Myrcianthes fragrans

Family:MYRTACEAE
Species:Myrcianthes fragrans (Sw.)McVaugh
Common Name:TWINBERRY; SIMPSON'S STOPPER
Plant Notes:An endemic taxon has been recognized, as variety simpsonii by Long (1970), which has larger flowers and inflorescences often with 7-14 flowers. In a revision of the genus, it was considered a synonym of M. fragrans, while an informal M. dugandii group of completely glabrous plants with inflorescences of 7-14 flowers in Colombia and Venezuela was noted (Grifo 1992).
Status:Native, Threatened-State
Specimen: View details of USF Herbarium specimens

** Not applicable or data not available.

Classification

Division
Class
Sub Class
Order MYRTALES
FamilyMYRTACEAE
Genus Myrcianthes
Species Myrcianthes fragrans (Sw.)McVaugh - TWINBERRY; SIMPSON'S STOPPER

Citation

Citation MYRCIANTHES FRAGRANS (Swartz) McVaugh, Fieldiana, Bot. 29: 485. 1963.
Basionym: Myrtus fragrans Swartz 1788.
Type: JAMAICA: Without data, Swartz s.n. (holotype: BM), typ. cons.

** Not applicable or data not available.

Source

CountyHerbariaLiterature Citation (If Applicable)
Alachua PIHG  
Brevard USF  
Broward USF  
Collier USF  
Hendry USF  
Hernando USF  
Indian River USF  
Lee USF  
Martin USF  
Miami-Dade FLAS  
Monroe Mainland FLAS  
Okeechobee USF  
Orange USF  
Osceola USF  
Pasco USF  
Sarasota USF  
Seminole USF  
St. Johns FLAS  
St. Lucie USF  
Volusia USF  

Synonyms

– Denotes synonyms that are applicable to the state. Show these synonyms only

SynonymFull CitationBasionymType
Anamomis dichotoma Anamomis dichotoma (de Candolle) Sargent, Gard. & Forest 6: 130. 1893.BASIONYM: Eugenia dichotoma de Candolle 1828; Myrtus dichotoma Poiret 1816, non Salisbury 1796. 
Anamomis dicrana Anamomis dicrana (O. Berg) Britton, in Britton & Shafer, N. Amer. Trees 728. 1908.BASIONYM: Eugenia dicrana O. Berg 1856. 
Anamomis fragrans Anamomis fragrans (Swartz) Grisebach, Fl. Brit. W.I. 240. 1860.BASIONYM: Myrtus fragrans Swartz 1788. 
Anamomis fragrans var. brachyrrhiza Anamomis fragrans (Swartz) Grisebach, var. brachyrrhiza (Krug & Urban) Stehlé et al., Fl. Guadeloupe 3: 76. 1949.BASIONYM: Eugenia fragrans (Swartz) Willdenow, var. brachyrrhiza Krug & Urban 1895. 
Anamomis simpsonii Anamomis simpsonii Small, Torreya 17: 222. 1917. TYPE: FLORIDA: Miami-Dade Co.: Arch Creek Hammock, 12 May 1917, Simpson & Small s.n. (holotype: NY).
Eugenia dichotoma Eugenia dichotoma de Candolle, Prodr. 3: 278. 1828.BASIONYM: Myrtus dichotoma Poiret 1816, non Salisbury 1796. 
Eugenia dicrana Eugenia dicrana O. Berg, Linnaea 27: 259. 1856. TYPE: FLORIDA:
Eugenia fragrans Eugenia fragrans (Swartz) Willdenow, Sp. Pl. 2: 964. 1799.BASIONYM: Myrtus fragrans Swartz 1788. 
Eugenia fragrans var. brachyrrhiza Eugenia fragrans (Swartz) Willdenow, var. brachyrrhiza Krug & Urban, in Urban, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 19: 665. 1895. TYPE: GUADELOUPE:
Eugenia simpsonii Eugenia simpsonii (Small) Sargent, Man. Trees, ed. 2. 775. 1922.BASIONYM: Anamomis simpsonii Small 1917. 
Myrcianthes dicrana Myrcianthes dicrana (O. Berg) K. A. Wilson, J. Arnold Arbor. 41; 276. 1960.BASIONYM: Eugenia dicrana O. Berg 1856. 
Myrcianthes fragrans subsp. simpsonii Myrcianthes fragrans (Swartz) McVaugh, subsp. simpsonii (Small) E. Murray, Kalmia 13: 9. 1983.BASIONYM: Anamomis simpsonii Small 1917. 
Myrcianthes fragrans var. simpsonii Myrcianthes fragrans (Swartz) McVaugh, var. simpsonii (Small) R. W. Long, Rhodora 72: 23. 1970.BASIONYM: Anamomis simpsonii Small 1917. 
Myrcianthes simpsonii Myrcianthes simpsonii (Small) K. A. Wilson, J. Arnold Arbor. 41: 276. 1960.BASIONYM: Anamomis simpsonii Small 1917. 
Myrtus dichotoma Myrtus dichotoma Poiret, in Lamarck, Encycl., Suppl. 4: 53. 1816, non Salisbury 1796.  
Myrtus fragrans Myrtus fragrans Swartz, Prodr. 79. 1788, nom. cons. TYPE: JAMAICA: Without data, Swartz s.n. (holotype: BM), typ. cons.
Anamomis lucayana Anamomis lucayana Britton, in Britton & Millspaugh, Bahama Fl. 306. 1920. TYPE: BAHAMAS: Inagua Island: s.l., 4 Nov 1904, Nash & Taylor 1426 (holotype: NY).
Anamomis punctata Anamomis punctata (Vahl) Grisebach, Fl. Brit. W.I. 240. 1860.BASIONYM: Eugenia punctata Vahl 1793. 
Eugenia balbisiana Eugenia balbisiana (de Candolle) O. Berg, Linnaea 27: 268. 1856.BASIONYM: Myrcia balbisiana de Candolle 1828. 
Eugenia balbisiana var. dives Eugenia balbisiana (de Candolle) O. Berg, var. dives O. Berg, Linnaea 27: 269. 1856, nom. inadmiss.BASIONYM: Eugenia balbisiana (de Candolle) O. Berg 1856; Myrcia balbisiana de Candolle 1828. 
Eugenia fajardensis Eugenia fajardensis (Krug & Urban) Urban, Symb. Antill. 9: 109, 513. 1928.BASIONYM: Eugenia fragrans (Swartz) Willdenow, var. fajardensis Krug & Urban 1895. 
Eugenia fragrans var. fajardensis Eugenia fragrans (Swartz) Willdenow, var. fajardensis Krug & Urban, in Urban, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 19: 665. 1895. TYPE: PUERTO RICO:
Eugenia lopeziana Eugenia lopeziana Molina, Ceiba 3: 170. 1953. TYPE: HONDURAS: Morazan: Montana La Flor, terrenos de los indios Xicaques, aguas arriba del Río Guarabuqui, 2 Jun 1950, Molina 3007 (holotype: PMA?; isotype: F).
Eugenia lucayana Eugenia lucayana (Britton) Alain, Contr. Ocas. Mus. Hist. Nat. Colegio "De La Salle" 12: 11. 1953.BASIONYM: Anamomis lucayana Britton 1920. 
Eugenia punctata Eugenia punctata Vahl, in H. West, Bidr. Beskr. Ste. Croix 289. 1793. TYPE: VIRGIN ISLANDS: St. Croix: Without data, Rohr s.n. (lectotype: C). Lectotypified by McVaugh, in R. A. Howard, Fl. Lesser Antill. 5: 513. 1989.
Eugenia steyermarkii Eugenia steyermarkii Standley, Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 22: 360. 1940. TYPE: GUATEMALA: San Marcos: Between La Vega ridge along Río Vega and NE slopes of Volcan de Tacana, to 3 mi from Guatemala-Mexico Boundary, vicinity of San Rafael, 20 Feb 1940, Steyermark 36210 (holotype: F).
Eugenia triflora Eugenia triflora Sessé y Lacasta & Moçiño, Pl. Nov. Hisp. 83. 1888. TYPE: MEXICO: Morelos: Cuernavaca,
Myrcia balbisiana Myrcia balbisiana de Candolle, Prodr. 3: 243. 1828. TYPE: GUADELOUPE: Without data, Bertero s.n. (holotype: G-DC).
Myrcia seleriana Myrcia seleriana Donnell Smith, Bot. Gaz. 27: 332. 1899. TYPE: GUATEMALA: Huehuetenango: Chacula, 27 Jun 1896, Seler 3169 (holotype: US; isotype: NY).

Specimens

Country State County Date Specimen Notes Image
USA Florida Osceola Co. 04 Jul 1977 A.G. Shuey 1941
USA Florida Indian River Co. 22 Jun 1972 S. Todd 3588
USA Florida Broward Co. 25 Jun 1952 A. Wilson F-32
USA Florida Broward Co. 25 Jun 1952 A. Wilson F-33
USA Florida Collier Co. 09 Aug 1970 O. K. Lakela 32163
USA Florida Collier Co. 26 Apr 1966 R. W. Long 1629a
USA Florida Collier Co. 26 Apr 1966 O. K. Lakela 29744
USA Florida Lee Co. 10 Feb 2006 J. M. Kunzer 1358
USA Florida Collier Co. 21 May 1966 O. K. Lakela 29814
USA Florida Martin Co. 25 Jul 1990 R. Mears s.n.
USA Florida Collier Co. 01 May 1965 O. K. Lakela 28517
USA Florida Okeechobee Co. 22 Oct 1998 E. L. Bridges 25366
USA Florida Hendry Co. 28 Jan 1951 G. R. Cooley 774
USA Florida Collier Co. 28 Apr 1992 J. Weber CS0143
USA Florida Brevard Co. 17 Apr 1973 A.G. Shuey M1195
USA Florida Brevard Co. 22 Jun 1972 S. Todd 3610
USA Florida Brevard Co. 22 May 1965 O. K. Lakela 28668
USA Florida Brevard Co. 25 Apr 1971 A.G. Shuey 24 Sheet 1 of 2.
USA Florida Brevard Co. 23 Feb 1975 D. P. Cole 130
USA Florida Brevard Co. 22 May 1965 O. K. Lakela 28658
USA Florida Brevard Co. 25 Apr 1971 A.G. Shuey 24 Sheet 2 of 2.
USA Florida Volusia Co. 12 May 1973 J. Carlton s.n.
USA Florida Volusia Co. 04 Nov 1962 O. K. Lakela 25556
USA Florida Volusia Co. 03 Aug 1962 J. D. Ray, Jr. 11196
USA Florida Volusia Co. 06 Jul 1972 R. W. Long s.n.
USA Florida Brevard Co. 15 Sep 1977 J. Carlton s.n.
USA Florida Volusia Co. 03 Aug 1962 J. D. Ray, Jr. 11171A
USA Florida Seminole Co. 29 May 1983 J. Popenoe 2316
USA Florida Brevard Co. 13 Apr 1975 A.G. Shuey s.n.
USA Florida Volusia Co. 09 Oct 1966 R. W. Long 2268
USA Florida Volusia Co. 09 Oct 1966 R. W. Long 2295
USA Florida Volusia Co. 27 Apr 1961 J. D. Ray, Jr. 10764
USA Florida Brevard Co. 14 Jun 2002 C. Crawford 21
USA Florida Volusia Co. 08 May 1928 J. K. Small s.n.
USA Florida Volusia Co. 12 May 1973 J. Carlton s.n.
USA Florida Volusia Co. 12 May 1973 J. Carlton s.n.
USA Florida St. Lucie Co. 12 Feb 1998 K. A. Bradley 902
USA Florida Volusia Co. 20 May 1981 B. F. Hansen 8239
USA Florida Martin Co. Apr 1990 R. O. Woodbury s.n.
USA Florida Orange Co. 25 Jul 2011 S. E. Green 58
USA Florida Collier Co. 24 Feb 2012 L. C. Anderson 26078
USA Florida Hendry Co. 07 Apr 2013 A. R. Franck 3238
USA Florida Pasco Co. 11 Sep 2012 R. Rowe WB0538
USA Florida Brevard Co. 29 Jun 2015 P. A. Schmalzer 15-23
USA Florida Sarasota Co. 01 Dec 2012 A. R. Franck 3220
Dominican Republic 09 May 1968 A. H. Liogier 11194
Dominican Republic Santiago Rodriguez Prov. 24 Oct 1969 A. H. Liogier 13297
Dominican Republic La Altagracia Prov. San Rafael del Yuma Mun. 22 Aug 1969 A. H. Liogier 12272
Dominican Republic Santiago Rodriguez Prov. 24 Oct 1968 A. H. Liogier 13288
Dominican Republic La Romana Prov. La Romana Mun. 14 Jul 1981 T. A. Zanoni 15430
USA Florida Brevard Co. 26 Jun 1964 C. F. Caudle 5950
USA Florida Collier Co. 29 Apr 1961 S. A. Keen 61-170 SAK
USA Florida Collier Co. 29 Apr 1961 M. Hudson 61170
USA Florida Hernando Co. 23 Aug 2016 R. Rowe WW0185
USA Florida Hendry Co. 29 Apr 1961 Owens 61-220
USA Florida Hendry Co. 29 Jan 2021 A. R. Franck 4136
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