Cassytha filiformis

Family:LAURACEAE
Species:Cassytha filiformis L.
Common Name:LOVE VINE; DEVIL'S GUT
Plant Notes:Cassytha filiformis is able to parasitize a wide range of species, being observed on 81 different species and 45 families in the Bahamas (Werth et al. 1979). Cassytha has flowers well-spaced and solitary at a node with the fruits as berries, differing from Cuscuta (Convolvulaceae) with densely flowered inflorescences and fruits as dry capsules.
Status:Native, FAC (NWPL)
Specimen: View details of USF Herbarium specimens

** Not applicable or data not available.

Classification

Division
Class
Sub Class
Order LAURALES
FamilyLAURACEAE
Genus Cassytha
Species Cassytha filiformis L. - LOVE VINE; DEVIL'S GUT

Citation

Citation CASSYTHA FILIFORMIS Linnaeus, Sp. Pl. 35. 1753.
Basionym: **
Type: INDIA: Without data, Osbeck s.n. (lectotype: LINN 519.1). Lectotypified by Imchanitzkaja, Novit. Syst. Pl. Vasc. 11: 208. 1974.

** Not applicable or data not available.

Source

CountyHerbariaLiterature Citation (If Applicable)
Brevard USF  
Broward USF  
Charlotte USF  
Collier USF  
DeSoto USF  
Hendry USF  
Highlands USF  
Hillsborough USF  
Indian River FLAS  
Lee USF  
Manatee USF  
Martin USF  
Miami-Dade USF  
Monroe Keys USF  
Monroe Mainland USF  
Okeechobee USF  
Osceola PIHG  
Palm Beach USF  
Pinellas USF  
Polk USF  
Sarasota USF  
St. Lucie USF  
Taylor FSU  

Synonyms

SynonymFull CitationBasionymType
Calodium cochinchinense Calodium cochinchinense Loureiro, Fl. Cochinch. 247. 1790.  
Cassytha americana Cassytha americana Nees von Esenbeck, Syst. Laurin. 644. 1836.  
Cassytha americana var. brasiliensis Cassytha americana Nees von Esenbeck, var. brasiliensis (Martius ex Nees von Esenbeck) Meisner, in de Candolle, Prodr. 15(1): 256. 1864.BASIONYM: Cassytha brasiliensis Martius ex Nees von Esenbeck 1836. 
Cassytha americana var. puberula Cassytha americana Nees von Esenbeck, var. puberula Meisner, in de Candolle, Prodr. 15(1): 256. 1864.  
Cassytha aphylla Cassytha aphylla (Forsskål) Raeuschel, Nomencl. Bot. 116. 1797.BASIONYM: Volutella aphylla Forsskål 1775. 
Cassytha archboldiana Cassytha archboldiana C. K. Allen, J. Arnold Arbor. 23: 155. 1942. TYPE: NEW GUINEA: Balim River, Dec 1938, Brass 11675 (holotype: A; isotype: BRI).
Cassytha brasiliensis Cassytha brasiliensis Martius ex Nees von Esenbeck, Syst. Laur. 648. 1836. TYPE: BRAZIL:
Cassytha dissitiflora Cassytha dissitiflora Meisner, Vidensk. Meddel. Dansk Naturhist. Foren. Kjoebnhavn 1870: 145. 1870. TYPE: BRAZIL:
Cassytha filiformis var. pseudopubescens Cassytha filiformis Linnaeus, var. pseudopubescens Domin, Biblioth. Bot. 89: 680. 1925. TYPE: AUSTRALIA: Queensland: Emu Park near Rockhampton, 1909, Domin 4200 (lectotype: PR; isolectotype: BRI). Lectotypified by J. Z. Weber, J. Adelaide Bot. Gard. 3: 228. 1981.
Cassytha filiformis var. subpubescens Cassytha filiformis Linnaeus, var. subpubescens Meisner, in de Candolle, Prodr. 15(1): 255. 1864.  
Cassytha guineensis Cassytha guineensis Schumacher & Thonning, in Schumacher, Beskr. Guin. Pl. 199. 1827.  
Cassytha novoguineensis Cassytha novoguineensis Kanehira & Hatusima, Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 57: 190. 1943. TYPE: NEW GUINEA: Waren, ca. 100 km S of Manokwari, 21 Mar 1940, Kanehira & Hatusima 12950 (holotype: ?; isotype: FU).
Cassytha timoriensis Cassytha timoriensis Gandoger, Bull. Soc. Bot. France 60: 419. 1913. TYPE: INDONESIA: Timor: Without data, 1865, Zipel s.n. (holotype: LY; isotype: LY).
Cassytha zeylanica Cassytha zeylanica Gaertner, Fruct. Sem. Pl. 1: 134. 1788. TYPE: INDONESIA: Ambon Island, without data (holotype: Rumphius, Herb. Amboin. 5: pl. 184. 1747).
Rumputris fasciculata Rumputris fasciculata Rafinesque, Fl. Tellur. 4: 92. 1838 ("1836"), nom. illegit.BASIONYM: Cassytha zeylanica Gaertner 1788. 
Spironema aphyllum Spironema aphyllum (Forsskål) Rafinesque, Fl. Tellur. 4: 93. 1838 ("1836").BASIONYM: Volutella aphylla Forsskål 1775. 
Volutella aphylla Volutella aphylla Forsskål, Fl. Aegypt.-Arab. 84. 1775.  

Specimens

Country State County Date Specimen Notes Image
USA Florida Lee Co. 20 Apr 1979 B. F. Hansen 5426
USA Florida Sarasota Co. 02 Apr 1981 R. P. Wunderlin 8922
USA Florida Lee Co. 12 Feb 1979 S. Morrill 200
USA Florida Collier Co. 02 Jun 1981 B. F. Hansen 8338
USA Florida Lee Co. 07 Jan 1967 O. K. Lakela 30546
USA Florida Hillsborough Co. 11 Nov 1961 O. K. Lakela 24830
USA Florida Collier Co. May 1974 D. Tabb s.n.
USA Florida Sarasota Co. 18 Dec 1942 A. E. Perkins s.n.
USA Florida Monroe Co. 01 Mar 1952 G. R. Cooley 1120
USA Florida Miami-Dade Co. 14 Aug 1963 O. K. Lakela 26200
USA Florida Polk Co. 09 Aug 2005 M. T. Strong 3522
USA Florida Hendry Co. 01 Feb 2010 A. R. Franck 1768
USA Florida Charlotte Co. 18 Oct 2007 E. Gandy CH0011
USA Florida Martin Co. Nov 1987 R. O. Woodbury s.n.
USA Florida Lee Co. 04 Mar 2003 A. Bishop CC0036
USA Florida Charlotte Co. 19 Oct 1999 S.W. Braem DP0262
USA Florida Miami-Dade Co. 28 Dec 1963 O. K. Lakela 26749
USA Florida Lee Co. 27 Aug 1985 E. Brown s.n.
USA Florida Sarasota Co. 08 Jan 2001 C. Becker MWSR0026
USA Florida Manatee Co. 21 Nov 1998 C. Becker WC0489
USA Florida Lee Co. 18 Jan 1967 G. R. Cooley 11921
USA Florida Monroe Co. 11 Feb 1967 R. W. Long 2457
USA Florida Hillsborough Co. 08 Apr 1969 R. W. Long 2898
USA Florida Collier Co. 18 Feb 1968 Long 2768
USA Florida Broward Co. 21 Mar 1965 O. K. Lakela 28311
USA Florida Manatee Co. 21 Sep 1971 Frank D. Bowers 71-559-f
USA Florida Polk Co. 04 Nov 1961 O. K. Lakela 24818
USA Florida Miami-Dade Co. 30 Mar 1963 O. K. Lakela 25728
USA Florida Collier Co. 09 Oct 1962 G. R. Cooley 9074
USA Florida Highlands Co. 25 Jun 1962 J. D. Ray, Jr. 11056
USA Florida St. Lucie Co. 07 Aug 1965 D. B. Ward 4893
USA Florida Miami-Dade Co. 24 Dec 1965 H. D. Hammond 3888a
USA Florida Pinellas Co. 23 Sep 1979 P. Genelle 3199
USA Florida Manatee Co. 28 Nov 1962 D. B. Ward 3098
USA Florida Collier Co. 17 Sep 1981 R. P. Wunderlin 9401
USA Florida Monroe Co. 12 Dec 1974 J. E. Poppleton s.n.
USA Florida Pinellas Co. 05 Oct 1976 R. P. Wunderlin 5727
USA Florida Monroe Co. 28 Feb 1970 R. W. Long 3046
USA Florida Miami-Dade Co. 17 Dec 1971 J. E. Poppleton s.n.
USA Florida Monroe Co. 03 May 1981 R. P. Sauleda 4937
USA Florida Monroe Co. 09 Jan 1973 D. LeDoux 487
USA Florida Pinellas Co. 13 Dec 1973 L. Fowler 246
USA Florida Collier Co. 17 Nov 1973 R. P. Wunderlin 5240
USA Florida Brevard Co. 24 Dec 1959 D. B. Ward 1759
USA Florida Collier Co. 24 Mar 1971 P. Genelle 565
USA Florida Charlotte Co. 30 Jan 1961 R. R. Smith 26
USA Florida Hillsborough Co. 07 Nov 1962 O. K. Lakela 25570
USA Florida Pinellas Co. 21 Jun 1970 P. Genelle 254
USA Florida Broward Co. 02 Jul 1981 B. F. Hansen 8396
USA Florida Highlands Co. 14 Oct 1976 L. J. Musselman 5022
USA Florida Pinellas Co. 03 Mar 1987 R. P. Wunderlin 10359
USA Florida Palm Beach Co. 04 Oct 1969 W. L. McCart 11059
USA Florida Brevard Co. 07 Oct 1961 O. K. Lakela 24763
USA Florida Brevard Co. 04 Apr 2002 T. MacClendon 2
USA Florida Palm Beach Co. 24 Aug 1967 P. M. Cassen 152
USA Florida Collier Co. 18 May 1998 R. A. Hattaway CS0340
USA Florida DeSoto Co. 18 Aug 2008 A. R. Franck 813
USA Florida Hillsborough Co. 25 Apr 1978 R. P. Wunderlin 5979
USA Florida Lee Co. 25 Dec 1953 G. R. Cooley 2456
USA Florida Miami-Dade Co. 04 Jun 1966 J. De Boer 45
USA Florida Miami-Dade Co. 04 Jun 1966 R. W. Long 1647
USA Florida Lee Co. 20 Dec 1953 G. R. Cooley 2419
USA Florida Palm Beach Co. 23 May 1991 S. L. Orzell 16915
USA Florida Lee Co. 22 Jun 1995 S. Cole KS0053
USA Florida Collier Co. 27 Dec 1929 O. E. Jennings s.n.
USA Florida Pinellas Co. 01 Nov 2007 E. Gandy AK0088
USA Florida Lee Co. 04 Mar 2006 J. M. Kunzer 1399
USA Florida Monroe Co. 25 Nov 2010 A. R. Franck 2511
USA Florida Sarasota Co. 21 Jun 2007 A. R. Franck 266
USA Florida Pinellas Co. 24 Jun 2004 S.W. Braem HI0092
USA Florida Highlands Co. 30 Nov 1996 C. vanHoek 826
USA Florida Miami-Dade Co. Dec 1929 O. E. Jennings s.n.
USA Florida Sarasota Co. 04 Nov 1998 C. Becker OS0117
USA Florida Sarasota Co. 06 Oct 2000 R. A. Hattaway OS0014
USA Florida Brevard Co. 07 Oct 1961 O. K. Lakela 24763
USA Florida Pinellas Co. 14 Jul 2001 C. vanHoek CI0144
USA Florida Brevard Co. 30 Nov 1975 A.G. Shuey s.n.
USA Florida Lee Co. 12 Jan 1979 B. F. Hansen 4963
USA Florida Lee Co. 28 Oct 1978 R. P. Wunderlin 6130
USA Florida Highlands Co. 24 Oct 1978 A. Fulton 230
USA Florida Collier Co. 28 Dec 1988 B. F. Hansen 11821
USA Florida Palm Beach Co. 12 Sep 1895 A. H. Curtiss 5542
USA Florida St. Lucie Co. 22 Nov 2012 S. Myers 772
USA Florida Indian River Co. 02 Dec 2012 S. Myers 796
USA Florida Collier Co. 13 Mar 1992 J. L. Reveal 7227
USA Florida St. Lucie Co. 04 Jul 2013 D. H. Williams 3707
USA Florida Charlotte Co. 30 Aug 1999 S.W. Braem GI0191
USA Florida Sarasota Co. 08 Jul 2003 N. Z. Edmondson 219
USA Florida St. Lucie Co. 05 Aug 2014 S. Myers 1345
USA Florida Miami-Dade Co. 14 Dec 1967 H. W. Barrick 30
USA Florida Polk Co. 11 Aug 2015 J. R. Campbell 70
USA Florida Miami-Dade Co. 27 Jan 1930 M. Mulvania s.n.
USA Florida Miami-Dade Co. 1966 J. C. Gaitan 17
USA Florida Monroe Co. 15 Jul 1972 M. L. Gilbert s.n.
USA Florida Miami-Dade Co. 04 Dec 1967 J. Cika 14
Turks & Caicos South Caicos 22 Apr 1971 D. Burch 4249
Bahamas Great Abaco Island 14 Dec 1979 R. P. Wunderlin 8295
Bahamas Cat Island 11 Jul 1983 R. P. Sauleda 8325
U.S. Virgin Islands St. Croix Island 07 Apr 1985 T. B. Croat 61016
Bahamas New Providence Island 05 Sep 1983 R. P. Sauleda 8390
Puerto Rico Humacao Mun. 01 Dec 1981 B. F. Hansen 9556
Bahamas San Salvador Island 06 Jun 1978 S. Keller 869
Bahamas South Andros Island 01 May 1979 R. P. Sauleda 2372
Jamaica Middlesex Co. St. Catherine Par. 02 Dec 1951 G. R. Proctor 5995
Cayman Islands Grand Cayman Island 17 Dec 1971 N. Chevalier 255
USA Florida Collier Co. 05 Mar 1964 P. Silverstone 22
USA Florida Miami-Dade Co. 14 Dec 1967 H. W. Barrick 30
USA Florida Collier Co. 14 Sep 1990 J. N. Burch 77
USA Florida Collier Co. 07 Feb 2001 J. N. Burch 2581
USA Florida Highlands Co. 16 Jun 2015 C. Becker LJ0234
Brazil Bahia 04 Mar 1971 H. S. Irwin 31480
Brazil Goiás 18 Jan 1972 H. S. Irwin 34491
Mexico Yucatán 23 Mar 1970 J. Utley 26
Suriname Paramaribo Distr. 02 Dec 1961 W. H. A. Hekking 1179
Mexico Guerrero Mina Mun. 02 Sep 1936 G. B. Hinton 9423
USA Florida Monroe Co. 14 Mar 1967 Collector unspecified on label s.n.
USA Florida Monroe Co. 14 Mar 1967 Collector unspecified on label s.n.
USA Florida Okeechobee Co. 14 Jan 2021 A. R. Franck 5091
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