Medicago polymorpha

Family:FABACEAE
Species:Medicago polymorpha L.
Common Name:BURR CLOVER
Status:Not Native, FACU (NWPL)
Specimen: View details of USF Herbarium specimens

** Not applicable or data not available.

Classification

Division
Class
Sub Class
Order FABALES
FamilyFABACEAE
Genus Medicago
Species Medicago polymorpha L. - BURR CLOVER

Citation

Citation MEDICAGO POLYMORPHA Linnaeus, Sp. Pl. 779. 1753.
Basionym: **
Type: Without data, Clifford Herb. 378 (lectotype: BM). Lectotypified by Heyn, Bull. Res. Council Israel, Sect. D, Bot. 7: 157-177. 1959.

** Not applicable or data not available.

Source

CountyHerbariaLiterature Citation (If Applicable)
Alachua FLAS  
Bay USF  
Brevard PIHG  
Calhoun USF  
Duval FLAS  
Escambia FLAS  
Flagler USF  
Franklin USF  
Gadsden FLAS  
Gulf FSU  
Hernando USF  
Hillsborough USF  
Holmes FSU  
Jackson FSU  
Jefferson FSU  
Leon USF  
Liberty FSU  
Madison FSU  
Miami-Dade USF  
Nassau FLAS  
Pasco USF  
Putnam USF  
St. Johns USF  
Taylor FSU  
Volusia USF  
Wakulla FSU  
Washington FSU  

Synonyms

– Denotes synonyms that are applicable to the state. Show these synonyms only

SynonymFull CitationBasionymType
Medica denticulata Medica denticulata (Willdenow) Greene, Man. Bot. San Francisco 102. 1894.BASIONYM: Medicago denticulata Willdenow 1802. 
Medica polymorpha Medica polymorpha (Linnaeus) Scopoli, Fl. Carniol., ed. 2. 2: 89. 1772.BASIONYM: Medicago polymorpha Linnaeus 1753. 
Medicago denticulata Medicago denticulata Willdenow, Sp. Pl. 3: 1414. 1802.  
Medicago denticulata var. lappacea Medicago denticulata Willdenow, var. lappacea Bentham, Cat. Pl. Pyrenees 103. 1826, nom. illegit.BASIONYM: Medicago lappacea Desrousseaux 1792, nom. illegit.; Medicago nigra (Linnaeus) Krocker 1790; Medicago polymorpha Linnaeus, var. nigra Linnaeus 1753. 
Medicago denticulata var. macracantha Medicago denticulata Willdenow, var. macracantha Webb & Berthelot, Hist. Nat. Iles Canaries 3(2(2)): 64. 1842, nom. illegit..BASIONYM: Medicago polymorpha Linnaeus, var. nigra Linnaeus 1771. 
Medicago denticulata var. vulgaris Medicago denticulata Willdenow, var. vulgaris Bentham, Cat. Pl. Pyrenees 103. 1826, nom. inadmiss.BASIONYM: Medicago denticulata Willdenow 1802. 
Medicago hispida Medicago hispida Gaertner, Fruct. Sem. Pl. 2: 349. 1791, nom. illegit.BASIONYM: Medicago nigra (Linnaeus) Krocker 1790; Medicago polymorpha Linnaeus, var. nigra Linnaeus 1771. 
Medicago hispida var. denticulata Medicago hispida Gaertner, var. denticulata (Willdenow) Burnat, Fl. Alpes Marit. 2: 107. 1896.BASIONYM: Medicago denticulata Willdenow 1802. 
Medicago hispida var. lappacea Medicago hispida Gaertner, var. lappacea Burnat, Fl. Alpes Marit. 2: 107. 1896, nom. inadmiss.BASIONYM: Medicago lappacea Desrousseaux 1792, nom. illegit.; Medicago hispida Gaertner 1791, nom. illegit.; Medicago nigra (Linnaeus) Krocker 1790; Medicago polymorpha Linnaeus, var. nigra Linnaeus 1771. 
Medicago lappacea Medicago lappacea Desrousseaux, in Lamarck, Encycl. 3: 637. 1792, nom. illegit.BASIONYM: Medicago nigra (Linnaeus) Krocker 1790; Medicago polymorpha Linnaeus, var. nigra Linnaeus 1771. 
Medicago lappacea var. macracantha Medicago lappacea Desrousseaux, var. macracantha Lowe, Man. Fl. Madeira 1: 158. 1862, nom. illegit..BASIONYM: Medicago denticulata Willdenow, var. macracantha Webb & Berthelot 1836, nom. illegit.; Medicago polymorpha Linnaeus, var. nigra Linnaeus 1771. 
Medicago nigra Medicago nigra (Linnaeus) Krocker, Fl. Siles. 2(2): 244. 1790.BASIONYM: Medicago polymorpha Linnaeus, var. nigra Linnaeus 1771. 
Medicago polymorpha var. nigra Medicago polymorpha Linnaeus, var. nigra Linnaeus, Mant. Pl. 454. 1771. TYPE: Without data (lectotype: Morison, Pl. Hist. Univ. 2(2): t. 15(13). 1680). Lectotypified by Lassen, in Turland & C. E. Jarvis, Taxon 46: 475. 1997.
Medicago polymorpha var. vulgaris Medicago polymorpha Linnaeus, var. vulgaris Shinners, Rhodora 58: 310. 1956, nom. illegit.BASIONYM: BASIONYM: Medicago hispida Gaertner, var. denticulata (Willdenow) Burnat 1896; Medicago denticulata Willdenow, var. vulgaris Bentham 1826, nom.inadmiss.; Medicago denticulata Willdenow 1802. 
Medica apiculata Medica apiculata (Willdenow) Greene, Man. Bot. San Francisco 102. 1894.BASIONYM: Medicago apiculata Willdenow 1802. 
Medica reticulata Medica reticulata (Bentham) Bubani, Fl. Pyren. 2: 480. 1899.BASIONYM: Medicago reticulata Bentham 1826. 
Medicago apiculata Medicago apiculata Willdenow, Sp. Pl. 3: 1414. 1802.  
Medicago apiculata var. confinis Medicago apiculata Willdenow, var. confinis W. D. J. Koch, Syn. Fl. Germ. Helv. 164. 1835.  
Medicago denticulata var. brevispina Medicago denticulata Willdenow, var. brevispina Bentham, Cat. Pl. Pyrenees 103. 1826.  
Medicago denticulata var. ciliaris Medicago denticulata Willdenow, var. ciliaris Seringe, in de Candolle, Prodr. 2: 176. 1825.  
Medicago hispida forma aculeata Medicago hispida Gaertner, forma aculeata Urban, App. Observ. Bot. 4. 1873.  
Medicago hispida forma apiculata Medicago hispida Gaertner, forma apiculata (Willdenow) Urban, App. Observ. Bot. 4. 1873.BASIONYM: Medicago apiculata Willdenow 1802. 
Medicago hispida forma inermis Medicago hispida Gaertner, forma inermis Urban, App. Observ. Bot. 4. 1873.  
Medicago hispida forma sardoa Medicago hispida Gaertner, forma sardoa (Moris ex G. Don) Ascherson & Graebner, Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 6(2): 433. 1907.BASIONYM: Medicago sardoa Moris ex G. Don 1832. 
Medicago hispida forma tuberculata Medicago hispida Gaertner, forma tuberculata Urban, App. Observ. Bot. 4. 1873.BASIONYM: Medicago lappacea Desrousseaux, var. tuberculata Godron 1849, nom. illegit.; Medicago apiculata Willdenow, var. confinis W. D. J. Koch 1835. 
Medicago hispida var. apiculata Medicago hispida Gaertner, var. apiculata (Willdenow) Burnat, Fl. Alpes Marit. 2: 106. 1896.BASIONYM: Medicago apiculata Willdenow 1802. 
Medicago hispida var. confinis Medicago hispida Gaertner, var. confinis (W. D. J. Koch) Burnat, Fl. Alpes Marit. 2: 106. 1896.BASIONYM: Medicago apiculata Willdenow, var. confinis W. D. J. Koch 1835. 
Medicago hispida var. oligogyra Medicago hispida Gaertner, var. oligogyra Urban, App. Observ. Bot. 4. 1873.  
Medicago hispida var. pentacycla Medicago hispida Gaertner, var. pentacycla (de Candolle) Urban, Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 15: 75. 1873.BASIONYM: Medicago pentacycla de Candolle 1813. 
Medicago hispida var. polygyra Medicago hispida Gaertner, var. polygyra Urban, App. Observ. Bot. 4. 1873.  
Medicago hispida var. reticulata Medicago hispida Gaertner, var. reticulata (Bentham) Ascherson & Graebner, Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 6(2): 431. 1907.BASIONYM: Medicago reticulata Bentham 1826. 
Medicago hispida var. tricycla Medicago hispida Gaertner, var. tricycla (Godron) Urban, App. Observ. Bot. 3. 1873.BASIONYM: Medicago lappacea Desrousseaux, var. tricycla Godron 1849. 
Medicago lappacea var. pentacycla Medicago lappacea Desrousseaux, var. pentacycla (de Candolle) Godron, in Grenier & Godron, Fl. France 1: 390. 1849.BASIONYM: Medicago pentacycla de Candolle 1813. 
Medicago lappacea var. tricycla Medicago lappacea Desrousseaux, var. tricycla Godron, in Grenier & Godron, Fl. France 1: 390. 1849.  
Medicago pentacycla Medicago pentacycla de Candolle, Cat. Pl. Horti Monsp. 124. 1813.  
Medicago pentacycla var. vulgaris Medicago pentacycla de Candolle, var. vulgaris Bentham, Cat. Pl. Pyrenees 104. 1826, nom. inadmiss.BASIONYM: Medicago pentacycla de Candolle 1813. 
Medicago polycarpa var. tuberculata Medicago polycarpa Willdenow, var. tuberculata Godron, in Grenier & Godron, Fl. France 1: 390. 1849, nom. illegit.BASIONYM: Medicago apiculata Willdenow, var. confinis W. D. J. Koch 1835. 
Medicago polymorpha forma apiculata Medicago polymorpha Linnaeus, forma apiculata (Willdenow) Shinners, Rhodora 58: 11. 1956.BASIONYM: Medicago apiculata Willdenow 1802. 
Medicago polymorpha forma tuberculata Medicago polymorpha Linnaeus, forma tuberculata (Urban) Shinners, Rhodora 58: 11. 1956.BASIONYM: Medicago hispida Gaertner, forma tuberculata Urban 1873; Medicago lappacea Desrousseaux, var. tuberculata Godron 1849, nom. illegit.; Medicago apiculata Willdenow, var. confinis W. D. J. Koch 1835. 
Medicago polymorpha var. brevispina Medicago polymorpha Linnaeus, var. brevispina (Bentham) Heyn, Scripta Hierosolymitana 12: 77. 1963.BASIONYM: Medicago denticulata Willdenow, var. brevispina Bentham 1826. 
Medicago polymorpha var. ciliaris Medicago polymorpha Linnaeus, var. ciliaris (Seringe) Shinners, Rhodora 58: 9. 1956, non Linnaeus 1753.BASIONYM: Medicago denticulata Willdenow, var. ciliaris Seringe 1825. 
Medicago polymorpha var. polygyra Medicago polymorpha Linnaeus, var. polygyra (Urban) Shinners, Rhodora 58: 9. 1956.BASIONYM: Medicago hispida Gaertner, var. polygyra Urban 1873. 
Medicago polymorpha var. tricycla Medicago polymorpha Linnaeus, var. tricycla (Godron) Shinners, Rhodora 58: 8. 1856.BASIONYM: Medicago lappacea Desrousseaux, var. tricycla Godron 1849. 
Medicago reticulata Medicago reticulata Bentham, Cat. Pl. Pyrenees 101. 1826.  
Medicago sardoa Medicago sardoa Moris ex G. Don, Gen. Hist. 2: 170. 1832.  

Specimens

Country State County Date Specimen Notes Image
USA Florida Leon Co. 04 Apr 1986 L. C. Anderson 9215 First confirmed report for Florida panhandle [as Medicago orbicularis].
USA Florida Hernando Co. 23 Apr 1993 C. vanHoek 352
USA Florida Leon Co. 24 Mar 1955 R. K. Godfrey 53046
USA Florida Franklin Co. May 1928 J. K. Small s.n.
USA Florida Franklin Co. May 1928 J. K. Small s.n.
USA Florida Miami-Dade Co. 14 Mar 1998 K. A. Bradley 1500
USA Florida Pasco Co. 06 Apr 2002 C. vanHoek WB113
USA Florida Leon Co. 28 Mar 1955 R. K. Godfrey 53116
USA Florida Leon Co. 9 Feb 1955 R. K. Godfrey 52870
USA Florida Putnam Co. 07 Mar 2000 C. Slaughter 11379
USA Florida Volusia Co. 23 Feb 1918 B. H. Patterson s.n.
USA Florida Hillsborough Co. 21 Apr 1985 R. Lassiter 2191
USA Florida Volusia Co. 07 Mar 1966 W. R. Moulton s.n.
USA Florida Hillsborough Co. 03 Feb 1988 K. Holland s.n.
USA Florida Flagler Co. 3 Mar 1982 M. L. Smyth 6011
USA Florida St. Johns Co. 27 Mar 2006 C. Slaughter 14749
USA Florida Flagler Co. 18 Mar 2003 C. Slaughter 13744
USA Florida Volusia Co. 14 Mar 2006 J. M. Kunzer 1418
USA Florida Calhoun Co. 05 May 2010 T. MacClendon 1009
USA Florida St. Johns Co. 01 Mar 2013 W. D. Longbottom 18615
USA Florida Bay Co. 22 Mar 2015 D. H. Williams 4067
Bermuda 10 Apr 1912 A. W. Cheever s.n.
USA Alabama Marengo Co. 11 Apr 1969 J. L. Thomas 1925
USA Louisiana Calcasieu Par. 03 Apr 1980 C. M. Allen 10002
USA Alabama Baldwin Co. 14 Apr 1977 G. Wilhelm 3145
USA Louisiana Ouachita Par. 04 Apr 1983 D. D. Taylor 2721
USA North Carolina Robeson Co. 21 Apr 1957 H. E. Ahles 23712
USA Louisiana Jackson Par. 08 Apr 1970 C. D. McKenzie 333
USA Louisiana Ouachita Par. 17 Apr 1998 S. R. Hill 29948
USA Louisiana Ouachita Par. 17 Apr 1998 S. R. Hill 29945
USA Louisiana Iberville Par. 19 Mar 2006 L. E. Urbatsch 9226
USA Louisiana Beauregard Par. 27 Mar 1983 D. D. Taylor 2653
USA Louisiana Ouachita Par. 21 Mar 1983 D. D. Taylor 2552
USA Louisiana Ouachita Par. 21 Mar 1983 D. D. Taylor 2552
USA Louisiana Ouachita Par. 21 Mar 1983 D. D. Taylor 2552
USA Mississippi Harrison Co. 15 Apr 1988 S. R. Hill 19115
Brazil Nov 1966 J. Houtgast 2
Mexico Oaxaca San Cristóbal Amatlán Mun. 11 Nov 1995 J. Santiago Martínez 342 Nombre Zapoteco: alfalf wen.
USA Texas Jefferson Co. 13 Apr 1983 R. P. Sauleda 8046A
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