Strophostyles helvola

Distribution Map: Based on vouchered plant specimens from wild populations. Cultivated occurrences are not mapped. View county names by placing the cursor over the map.

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Family:	FABACEAE
Species:	Strophostyles helvola (L.)Elliott
Common Name:	TRAILING FUZZYBEAN
Status:	Native, FAC (NWPL)
Specimen:	View details of USF Herbarium specimens

** Not applicable or data not available.

Classification

Division
Class
Sub Class
Order	FABALES
Family	FABACEAE
Genus	Strophostyles
Species	Strophostyles helvola (L.)Elliott - TRAILING FUZZYBEAN

Citation

Citation	STROPHOSTYLES HELVOLA (Linnaeus) Elliott, Sketch Bot. S. Carolina 2: 230. 1823.
Basionym:	Phaseolus helvolus Linnaeus 1753.
Type:	SOUTH CAROLINA: Georgetown Co.: Ocean side of Beach Road, ca. 1 mi. S of its terminus on South Island, 22 Aug 1991, Nelson 11140 (holotype: USCH; isotype: MEXU), typ. cons.

** Not applicable or data not available.

Source

County	Herbaria	Literature Citation (If Applicable)
Bay	USF
Calhoun	USF
Duval	FLAS
Escambia	USF
Flagler	PIHG
Franklin	USF
Gadsden	FSU
Gulf	FSU
Jackson	FSU
Leon	FSU
Liberty	FSU
Madison	USF
Okaloosa	FLAS
Santa Rosa	FSU
St. Johns	USF
Taylor	USF
Volusia	USF
Wakulla	FSU
Walton	FLAS
Washington	FSU

Synonyms

– Denotes synonyms that are applicable to the state. Show these synonyms only

Synonym	Full Citation	Basionym	Type
Dolichos helvolus	Dolichos helvolus (Linnaeus) Nuttall, Gen. N. Amer. Pl. 2: 112. 1818.	BASIONYM: Phaseolus helvolus Linnaeus 1753.
Glycine helvola	Glycine helvola (Linnaeus) Elliott, J. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 1: 326. 1818.	BASIONYM: Phaseolus helvolus Linnaeus 1753.
Glycine peduncularis	Glycine peduncularis Muhlenberg, Cat. Pl. Amer. Sept. 64. 1813.		TYPE: "Carolina", without data, Michaux s.n. (lectotype: P). Lectotypified Riley-Hulting et al., Syst. Bot. 29: 642. 2004.
Phaseolus diversifolius	Phaseolus diversifolius Persoon, Syn. Pl. 2: 296. 1807.	BASIONYM: Phaseolus trilobus Michaux 1803, non Aiton 1789.
Phaseolus helvolus	Phaseolus helvolus Linnaeus, Sp. Pl. 724. 1753, nom. cons.		TYPE: SOUTH CAROLINA: Georgetown Co.: Ocean side of Beach Road, ca. 1 mi. S of its terminus on South Island, 22 Aug 1991, Nelson 11140 (holotype: USCH; isotype: MEXU), typ. cons.
Phaseolus helvulus var. missouriensis	Phaseolus helvolus Linnaeus, var. missouriensis (S. Watson) Britton, Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 5: 208. 1894.	BASIONYM: Strophostyles angulosus (Ortega) Elliott, var. missouriensis S. Watson 1890.
Phaseolus peduncularis	Phaseolus peduncularis (Muhlenberg) W. P. C. Barton, Comp. Fl. Philadelph. 2: 81. 1818.	BASIONYM: Glycine peduncularis Muhlenberg 1813.
Phaseolus trilobus	Phaseolus trilobus Michaux, Fl. Bor.-Amer. 2: 60. 1803, non Aiton 1789.		TYPE: VIRGINIA [mis-cited as 'Carolina']: Without data, Michaux s.n. (holotype: P).
Strophostyles angulosa var. missouriensis	Strophostyles angulosa (Ortega) Elliott, var. missouriensis S. Watson, in A. Gray, Manual, ed. 6. 145. 1890.		TYPE: MISSOURI: Jackson Co.: Near Independence, s.d., Bush s.n. (holotype: GH).
Strophostyles helvola var. missouriensis	Strophostyles helvola (Linnaeus) Elliott, var. missouriensis (S. Watson) Britton, in Britton & A. Brown, Ill. Fl. N. U.S. 2: 339. 1897.	BASIONYM: Strophostyles angulosua (Ortega) Elliott, var. missouriensis S. Watson 1890.
Strophostyles missouriensis	Strophostyles missouriensis (S. Watson) Small, Fl. S.E. U.S. 654, 1332. 1903.	BASIONYM: Strophostyles angulosa (Ortega) Elliott, var. missouriensis S. Watson 1890.
Strophostyles peduncularis	Strophostyles peduncularis (Muhlenberg) Elliott, Sketch Bot. S. Carolina 2: 230. 1823.	BASIONYM: Glycine peduncularis Muhlenberg 1813.
Dolichos angulosus	Dolichos angulosus (Muhlenberg ex Willdenow) de Candolle, Prodr. 2: 399. 1825.	BASIONYM: Glycine angulosa Willdenow 1802.
Glycine angulosa	Glycine angulosa Muhlenberg ex Willdenow, Sp. Pl. 3: 1056. 1802.		TYPE: PENNSYLVANIA: Without data, Muhlenberg s.n. (lectotype: B-W). Lectotypified by Riley-Hulting et al., Syst. Bot. 29: 642. 2004.
Glycine peduncularis var. parabolica	Glycine peduncularis Muhlenberg, var. parabolica Muhlenberg ex W. P. C. Barton, Fl. Philadelph. Prodr. 71. 1815.		TYPE: PENNSYLVANIA:
Phasellus roseus	Phasellus roseus Medikus, Vorles. Churpfälz. Phys. Okon. Ges. 2: 352. 1787, nom. illegit.	BASIONYM: Phaseolus farinosus Linnaeus 1753.
Phaseolus angulosus	Phaseolus angulosus Ortega, Nov. Pl. Descr. Dec. 24. 1797.		TYPE: Cult. in Madrid, without data, Ortega s.n. (holotype: MA).
Phaseolus farinosus	Phaseolus farinosus Linnaeus, Sp. Pl. 724. 1753.		TYPE: U.S.A. (mis-cited as INDIA): Without data (lectotype: Nissole, Hist. Acad. Roy. Sci. Mem. Math. Phys. (Paris) 1730: t. 42. 1730+). Lectotypified by Verdcourt, Taxon 46: 358. 1997.
Strophostyles angulosa	Strophostyles angulosa (Muhlenberg ex Willdenow) Elliott, Sketch Bot. S. Carolina 2: 229. 1823.	BASIONYM: Glycine angulosa Willdenow 1802.

Specimens

Country	State	County	Date	Specimen
USA	Florida	Bay Co.	22 Sep 1956	R. K. Godfrey 55089
USA	Florida	Franklin Co.	9 Jun 1955	R. K. Godfrey 53441
USA	Florida	Madison Co.	1 Oct 1955	R. K. Godfrey 53949
USA	Florida	St. Johns Co.	18 Sep 1961	E. West 123
USA	Florida	Volusia Co.	27 Apr 1961	J. D. Ray, Jr. 10828
USA	Florida	Volusia Co.	04 Nov 1962	O. K. Lakela 25522
USA	Florida	Volusia Co.	09 Oct 1966	R. W. Long 2262
USA	Florida	Escambia Co.	11 Aug 1976	B. F. Hansen 3904
USA	Florida	Escambia Co.	28 Sep 1957	R. Kral 6063
USA	Florida	Escambia Co.	16 Aug 1983	G. Wilhelm 11738
USA	Florida	Calhoun Co.	12 May 2012	T. MacClendon 1169
USA	Florida	Franklin Co.	01 Oct 2011	W. D. Longbottom 16575
USA	Florida	Calhoun Co.	17 Oct 2012	T. MacClendon 1210
USA	Florida	Taylor Co.	27 Sep 2014	A. R. Franck 3593
USA	North Carolina	Brunswick Co.	18 Sep 1967	G. H. Morton 2401
USA	Louisiana	Cameron Par.	03 Sep 1983	B. E. Dutton 275; 5391
USA	Georgia	McIntosh Co.	22 Sep 1956	W. H. Duncan 20593
USA	South Carolina	Anderson Co.	13 Sep 1987	S. R. Hill 18790
USA	Alabama	Baldwin Co.	03 Jul 1981	G. Wilhelm 9566
USA	Mississippi	Jackson Co.	25 Aug 1951	R. B. Channell 485
USA	Mississippi	Hancock Co.	31 Jul 1984	C. Hermann 395
USA	Mississippi	Harrison Co.	29 Aug 1954	D. Demaree 36063
USA	Mississippi	Harrison Co.	08 Dec 1951	D. Demaree 31059
USA	North Carolina	Surry Co.	16 Sep 1956	A. E. Radford 18382
USA	Maryland	Caroline Co.	24 Sep 2006	W. D. Longbottom 7967
Canada	Ontario		21 Aug 1976	I. L. Bayly s.n.
USA	Virginia	Spotsylvania Co.	20 Aug 1981	T. R. Bradley 17567
USA	Texas	Smith Co.	12 Sep 1981	R. P. Sauleda 6654
USA	Texas	Hamilton Co.	29 Aug 1967	J. W. Stanford 1368
USA	Ohio	Erie Co.	19 Jul 1905	O. E. Jennings s.n.
USA	Virginia	Fairfax Co.	12 Sep 1982	T. R. Bradley 18572
USA	Illinois	Cass Co.	04 Sep 1996	S. R. Hill 28663
USA	Kansas	Cowley Co.	03 Sep 1966	R. G. Koch 2127
USA	Ohio	Ottawa Co.	20 Aug 1954	C. M. Boardman s.n.
USA	Kentucky	Powell Co.	28 Jul 1937	M. E. Wharton 1145
USA	Virginia	Arlington Co.	28 Aug 1982	J. Whiton s.n.
USA	Oklahoma	Pittsburg Co.	10 Sep 1943	R. Stratton 5677
USA	Virginia	Princess Anne Co.	08 Oct 1961	R. Kral 14384
USA	Massachusetts	Suffolk Co.	11 Aug 1908	C. H. Knowlton s.n.

Listed Status: Florida

Listed Status:	(Florida):Source - Plants in the Preservation of Native Flora of Florida Act. Chapter 5B-40, Florida Administrative Code. 1998, amended.
Endangered:	A species of plants native to the state that are in imminent danger of extinction within the state, the survival of which is unlikely if the causes of a decline in the number of plants continue, and includes all species determined to be endangered or threatened pursuant to the Federal Endangered Species Act of 1973, as amended.
Threatened:	Listed as Threatened Plants in the Preservation of Native Flora of Florida Act. Defined as species of plants native to the state that are in rapid decline in the number of plants within the state, but which have not so decreased in such number as to cause them to be endangered.

Listed Status: US

Listed Status: US	(U.S.) Source - List of Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants under the provisions of the Endangered Species Act of 1973, as amended.
Endangered:	Any species which is in danger of extinction throughout all or a significant portion of its range.
Threatened:	Any species which is likely to become an endangered species within the foreseeable future throughout all or a significant portion of its range.

WAP: Wetland AssessmentProcedure

Wetland Assessment Procedure (WAP): Source - Southwest Florida Water Management District, Wetland Assessment Procedure Instruction Manual for Isolated Wetlands (March 2005).

AD:	Adaptive Species. Plant species designated as FAC or Upland by DEP, but commonly seen in the transition zone in limited numbers.
D:	Deep Species. Plant species commonly found in the deep zone, and designated either FAC or OBL by DEP.
OD:	Outer Deep Species. Plant species commonly found in the outer deep zone, and designated either FACW or OBL by DEP.
T:	Transition Species. Plant species commonly found in the transition zone, and designated either FACW or OBL by DEP.
U:	Upland Species. Plant species that are not expected to be seen in wetlands.

ANY - WAP critieria is not taken into consideration
Yes - Show results with WAP designations
No - Show results without WAP designations

FISC: Florida Invasive Species Council

FISC:

Source - Florida Invasive Species Council's 2017 List of Florida's Most Invasive Species

Category I - Species that are invading and disrupting native plant communities in Florida. This definition does not rely on the economic severity or geographic range of the problem, but on the documented ecological damage caused.

Category II - Species that have shown a potential to disrupt native plant communities. These species may become ranked as Category I, but have not yet demonstrated disruption of natural Florida communities.

DEP: Department of Environmental Protection

Wetland Status, Department of Environmental Regulation (DEP): Source - Delineation of the Landward Extent of Wetlands and Surface Waters, Chapter 62-340, Florida Administrative Code. 1994.

OBL:	Obligate wetland. Occurs almost always under natural conditions in wetlands.
FACW:	Facultative Wetland. Usually occurs in wetlands, but occasionally found in non-wetlands
FAC:	Facultative. equally likely to occur in wetlands or non-wetlands.

NWPL: National Wetland Plant List

National Wetland Plant List (NWPL): Source - Lichvar, R.W., M. Butterwick, N.C. Melvin, and W.N. Kirchner. 2014. The National Wetland Plant List: 2014 Update of Wetland Ratings. Phytoneuron 2014-41: 1-42.

OBL:	Obligate Wetland. Occurs almost always (estimated probability 99%) under natural conditions in wetlands.
FACW:	Facultative Wetland. Usually occurs in wetlands (estimated probability 67%-99%), but occasionally found in non-wetlands.
FAC:	Facultative. Equally likely to occur in wetlands or non-wetlands (estimated probability 34%-66%).
FACU:	Facultative Upland. Usually occurs in non-wetlands (estimated probability 67%-99%), but occasionally found in wetlands (estimated probability 1%-33%).
UPL:	Obligate Upland. Occurs in wetlands in another region, but occurs almost always (estimated probability 99%) under natural conditions in non-wetlands in the regions specified.

Persisting

Identifying species that appear as waifs or only periodically appear in the flora for a few seasons.

Any - Persisting critieria is not taken into consideration
Yes - Show results with a Persisting value of Y
No - Show results without Persisting value of N

Duration

Annual:	Plants that perform their entire lifecycle within a single growing season. All roots, stems, and leaves die at the end of the growing season. Over wintering seeds allow the next generation to appear.
Biennial:	A plant that is typically vegetative its first year and blooms the following season. Once it has bloomed and set seed, the plant dies. Garlic mustard is an example of a biennial.
Perennial:	These plants live for three or more seasons. Many perennials may not be mature enough to bloom during its first year. Perennial wildflowers re-grow each season from overwinter root material.

Category

Vascular:	Any of various plants that have the vascular tissues xylem and phloem. The vascular plants include all seed-bearing plants (the gymnosperms and angiosperms) and the pteridophytes (including the ferns, lycophytes, and horsetails). Also called tracheophyte.
Bryophyte:	A large group of seedless green plants including the mosses, liverworts, and hornworts. Bryophytes lack the specialized tissues xylem and phloem that circulate water and dissolved nutrients in the vascular plants. Bryophytes generally live on land but are mostly found in moist environments, for they have free-swimming sperm that require water for transport. In contrast to the vascular plants, the gametophyte (haploid) generation of bryophytes constitutes the larger plant form, while the small sporophyte (diploid) generation grows on or within the gametophyte and depends upon it for nutrition.
Lichen:	The mutualistic symbiotic association of a fungus with an alga or a cyanobacterium, or both. The fungal component of a lichen absorbs water and nutrients from the surroundings and provides a suitable environment for the alga or cyanobacterium. These live protected among the dense fungal hyphae and produce carbohydrates for the fungus by photosynthesis. Owing to this partnership, lichens can thrive in harsh environments such as mountaintops and polar regions. The more familiar lichens grow slowly as crusty patches, but lichens are found in a variety of forms, such as the tall, plantlike reindeer moss. The association between the different organisms in a lichen is so close that lichens are routinely referred to as a single organism, and scientists classify lichens using the name of the fungal component.

(Definitions from: American Heritage Science Dictionary)

Growth Habit

Intro paragraph to be provided by New York.

Vine:	DESCRIPTION TO BE PROVIDED BY NEW YORK.
Shrub:	DESCRIPTION TO BE PROVIDED BY NEW YORK.
Tree:	DESCRIPTION TO BE PROVIDED BY NEW YORK.
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State Rank

This numeric rank provides the relative rarity for each species based on a scale from 1 (very rare) to 5 (common). These ranks carry no legal status.

S1 - Typically 5 or fewer occurrences, very few remaining individuals, acres, or miles of stream, or some factor of its biology making it especially vulnerable in the state.
S2 - Typically 6 to 20 occurrences, few remaining individuals, acres, or miles of stream, or factors demonstrably making it very vulnerable in the state.
S3 - Typically 21 to 100 occurrences, limited acreage, or miles of stream in the state.
S4 - Apparently secure in the state.
S5 - Demonstrably secure in the state.
SE - State exotic or non-native.
SH - Historically known from the state, but not seen in the past 15 years.
SNA - Species for which a rank is not applicable. This is mainly those species which are now excluded from flora for various reasons.
SNR - Not yet ranked.
SX - Apparently extirpated from the state.

Global Rank

Each species' global rank is determined by NatureServe. These ranks carry no legal weight. The global rank reflects the species worldwide rarity.

G1 - Critically imperiled globally because of extreme rarity (5 or fewer occurrences), or very few remaining acres, or miles of stream) or especially vulnerable to extinction because of some factor of its biology.
G2 - Imperiled globally because of rarity (6 - 20 occurrences, or few remaining acres, or miles of stream) or very vulnerable to extinction throughout its range because of other factors.
G3 - Imperiled globally because of rarity (6 - 20 occurrences, or few remaining acres, or miles of stream) or very vulnerable to extinction throughout its range because of other factors.
G4 - Imperiled globally because of rarity (6 - 20 occurrences, or few remaining acres, or miles of stream) or very vulnerable to extinction throughout its range because of other factors.
G5 - Demonstrably secure globally, though it may be quite rare in parts of its range, especially at the periphery.
GH - Historically known, with the expectation that it might be rediscovered.
GNA - Species for which a rank is not applicable. NatureServe does not typically rank hybrid species.
GNR - Not yet ranked.
GX - Species believed to be extinct.

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Associated Ecological Communities

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For more information, contact: Richard Wunderlin or Bruce Hansen, Alan Franck, or Karla Alvarado

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Citation Information:

Wunderlin, R. P., B. F. Hansen, A. R. Franck, and F. B. Essig. 2024. Atlas of Florida Plants (http://florida.plantatlas.usf.edu/). [S. M. Landry and K. N. Campbell (application development), USF Water Institute.] Institute for Systematic Botany, University of South Florida, Tampa.

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Definition: Vouchered Specimen

A voucher specimen is a pressed and thoroughly dried plant sample deposited in a herbarium, and is intended to be a permanent record supporting research purposes. A voucher may be a record of a plant's occurrence in a particular area, or a specific example of a plant used in a scientific investigation.

Proper vouchers display all the necessary attributes for complete identification of the plant, and are to be accompanied by accurate locality, habitat, collection time, and collector data.

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