Fumaria officinalis

Family:PAPAVERACEAE
Species:Fumaria officinalis L.
Common Name:DRUG FUMITORY; EARTHSMOKE
Plant Notes:Fumaria species are rather difficult to identify (Lidén 1986), and traditionally, F. officinalis has been considered a common species in Florida (FNA vol. 3). However, from three specimens annotated at GH, Lidén did not annotate these as F. officinalis but rather identified the following three species in Florida: F. densiflora (Godfrey 52920, Leon Co.), F. muralis (Genelle & Fleming 31, Pasco Co.), and F. vaillantii (Baltzell 3614, Orange Co.).
Status:Not Native
Specimen: View details of USF Herbarium specimens

** Not applicable or data not available.

Classification

Division
Class
Sub Class
Order RANUNCULALES
FamilyPAPAVERACEAE
Genus Fumaria
Species Fumaria officinalis L. - DRUG FUMITORY; EARTHSMOKE

Citation

Citation FUMARIA OFFICINALIS Linnaeus, Sp. Pl. 700. 1753.
Basionym: **
Type: Without data (lectotype: LINN 881.13). Lectotypified by Sell, Feddes Repert. 68: 178. 1963.

** Not applicable or data not available.

Source

CountyHerbariaLiterature Citation (If Applicable)
Alachua FLAS  
Bay USF  
Bradford USF  
Citrus USF  
Escambia USF  
Gadsden USF  
Hamilton FSU  
Hardee USF  
Hernando FSU  
Hillsborough USF  
Indian River USF  
Jackson USF  
Lafayette FSU  
Lake USF  
Leon USF  
Manatee USF  
Marion FLAS  
Miami-Dade USF  
Orange USF  
Osceola USF  
Palm Beach FLAS  
Pasco USF  
Pinellas USF  
Polk USF  
Putnam PIHG  
Seminole USF  
St. Johns USF  
Sumter USF  
Volusia USF  
Wakulla FSU  

Synonyms

– Denotes synonyms that are applicable to the state. Show these synonyms only

SynonymFull CitationBasionymType
Fumaria pulchella Fumaria pulchella Salisbury, Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 377. 1796, nom. illegit.BASIONYM: Fumaria officinalis Linnaeus 1753. 
Fumaria gasparinii Fumaria gasparinii Babington, Trans. Bot. Soc. Edinburgh 1: 36. 1844. TYPE: ITALY: Sicily:
Fumaria lichtensteinii Fumaria lichtensteinii Schlechtendal, Linnaea 1: 568. 1826.  

Specimens

Country State County Date Specimen Notes Image
USA Florida Leon Co. 03 Mar 1955 R. K. Godfrey 52920
USA Florida Pinellas Co. 24 Feb 1970 P. Genelle 91
USA Florida Citrus Co. 18 Apr 1985 N. L. Mawhinney s.n.
USA Florida Lake Co. 27 Feb 1982 R. F. Daubenmire s.n.
USA Florida Leon Co. 26 Apr 1971 R. K. Godfrey 70196
USA Florida Pasco Co. 12 Feb 2004 C. vanHoek WB0461
USA Florida Leon Co. s.d. M. Kuck 58
USA Florida Citrus Co. 29 Feb 1984 N. L. Mawhinney s.n.
USA Florida Pasco Co. 21 Jan 1970 P. Genelle 31
USA Florida Orange Co. 21 Apr 2002 W. D. Longbottom 5103
USA Florida Orange Co. 20 Mar 1981 R. P. Wunderlin 8952
USA Florida Gadsden Co. 03 Apr 1957 R. K. Godfrey 55470
USA Florida Seminole Co. 04 May 2009 W. D. Longbottom 12599
USA Florida Volusia Co. 25 Mar 2003 P. D. Sorensen 03-03
USA Florida Jackson Co. 24 Feb 2002 G. Nelson 638
USA Florida Pinellas Co. 29 Apr 1983 G. Fleming 3547
USA Florida Volusia Co. 25 Mar 2003 P. D. Sorensen 03-03
USA Florida Hillsborough Co. 04 Mar 2004 A. Bishop HR0163
USA Florida Pinellas Co. 31 Dec 1976 P. Genelle 2567
USA Florida Pinellas Co. 02 Mar 1994 B. F. Hansen 12652
USA Florida Hillsborough Co. 13 Mar 2012 R. Chicone 807
USA Florida Polk Co. 19 Feb 2009 J. M. Kunzer 2723
USA Florida Pasco Co. 05 Apr 1978 D. W. Crewz 1272
USA Florida Lake Co. 29 Apr 1990 R. F. Daubenmire s.n.
USA Florida Pasco Co. 11 Feb 1978 A.G. Shuey 2044
USA Florida Hillsborough Co. 19 Mar 1978 R. P. Wunderlin 5919
USA Florida Hillsborough Co. 19 Mar 1978 R. P. Wunderlin 5919
USA Florida Hillsborough Co. 10 Feb 1979 E. Withers 2220
USA Florida Escambia Co. 17 Mar 1982 G. Wilhelm 9976
USA Florida St. Johns Co. 15 Apr 1982 D. S. Correll 53669
USA Florida Pinellas Co. 12 Mar 1978 E. Stere 198
USA Florida Volusia Co. 08 Mar 2004 J. M. Kunzer 497
USA Florida Bradford Co. 17 Apr 2012 W. D. Longbottom 16961
USA Florida Hillsborough Co. 13 Feb 2013 D. H. Williams 3522
USA Florida Miami-Dade Co. 23 Feb 2002 K. A. Bradley 2178
USA Florida Miami-Dade Co. 23 Feb 2002 K. A. Bradley 2179
USA Florida Hillsborough Co. 02 Apr 2014 R. Chicone 1253
USA Florida Hardee Co. 12 Dec 2014 R. E. O'Donovan 28
USA Florida Hillsborough Co. 24 Apr 2014 C. vanHoek LR1183
usa Florida Hillsborough Co. 19 Apr 1976 F. B. Essig 328 CULTIVATED.
USA Florida Hillsborough Co. 11 Jan 1992 R. Arias s.n. CULTIVATED.
USA Florida Osceola Co. 19 Mar 2015 W. D. Longbottom 22263
USA Florida Polk Co. 11 Apr 2016 J. R. Campbell 183
USA South Carolina Calhoun Co. 03 Mar 1990 S. R. Hill 21218
USA Alabama Pike Co. 19 Mar 2008 M. Woods 10982
USA Georgia Bulloch Co. 13 Apr 1996 S. R. Hill 27663
USA South Carolina Orangeburg Co. 29 Mar 1975 C. L. Rodgers 75074
USA Alabama Baldwin Co. 18 Mar 1981 G. Wilhelm 8638
USA South Carolina Orangeburg Co. 18 May 1957 H. E. Ahles 25380
Mexico Guanajuato San Miguel de Allende Mun. 05 Jul 1963 S. K. Harris 25804
USA Florida Sumter Co. 27 Jan 1974 J. H. Willson s.n.
USA Florida Manatee Co. 15 Feb 2016 T. Telatycki TC0074
USA Maryland Caroline Co. 24 May 2009 W. D. Longbottom 12790
USA Maryland Caroline Co. 24 May 2009 W. D. Longbottom 12790
USA Virginia Middlesex Co. 24 May 1977 T. Bradley 12202
USA District of Columbia 25 May 1902 P. Dowell 1458
USA New Jersey 24 May 1912 O. H. B. 10765
USA Florida Bay Co. 03 Mar 2019 T. G. Lammers 16341
USA South Carolina Bamberg Co. 10 Mar 2018 J. B. Nelson 38056
USA Florida Indian River Co. Mar 1986 D. McKenzie s.n.
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