Fraxinus pennsylvanica

Family:OLEACEAE
Species:Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marshall
Common Name:GREEN ASH; PUMPKIN ASH
Plant Notes:Fraxinus profunda has been defined by its larger leaflets and samaras (Nesom 2010; Campbell 2017). The study by Whittemore et al. (2018) indicated F. profunda should be recognized as it is octoploid and consistently morphologically distinct from F. pennsylvanica (diploid).
Status:Native, OBL (DEP), FACW (NWPL)
Specimen: View details of USF Herbarium specimens

** Not applicable or data not available.

Classification

Division
Class
Sub Class
Order LAMIALES
FamilyOLEACEAE
Genus Fraxinus
Species Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marshall - GREEN ASH; PUMPKIN ASH

Citation

Citation FRAXINUS PENNSYLVANICA Marshall, Arbust. Amer. 51. 1785.
Basionym: **
Type: PENNSYLVANIA:

** Not applicable or data not available.

Source

CountyHerbariaLiterature Citation (If Applicable)
Alachua USF  
Brevard USF  
Calhoun FSU  
Citrus USF  
Columbia FSU  
Franklin FSU  
Gadsden FLAS  
Hernando USF  
Hillsborough USF  
Jackson FLAS  
Jefferson FSU  
Lake USF  
Levy USF  
Liberty FSU  
Marion USF  
Nassau FLAS  
Pasco USF  
Polk USF  
Santa Rosa USF  
Sumter FLAS  
Taylor FLAS  
Volusia USF  
Wakulla FSU  
Walton USF  
Washington FSU  

Synonyms

– Denotes synonyms that are applicable to the state. Show these synonyms only

SynonymFull CitationBasionymType
Calycomelia lanceolata Calycomelia lanceolata (Borkhausen) Lunell, Amer. Midl. Naturalist 4: 507. 1916.BASIONYM: Fraxinus lanceolata Borkhausen 1800. 
Calycomelia pennsylvanica Calycomelia pennsylvanica (Marshall) Nieuwland, Amer. Midl. Naturalist 3: 186. 1914.BASIONYM: Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marshall 1785. 
Calycomelia profunda Calycomelia profunda (Bush) Nieuwland, Amer. Midl. Naturalist 3: 186. 1914.BASIONYM: Fraxinus americana Linnaeus, var. profunda Bush 1894. 
Calycomelia pubescens Calycomelia pubescens (Lamarck) Kosteletzky, Ind. Hort. Bot. Prag. 26. 1844.BASIONYM: Fraxinus pubescens Lamarck 1788. 
Calycomelia tomentosa Calycomelia tomentosa Kosteletzky, Allg. Med.-Pharm. Fl. 3: 1004. 1834, nom. illegit.BASIONYM: Fraxinus tomentosa F. Michaux 1812, nom. illegit.; Fraxinus pubescens Lamarck 1788. 
Calycomelia viridis Calycomelia viridis Kosteletzky, Ind. Hort. Bot. Prag. 26. 1844.BASIONYM: Fraxinus viridis F. Michaux 1813, non Bosc 1809. 
Fraxinus americana subsp. pennsylvanica Fraxinus americana Linnaeus, subsp. pennsylvanica (Marshall) Wesmael, Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 31: 109. 1892.BASIONYM: Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marshall 1785. 
Fraxinus americana var. pennsylvanica Fraxinus americana Linnaeus, var. pennsylvanica (Marshall) Castiglioni, Viagg. Stati Uniti 2; 244. 1790.BASIONYM: Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marshall 1785. 
Fraxinus americana var. profunda Fraxinus americana Linnaeus, var. profunda Bush, Rep. (Annual) Missouri Bot. Gard. 5: 147. 1894. TYPE: MISSOURI:
Fraxinus americana var. pubescens Fraxinus americana Linnaeus, var. pubescens (Lamarck) D. J. Browne, Trees America 395. 1857.BASIONYM: Fraxinus pubescens Lamarck 1788. 
Fraxinus lanceolata Fraxinus lanceolata Borkhausen, Theor. Prakt. Handb. Forstbot. 826. 1800.  
Fraxinus lanceolata var. viridis Fraxinus lanceolata Borkhausen, var. viridis (Kosteletzky) Lingelsheim, in Engler, Pflanzenr. 4(Heft 72): 44. 1920.BASIONYM: Calycomelia viridis Kosteletzky 1844; Fraxinus viridis F. Michaux 1813, non Bosc 1809. 
Fraxinus nigra var. pubescens Fraxinus nigra Marshall, var. pubescens (Lamarck) Castiglioni, Viagg. Stati Uniti 2: 244. 1790.BASIONYM: Fraxinus pubescens Lamarck 1788. 
Fraxinus pennsylvanica subsp. lanceolata Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marshall, subsp. lanceolata (Borkhausen) W. Stone, Pl. S. New Jersey 636. 1912 ("1911").BASIONYM: Fraxinus lanceolata Borkhausen 1800. 
Fraxinus pennsylvanica subsp. profunda Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marshall, subsp. profunda (Bush) E. Murray, Kalmia 13: 6. 1983.BASIONYM: Fraxinus americana Linnaeus, var. profunda Bush 1894. 
Fraxinus pennsylvanica var. lanceolata Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marshall, var. lanceolata (Borkhausen) Sargent, Silva . 6: 51. 1894.BASIONYM: Fraxinus lanceolata Borkhausen 1800. 
Fraxinus pennsylvanica var. profunda Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marshall, var. profunda (Bush) Sudworth, U.S.D.A. Div. Forest. Bull. 14: 329. 1897.BASIONYM: Fraxinus americana Linnaeus, var. profunda Bush 1894. 
Fraxinus pennsylvanica var. pubescens Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marshall, var. pubescens (Lamarck) Lingelsheim, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 40: 220. 1908.BASIONYM: Fraxinus pubescens Lamarck 1788. 
Fraxinus pennsylvanica var. typica Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marshall, var. typica Fernald, Rhodora 40: 453. 1938, nom. inadmiss.BASIONYM: Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marshall 1785. 
Fraxinus pennsylvanica var. viridis Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marshall, var. viridis (Kosteletzky) C. K. Schneider, Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 2: 826. 1912.BASIONYM: Calycomelia viridis Kosteletzky 1844; Fraxinus viridis F. Michaux 1813, non Bosc 1809. 
Fraxinus profunda Fraxinus profunda (Bush) Bush, Gard. & Forest 10: 515. 1897.BASIONYM: Fraxinus americana Linnaeus, var. profunda Bush 1894. 
Fraxinus pubescens Fraxinus pubescens Lamarck, Encycl. 2: 548. 1788.  
Fraxinus smallii Fraxinus smallii Britton, N. Amer. Trees 805, f. 735. 1908. TYPE: GEORGIA: Gwinnett Co.: Yellow River near McGuires Mill, 2 Aug 1895, Small s.n. (holotype: NY).
Fraxinus tomentosa Fraxinus tomentosa F. Michaux, Hist. Arbr. Forest. 3: 112. 1812, nom. illegit.BASIONYM: Fraxinus pubescens Lamarck 1788. 
Fraxinus viridis Fraxinus viridis F. Michaux, Hist. Arbr. Forest. 3: 115, t. 10. 1813, non Bosc 1809.  
Fraxinus viridis var. pubescens Fraxinus viridis Bosc, var. pubescens (Lamarck) Hitchcock, Trans. Acad. Sci. St. Louis 5: 507. 1891.BASIONYM: Fraxinus pubescens Lamarck 1788. 
Leptalix pubescens Leptalix pubescens (Lamarck) Rafinesque, Alsogr. Amer. 36. 1838.BASIONYM: Fraxinus pubescens Lamarck 1788. 
Calycomelia campestris Calycomelia campestris (Britton) Nieuwland & Lunell, in Lunell, Amer. Midl. Naturalist 4: 507. 1916.BASIONYM: Fraxinus campestris Britton 1908. 
Calycomelia elliptica Calycomelia elliptica (Bosc) Kosteletzky, Ind. Hort. Bot. Prag. 26. 1844.BASIONYM: Fraxinus elliptica Bosc 1809. 
Calycomelia expansa Calycomelia expansa (Willdenow) Kosteletzky, Ind. Hort. Bot. Prag. 26. 1844.BASIONYM: Fraxinus expansa Willdenow 1811. 
Calycomelia lancea Calycomelia lancea (Bosc) Kosteletzky, Ind. Hort. Bot. Prag. 26. 1844.BASIONYM: Fraxinus lancea Bosc 1809. 
Calycomelia ovata Calycomelia ovata (Bosc) Kosteletzky, Ind. Hort. Bot. Prag. 26. 1844.BASIONYM: Fraxinus ovata Bosc 1809. 
Calycomelia richardii Calycomelia richardii (Bosc) Kosteletzky, Ind. Hort. Bot. Prag. 26. 1844.BASIONYM: Fraxinus richardii Bosc 1809. 
Fraxinus americana var. rubicunda Fraxinus americana Linnaeus, var. rubicunda (Bosc) Wesmael, Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 31: 110. 1892.BASIONYM: Fraxinus rubicunda Bosc 1809. 
Fraxinus campestris Fraxinus campestris Britton, N. Amer. Trees 799. 1908. TYPE: NEBRASKA: Brown Co.: Long Pine, 9 Aug 1897, Bates s.n. (holotype: NY).
Fraxinus caroliniana var. latifolia Fraxinus caroliniana Lamarck, var. latifolia Willdenow, Sp. Pl. 4: 1103. 1806.  
Fraxinus cerasifolia Fraxinus cerasifolia Hoffmannsegg, Verz. Pfl.-Kult., Nachtr. 2: 29. 1828.  
Fraxinus cinerea Fraxinus cinerea Bosc, Mém. Cl. Sci. Math. Inst. Natl. France 1808: 209. 1809.  
Fraxinus darlingtonii Fraxinus darlingtonii Britton, N. Amer. Trees 802. 1908. TYPE: PENNSYLVANIA: Chester Co.: Westchester, s.d., Darlington s.n. (holotype: NY).
Fraxinus discolor Fraxinus discolor Rafinesque, Fl. Ludov. 37. 1817. TYPE: LOUISIANA:
Fraxinus elliptica Fraxinus elliptica Bosc, Mém. Cl. Sci. Math. Inst. Natl. France 1808: 207. 1809.  
Fraxinus expansa Fraxinus expansa Willdenow, Berlin. Baumz., ed. 2. 150. 1811.  
Fraxinus fusca Fraxinus fusca Bosc, Mém. Cl. Sci. Math. Inst. Natl. France 1808: 203. 1809.  
Fraxinus juglandifolia var. aucubaefolia Fraxinus juglandifolia Lamarck, var. aucubaefolia H. Jaeger, Ziergeh., ed. 2. 159. 1884.  
Fraxinus juglandifolia var. subintegerrima Fraxinus juglandifolia Lamarck, var. subintegerrima Vahl, Enum. Pl. 1: 50. 1804.  
Fraxinus lancea Fraxinus lancea Bosc, Mém. Cl. Sci. Math. Inst. Natl. France 1808: 209. 1809.  
Fraxinus longifolia Fraxinus longifolia Bosc, Mém. Cl. Sci. Math. Inst. Natl. France 1808: 207. 1809.  
Fraxinus media Fraxinus media Rafinesque, Alsogr. Amer. 36. 1838.BASIONYM: Fraxinus pubescens Lamarck, var. subpubescens Persoon 1807. 
Fraxinus michauxii Fraxinus michauxii Britton, N. Amer. Trees 804. 1908. TYPE: NEW YORK: Bronx: N meadows of the New York Botanical Garden, 15 Jul 1903, Britton s.n. (holotype: NY; isotypes: NY 3 shts).
Fraxinus nigra Fraxinus nigra Bosc, Mém. Cl. Sci. Math. Inst. Natl. France 1808: 203. 1809, non Marshall 1785.  
Fraxinus oblongocarpa Fraxinus oblongocarpa Buckley, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 14: 4. ("1862") 1863.  
Fraxinus ovata Fraxinus ovata Bosc, Mém. Cl. Sci. Math. Inst. Natl. France 1808: 204. 1809.  
Fraxinus pennsylvanica forma aucubaefolia Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marshall, foram aucubaefolia (H. Jaeger) Rehder, Bibl. Cult. Trees 558. 1949.BASIONYM: Fraxinus juglandifolia Lamarck, var. aucubaefolia H. Jaeger 1884. 
Fraxinus pennsylvanica forma colorata Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marshall, forma colorata B. Boivin, Naturaliste Canad. 93: 433. 1966. TYPE: CANADA: New Brunswick:
Fraxinus pennsylvanica forma erythrocarpa Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marshall, forma erythrocarpa Victorin & J. Rousseau, Contr. Inst. Bot. Univ. Montreal 36: 51. 1940. TYPE: CANADA: Quebec: Chambly Co.: Longueuil, road to the lake, 19 Jun 1932, Victorin & Rolland-Germain 46251 (holotype: MT).
Fraxinus pennsylvanica forma megaphylla Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marshall, forma megaphylla Victorin & J. Rousseau, Contr. Inst. Bot. Univ. Montreal 36: 52. 1940. TYPE: CANADA: Quebec: Missisquoi Co.: Jameson Point, Missispuoi Bay, Lake Champlain, 22 Sep 1940, Victorin et al. 52000 (holotype: MT).
Fraxinus pennsylvanica forma scotica Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marshall, forma scotica B. Boivin, Naturaliste Canad. 93: 433. 1966. TYPE: CANADA: Ontario: Ottawa,
Fraxinus pennsylvanica subsp. subintegerrima Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marshall, subsp. subintegerrima (Vahl) E. Murray, Kalmia 13: 6. 1983.BASIONYM: Fraxinus juglandifolia Lamarck, var. subintegerrima Vahl 1804. 
Fraxinus pennsylvanica var. austinii Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marshall, var. austinii Fernald, Rhodora 40: 452, t. 529(1-2). 1938. TYPE: CANADA: New Brunswick: Kings Co.: Bank of St. John River, Ingleside, Westfield, 6 Aug 1909, Fernald 2069 (holotype: GH).
Fraxinus pennsylvanica var. campestris Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marshall, var. campestris (Britton) F. C. Gates, Trans. Kansas Acad. Sci. 41: 102. 1938.BASIONYM: Fraxinus campestris Britton 1908. 
Fraxinus pennsylvanica var. subintegerrima Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marshall, var. subintegerrima (Vahl) Fernald, Rhodora 49: 159. 1947.BASIONYM: Fraxinus juglandifolia Lamarck, var. subintegerrima Vahl 1804. 
Fraxinus platyphyllos Fraxinus platyphyllos Hoffmannsegg, Verz. Pfl.-Kult., Nachtr. 2: 29. 1828.  
Fraxinus pubescens var. cinerea Fraxinus pubescens Lamarck, var. cinerea (Bosc) Schelle, in Beissner et al., Handb. Laubholzben. 407. 1903.BASIONYM: Fraxinus cinerea Bosc 1809. 
Fraxinus pubescens var. latifolia Fraxinus pubescens Lamarck, var. latifolia Vahl, Enum. Pl. 1: 52. 1804.  
Fraxinus pubescens var. longifolia Fraxinus pubescens Lamarck, var. longifolia Vahl, Enum. Pl. 1: 52. 1804.  
Fraxinus pubescens var. longifolia Fraxinus pubescens Lamarck, var. longifolia (Bosc) Dippel, Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 77. 1889, non Vahl 1804.BASIONYM: Fraxinus longifolia Bosc 1809. 
Fraxinus pubescens var. ovata Fraxinus pubescens Lamarck, var. ovata (Bosc) Dippel, Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 76. 1889.BASIONYM: Fraxinus ovata Bosc 1809. 
Fraxinus pubescens var. richardii Fraxinus pubescens Lamarck, var. richardii (Bosc) Dippel, Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 77. 1889.BASIONYM: Fraxinus richardii Bosc 1809. 
Fraxinus pubescens var. subpubescens Fraxinus pubescens Lamarck, var. subpubescens Persoon, Syn. Pl. 2: 605. 1807.  
Fraxinus richardii Fraxinus richardii Bosc, Mém. Cl. Sci. Math. Inst. Natl. France 1808: 209. 1809.  
Fraxinus rubicunda Fraxinus rubicunda Bosc, Mém. Cl. Sci. Math. Inst. Natl. France 1808: 212. 1809.  
Fraxinus rufa Fraxinus rufa Bosc, Mém. Cl. Sci. Math. Inst. Natl. France 1808: 203. 1809.  
Fraxinus subvillosa Fraxinus subvillosa Bosc, Mém. Cl. Sci. Math. Inst. Natl. France 1808: 209. 1809.  
Leptalix cinerea Leptalix cinerea (Bosc) Rafinesque, Alsogr. Amer. 32. 1838.BASIONYM: Fraxinus cinerea Bosc 1809. 
Leptalix elliptica Leptalix elliptica (Bosc) Rafinesque, Alsogr. Amer. 32. 1838.BASIONYM: Fraxinus elliptica Bosc 1809. 
Leptalix expansa Leptalix expansa (Willdenow) Rafinesque, Alsogr. Amer. 33. 1838.BASIONYM: Fraxinus expansa Willdenow 1811. 
Leptalix fusca Leptalix fusca (Bosc) Rafinesque, Alsogr. Amer. 33. 1838.BASIONYM: Fraxinus fusca Bosc 1809. 
Leptalix longifolia Leptalix longifolia (Bosc) Rafinesque, Alsogr. Amer. 32. 1838.BASIONYM: Fraxinus longifolia Bosc 1809. 
Leptalix media Leptalix media (Rafinesque) Rafinesque, Alsogr. Amer. 36. 1838.BASIONYM: Fraxinus media Rafinesque 1838; Fraxinus pubescens Lamarck, var. subpubescens Persoon 1807. 
Leptalix nigra Leptalix nigra Rafinesque, Alsogr. Amer. 33. 1838.BASIONYM: Fraxinus nigra Bosc 1809, non Marshall 1785. 
Leptalix ovata Leptalix ovata (Bosc) Rafinesque, Alsogr. Amer. 32. 1838.BASIONYM: Fraxinus ovata Bosc 1809. 
Leptalix richardii Leptalix richardii (Bosc) Rafinesque, Alsogr. Amer. 32. 1838.BASIONYM: Fraxinus richardii Bosc 1809. 
Leptalix rubicunda Leptalix rubicunda (Bosc) Rafinesque, Alsogr. Amer. 32. 1838.BASIONYM: Fraxinus rubicunda Bosc 1809. 
Leptalix rufa Leptalix rufa (Bosc) Rafinesque, Alsogr. Amer. 33. 1838.BASIONYM: Fraxinus rufa Bosc 1809. 

Specimens

Country State County Date Specimen Notes Image
USA Florida Polk Co. 08 Mar 1982 R. P. Wunderlin 9200
USA Florida Hernando Co. 01 Nov 1987 D. M. Krofta s.n.
USA Florida Hernando Co. 09 Sep 1989 D. M. Krofta s.n.
USA Florida Walton Co. 24 Nov 1981 G. Wilhelm 9733
USA Florida Brevard Co. 13 Apr 1975 J. E. Poppleton s.n.
USA Florida Citrus Co. 27 Mar 1983 R. P. Wunderlin 9402
USA Florida Volusia Co. 10 May 2006 J. M. Kunzer 1723
USA Florida Hernando Co. 14 Jul 1981 B. Cox s.n.
USA Florida Volusia Co. 20 May 1981 B. F. Hansen 8281
USA Florida Hillsborough Co. 02 May 2008 C. vanHoek HR0559
USA Florida Santa Rosa Co. 20 Aug 1950 H. Kurz s.n.
USA Florida Pasco Co. 10 May 2004 C. vanHoek WB0507
USA Florida Walton Co. 15 May 1983 G. Wilhelm 11383
USA Florida Lake Co. 01 Jun 1979 R. F. Daubenmire s.n.
USA Florida Marion Co. 24 Apr 1975 S. T. Cooper 487
USA Florida Alachua Co. 03 May 1983 W. S. Judd 3306
USA Florida Levy Co. 19 Nov 1983 W. S. Judd 3428
USA Florida Pasco Co. 21 May 1981 T. F. Rochow s.n.
USA Florida Hillsborough Co. 11 Mar 2015 S. Dickman s.n.
USA South Carolina Union Co. 17 May 2019 J. B. Nelson 40372
USA Florida Levy Co. 21 Jun 1994 W. S. Judd 7027
USA Florida Hillsborough Co. 18 Jun 2020 S. Dickman 1400
USA Florida Hillsborough Co. 15 Mar 2021 S. Dickman 1641
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