Ipomoea imperati

Distribution Map: Based on vouchered plant specimens from wild populations. Cultivated occurrences are not mapped. View county names by placing the cursor over the map.

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Family:	CONVOLVULACEAE
Species:	Ipomoea imperati (Vahl)Griseb.
Common Name:	BEACH MORNING-GLORY
Status:	Native, FACU (NWPL)
Specimen:	View details of USF Herbarium specimens

** Not applicable or data not available.

Classification

Division
Class
Sub Class
Order	SOLANALES
Family	CONVOLVULACEAE
Genus	Ipomoea
Species	Ipomoea imperati (Vahl)Griseb. - BEACH MORNING-GLORY

Citation

Citation	IPOMOEA IMPERATI (Vahl) Grisebach, Cat. Pl. Cub. 203. 1866.
Basionym:	Convolvulus imperati Vahl 1790.
Type:	ITALY: Campania: Near Naples, without data (lectotype: Imperato, Hist. Nat. 671(pl.). 1692). Lectotypified by La Valva & Sabato, Taxon 32: 111-113. 1983.

** Not applicable or data not available.

Source

County	Herbaria	Literature Citation (If Applicable)
Bay	FLAS
Brevard	USF
Broward	FTG
Charlotte	USF
Duval	FLAS
Escambia	USF
Flagler	FLAS
Franklin	USF
Gulf	FLAS
Hernando	USF
Indian River	PIHG
Lee	USF
Levy	USF
Miami-Dade	FLAS
Monroe Keys	FTG
Nassau	USF
Okaloosa	USF
Pinellas	USF
Santa Rosa	UWFP
St. Johns	USF
St. Lucie	USF
Volusia	USF
Walton	USF

Synonyms

– Denotes synonyms that are applicable to the state. Show these synonyms only

Synonym	Full Citation	Basionym	Type
Batatas acetosifolia	Batatas acetosifolia (Vahl) Choisy, Convolv. Orient. 124. 1834.	BASIONYM: Convolvulus acetosifolius Vahl 1797.
Batatas sinuata	Batatas sinuata (Petagna) Gussone, Enum. Pl. Inarim. 210. 1854.	BASIONYM: Convolvulus sinuatus Petagna 1787.
Convolvulus acetosifolius	Convolvulus acetosifolius Vahl, Eclog. Amer. 1: 18. 1797.		TYPE: Without data, von Rohr 139 (holotype: C).
Convolvulus imperati	Convolvulus imperati Vahl, Symb. Bot. 1: 17. 1790.		TYPE: ITALY: Campania: Near Naples, without data (lectotype: Imperato, Hist. Nat. 671(pl.). 1692). Lectotypified by La Valva & Sabato, Taxon 32: 111-113. 1983.
Convolvulus obtusilobus	Convolvulus obtusilobus Michaux, Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 139. 1803.		TYPE: "Georgiae et Floridae",
Convolvulus sinuatus	Convolvulus sinuatus Petagna, Inst. Bot. 2: 353. 1787.		TYPE: ITALY: Campania: Bagnoli, near Naples, s.d., Petagna 217 (lectotype: PORUN). Lectotypified by La Valva & Sabato, Taxon 32: 110-114. 1983.
Convolvulus stolonifer	Convolvulus stolonifer Cirillo, Pl. Rar. Neapol. 1: 14. 1788, nom. illegit.	BASIONYM: Convolvulus sinuatus Petagna 1787.
Ipomoea acetosifolia	Ipomoea acetosifolia (Vahl) Roemer & Schultes, Syst. Veg. 4: 246. 1819.	BASIONYM: Convolvulus acetosifolius Vahl 1797.
Ipomoea sinuata	Ipomoea sinuata (Petagna) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 442. 1891, non Ortega 1798.	BASIONYM: Convolvulus sinuatus Petagna 1787.
Ipomoea stolonifera	Ipomoea stolonifera J. F. Gmelin, Syst. Nat. 2: 345. 1791, nom. illegit.	BASIONYM: Convolvulus stolonifer Cirillo 1788, nom. illegit.; Convolvulus sinuatus Petagna 1787.
Latrienda imperati	Latrienda imperati (Vahl) Rafinesque, Fl. Tellur. 4: 81. 1838.	BASIONYM: Convolvulus imperati Vahl 1790.
Thyella obtusiloba	Thyella obtusiloba (Michaux) Rafinesque, Fl. Tellur. 4: 84. 1838.	BASIONYM: Convolvulus obtusilobus Michaux 1803.
Batatas incurva	Batatas incurva (Schumacher & Thonning) Bentham, in Hooker Niger Fl. 464. 1849.	BASIONYM: Convolvulus incurvus Schumacher & Thonning 1827.
Batatas littoralis	Batatas littoralis (Linnaeus) Choisy, Mém. Soc. Phys. Genève 8: 46. 1837.	BASIONYM: Convolvulus littoralis Linnaeus 1759.
Convolvulus arenarius	Convolvulus arenarius Vahl, Symb. Bot. 1: 18. 1790.		TYPE: AZORES:
Convolvulus auritus	Convolvulus auritus Roemer & Schultes, Syst. Veg. 4: 301. 1819.		TYPE: PUERTO RICO:
Convolvulus carnosus	Convolvulus carnosus (R. Brown) Sprengel, Syst. Veg. 1: 609. 1824.	BASIONYM: Ipomoea carnosa R. Brown 1810.
Convolvulus dianthus	Convolvulus dianthus J. F. Gmelin, Syst. Nat. 343. 1791.
Convolvulus incurvus	Convolvus incurvus Schumacher & Thonning, in Schumacher, Beskr. Guin. Pl. 99. 1827.		TYPE: GHANA:
Convolvulus littoralis	Convolvulus littoralis Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed 10. 924. 1759.		TYPE: Without data (lectotype: Plumier, in Burman, Pl. Amer. t. 90(2). 1756). Lectotypified by D. F. Austin, in Woodson & Schery, Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 62: 199. 1975.
Convolvulus radicans	Convolvulus radicans Thunberg, Fl. Cap. 2: 15. 1818.		TYPE: SOUTH AFRICA:
Ipomoea acetosifolia var. longifolia	Ipomoea acetosifolia (Vahl) Roemer & Schultes, var. longifolia Glaziou, Bull. Soc. Bot. France 57(Mém 3e): 483. 1910.		TYPE: BRAZIL: Rio de Janeiro:
Ipomoea arenaria	Ipomoea arenaria (Vahl) Roemer & Schultes, Syst. Veg. 4: 247. 1819.	BASIONYM: Convolvulus arenarius Vahl 1790.
Ipomoea aurita	Ipomoea aurita (Roemer & Schultes) G. Don, Gen. Hist. 4: 282. 1837.	BASIONYM: Convolvulus auritus Roemer & Schultes 1819.
Ipomoea carnosa	Ipomoea carnosa R. Brown, Prodr. 485. 1810.		TYPE: AUSTRALIA:
Ipomoea deppeana	Ipomoea deppeana G. Don, Gen. Hist. 4: 276. 1837.		TYPE: MEXICO:
Ipomoea fauriei	Ipomoea fauriei H. Léveillé, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10: 154. 1911.		TYPE: HAWAII:
Ipomoea halophila	Ipomoea halophila Miquel, Linnaea 18: 598. 1845.		TYPE: SURINAM:
Ipomoea humilis	Ipomoea humilis G. Don, Gen. Hist. 4: 267. 1837.		TYPE: SIERRA LEONE:
Ipomoea incurva	Ipomoea incurva (Schumacher & Thonning) G. Don, Gen. Hist. 4: 266. 1837.	BASIONYM: Convolvulus incurvus Schumacher & Thonning 1827.
Ipomoea littoralis	Ipomoea littoralis (Linnaeus) Boissier, Fl. Orient. 4: 112. 1875, non Blume 1825, nec Thwaites 1860.	BASIONYM: Convolvulus littoralis Linnaeus 1759.
Ipomoea mexicana	Ipomoea mexicana A. Gray, Syn. Fl. N. Amer. 2(1): 210. 1878.	BASIONYM: Pharbitis diversifolia Lindley 1837.
Pharbitis preauxii	Pharbitis preauxii Webb & Berthelot, Hist. Nat. Canaries 3(3): 26. 1844.		TYPE: CANARY ISLANDS:

Specimens

Country	State	County	Date	Specimen
USA	Florida	Brevard Co.	13 Oct 1973	R. W. Long 4063
USA	Florida	Escambia Co.	09 Sep 1977	D. W. Crewz 1145
USA	Florida	Charlotte Co.	14 May 1999	S.W. Braem DP0082
USA	Florida	Hernando Co.	19 Jun 1958	R. Kral 7012
USA	Florida	Okaloosa Co.	24 Jun 1981	G. Wilhelm 9197
USA	Florida	Pinellas Co.	27 May 1961	O. K. Lakela 24172
USA	Florida	Pinellas Co.	23 Sep 1979	G. Fleming 3189
USA	Florida	Nassau Co.	09 May 1973	J.M. Carlton s.n.
USA	Florida	Duval Co.	16 Apr 1979	W. F. Grey s.n.
USA	Florida	Pinellas Co.	27 Jun 2001	C. vanHoek CI0105
USA	Florida	St. Johns Co.	15 Jun 2007	J. M. Kunzer 2147
USA	Florida	Walton Co.	24 Jun 1981	G. Wilhelm 9210
USA	Florida	Pinellas Co.	13 Aug 2005	S.W. Braem HI0147
USA	Florida	Volusia Co.	27 Apr 1961	J. D. Ray, Jr. 10811
USA	Florida	Volusia Co.	02 Aug 1970	O. K. Lakela 32069
USA	Florida	St. Lucie Co.	29 Jul 1962	O. K. Lakela 25236
USA	Florida	Pinellas Co.	06 May 1978	P. Genelle 3158
USA	Florida	Franklin Co.	01 Oct 2011	W. D. Longbottom 16581
St. Vincent & the Grenadines	St. Vincent	St. George Par.	23 Feb 1965	G. R. Proctor 25883
Nicaragua	Zelaya Dept.		03 Jan 1970	E. Narvaez 2887
Suriname	Marowijne Distr.		18 Oct 1961	W. H. A. Hekking 1088
Mexico	Veracruz	Alvarado Mun.	06 Jul 1980	B. F. Hansen 7649
Panama	Canal Zone Prov.		27 Mar 1972	A. Gentry 4851
USA	South Carolina	Beaufort Co.	07 Sep 1956	H. E. Ahles 18066
USA	Mississippi	Harrison Co.	22 Jul 1954	D. Demaree 35821
USA	Mississippi	Harrison Co.	13 Jun 1953	D. Demaree 33338
USA	Mississippi	Harrison Co.	15 Jun 1952	D. Demaree 31922
USA	Mississippi	Harrison Co.	11 Aug 1953	D. Demaree 33687
USA	Louisiana	Cameron Co.	06 Aug 1983	D. D. Taylor 4516
USA	Georgia	McIntosh Co.	28 Jun 1956	W. H. Duncan 20217
USA	Florida	Levy Co.	11 Jun 2008	W. S. Judd 8248
USA	Florida	Lee Co.	01 Oct 2015	K. Schanzle CC0078

Listed Status: Florida

Listed Status:	(Florida):Source - Plants in the Preservation of Native Flora of Florida Act. Chapter 5B-40, Florida Administrative Code. 1998, amended.
Endangered:	A species of plants native to the state that are in imminent danger of extinction within the state, the survival of which is unlikely if the causes of a decline in the number of plants continue, and includes all species determined to be endangered or threatened pursuant to the Federal Endangered Species Act of 1973, as amended.
Threatened:	Listed as Threatened Plants in the Preservation of Native Flora of Florida Act. Defined as species of plants native to the state that are in rapid decline in the number of plants within the state, but which have not so decreased in such number as to cause them to be endangered.

Listed Status: US

Listed Status: US	(U.S.) Source - List of Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants under the provisions of the Endangered Species Act of 1973, as amended.
Endangered:	Any species which is in danger of extinction throughout all or a significant portion of its range.
Threatened:	Any species which is likely to become an endangered species within the foreseeable future throughout all or a significant portion of its range.

WAP: Wetland AssessmentProcedure

Wetland Assessment Procedure (WAP): Source - Southwest Florida Water Management District, Wetland Assessment Procedure Instruction Manual for Isolated Wetlands (March 2005).

AD:	Adaptive Species. Plant species designated as FAC or Upland by DEP, but commonly seen in the transition zone in limited numbers.
D:	Deep Species. Plant species commonly found in the deep zone, and designated either FAC or OBL by DEP.
OD:	Outer Deep Species. Plant species commonly found in the outer deep zone, and designated either FACW or OBL by DEP.
T:	Transition Species. Plant species commonly found in the transition zone, and designated either FACW or OBL by DEP.
U:	Upland Species. Plant species that are not expected to be seen in wetlands.

ANY - WAP critieria is not taken into consideration
Yes - Show results with WAP designations
No - Show results without WAP designations

FISC: Florida Invasive Species Council

FISC:

Source - Florida Invasive Species Council's 2017 List of Florida's Most Invasive Species

Category I - Species that are invading and disrupting native plant communities in Florida. This definition does not rely on the economic severity or geographic range of the problem, but on the documented ecological damage caused.

Category II - Species that have shown a potential to disrupt native plant communities. These species may become ranked as Category I, but have not yet demonstrated disruption of natural Florida communities.

DEP: Department of Environmental Protection

Wetland Status, Department of Environmental Regulation (DEP): Source - Delineation of the Landward Extent of Wetlands and Surface Waters, Chapter 62-340, Florida Administrative Code. 1994.

OBL:	Obligate wetland. Occurs almost always under natural conditions in wetlands.
FACW:	Facultative Wetland. Usually occurs in wetlands, but occasionally found in non-wetlands
FAC:	Facultative. equally likely to occur in wetlands or non-wetlands.

NWPL: National Wetland Plant List

National Wetland Plant List (NWPL): Source - Lichvar, R.W., M. Butterwick, N.C. Melvin, and W.N. Kirchner. 2014. The National Wetland Plant List: 2014 Update of Wetland Ratings. Phytoneuron 2014-41: 1-42.

OBL:	Obligate Wetland. Occurs almost always (estimated probability 99%) under natural conditions in wetlands.
FACW:	Facultative Wetland. Usually occurs in wetlands (estimated probability 67%-99%), but occasionally found in non-wetlands.
FAC:	Facultative. Equally likely to occur in wetlands or non-wetlands (estimated probability 34%-66%).
FACU:	Facultative Upland. Usually occurs in non-wetlands (estimated probability 67%-99%), but occasionally found in wetlands (estimated probability 1%-33%).
UPL:	Obligate Upland. Occurs in wetlands in another region, but occurs almost always (estimated probability 99%) under natural conditions in non-wetlands in the regions specified.

Persisting

Identifying species that appear as waifs or only periodically appear in the flora for a few seasons.

Any - Persisting critieria is not taken into consideration
Yes - Show results with a Persisting value of Y
No - Show results without Persisting value of N

Duration

Annual:	Plants that perform their entire lifecycle within a single growing season. All roots, stems, and leaves die at the end of the growing season. Over wintering seeds allow the next generation to appear.
Biennial:	A plant that is typically vegetative its first year and blooms the following season. Once it has bloomed and set seed, the plant dies. Garlic mustard is an example of a biennial.
Perennial:	These plants live for three or more seasons. Many perennials may not be mature enough to bloom during its first year. Perennial wildflowers re-grow each season from overwinter root material.

Category

Vascular:	Any of various plants that have the vascular tissues xylem and phloem. The vascular plants include all seed-bearing plants (the gymnosperms and angiosperms) and the pteridophytes (including the ferns, lycophytes, and horsetails). Also called tracheophyte.
Bryophyte:	A large group of seedless green plants including the mosses, liverworts, and hornworts. Bryophytes lack the specialized tissues xylem and phloem that circulate water and dissolved nutrients in the vascular plants. Bryophytes generally live on land but are mostly found in moist environments, for they have free-swimming sperm that require water for transport. In contrast to the vascular plants, the gametophyte (haploid) generation of bryophytes constitutes the larger plant form, while the small sporophyte (diploid) generation grows on or within the gametophyte and depends upon it for nutrition.
Lichen:	The mutualistic symbiotic association of a fungus with an alga or a cyanobacterium, or both. The fungal component of a lichen absorbs water and nutrients from the surroundings and provides a suitable environment for the alga or cyanobacterium. These live protected among the dense fungal hyphae and produce carbohydrates for the fungus by photosynthesis. Owing to this partnership, lichens can thrive in harsh environments such as mountaintops and polar regions. The more familiar lichens grow slowly as crusty patches, but lichens are found in a variety of forms, such as the tall, plantlike reindeer moss. The association between the different organisms in a lichen is so close that lichens are routinely referred to as a single organism, and scientists classify lichens using the name of the fungal component.

(Definitions from: American Heritage Science Dictionary)

Growth Habit

Intro paragraph to be provided by New York.

Vine:	DESCRIPTION TO BE PROVIDED BY NEW YORK.
Shrub:	DESCRIPTION TO BE PROVIDED BY NEW YORK.
Tree:	DESCRIPTION TO BE PROVIDED BY NEW YORK.
Et cetera:	DESCRIPTION TO BE PROVIDED BY NEW YORK.

State Rank

This numeric rank provides the relative rarity for each species based on a scale from 1 (very rare) to 5 (common). These ranks carry no legal status.

S1 - Typically 5 or fewer occurrences, very few remaining individuals, acres, or miles of stream, or some factor of its biology making it especially vulnerable in the state.
S2 - Typically 6 to 20 occurrences, few remaining individuals, acres, or miles of stream, or factors demonstrably making it very vulnerable in the state.
S3 - Typically 21 to 100 occurrences, limited acreage, or miles of stream in the state.
S4 - Apparently secure in the state.
S5 - Demonstrably secure in the state.
SE - State exotic or non-native.
SH - Historically known from the state, but not seen in the past 15 years.
SNA - Species for which a rank is not applicable. This is mainly those species which are now excluded from flora for various reasons.
SNR - Not yet ranked.
SX - Apparently extirpated from the state.

Global Rank

Each species' global rank is determined by NatureServe. These ranks carry no legal weight. The global rank reflects the species worldwide rarity.

G1 - Critically imperiled globally because of extreme rarity (5 or fewer occurrences), or very few remaining acres, or miles of stream) or especially vulnerable to extinction because of some factor of its biology.
G2 - Imperiled globally because of rarity (6 - 20 occurrences, or few remaining acres, or miles of stream) or very vulnerable to extinction throughout its range because of other factors.
G3 - Imperiled globally because of rarity (6 - 20 occurrences, or few remaining acres, or miles of stream) or very vulnerable to extinction throughout its range because of other factors.
G4 - Imperiled globally because of rarity (6 - 20 occurrences, or few remaining acres, or miles of stream) or very vulnerable to extinction throughout its range because of other factors.
G5 - Demonstrably secure globally, though it may be quite rare in parts of its range, especially at the periphery.
GH - Historically known, with the expectation that it might be rediscovered.
GNA - Species for which a rank is not applicable. NatureServe does not typically rank hybrid species.
GNR - Not yet ranked.
GX - Species believed to be extinct.

Filter by County - Counties to Include - ANY versus ALL

Any - An Any search will combine the list of counties to include with a Boolean Or. Plant species returned will be found within at least one of the selected counties.
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Filter by County - Counties to Exclude - ANY versus ALL

Any - An Any search will combine the list of counties to exclude with a Boolean Or. Plant species returned will not be found within at least one of the selected counties.
All - An All search will combine the list of counties to exclude with a Boolean And. Plant species returned will not be found within any of the selected counties.

Associated Ecological Communities

View a List of All Ecological Communities

For more information, contact: Richard Wunderlin or Bruce Hansen, Alan Franck, or Karla Alvarado

Web Development: USF Water Institute

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Citation Information:

Wunderlin, R. P., B. F. Hansen, A. R. Franck, and F. B. Essig. 2024. Atlas of Florida Plants (http://florida.plantatlas.usf.edu/). [S. M. Landry and K. N. Campbell (application development), USF Water Institute.] Institute for Systematic Botany, University of South Florida, Tampa.

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Definition: Vouchered Specimen

A voucher specimen is a pressed and thoroughly dried plant sample deposited in a herbarium, and is intended to be a permanent record supporting research purposes. A voucher may be a record of a plant's occurrence in a particular area, or a specific example of a plant used in a scientific investigation.

Proper vouchers display all the necessary attributes for complete identification of the plant, and are to be accompanied by accurate locality, habitat, collection time, and collector data.

Only plant populations vouchered by specimens deposited in Index Herbariorum http://sweetgum.nybg.org/science/ih/ recognized herbaria are represented on this map.