Schizachyrium scoparium var. scoparium

Family:POACEAE
Species:Schizachyrium scoparium (Michx.)Nash var. scoparium
Common Name:LITTLE BLUESTEM
Plant Notes:It appears this taxon is confined to the panhandle of Florida and is characterized by its cespitose habit and lack of rhizomes. Bruner (1987) did not report S. scoparium var. scoparium for Florida.
Status:Native, FAC (DEP), FACU (NWPL)
Specimen: View details of USF Herbarium specimens

** Not applicable or data not available.

Classification

Division
Class
Sub Class
Order POALES
FamilyPOACEAE
Genus Schizachyrium
Species Schizachyrium scoparium (Michx.)Nash var. scoparium - LITTLE BLUESTEM

Citation

Citation SCHIZACHYRIUM SCOPARIUM (Michaux) Nash, in Small, Fl. S.E. U.S. 59, 1326. 1903.
Basionym: Andropogon scoparius Michaux 1803.
Type: Carolina

** Not applicable or data not available.

Source

CountyHerbariaLiterature Citation (If Applicable)
Escambia USF  
Franklin FSU  
Gadsden USF  
Wakulla USF  

Synonyms

– Denotes synonyms that are applicable to the state. Show these synonyms only

SynonymFull CitationBasionymType
Andropogon scoparius Andropogon scoparius Michaux, Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 57. 1803. TYPE: Carolina
Andropogon scoparius subsp. euscoparius Andropogon scoparius Michaux, subsp. euscoparius Hackel ex Beal, Grass. N. Amer. 2: 46. 1896, nom. inadmiss.BASIONYM: Andropogon scoparius Michaux 1803. 
Andropogon scoparius subsp. genuinus Andropogon scoparius Michaux, subsp. genuinus Hackel, in Alph. de Candolle, Monogr. Phan. 6: 384. 1889, nom. inadmiss.BASIONYM: Andropogon scoparius Michaux 1803. 
Andropogon scoparius subvar. typicus Andropogon scoparius Michaux, subvar. typicus Hackel, in Alph. de Candolle, Monogr. Phan. 6: 384. 1889, nom. inadmiss.BASIONYM: Andropogon scoparius Michaux 1803. 
Andropogon scoparius var. genuinus Andropogon scoparius Michaux, var. genuinus Fernald & Griscom, Rhodora 37: 144. 1935, nom. inadmiss. et non Hackel 1889.BASIONYM: Andropogon scoparius Michaux 1803. 
Andropogon scoparius var. genuinus Andropogon scoparius Michaux, var. genuinus Hackel, in Alph. de Candolle, Monogr. Phan. 6: 385. 1889.BASIONYM: Andropogon maritimus Chapman 1883. 
Pollinia scoparia Pollinia scoparia (Michaux) Sprengel, Pl. Min. Cogn. Pug. 2: 13. 1815.BASIONYM: Andropogon scoparius Michaux 1803. 
Sorghum scoparium Sorghum scoparium (Michaux) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 792. 1891.BASIONYM: Andropogon scoparius Michaux 1803. 
Andropogon flexilis Andropogon flexilis Poiret, in Lamarck, Encycl., Suppl. 1: 583. 1810. TYPE: SOUTH CAROLINA: Without data, Bosc s.n. (holotype: P; isotype: US(fragm)).
Andropogon halei Andropogon halei A. W. Wood, Class-Book Bot., ed. 1861. 809. 1861. TYPE: LOUISIANA:
Andropogon maderensis Andropogon maderensis Swallen, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. 56: 82. 1943. TYPE: MEXICO: Coahuila: Mun. Cuatro Ciénegas: Sierra de la Madera, Cañon del Agua, 7 Sep 1939, Muller 3262 (holotype: US; isotypes: LL, US).
Andropogon praematurus Andropogon praematurus Fernald, Rhodora 42: 413, pl. 626(1-3). 1940. TYPE: VIRGINIA: Greenville Co.: Skipper's, 12 Jun 1939, Fernald & Long 10092 (holotype: GH).
Andropogon praematurus forma hirtivaginatus Andropogon praematurus Fernald, forma hirtivaginatus Fernald, Rhodora 44: 383. 1942. TYPE: VIRGINIA: Sussex Co.:Near Masons Siding, ca. 1 mi. N of Henry, 3 Aug 1941, Fernald & Long 13248 (holotype: GH).
Andropogon purpurascens Andropogon purpurascens Muhlenberg ex Willdenow, Sp. Pl. 4: 913. 1806.  
Andropogon scoparius forma calvescens Andropogon scoparius Michaux, forma calvescens Fernald, Rhodora 45: 390. 1943. TYPE: VIRGINIA: Brunswick Co.: Along Rattlesnake Creek, W of Triplett, 11 Oct 1942, Fernald & Lewis 14474 (holotype: GH).
Andropogon scoparius subvar. caesia Andropogon scoparius Michaux, subvar. caesia Hackel, in Alph. de Candolle, Monogr. Phan. 6: 384. 1889.  
Andropogon scoparius subvar. flexilis Andropogon scoparius Michaux, subvar. flexilis (Poiret) Hackel, in Alph. de Candolle, Monogr. Phan. 6: 384. 1889.BASIONYM: Andropogon flexilis Poiret 1810. 
Andropogon scoparius subvar. serpentinus Andropogon scoparius Michaux, subvar. serpentinus Hackel, in Alph. de Candolle, Monogr. Phan. 6: 384. 1889.  
Andropogon scoparius subvar. simplicior Andropogon scoparius Michaux, subvar. simplicior Hackel, in Alph. de Candolle, Monogr. Phan. 6: 384. 1889.  
Andropogon scoparius var. frequens Andropogon scoparius Michaux, var. frequens F. T. Hubbard, Rhodora 19: 103. 1917. TYPE: RHODE ISLAND: Newport Co.: Near Dickens Point, Block Island, 15 Sep 1913, Fernald et al. 8476 (holotype: GH; isotype: US(fragm)).
Andropogon scoparius var. glaucescens Andropogon scoparius Michaux, var. glaucescens House, New York State Mus. Bull. 254: 68. 1924. TYPE: NEW YORK: Albany Co.: W of Albany, 1918, House 3 (holotype: ?).
Andropogon scoparius var. septentrionalis Andropogon scoparius Michaux, var. septentrionalis Fernald & Griscom, Rhodora 37: 145, pl. 339(1-2). 1935. TYPE: CANADA: Quebec: aie Sherley, Riv. Ottawa, 15 Sep 1925, Rolland 19199 (holotype: GH).
Andropogon scoparius var. villosissimus Andropogon scoparius Michaux, var. villosissimus Kearney ex Lamson-Scribner & C. R. Ball, Bull. Div. Agrostol., U.S.D.A. 24: 41. 1901. TYPE: MISSISSIPPI: Wayne Co.: Waynesboro, s.d., Kearney 136 (holotype: US).
Andropogon spadiceus Andropogon spadiceus Swallen, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. 56: 82. 1943. TYPE: COAHUILA: Cañon de Madera, W side of Sierra de los Guajes, ca. 4 km E of Rancho Buena Vista, 7 Sep 1941, Stewart 1504 (holotype: US).
Schizachyrium acuminatum Schizachyrium acuminatum Nash, in Small, Fl. S.E. U.S. 59, 1326. 1903. TYPE: MISSISSIPPI: Oktibbeha Co.: Starkville, 16 Nov 1890, Tracy s.n. (holotype: NY).
Schizachyrium praematurum Schizachyrium praematurum (Fernald) C. F. Reed, Phytologia 67: 451. 1989.BASIONYM: Andropogon praematurus Fernald 1940. 
Schizachyrium praematurum forma hirtivaginatum Schizachyrium praematurum (Fernald) C. F. Reed, forma hirtivaginatum (Fernald) C. F. Reed, Phytologia 67: 451. 1989.BASIONYM: Andropogon praematurus Fernald, forma hirtivaginatus Fernald 1942. 
Schizachyrium scoparium forma calvescens Schizachyrium scoparium (Michaux) Nash, forma calvescens (Fernald) C. F. Reed, Phytologia 67: 451. 1989.BASIONYM: Andropogon scoparius Michaux, forma calvescens Fernald 1943. 
Schizachyrium scoparium forma villosissimum Schizachyrium scoparium (Michaux) Nash, forma villosissimum (Kearney ex Lamson-Scribner & C. R. Ball) C. F. Reed, Phytologia 67: 451. 1989.BASIONYM: Andropogon scoparius Michaux, var. villosissimus Kearney ex Lamson-Scribner & C. R. Ball 1901. 
Schizachyrium scoparium subvar. flexile Schizachyrium scoparium (Michaux) Nash, subvar. flexile (Poiret) Roberty, Boissiera 9: 229. 1960.BASIONYM: Andropogon flexilis Poiret 1810. 
Schizachyrium scoparium var. frequens Schizachyrium scoparium (Michaux) Nash, var. frequens (F. T. Hubbard) Gould, Brittonia 19: 103. 1917.BASIONYM: Andropogon scoparius Michaux, var. frequens F. T. Hubbard 1917. 
Schizachyrium spadiceum Schizachyrium spadiceum (Swallen) Wipff, Phytologia 80: 35. 1996.BASIONYM: Andropogon spadiceus Swallen 1943. 
Schizachyrium villosissimum Schizachyrium villosissimum (Kearney ex Lamson-Scribner & C. R. Ball) Nash, in Small, Fl. S.E. U.S. 59, 1326. 1903.BASIONYM: Andropogon scoparius Michaux, var. villosissimus Kearney ex Lamson-Scribner & C. R. Ball 1901. 

Specimens

Country State County Date Specimen Notes Image
USA Florida Gadsden Co. 1842 - 1849 F. I. X. Rugel s.n.
USA Florida Wakulla Co. Oct 1845 F. I. X. Rugel s.n.
USA Florida 1842 - 1849 F. I. X. Rugel s.n.
USA Florida Escambia Co. 20 Nov 1983 G. Wilhelm 11936
USA Louisiana Ouachita Par. 07 Sep 1983 D. D. Taylor 5573
USA Georgia Rabun Co. 04 Sep 1946 W. H. Duncan 7058
USA South Carolina Orangeburg Co. 26 Sep 1957 H. E. Ahles 35128
USA Georgia 04 Oct 1964 W. H. Duncan 22388
USA North Carolina Alleghany Co. 11 Sep 1980 R. P. Sauleda 4404
USA Mississippi Lee Co. 31 Aug 1955 J. D. Ray, Jr. 5864
USA Louisiana Vernon Par. 03 Sep 1973 V. I. Sullivan 1644
USA Mississippi Lee Co. 31 Aug 1955 J. D. Ray, Jr. 5864
USA Louisiana Washington Par. 16 Sep 1983 D. D. Taylor 5661 and 496
USA Georgia Sumter Co. 08 Oct 1902 R. M. Harper 1724
USA North Carolina Richmond Co. 17 Oct 1968 S. W. Leonard 2130
USA Louisiana Lincoln Par. 21 Sep 1970 M. Colvin 145
USA North Carolina Brunswick Co. 15 Jul 1996 S. L. Orzell 25110
USA North Carolina Cumberland Co. 05 Jul 1996 S. L. Orzell 24720
USA Mississippi Simpson Co. 13 Sep 1981 R. P. Sauleda 6667
USA North Carolina Sep 1842 F. I. X. Rugel
USA Mississippi Jackson Co. 01 Oct 1953 D. Demaree 34435
USA Arkansas Pulaski Co. 12 Sep 1931 D. Demaree 8156
USA South Carolina Oconee Co. 24 Sep 1989 S. R. Hill 21086
USA Louisiana Ouachita Par. 11 Oct 1968 R. D. Thomas 12730
USA Alabama Cleburne Co. 28 Sep 1982 M. G. Bussey 470
USA Alabama Escambia Co. 27 Nov 1980 G. Wilhelm 8190
USA Massachusetts Middlesex Co. 20 Sep 1892 J. Skehan 205
USA Massachusetts Suffolk Co. 29 Jul 1924 E. J. Palmer 25822
USA New Jersey Aug 1924 G. H. H. Tate 10443
USA New Hampshire Coos Co. 11 Sep 1948 A. S. Pease 34106
USA Pennsylvania Lehigh Co. 28 Aug 1900 P. Dowell 965
USA Virginia Princess Anne Co. 08 Oct 1961 R. Kral 14359
USA Virginia Princess Anne Co. 21 Sep 1933 M. L. Fernald 2767
USA New Hampshire Coos Co. 09 Sep 1952 A. S. Pease 36897
USA Virginia Northampton Co. 14 Oct 1935 M. L. Fernald 5179
USA Minnesota Norman Co. 27 Jul 1977 G. B. Ownbey 5726
USA Wisconsin Pepin Co. 23 Sep 1976 B. F. Hansen 4597
USA Virginia Fairfax Co. 25 Sep 1976 T. Bradley 11574
USA Wisconsin Richland Co. 05 Oct 1963 F. S. Crosswhite s.n.
USA Kentucky Bell Co. Sep 1893 T. H. Kearney, Jr. 379
USA Virginia Princess Anne Co. 08 Oct 1961 R. Kral 14358
USA Virginia Montgomery Co. 06 Sep 1960 R. Kral 11439
USA Arizona Navajo Co. 27 Sep 1968 D. J. Pinkava 14113
USA Massachusetts Plymouth Co. 12 Aug 1919 C. A. Robbins 1594
USA Arizona Coconino Co. 29 Sep 1959 N. H. Russell 10800
USA Iowa Dickinson Co. 30 Jul 1955 N. H. Russell 730555
USA Oklahoma Adair Co. 29 Sep 1959 C. S. Wallis 8405
USA Arizona Coconino Co. 29 Sep 1959 N. H. Russell 10800
USA Missouri Jasper Co. 15 Sep 1960 E. J. Palmer 69269
USA Oklahoma Canadian Co. 04 Sep 1959 D. B. Dunn 13330
USA Iowa Cherokee Co. 23 Jul 1957 J. L. Carter 3555
USA Kentucky Powell Co. 07 Aug 1937 M. E. Wharton 1300
USA District of Columbia 09 Sep 1905 A. S. Hitchcock 268
USA Pennsylvania Chester Co. 1840 J. Wolle s.n.
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