1967 R. D. Thomas 1585
USA North Carolina Jones Co. 17 Apr 1999 S. R. Hill 31281
USA Mississippi Harrison Co. 14 Mar 1954 D. Demaree 34745
USA South Carolina Richland Co. 31 Mar 1958 H. E. Ahles 38241
USA Tennessee Scott Co. 24 Apr 1969 G. H. Morton 42635
USA Arkansas Franklin Co. 24 Apr 1998 S. R. Hill 30136
USA Alabama Geneva Co. 03 Apr 2008 A. R. Diamond 18833
USA Mississippi Pearl River Co. 23 Mar 1957 J. D. Ray, Jr. 7921
USA Florida Collier Co. 03 Mar 1990 J. N. Burch 206
USA Florida Hillsborough Co. 16 Feb 2017 J. R. Campbell 639
USA Florida Union Co. 08 Mar 2018 B. Newlon s.n.
USA Wisconsin Lincoln Co. 29 May 1952 F. C. Seymour 14074 Mapped for Flora of Wisconsin.
USA Massachusetts Middlesex Co. 01 Jun 1958 R. J. Eaton
USA Maine Sagadahoc Co. 13 Jul 1921 R. E. B
USA Maine Franklin Co. 17 Jul 1902 C. H. Knowlton
USA Maine Aroostook Co. 09 Jun 1898 M. L. Fernald 2234
Canada Ontario Thunder Bay Dist. 05 Sep 1913 O. E. Jennings 5174
USA Virginia Rappahannock Co. 06 Sep 1993 T. Bradley 25655
USA Connecticut Litchfield Co. 04 May 1901 G. C. Harrison
USA Illinois Ogle Co. 18 Apr 2007 P. D. Sorensen 07-06
USA Illinois Ogle Co. 28 Apr 1999 P. D. Sorensen 99-04
USA Maine Oxford Co. 04 Jul 1907 R. C. Beau 2210/2248
Canada Nova Scotia Victoria Co. 22 Jul 1957 E. C. Smith 16728
USA Ohio Erie Co. 08-12 Jul 1910 O. E. Jennings
Canada Ontario Thunder Bay Dist. 09 Sep 1912 O. E. Jennings 2711
USA Massachusetts Middlesex Co. 23 Jun 1959 R. J. Eaton s.n.
Canada Quebec Matane Co. 10 Jul 1923 M. L. Fernald 25801
Canada Ontario 07 Jul 1917 O. E. Jennings 14131
USA New York Richmond Co. 07 May 1905 P. Dowell 3695
USA New York Essex Co. 1886 M. Rodman
USA Pennsylvania Cambria Co. 20 Jun 1904 W. Stone 6619
USA New Hampshire Grafton Co. 01 Jul 1917 M. L. Fernald 359
USA Wisconsin Bayfield Co. 16 Jun 1928 L. Griscom 12173
Canada Nova Scotia Colchester Co. 12 Jun 1928 A. R. Prince 909
USA Massachusetts Norfolk Co. 28 May 1893 T. O. Fuller Two specimens present
USA Virginia Strafford Co. 01 May 1980 T. Bradley 16395
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